IELTS Speaking Band 9 Answers & Explanation

23,104 views ・ 2023-03-26

English Like A Native


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello! Welcome to English Like a Native.  I’m Anna. Today we’re going to watch  
0
0
6120
你好!欢迎来到像母语一样英语。我是安娜。今天我们将观看
00:06
an example of an IELTS band 9 speaking  exam. This is part of my IELTS series,  
1
6120
6000
雅思 9 级口语考试的示例。这是我的雅思系列的一部分,
00:12
so do make sure to check out my other  videos on IELTS - IELTS Speaking Test  
2
12120
5340
所以请务必查看我关于雅思的其他视频 - 雅思口语考试
00:17
Tips and Tricks and IELTS speaking test  - mock exam if you haven’t already!
3
17460
5580
技巧和技巧以及雅思口语考试 - 模拟考试,如果你还没有的话!
00:23
After you watch the test, I’ll show you,  
4
23040
2940
看完考试后,我会告诉你,
00:25
according to the official IELTS test criteria,  why this performance would get a band 9.
5
25980
7140
根据雅思官方考试标准,为什么这个表现会得到9分。
00:35
Good afternoon. My name is Anna. I’m your  examiner today. And what’s your name?
6
35340
5580
下午好。我的名字是安娜。我是你今天的考官。那么,你叫什么?
00:40
My name’s Barbara but you can call me Barbie.
7
40920
2580
我叫芭芭拉,但你可以叫我芭比娃娃。
00:43
May I see your ID, please Barbie? 
8
43500
2340
芭比,我可以看看你的身份证吗?
00:46
Of course. Here you are.
9
46440
1200
当然。给你。
00:50
Thank you.
10
50280
660
00:50
Do you work or are you a student?
11
50940
3120
谢谢。
你是工作还是学生?
00:54
I work. I’m an administrative assistant in a  mid-sized law firm. It’s not my dream job but  
12
54060
7380
我的工作。我是一家中型律师事务所的行政助理。这不是我梦寐以求的工作,但
01:01
it pays the bills and gives me enough  free time to do some of my hobbies. 
13
61440
4140
它可以支付账单并让我有足够的空闲时间来做我的一些爱好。
01:05
What’s special about where you live?  
14
65580
2520
你住的地方有什么特别之处?
01:08
Well, let me see… I live in the historic centre of  
15
68100
4740
好吧,让我想想……我住在我所在城市的历史中心
01:12
my city. It’s special because there  are a lot of unique buildings there,  
16
72840
3720
。它很特别,因为那里有许多独特的建筑,其历史
01:16
dating back to the early fifteenth century. It’s  rich in culture and history. For this reason,  
17
76560
5640
可以追溯到十五世纪初。它拥有丰富的文化和历史。出于这个原因,
01:22
it’s quite touristy but as a local, I  know where to go not to get ripped off.
18
82200
4680
它非常适合旅游观光,但作为当地人,我知道去哪里不会被敲诈。
01:26
How did you celebrate your last birthday? 
19
86880
2700
你上次生日是怎么庆祝的?
01:29
Oh! My last birthday was quite the let down.  It didn’t go as planned at all. I’d planned  
20
89580
7980
哦!我的最后一个生日很令人失望。它根本没有按计划进行。我本来打算
01:37
to have a barbecue. My birthday is in July  so that’s usually a safe bet but in the end,  
21
97560
5160
吃烧烤。我的生日是在七月,所以这通常是一个安全的赌注,但最后,
01:42
it rained all day so we had  to move everything inside.  
22
102720
3300
整天都在下雨,所以我们不得不把所有东西都搬进去。
01:46
We didn’t have enough seats for everyone  so we had garden furniture in the living  
23
106920
4260
我们没有足够的座位给每个人,所以我们在客厅里放了花园家具
01:51
room and everyone was a bit cramped. At the  end of the day, what’s important is spending  
24
111180
5100
,每个人都有点局促。归根结底,重要的是
01:56
time with friends and family and so I had a nice  time. It’s not what I would have wanted though.
25
116280
5160
与朋友和家人共度时光,所以我度过了愉快的时光。这不是我想要的。
02:01
What kinds of presents do you like receiving? 
26
121440
2820
你喜欢收到什么样的礼物?
02:04
I’m usually a bit strange about receiving  presents because I mostly buy what I want,  
27
124260
5280
我通常对收到礼物有点奇怪,因为我主要是买我想要的东西,
02:09
so I’m a hard person to find a good present for.  
28
129540
2760
所以我是一个很难找到合适礼物的人。
02:13
The kinds of presents I most like getting are  ones where you don’t have to spend any money,  
29
133020
7260
我最喜欢收到的礼物是不需要花钱的,
02:20
just simple things like a picnic or  time spent doing something together. 
30
140280
4560
只是一些简单的东西,比如野餐或花时间一起做某事。
02:24
What problems are associated with  children’s birthday parties?  
31
144840
4260
孩子过生日会遇到哪些问题?
02:29
I’m not really sure about children’s parties, as  I don’t have any myself but if I had to guess,  
32
149100
6120
我不太确定儿童派对,因为我自己没有,但如果我不得不猜测,
02:35
I’d say that one of the worst things  is noise. Children tend to be noisy and  
33
155220
6840
我会说最糟糕的事情之一就是噪音。孩子们往往很吵闹,
02:42
a lot of children together, especially  if they’re eating sugary foods as well,  
34
162060
3720
很多孩子在一起,尤其是如果他们也吃含糖食物,
02:45
will probably mean a lot of noise. The  cost is another factor that can make kid’s  
35
165780
6960
可能会产生很多噪音。成本是另一个可能使儿童
02:52
gatherings problematic. By the time you  account for the cake, the entertainment,  
36
172740
4800
聚会出现问题的因素。当你算上蛋糕、招待、
02:57
the party bags and the birthday clothes,  the costs could be astronomical. 
37
177540
5700
派对包和生日衣服时,成本可能是天文数字。
03:03
Do you think celebrating  birthdays has become too much? 
38
183240
4380
你认为庆祝生日变得太多了吗?
03:07
The short answer is yes. I do. I think I  would rather prefer something small and  
39
187620
7080
简短的回答是肯定的。我愿意。我想我更喜欢与朋友亲密的小事, 而不是
03:14
intimate with friends than a big party,  helium balloons and lots of decorations  
40
194700
5100
在租来的场地举办 大型派对、氦气球和大量装饰品
03:19
in a hired venue. These kinds of celebrations  can take on a life of their own. Especially,  
41
199800
5820
。 这些庆祝活动可以拥有自己的生命。特别
03:25
being influenced by TV or social media, young  people today want the whole world for one  
42
205620
5520
是受电视或社交媒体的影响,今天的年轻人想要全世界过一个
03:31
birthday. It’s over the top and prohibitively  expensive. It’s just not my cup of tea at all.
43
211140
6960
生日。它太过分了而且价格昂贵得令人望而却步。这根本不是我的菜。
03:38
What are the pros and cons of having  a small birthday celebration? 
44
218100
4620
举行小型生日庆祝活动有哪些利弊?
03:42
Hmm! Personally I like smaller parties so  I can see lots of advantages. These are,  
45
222720
8220
唔!就我个人而言,我喜欢小型派对,这样我可以看到很多优势。这些是
03:50
but not limited to, being able to really spend  time with the people you invite, it’s less  
46
230940
5700
但不限于能够真正与您邀请的人共度时光,它更
03:56
expensive so you can have nicer quality things -  cakes, party foods and so on, for the people you  
47
236640
6360
便宜,因此您可以为您邀请的人提供质量更好的东西——蛋糕、派对食品等
04:03
invite. It’s also easier to organise, you invite  less people, as I said, so you don’t have to keep  
48
243000
7380
。它也更容易组织,你邀请的人更少,正如我所说,所以你不必跟踪
04:10
track of so many invites and RSVPs. It’s easier  to know who’s coming and what you can expect.
49
250380
6540
那么多邀请和回复。更容易知道谁来了以及您可以期待什么。
04:16
If you have a big party, the disadvantage  is that you feel being pulled from different  
50
256920
6780
如果你有一个大型派对,缺点是你会觉得被不同的
04:23
people so you don’t get to spend  the quality time with anyone. It  
51
263700
6360
人拉扯,所以你无法与任何人共度美好时光。它
04:30
also costs a lot more money or you have to  sacrifice the quality of what you decide to  
52
270060
6120
还会花费更多的钱,或者你必须牺牲你决定拥有的东西的质量
04:36
have and it’s hard to organise. It’s also  just not as enjoyable, for me personally,  
53
276180
6420
,而且很难组织。就我个人而言,这也不是那么令人愉快,
04:42
as I find it a bit impersonal to have  large groups of people all together. 
54
282600
4980
因为我发现一大群人聚在一起有点没有人情味。
04:49
In part two I’ll give you a topic to speak about. 
55
289320
3060
在第二部分,我会给你一个话题来谈论。
04:52
You should prepare to speak about this topic  for one to two minutes.  Before you talk,  
56
292380
5640
你应该准备一到两分钟来谈论这个话题。在你说话之前,
04:58
you have one minute to think about what  you are going to say. Here is a pen and  
57
298020
4980
你有一分钟​​的时间考虑你要说的话。这是一支笔和
05:03
a piece of paper. You may make some  notes if you wish. Do you understand?
58
303000
3720
一张纸。如果你愿意,你可以做一些笔记。你明白吗?
05:06
Here’s your topic…
59
306720
1560
这是您的主题……
05:08
Talk about a person who had a  positive effect on your life. 
60
308280
4860
谈论一个对您的生活产生积极影响的人。
05:19
Ok, don’t worry if I stop you, it’s only  because the time is up. Please start now. 
61
319320
7380
好吧,别担心我会阻止你,那只是因为时间到了。请现在开始。
05:26
Hmm.. Someone who had a good influence  on me, well, I would have to say that  
62
326700
6240
嗯.. 对我影响很大的人,嗯,我不得不说那
05:32
was my grandma. My grandma and I were  very close as I was one of only three  
63
332940
5400
是我的祖母。我和我的祖母非常亲密,因为我是仅有的三个
05:38
grandchildren so she had a lot of time  for me. Unfortunately, she passed away,  
64
338340
5160
孙子之一,所以她有很多时间陪我。不幸的是,她去世了,
05:44
um, about three years ago so, yeah,  it’s been hard. But, when she was alive,  
65
344520
6180
嗯,大约三年前所以,是的,这很艰难。但是,当她还活着的时候,
05:50
she definitely had a really profound impact on my  life. Not only was she kind and generous but she  
66
350700
6720
她肯定对我的生活产生了非常深远的影响。她不仅善良大方,而且
05:57
also made sure I had what I needed when I went to  her house - whether that be a blanket or a snack.  
67
357420
7560
还确保我去她家时有我需要的东西——无论是毯子还是零食。
06:05
She always asked me about my life. I felt like she  really cared for me because she made the time to  
68
365700
6360
她总是问我关于我的生活。我觉得她真的很关心我,因为她会花时间
06:12
remember things and asked me about what I told her  about and asked me about them the next time. Most  
69
372060
6780
记住事情,问我我告诉她的事情,下次再问我。大多数
06:18
adults didn’t do that but she was different.  Hmm.. the way that she was… I remember she  
70
378840
7860
成年人不会那样做,但她不一样。嗯..她的方式......我记得她
06:26
always ate these hard-boiled sweets and so now  whenever I see them I always think of her and…  
71
386700
6240
总是吃这些煮熟的糖果所以现在每当我看到它们我总是想起她......
06:33
the way that she has, like, encouraged me to be  a better person is that I do those things that I  
72
393480
8280
她鼓励我成为一个更好的人的方式是我做了那些我
06:41
noticed that she did, you know. Like, I try my  hardest to listen to people and really hear what  
73
401760
6840
注意到她做过的事情,你知道的。就像,我尽最大努力倾听人们的声音,真正听到
06:48
they’re saying and then remember the details and  ask them about that again when I see them next.
74
408600
4980
他们在说什么,然后记住细节,下次见到他们时再问他们。
06:54
Thank you. Can I have the booklet and  the pencil and paper back, please?
75
414120
4620
谢谢。请把小册子、铅笔和纸还给我好吗?
07:03
Do you think everyone should  have these qualities? 
76
423720
3480
你认为每个人都应该具备这些品质吗?
07:07
Yeah, well I copied her, so I do think these  are nice characteristics to have. I always say,  
77
427200
7440
是的,我复制了她,所以我认为这些都是很好的特征。我总是说,
07:14
to be kind costs nothing! You know. This  is one thing I noticed that made me feel  
78
434640
6480
友善不花钱!你知道。这是我注意到的一件事,让我觉得自己很
07:21
special but not everyone has to be this  way. Other people can choose their own  
79
441120
5040
特别,但并不是每个人都必须这样。其他人可以选择自己的
07:26
way to make someone feel special. So no, I  don’t think everyone has to be like this.
80
446160
7260
方式让某人感到特别。所以不,我不认为每个人都必须这样。
07:34
Let’s continue to talk about influence. 
81
454860
3420
继续说影响力。
07:38
What are some ways a person can influence others?
82
458280
3900
一个人可以通过哪些方式影响他人?
07:42
I’ve never really thought about  that before. I believe, that, well,  
83
462180
5160
我以前从来没有真正想过这个。我相信,嗯,
07:47
first of all, when we talk about influencing  others, what immediately springs to mind is  
84
467340
5280
首先,当我们谈论影响他人时,首先想到的是
07:52
social media. There are a lot of influencers  out there, on Instagram, Tik Tok or wherever  
85
472620
5880
社交媒体。 在 Instagram、Tik Tok 或
07:58
that just try to make people buy things, so  that’s one form of influence we can have. But,  
86
478500
7680
任何试图让人们购买东西的 地方, 有很多有影响力的人 ,所以这是我们可以拥有的一种影响力。 但是,
08:06
thinking about it more, secondly I’d like to add  that parents are huge influences on children.  
87
486180
7920
仔细想想,其次我想补充一点,父母对孩子的影响是巨大的。
08:14
Everything from teaching them manners to exploring  the world together, right down to what they eat,  
88
494760
6420
从教他们礼仪到一起探索世界,一直到他们吃什么,
08:22
um, especially for young children, parents have  the biggest impact and they can create this by  
89
502200
5520
嗯,尤其是对于年幼的孩子,父母的影响最大,他们可以通过
08:27
leading by example. Parents show children how to  act in the way they behave and eh, by, by talking  
90
507720
8700
以身作则来创造这一点。父母向孩子们展示如何以他们的行为方式行事,嗯,通过与
08:36
to them about why they should or shouldn’t  do certain things. One final way people can  
91
516420
6540
他们谈论为什么他们应该或不应该做某些事情。人们受他人影响的最后一种方式
08:42
be influenced by others is because something is  perceived to be cool. I’m talking about teenagers  
92
522960
8580
是因为某些东西被认为很酷。我现在说的是青少年
08:51
and peer pressure now. It’s incredibly difficult  for a teenager to say no to something or someone  
93
531540
7260
和同伴压力。 当其他人都这样做时,
08:58
when the rest of their group is doing so, so  they can often fall into traps and get into  
94
538800
6540
青少年很难对某事或某人说不 ,因此他们经常会掉入陷阱并
09:05
trouble because of it. There are various ways to  influence others. Some positive and some negative.
95
545340
5820
因此惹上麻烦。影响他人的方式多种多样。一些积极的和一些消极的。
09:11
What kinds of people are generally influential?
96
551160
4260
什么样的人通常有影响力?
09:15
Well, we usually talk about people with  leadership skills being influential. I’m  
97
555420
6360
好吧,我们通常谈论具有领导才能的人具有影响力。我
09:21
not quite sure what that means but how I  understand it is when people are confident,  
98
561780
5340
不太确定这意味着什么,但我的理解是当人们自信、
09:27
self-assured and able to get things done, they  can assert influence over people and these  
99
567120
7800
自信并能够完成任务时,他们可以对人们施加影响,而这些
09:34
are what most people would consider positive  traits in a leader. If I would hazard a guess,  
100
574920
6780
是大多数人认为领导者的积极品质。如果我敢猜测,
09:41
I’d say that these things can be taught but they  are often inherited from family members too. So,  
101
581700
6660
我会说这些东西是可以教的,但它们通常也是从家庭成员那里遗传下来的。因此,
09:48
the people who have predecessors in positions  of power often go on to hold them themselves.  
102
588960
7140
拥有前任掌权者的人往往会继续自己掌权。
09:56
We hear a lot on social media at the moment  about nepobabies - I dunno if you’ve heard  
103
596100
6780
我们目前在社交媒体上听到很多关于 nepobabies 的消息——我不知道你是否听说过
10:02
about that - what it means is the children of  nepotism or people who are famous or powerful  
104
602880
6060
——这意味着裙带关系的孩子,或者
10:08
just because their parents or grandparents  already are. This is definitely one way in  
105
608940
5100
仅仅因为他们的父母或祖父母已经是名人或有权势的人。这绝对是
10:14
which we can get power or be influential and,  as I said, the other way is to lead by example. 
106
614040
6960
我们获得权力或影响力的一种方式,正如我所说,另一种方式是以身作则。
10:21
How has influencing people changed over the years?
107
621000
4500
这些年来,影响人们的方式发生了怎样的变化?
10:25
Hmm that’s a tricky question  because it’s not really my field.  
108
625500
5760
嗯,这是一个棘手的问题,因为这不是我的领域。
10:32
I’m not an anthropologist. However, I would  imagine that technology has played a big part in  
109
632520
6480
我不是人类学家。但是,我认为技术在
10:39
affecting what people do and change. For example,  in the 1950’s, with the onset of the television  
110
639000
7740
影响人们的行为和改变方面发挥了重要作用。例如,在 1950 年代,随着电视
10:46
era, as we see in Mad Men, advertising on TV did  a lot to change how people lived their lives and  
111
646740
6300
时代的到来,正如我们在《广告狂人》中看到的那样,电视广告极大地改变了人们的生活方式,甚至改变了
10:53
indeed what they wanted from their life. Since  then TV advertisements have been persuading the  
112
653040
7200
人们对生活的渴望。从那以后,电视广告一直在说服
11:00
public at large and I don’t think that’s going to  stop. It’s just that now the ads are on streaming  
113
660240
5760
广大公众,我认为这不会停止。只是现在广告在流媒体
11:06
services and the like. As I mentioned before,  influencers on social media also play a role in  
114
666000
5880
服务之类的。 正如我之前提到的,社交媒体上的影响者也在 过去几年发生的变化
11:11
the change that has happened over the last few  years. I think that we’ve seen an enormous rise  
115
671880
5580
中发挥了作用 。 我认为我们已经看到消费主义的巨大增长
11:17
in consumerism with disposable items being more  and more used to the point where it’s dangerous  
116
677460
7800
,一次性用品的使用越来越多,以至于
11:25
for our planet and our psychology, as well as  our wallets! But I hope that in the future,  
117
685260
7020
对我们的星球、我们的心理以及我们的钱包造成危险!但我希望在未来,
11:33
it’s going to change to be a bit more sustainable  for our bank accounts and the Earth. We used to  
118
693000
7200
它会发生变化,对我们的银行账户和地球更具可持续性。我们曾经
11:40
have different technology but the same thinking  behind it prevails, for the moment anyways.
119
700200
5100
拥有不同的技术,但它背后的相同思想盛行,无论如何目前都是如此。
11:45
Is it possible to be too influential?
120
705300
3060
有没有可能影响太大?
11:48
Well, yeah, I’ve noticed are some celebrities,  or really their fandoms that are too influential,  
121
708360
8400
嗯,是的,我注意到有些名人,或者他们的粉丝圈太有影响力了,
11:56
like when one celebrity, like Hailey Beiber’s  fans started harassing another, Selena Gomez,  
122
716760
7380
比如当一个名人,比如 Hailey Beiber 的粉丝开始骚扰另一个名人,赛琳娜戈麦斯,
12:04
just because their fans deems them to be rivals  even though they’ve both stated they’re not and  
123
724140
6300
只是因为他们的粉丝认为他们是竞争对手,即使他们“我们都说他们不是,
12:10
Justin and Selena are ancient history. I think  if a fandom starts bullying another celebrity,  
124
730440
7920
贾斯汀和赛琳娜是古老的历史。我认为,如果一个粉丝开始欺负另一个名人,
12:18
which at the end of the day, is a  human being, then that’s excessive  
125
738360
4620
而这个名人归根结底是一个人,那也太过分了
12:22
too. So that’s why I’d say there’s such  a thing as being too influential, yeah.
126
742980
4860
。所以这就是为什么我会说有影响力太大这样的事情,是的。
12:27
Thank you, that is the end of the test.
127
747840
3180
谢谢,测试到此结束。
12:31
Well, what did you think? She’s good, isn’t  she? But what makes this a band nine? Remember,  
128
751020
6240
好吧,你怎么想的?她很好,不是吗?但是,是什么让这成为第九乐队呢?请记住,
12:37
that you’re graded on the test overall  and the speaking examiner refers to the  
129
757260
5580
您是根据整体测试评分的,口语考官会参考
12:42
band descriptors to make a decision  about the score for each section. 
130
762840
4380
分数段描述符来决定每个部分的分数。
12:47
This is a perfect example, so Barbara  has scored nine for Fluency and cohesion,  
131
767220
6600
这是一个完美的例子,所以芭芭拉在流利度和衔接方面得了九分,在
12:53
nine for lexical resource -  that basically means vocabulary,  
132
773820
4020
词汇资源方面得了九分——基本上是指词汇,
12:57
nine for grammatical range and accuracy and  nine for pronunciation. You could also score  
133
777840
6600
在语法范围和准确性方面得了九分,在发音方面得了九分。您也可以
13:04
an eight in one of these categories and still  get an overall nine for the speaking paper.
134
784440
4740
在其中一个类别中获得八分,而口语试卷的总分仍为九分。
13:09
Let’s take a closer look at ‘fluency and  cohesion’. Barbara is fluent throughout.  
135
789180
6480
让我们仔细看看“流畅度和衔接度”。芭芭拉自始至终都很流利。
13:15
She repeats some phrases and words but  not because she’s limited by her language  
136
795660
4860
她会重复一些短语和单词,但不是因为她的语言
13:20
ability. For example, there are only so many  ways to say ‘influence’ or ‘influential’  
137
800520
6300
能力有限。例如,“influence”或“influential”的表达方式只有这么多,
13:26
but look at all the synonyms and different  forms Barbara uses - ‘influencing others’,  
138
806820
5940
但看看 Barbara 使用的所有同义词和不同形式——“influencing others”、
13:32
‘a form of influence’ - influence here is a  noun, ‘huge influences on’, ‘biggest impact’,  
139
812760
6840
“a form of influence”——这里的 influence 是一个名词,“huge”影响”、“最大影响”、
13:39
‘be influenced by’, ‘being influential’, ‘assert  influence’ - here she’s showing she knows other  
140
819600
7440
“受到影响”、“有影响力”、“发挥影响力”——她在这里展示了她知道
13:47
verbs that collocate with the word influence,  ‘be influential’, ‘affecting what people do’,  
141
827040
7140
与“影响力”、“有影响力”、“影响人们所做的事情”等词搭配的其他动词、
13:54
‘persuading’, ‘influences’ and ‘too  influential’. There is a little bit  
142
834180
6540
“说服”、“影响”和“影响太大”。有一点
14:00
of repetition but the descriptor says ‘with  only rare repetition or self-correction’.  
143
840720
6000
重复,但描述符说“只有很少的重复或自我纠正”。
14:06
Barbara uses this and that and other  pronouns to avoid excessive repetition. 
144
846720
5760
芭芭拉使用这个、那个和其他代词来避免过度重复。
14:13
She makes some ums and ahs but these  are natural when we speak and she’s not  
145
853140
5460
她会发出一些嗯和啊,但当我们说话时这些是很自然的,她不会
14:18
penalised for them. The descriptor says  ‘any hesitation is content related’. 
146
858600
5640
因此而受到惩罚。描述符说“任何犹豫都与内容相关”。
14:24
She speaks appropriately - this means she answers  the question. She shows the examiner she has  
147
864240
7200
她说话得当——这意味着她回答了问题。 她 使用一种称为“总结”的策略向
14:31
answered the question by using a strategy called  ‘summing up’. She says her main point or points  
148
871440
7800
考官展示她已经 回答了问题。她 在回答结束时再次
14:39
again at the end of the answer and makes sure to  relate it back to the question asked. For example,  
149
879240
7500
说出她的主要观点 ,并确保将其与提出的问题联系起来。 例如,
14:46
she says ‘There are various ways to influence  others. Some positive and some negative’ at  
150
886740
6600
她说“影响他人的方式有很多种。 在第 3 部分中的一个问题的末尾
14:53
the end of one of the questions in part 3.  The descriptor says ‘speaks coherently’.
151
893340
5760
有一些正面的和一些负面的'。 描述符说'说话连贯'。
14:59
She also uses phrases such as  ‘first of all’, ‘for example’,  
152
899100
3720
她还使用诸如“首先”、“例如”、
15:02
‘as I mentioned before’, ‘so that’s  why’ and various other linkers and  
153
902820
5040
“正如我之前提到的”、“所以这就是为什么”等短语以及各种其他链接和
15:07
phrases to structure her answer. These are the  cohesive features referred to in the criteria.
154
907860
6960
短语来构建她的答案。这些是标准中提到的凝聚力特征。
15:14
She also gives examples or anecdotes to  illustrate her points so the examiner  
155
914820
6000
她还给出了例子或轶事来说明她的观点,因此考官
15:20
considers that she ‘developed topics fully  and appropriately’, as the descriptor says. 
156
920820
6180
认为她“充分而适当地展开了话题”,正如描述符所说的那样。
15:27
Now let’s look at ‘lexical resource and accuracy’  (III). Barbara uses a wide range of vocabulary,  
157
927000
6420
现在让我们看看“词汇资源和准确性”(III)。芭芭拉使用了广泛的词汇,
15:33
some more day-to-day and some less frequently  used words and phrases, like, ‘get ripped off’,  
158
933420
6360
一些日常用语和一些不太常用的词和短语,例如“被扯掉”、“
15:39
‘a bit cramped’, ‘keep track’, and ‘hard-boiled  sweets’. She has a lot of vocabulary to talk  
159
939780
6900
有点局促”、“保持跟踪”和“煮熟的糖果”。她有很多词汇来谈论
15:46
about the different topics in the exam so she can  answer the questions fully. In the descriptor,  
160
946680
5580
考试中的不同主题,因此她可以完整地回答问题。在描述符中,
15:52
it says ‘uses vocabulary with full flexibility  and precision in all topics’. She sounds natural  
161
952260
8160
它说“在所有主题中都使用完全灵活和精确的词汇”。她听起来很自然
16:00
and doesn’t struggle to find new words.  Another part of the descriptor is ‘uses  
162
960420
5460
,不会费力地寻找新词。描述符的另一部分是“
16:05
idiomatic language naturally and accurately’  - we see this with ‘it pays the bills’,  
163
965880
6360
自然而准确地使用惯用语言”——我们将其视为“支付账单”、
16:12
‘can take on a life of their own’, and ‘not my  cup of tea at all’. She only uses one idiom and  
164
972240
6780
“可以过自己的生活”和“根本不适合我”。她只用一种成语,
16:19
that’s perfectly fine. One or two over the whole  exam will get you a good score, if you use them in  
165
979020
6540
这很好。 如果你以 正确的方式
16:25
the correct way. Her language is natural, on the  whole and she uses ‘you know’ ‘well’ and ‘like’  
166
985560
7800
使用它们,那么在整个考试中使用一两次就会取得好成绩 。 总的来说,她的语言很自然,她很
16:33
naturally. Even these small phrases get her points  for idiomatic language because that’s how we talk!
167
993360
7800
自然地使用“你知道”“很好”和“喜欢”。即使是这些小短语也能得到她的地道语言加分,因为我们就是这样说话的!
16:42
Alright, moving on to ‘grammatical range  and accuracy’. Barbara definitely uses a  
168
1002000
6360
好的,继续“语法范围和准确性”。芭芭拉肯定使用了
16:48
full range of structures - from present simple  ‘I work’ to mixed conditional ‘it’s not what I  
169
1008360
6960
各种结构——从现在简单的“我工作”到混合条件句“这不是我想要的”
16:55
would have wanted’ to ‘used to’ - ‘we used to  have different technology’. She adds this to  
170
1015320
5820
到“曾经”——“我们曾经有不同的技术”。她将此添加到
17:01
the end of the question about how influence  has changed over the years. This is a great  
171
1021140
5100
有关多年来影响如何变化的问题的末尾。这是您也可以使用的好
17:06
strategy you can use too. Find opportunities to  use something more than present and past simple.
172
1026240
7200
策略。寻找机会使用比现在和过去更简单的东西。
17:13
She uses other structures like cleft sentences  - ‘what immediately springs to mind is social  
173
1033440
5580
她使用其他结构,如分句——“立即浮现在脑海中的是社交
17:19
media’, and negative inversion - ‘not only  was she kind and generous but she also made  
174
1039020
6120
媒体”,以及负面倒置——“她不仅善良和慷慨,而且她还确保
17:25
sure I had what I needed’ to add interest to  her speech and show the examiner examples of  
175
1045140
7260
我拥有我需要的东西”来增加她演讲和表演的趣味性考官用
17:32
different structures to get a band score nine.  A lot of what she says is not that complex,  
176
1052400
6120
不同结构的例子来获得九分的分数。她说的很多话并不那么复杂,
17:38
but when it’s put all together, it sounds like a  native speaker. Not everything is perfect. There  
177
1058520
6540
但当它们放在一起时,听起来就像是母语人士。并非一切都是完美的。有
17:45
are some inaccuracies - ‘I would rather prefer’,  ‘spend the quality time’. These are considered  
178
1065060
6780
一些不准确的地方——“我宁愿选择”、“花时间”。这些被认为
17:51
slips, something that happens naturally when  we’re talking because we change our mind about  
179
1071840
5880
是失误,是我们谈话时自然发生的事情,因为我们在
17:57
what we’re saying as we’re speaking. They’re  not errors because she never repeats them,  
180
1077720
5220
谈话时改变了对我们所说内容的看法。它们不是错误,因为她从不重复它们,
18:02
so even though her grammar was not  absolutely perfect, she still scored  
181
1082940
6000
所以即使她的语法不是绝对完美,她仍然得了
18:08
a nine. The descriptor says ‘consistently  accurate structures, apart from ‘slips’. 
182
1088940
6720
九分。描述符说“始终如一的准确结构,除了‘失误’。
18:15
Lastly, let’s look at ‘pronunciation’. The most  important thing here is that we can understand  
183
1095660
6000
最后,让我们看看“发音”。这里最重要的是我们可以
18:21
everything she says with little effort. The  descriptor says ‘is effortless to understand’  
184
1101660
5580
毫不费力地理解她所说的一切。描述符说“很容易理解”
18:27
and she certainly is. She also uses features of  ‘connected speech’, like ‘I dunno’ for I don’t  
185
1107240
7500
,她当然是。她还使用“连接语音”的功能,比如“我不知道”,因为我不知道
18:34
know. This hits the descriptor ‘uses a full range  of pronunciation features’. Her intonation also  
186
1114740
7560
。这符合描述符“使用全方位的发音特征”。她的语调
18:42
gets her points here. She never sounds bored or  robotic. She is also flexible, for example, when  
187
1122300
6960
在这里也得到了她的观点。她从不听起来无聊或机器人。她也很灵活,例如,当
18:49
she says ‘the point’ and ‘the Earth’, the ‘the’  sounds different because of the word that follows.  
188
1129260
8400
她说“the point”和“the Earth”时,“the”的发音因后面的单词而不同。
18:57
Her pronunciation is natural. The descriptor says  ‘sustains flexible use of features throughout’.
189
1137660
6780
她的发音很自然。描述符说“始终保持对功能的灵活使用”。
19:04
So that’s an IELTS band nine example. Have  you learned any new words or phrases from  
190
1144440
6420
这就是雅思九级的例子。 通过 观看我们的明星学生,
19:10
watching our star student? Let me know in the  comments! Until next time, take care and goodbye!
191
1150860
6720
您是否学到了任何新单词或短语 ? 在评论中让我知道!下次见,保重,再见!
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7