Lessons from My Father, Alexey Navalny | Dasha Navalnaya | TED

翻译人员: Sam Li 校对人员: suya f.

This week, on Sunday,

本周的周日

Alexey Navalny -- politician,

反对党领袖

我的父亲

opposition leader and my father -- will have been in prison for 1,000 days.

列克谢·纳瓦尔尼

将在监狱里度过第 1000 天

Almost three years.

差不多三年了

I miss him every single day.

我每天都想念他

I'm scared that my father won't be able to come to my graduation ceremony

我很害怕我父亲 无法参加我的毕业典礼

or walk me down the aisle at my wedding.

或在我的婚礼上领我走过红毯

But if being my father's daughter has taught me anything,

但如果说作为我父亲的女儿 我学到了什么

it is to never succumb to fear and sadness.

那就是永远 不要屈服于恐惧与悲伤

And I've experienced both, fear and sadness.

我两者都经历过

恐惧和悲伤

One of the most fearful moments of my short yet eventful life

在我短暂而又诸多曲折人生中

最令人后怕的瞬间

was on August 20, 2020.

要属 2020 年 8 月 20 日

That day, I woke up in my childhood bedroom in Moscow.

那天，在莫斯科。 我在儿时所住的的卧室里醒来

Like many of us do first thing in the morning,

就像我们许多人 早上要做的第一件事那样

I rolled over to the bedside table and reached for my phone.

我翻到床头柜前伸手去拿手机

I looked at the screen and was surprised at how many notifications I had.

我看了着屏幕 惊讶于我收到了如此多的通知

Twitter, Instagram, Telegram, you name it.

诸如 Twitter、 Instagram、Telegram

My feeling of confusion started to slowly turn into a sense of worry.

然后，我的困惑 开始逐渐转变成一种忧虑

Alexey Navalny had suddenly fell unconscious on the plane

阿列克谢·纳瓦尔尼 在飞机上突然失去知觉

and was taken to the emergency room at the hospital.

随后被送往医院的急诊室

My heart dropped to my feet.

我的心提到了嗓子眼

Without blinking an eye, I jumped out of my bed

我不假思索地跳下床

and ran to my parents' bedroom

然后跑到父母的卧室

to tell my mom that I was able to look after my younger brother, Zahar,

打算告诉妈妈 当她不在的时候

我可以照顾我的弟弟扎哈（Zahar）

while she was away.

But by then, she was already at the airport.

但那时，她已经在机场了

The plane on which my father had collapsed

那架我父亲晕倒的飞机

had to make an emergency landing in a city in Siberia.

不得不紧急降落 在西伯利亚的一个城市

And after two days,

两天后

an international uproar

由于在国际上引起的轩然大波

and my mom fighting tooth and nail to get him out of there,

以及我妈妈不遗余力地努力 让他离开那里

he was finally transferred to the clinic called Charité in Berlin, Germany.

他最终被转移到 德国柏林的夏里特医院

There, at the special laboratory of the German armed forces,

在德国武装部队的特殊实验室中

they confirmed that he was indeed poisoned

他们证实他是被诺维乔克集团的

by a military-grade nerve agent of the Novichok group.

军用级神经毒所下毒

He spent three weeks in a coma.

经过了三个星期的昏迷

And after months and months of recovery,

和数月的恢复

he went back to work with the Anti-Corruption Foundation.

他又回到了反腐基金会工作

(Applause)

（掌声）

Founded over a decade ago,

在反腐败基金会成立的十多年来

the Anti-Corruption Foundation has been doing incredibly important

一直在进行着

非常重要而且危险的工作

and dangerous work of spreading information

即传播和揭露俄罗斯政府的腐败本质

and exposing the corrupt nature of the Russian government.

We've produced over 500 investigations,

我们已经进行了 500 多项调查工作

helped organize hundreds of protests in Moscow and run election campaigns.

协助在莫斯科组织了数百次的抗议

并开展了竞选活动

We provide free legal assistance to those who, like my father,

我们向我父亲那样

因为和平示威反对政府的而被监禁的人

have been imprisoned for peacefully protesting the regime.

提供免费的法律援助

We've created a sanctions list of 6,000 government officials, propagandists,

我们制定了一份制 包含 6,000 人的名单

其中包含政府官员、宣传家、 企业家、各种艺术家

entrepreneurs, various artists

and more people who've supported and worked with Putin over the years.

以及更多多年来支持普京 并与之合作的人

And the list works.

最终这份清单发挥了作用

Governments all over the world have used our list when imposing sanctions.

世界各国政府在实施制裁时 都在使用我们的清单

(Applause)

（掌声）

Because Putin and his associates, they live lavishly.

因为普京和他的同伙 过着奢侈的生活

They own condos in Miami and penthouses in Manhattan.

他们在迈阿密拥有宅邸 在曼哈顿拥有顶层公寓

They own vineyards in France and villas on Lake Como.

他们在法国拥有葡萄园 在科莫湖边拥有豪宅

They buy enormous yachts and country houses with gold toilets.

他们购买了巨大的游艇 和带有金色厕所的乡间别墅

They buy private jets to send their corgis to dog competitions.

他们购买私人飞机好送他们的 柯基犬参加狗的比赛

Yes, you heard that right.

是的，你没听错

In 2016, the Anti-Corruption Foundation had released an investigation

2016 年，反腐败基金会 公布了一项调查

that Russia's deputy prime minister owned an undeclared jet

俄罗斯副总理拥有一架

价值超过 6000 万美元 的未申报的飞机

valued at over 60 million dollars

and used it primarily to send his dogs to international competitions.

其主要用途积极用它 来送他的狗参加国际比赛

All of this

所有的这一切

while most citizens in Russia scramble and live on wages of under 200 dollars.

都建立在俄罗斯大多数公民

挣扎地，靠不到 200 美元 的工资生活之上

According to independent polling done by the ACF sociology center,

根据由 ACF 社会学中心 进行的独立民意调查

only 15 percent of the population believe in Putin's propaganda.

只有 15％ 的人口相信普京的宣传

That means that 85 percent of the population

这意味着其余 85％ 的人口

either opposes the regime,

要么反对该政权

doesn’t think it really affects them, don’t follow politics

要么认为该政权 并未对他们的生活产生影响

or simply don't know what to believe.

抑或不关心政治 又或是根本不知道该相信什么

This is why we ask our supporters, who are ordinary citizens,

这就是为什么我们要求我们的支持者

这些普通公民

to spread our investigations and news content to their family members,

将我们的调查以及新闻

向他们的家人朋友和亲人传播

friends and loved ones,

because we know that if we can reach those who are on the fence

因为我们知道

如果我们能够触及

那些持观望态度的人

or persuade those who have been brainwashed by Putin,

或说服那些被普京政权洗脑的人

we'll get that much closer to changing the regime.

我们就可以更接近将政府更迭这一目标

One of my favorite chants my dad used to do

在 2011 年至 2014 年 的莫斯科抗议活动中

during the 2011 to 2014 protests in Moscow

我父亲最喜欢唱的一句话就是

was: “One for all and all for one.”

“人人为我，我为人人”

This is a phrase that we're all familiar with,

这是一句我们大多数人 都耳熟能详的一句谚语

but most of us often forget.

但我们大多数人经常会忘记

Dictators like Putin want us to forget it.

像普京这样的独裁者希望我们忘记它

They want us to forget how strong we can be when we work together.

他们想让我们忘记当我们合力同心 时我们能变得多么强大

They want us to forget how much we can accomplish

他们想让我们忘记当我们众志成城

when we stand side by side.

我们能取得多少成就

Because it is that much harder for any dictator

因为对于任何独裁者来说

与国际联合阵线斗争

to fight an international united front than each of us individually.

会比对付单一的个体要困难得多

Now you might think to yourself, "Dasha, why should I care about this?

现在你可能会心想

“达莎，这些和我有什么关系？”

Geographically, United States is quite far away from Putin.

从地理上讲，美国与普京相去甚远

Is he really that threatening to us,

“他真的对我们有那么大的威胁吗？”

or are you just trying to raise unnecessary alarm?"

“还是你只是想发出不必要的警报？”

And to that, I want to respond with another thought.

对此，我想用另一个想法来回应。

If we don't stand up for them now,

如果我们现在不为那些 与独裁作斗争的人士挺身而出

then who will be left to stand up for us later?

以后还有谁能为我们挺身而出？

(Applause)

（掌声）

Cyber attacks, spreading of propaganda and disinformation,

网络攻击，散布宣传和虚假信息

meddling in the elections,

干预选举

bribing your government officials.

贿赂你们的政府官员

This has been and is continuing to happen.

这种情况已经发生，并将继续发生

The West, Europe and the United States have tried talking to Putin.

西方、欧洲和美国 都已经尝试过与普京对话

And where did that get us?

然后这些举措给我们带来了什么？

The illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014

带来了 2014 年对 克里米亚的非法吞并

and now a full-scale war in Ukraine.

然后是现在，对乌克兰的全面战争

Tyrants and dictators don't want diplomatic relations.

暴君和独裁者想要的不是外交关系

All they want is power.

他们要的只是极权

I often catch myself thinking

我经常独自思索

how I shouldn't have gone back to school that fall.

那年秋天我会许不该回到学校

I should have stayed with my family while my dad was recovering.

而因该在我父亲康复期间 待在家人身边

I should have gotten on that plane with him back to Russia

我应该和他搭乘同一班飞机飞回俄罗斯

and hugged him before he got unlawfully and outrageously arrested at the airport.

然后，在他于机场被悍然地 非法逮捕之前拥抱他

That day when he went back, on January 17, 2021,

2021 年 1 月 17 日 当他回到俄罗斯的那一天

thousands of people showed up at the airport to support him.

成千上万的人出现在机场支持他

When I was younger, I didn't really understand

当我还很年幼时 我真的不明白我父亲

how my dad could be so optimistic about the future.

怎么能对未来如此乐观

He was constantly threatened, arrested, followed.

他经常受到威胁、逮捕和跟踪

Our family would be followed by men dressed in all black,

例如，当我们去电影院

就有一个身穿全黑服装、 戴着棒球帽和看起来很滑稽的腰包的男人

wearing baseball caps and a ridiculous-looking fanny packs

跟踪了我们整个街区

when we would go to the cinema.

(Laughter)

（笑声）

And after a while, my dad decided to make a game out of it.

这时我父亲就会用它来取乐

Whenever we would get on the subway,

比如每当我们搭乘地铁

we waited until the last moment and quickly got out of the car

我们都会等到最后一刻， 然后在车门关上之前迅速下车

right before the doors closed, so that FSB agents were left behind.

于是联邦安全局特工就被抛在了后面

(Laughter)

（笑声）

A unique childhood experience.

多独一无二的童年经历

(Laughter)

（笑声）

I think one of the main reasons for my dad's success

我认为我父亲成功的主要原因之一

is that he has always been incredible at channeling his emotions

就是他一直非常擅长疏导自己的情绪

并将之转化为工作的努力和动力

into hard work and motivation.

He wouldn’t get sad, and he was certainly never afraid.

因此他从不失落，也不曾感到恐惧

Instead, he would get fired up.

相反，他之所以会被解雇

Fired up because he saw a group of ex-KGB corrupt criminals come into power

是因为他目睹了一群前克格勃 腐败分子执掌了权力

and destroy his country.

并摧毁了他的国家

Seeing that motivated him so much more

目睹了这一切更加激励他

to work that much harder to stop them.

努力地工作以阻止他们

And that is what makes a true patriot.

这才是一个真正的爱国者的表现

Of course I understand

当然，我也明白

that, first and foremost,

首先同时也是最重要的是

the change needs to come from within the country.

这样的变革需要从国家内部开始

And that is precisely why, knowing all the risks,

而这正是为什么

我的父亲明明知道所有的风险

my dad went back to Russia 996 days ago.

也毅然在 996 天前回到俄罗斯

Because he simply couldn't not go back.

因为对他来说是一个必然的选择

My dad is an incredibly courageous and selfless man,

我父亲是一个 非常勇敢和无私的人

and I can only dream to be like him one day.

我梦想有一天能够像他一样

He doesn't run or hide.

他不会逃跑也不曾躲藏

And unlike my father, Putin is a coward.

而与我父亲不同，普京是个懦夫

A coward --

一个懦夫 —

(Applause)

（掌声）

A coward who, with his cronies,

这个懦夫，和他的亲信们

can no longer hide from the consequences of what they have done to my country

再也无法掩盖他们对我们国家

以及民主世界的所作所为

and democracy around the world.

And you, everyone who's sitting here today

而你们，今天坐在这里的每一个人

或在网上看到这篇演讲的每个人 你们都可以提供帮助

or watching this online, you can help.

Now.

此时此刻

You, unlike millions [and] millions

与俄罗斯数以百万计的

of those who have been threatened and murdered and silenced in Russia,

受到威胁、谋杀和沉默的人不同

you have a voice.

你们有发言权

Please don't take your freedom for granted.

请不要把你的自由视为理所当然

Russia is my home.

俄罗斯是我的家

It’s where I was born.

是我出生的地方

It’s where I grew up.

是我长大的地方

It’s where I became the person I am today.

也是我成为今天这样的人的地方

And I will promise you that I will continue to speak up, tell the truth,

我会向你保证我会 继续大声疾呼，寻求真相

and I will continue fighting until Russia is a free and democratic country.

我会继续战斗直到俄罗斯 成为一个自由和民主的国家

Thank you very much, free Alexey Navalny.

谢谢你，我的父亲

自由的阿列克谢·纳瓦利内

(Applause)

（掌声）