Lessons from My Father, Alexey Navalny | Dasha Navalnaya | TED

譯者: 穎君 紀 審譯者: 麗玲 辛

This week, on Sunday,

這週的星期日，

Alexey Navalny -- politician,

阿列克謝・納瓦尼：政治人物、 在野黨領袖，我爸爸，

opposition leader and my father -- will have been in prison for 1,000 days.

即將入獄滿一千天。

Almost three years.

差不多是三年。

I miss him every single day.

我沒有一天不想念他。

I'm scared that my father won't be able to come to my graduation ceremony

我怕我爸爸沒辦法出席我的畢業典禮，

怕他不能在我的婚禮牽著我走紅毯。

or walk me down the aisle at my wedding.

But if being my father's daughter has taught me anything,

當他的女兒，我學到的

it is to never succumb to fear and sadness.

就是永不屈服於恐懼和悲傷。

And I've experienced both, fear and sadness.

我經歷過恐懼，也經歷過悲傷。

One of the most fearful moments of my short yet eventful life

我短暫卻充滿動盪的人生中， 最可怕的時刻之一

was on August 20, 2020.

是 2020 年 8 月 20 日。

That day, I woke up in my childhood bedroom in Moscow.

那天，我在莫斯科家中的臥室醒來。

Like many of us do first thing in the morning,

跟大家醒來後做的第一件事一樣，

I rolled over to the bedside table and reached for my phone.

我滾到床頭桌旁，伸手拿手機。

I looked at the screen and was surprised at how many notifications I had.

一打開手機螢幕，我就被 排山倒海的通知嚇到。

Twitter, Instagram, Telegram, you name it.

推特、 Instagram 、 Telegram ，每個平台都有。

My feeling of confusion started to slowly turn into a sense of worry.

我的困惑漸漸轉變成擔憂。

Alexey Navalny had suddenly fell unconscious on the plane

阿列克謝・納瓦尼在 飛機上突然陷入昏迷，

and was taken to the emergency room at the hospital.

被送至醫院的急診室。

My heart dropped to my feet.

我感到非常傷心。

Without blinking an eye, I jumped out of my bed

我連眨都不眨眼，趕緊跳下床，

and ran to my parents' bedroom

跑到爸媽的臥室，想告訴媽媽，

to tell my mom that I was able to look after my younger brother, Zahar,

她出門的期間我會照顧好弟弟扎哈爾。

while she was away.

But by then, she was already at the airport.

但那時候，她已經在機場了。

The plane on which my father had collapsed

我爸爸搭的飛機不得不在

had to make an emergency landing in a city in Siberia.

西伯利亞的某個城市緊急降落。

And after two days,

兩天之後，

an international uproar

來自全球的譴責聲浪，

and my mom fighting tooth and nail to get him out of there,

以及媽媽竭力爭取 要把他從西伯利亞救出來，

he was finally transferred to the clinic called Charité in Berlin, Germany.

我爸爸終於被轉到 德國柏林的 Charité 診所。

There, at the special laboratory of the German armed forces,

在那裡，德國軍隊的特殊實驗室

they confirmed that he was indeed poisoned

證實他中了諾維奇克系列的

by a military-grade nerve agent of the Novichok group.

軍用級神經毒素。

He spent three weeks in a coma.

他昏迷了三個星期。

And after months and months of recovery,

經過好幾個月的治療後，

he went back to work with the Anti-Corruption Foundation.

他回到反腐敗基金會工作。

(Applause)

（掌聲）

Founded over a decade ago,

反腐敗基金會成立於十多年前， 持續做著危險卻至關重要的工作，

the Anti-Corruption Foundation has been doing incredibly important

and dangerous work of spreading information

致力於傳播資訊， 揭露俄羅斯政府的腐敗。

and exposing the corrupt nature of the Russian government.

We've produced over 500 investigations,

基金會已提出超過五百份調查報告，

helped organize hundreds of protests in Moscow and run election campaigns.

協助辦理數百場在莫斯科 進行的抗議、競選活動。

We provide free legal assistance to those who, like my father,

基金會提供免費法律扶助 給像我爸爸一樣

have been imprisoned for peacefully protesting the regime.

因和平抗議政府而被監禁的人。

We've created a sanctions list of 6,000 government officials, propagandists,

我們製作了一份制裁清單， 包含六千名政府官員、政治宣傳者、

entrepreneurs, various artists

企業家、許多藝術家，

and more people who've supported and worked with Putin over the years.

以及多年來支持蒲亭、與之合作的人。

And the list works.

這份清單很有用。

Governments all over the world have used our list when imposing sanctions.

世界各地的政府在施行制裁時 都用我們的清單。

(Applause)

（掌聲）

Because Putin and his associates, they live lavishly.

蒲亭和他的同伙生活相當揮霍。

They own condos in Miami and penthouses in Manhattan.

他們坐擁位於邁阿密的整棟公寓 和曼哈頓的豪華頂層公寓，

They own vineyards in France and villas on Lake Como.

在法國擁有葡萄園、科莫湖上別墅；

They buy enormous yachts and country houses with gold toilets.

他們買下大遊艇和 附黃金馬桶的鄉間別墅；

They buy private jets to send their corgis to dog competitions.

他們甚至還買了私人飛機， 載他們養的柯基去參加犬類競賽。

Yes, you heard that right.

對，你沒聽錯。

In 2016, the Anti-Corruption Foundation had released an investigation

2016 年，反腐敗基金會釋出一份調查，

that Russia's deputy prime minister owned an undeclared jet

指出俄羅斯副總理擁有架飛機未申報，

valued at over 60 million dollars

價值 6 千萬美元，

and used it primarily to send his dogs to international competitions.

主要用來載他的狗參加國際性競賽。

All of this

他們享受奢華，

while most citizens in Russia scramble and live on wages of under 200 dollars.

而俄羅斯多數公民卻還在掙扎 以低於 200 美元的工資過日子。

According to independent polling done by the ACF sociology center,

根據 ACF 社會學中心的 獨立民意調查，

only 15 percent of the population believe in Putin's propaganda.

只有 15％ 的人相信蒲亭的大內宣，

That means that 85 percent of the population

也就是說有 85% 的人

either opposes the regime,

不是反對政府、

doesn’t think it really affects them, don’t follow politics

就是覺得沒差、不注意政局、

or simply don't know what to believe.

或者根本不知道該相信誰。

This is why we ask our supporters, who are ordinary citizens,

所以，我們請支持我們的民眾

to spread our investigations and news content to their family members,

把我們的調查和新聞內容 分享給家人、朋友和重視的人，

friends and loved ones,

because we know that if we can reach those who are on the fence

因為我們知道，如果能 接觸到中立、觀望的人，

or persuade those who have been brainwashed by Putin,

或說服曾被蒲亭洗腦的人，

we'll get that much closer to changing the regime.

我們就更可能改變政權。

One of my favorite chants my dad used to do

2011 年到 2014 年，我爸在莫斯科

during the 2011 to 2014 protests in Moscow

抗議時，有句我最喜歡的口號：

was: “One for all and all for one.”

「我為人人，人人為我。」

This is a phrase that we're all familiar with,

這句標語我們都琅琅上口，

but most of us often forget.

但常常會忘記。

Dictators like Putin want us to forget it.

蒲亭等獨裁者們希望我們忘記這句話。

They want us to forget how strong we can be when we work together.

他們希望我們忘記， 眾志成城多麽有力，

They want us to forget how much we can accomplish

他們希望我們忘記， 如果我們並肩奮鬥，

when we stand side by side.

可以成就多少事情。

Because it is that much harder for any dictator

因為對獨裁者來說，

與跨國聯手的陣線抗衡 遠比單獨對抗一位位市井小民還難。

to fight an international united front than each of us individually.

Now you might think to yourself, "Dasha, why should I care about this?

你可能會想， 「達莎，這關我什麼事？

Geographically, United States is quite far away from Putin.

美國與蒲亭的地理位置離得這麼遠，

Is he really that threatening to us,

他對我們來說真的那麼危險嗎？

or are you just trying to raise unnecessary alarm?"

還是你只是在激起不必要的警覺心？」

And to that, I want to respond with another thought.

對此，我想用別種想法回答。

If we don't stand up for them now,

若我們現在不為他們挺身而出，

then who will be left to stand up for us later?

以後還有誰來為我們挺身而出？

(Applause)

（掌聲）

Cyber attacks, spreading of propaganda and disinformation,

網路攻擊、政治大內宣和 虛假消息的擴散、

meddling in the elections,

干涉選舉、

bribing your government officials.

賄賂政府官員，

This has been and is continuing to happen.

這些情況至今層出不窮， 未來會繼續發生。

The West, Europe and the United States have tried talking to Putin.

西方國家，如歐洲和美國， 都嘗試與蒲亭會談，

And where did that get us?

結果呢？

The illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014

2014 年俄國非法入侵克里米亞，

and now a full-scale war in Ukraine.

現在在烏克蘭發起全面戰爭。

Tyrants and dictators don't want diplomatic relations.

暴君和獨裁者不想要外交關係。

All they want is power.

他們想要的只有力量。

I often catch myself thinking

有時候，我常想著，

how I shouldn't have gone back to school that fall.

那年秋天我不該回去上學。

I should have stayed with my family while my dad was recovering.

我應該在我父親康復的期間留在家裡。

I should have gotten on that plane with him back to Russia

我應該和他一起上飛機回俄羅斯，

and hugged him before he got unlawfully and outrageously arrested at the airport.

當他在機場內被非法逮捕前，擁抱他。

That day when he went back, on January 17, 2021,

他回國的那天， 2021 年 1 月 17 日，

thousands of people showed up at the airport to support him.

成千上萬的人湧入機場支持他。

When I was younger, I didn't really understand

我還小的時候，不太能理解

how my dad could be so optimistic about the future.

我爸爸怎麼能對未來如此樂觀。

He was constantly threatened, arrested, followed.

他不斷被威脅、逮捕、跟蹤—

Our family would be followed by men dressed in all black,

我們家去電影院時，會被全身穿黑衣，

wearing baseball caps and a ridiculous-looking fanny packs

戴著棒球帽和俗氣腰包的特工跟蹤。

when we would go to the cinema.

(Laughter)

（笑聲）

And after a while, my dad decided to make a game out of it.

一段時間後，我爸爸 決定跟黑衣特工們玩個遊戲。

Whenever we would get on the subway,

每次搭地鐵，

we waited until the last moment and quickly got out of the car

我們都等到最後一刻， 在門快關起來時，迅速下車，

right before the doors closed, so that FSB agents were left behind.

甩掉 FSB 的特工。

(Laughter)

（笑聲）

A unique childhood experience.

這是個獨特的童年經歷。

(Laughter)

（笑聲）

I think one of the main reasons for my dad's success

我認為我爸爸能成功的其中一個原因，

is that he has always been incredible at channeling his emotions

是他一直很擅長將自己的情緒轉化成

into hard work and motivation.

努力和動力。

He wouldn’t get sad, and he was certainly never afraid.

他不會傷心，肯定從未感到害怕。

Instead, he would get fired up.

相反的，他會充滿熱忱，

Fired up because he saw a group of ex-KGB corrupt criminals come into power

因為他看到一群前 KGB 的貪污罪犯們奪得權位，

and destroy his country.

並糟蹋他的國家。

Seeing that motivated him so much more

看到這些事，激勵了他，

to work that much harder to stop them.

付出更多努力去阻止這些人。

And that is what makes a true patriot.

這就是真正愛國者的誕生歷程。

Of course I understand

當然，我明白

that, first and foremost,

最重要的是，

the change needs to come from within the country.

改變需要從國內做起。

And that is precisely why, knowing all the risks,

而這正是我爸爸明知有風險，

my dad went back to Russia 996 days ago.

卻仍在 996 天前 回到俄羅斯的原因—

Because he simply couldn't not go back.

因為他根本不能不回去。

My dad is an incredibly courageous and selfless man,

我爸爸他非常勇敢、無私，

and I can only dream to be like him one day.

我只能企昐自己未來也能像他一樣。

He doesn't run or hide.

他不逃跑，也不躲避。

And unlike my father, Putin is a coward.

與我父親不同，蒲亭是個懦夫。

A coward --

一個懦夫

(Applause)

（掌聲）

A coward who, with his cronies,

懦夫蒲亭和他的狐朋狗黨

can no longer hide from the consequences of what they have done to my country

再也不能迴避他們帶給我祖國

and democracy around the world.

和世界各地民主政權的各種爛攤子。

And you, everyone who's sitting here today

在座的每一位，

or watching this online, you can help.

線上收看這支影片的觀眾， 你能幫助我們。

Now.

現在，

You, unlike millions [and] millions

你們不同於好幾百萬

of those who have been threatened and murdered and silenced in Russia,

在俄羅斯被威脅、謀殺、噤聲的人，

you have a voice.

你們能表達意見。

Please don't take your freedom for granted.

請不要將自由視為理所當然。

Russia is my home.

俄羅斯是我的家，

It’s where I was born.

是我出生的地方，

It’s where I grew up.

是我長大的地方，

It’s where I became the person I am today.

是讓我活成我自己的地方。

And I will promise you that I will continue to speak up, tell the truth,

我保證我會繼續發聲，說出真相，

and I will continue fighting until Russia is a free and democratic country.

我會繼續戰鬥，直到俄羅斯 成為自由民主的國家。

Thank you very much, free Alexey Navalny.

謝謝大家。釋放阿列克謝・納瓦尼。

(Applause)

（掌聲）