How I help people understand vitiligo | Lee Thomas

783,974 views ・ 2019-09-25

TED


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翻译人员: psjmz mz 校对人员: Lipeng Chen
00:13
When I was young,
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我年轻时,
00:15
I wanted to be on TV:
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我想上电视:
00:17
the lights, the cameras,
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灯光,镜头,
00:20
the makeup,
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妆容,
00:22
the glamorous life.
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耀眼的生活。
00:24
And from my vantage point,
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从我的角度而言,
00:26
just outside of a military base in Lawton, Oklahoma,
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住在俄克拉荷马州劳顿 的一个军事基地外,
00:29
I didn't make the distinction between TV reporter or actor.
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我根本分不出电视记者和演员的区别。
00:33
It was all the same to me.
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这对我都是一样的。
00:35
It was either,
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要么是
00:36
"Reporting live from Berlin"
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“柏林现场报道”,
00:38
or "I shall attend her here and woo her with such spirit when she comes."
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或是“当她到来的时候,我要用 这种精神侍候她和追求她。”
00:42
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
00:43
It was all special,
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一切都很特别,
00:45
it was all the spotlight,
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一切都在聚光灯下,
00:47
and I just knew that it was for me.
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并且我就是知道它是为我而设的。
00:50
But somewhere along my journey,
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但就在我生命的某个时间点,
00:54
life happened.
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生活发生了改变。
02:30
Ah, much better.
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啊,好些了。
02:32
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
02:36
I have a disease called vitiligo.
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我有一种叫白癜风的病。
02:38
It started early in my career.
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它在我职业早期就开始了。
02:42
It's an autoimmune disorder.
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这是一种原发性的免疫疾病。
02:45
It's where it looks like your skin is getting white patches,
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就是皮肤有些地方看起来有白斑,
02:49
but it's actually void of color.
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但这些地方实际上是没有颜色的。
02:51
It affects all ethnicities,
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它影响所有的人种,
02:54
it affects all ages,
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它影响所有的年龄群体,
02:56
all genders,
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所有的性别,
02:58
it's not contagious,
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它不会传染,
02:59
it's not life-threatening,
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不会造成生命威胁,
03:01
but it is mental warfare.
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但它会带来精神战争。
03:05
It's tough.
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这非常艰难。
03:07
Now, I was diagnosed with this disease
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当我在纽约“目击者新闻”工作时,
03:09
when I was working on "Eyewitness News" in New York City.
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我被诊断患有这个疾病。
03:12
I was in the biggest city in the country,
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我在这个国家最大的城市,
03:15
I was on their flagship station
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我在旗舰电视台工作,
03:18
and I was on their top-rated 5pm newscast.
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我上了他们下午5点 收视率最高的新闻节目。
03:23
And the doctor looked me right in the eye and said,
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医生望着我的眼睛说,
03:25
"You have a disease called vitiligo.
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“你患了一种叫白癜风的病,
03:27
It's a skin disorder where you lose your pigment.
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这是一种失去色素的皮肤病。
03:31
There is no cure, but there a-la-la-la-la".
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无药可治,但......”
03:34
Charlie Brown's teacher.
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他就这么喋喋不休。
03:36
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
03:37
He said there is no cure. All I heard was, "My career is over."
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他说没药可治,我听到的全是, “我的职业生涯结束了。”
03:44
But I just couldn't give up.
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但我就是不能放弃。
03:47
I couldn't quit,
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我不能退出,
03:49
because we put too much into this.
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因为我们投入了太多。
03:53
And by "we" I mean Mr. Moss,
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“我们”的意思是莫斯先生,
03:55
who sent me to speech and drama club instead of to detention,
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他送我去演讲和戏剧俱乐部, 而没有把我送去拘留所,
03:59
or my sister who paid part of my college expenses,
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或支付我部分大学花费的姐姐,
04:03
or my mom,
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或是我母亲,
04:06
who simply gave me everything.
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她给了我一切。
04:15
I would not quit.
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我不能退出。
04:18
So I decided to just put on makeup and keep it moving.
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所以我决定化点妆,继续下去。
04:24
I had to wear makeup anyway. It's TV, baby, right?
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反正我也得化妆,毕竟 要上电视啊,对吧?
04:28
I just put on a little more makeup, and everything's cool.
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我只要多化点妆,就可以一切照旧了。
04:32
And that actually went very well for years.
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前几年这方法确实很有效。
04:36
I went from being a reporter in New York City
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我从一个纽约的记者
04:40
to being a morning show anchor in Detroit,
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成为了底特律,这个汽车城
04:42
the Motor City.
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的早间节目主持人。
04:44
And as the disease got worse,
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随着病情加重,
04:47
I just put on more makeup.
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我就化更多的妆。
04:49
It was easy.
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这很容易。
04:51
Except for my hands.
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除了我的手。
04:55
See, this disease is progressive and ever-changing.
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这种疾病是不断发展和变化的。
04:58
That means it comes and goes.
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这意味着它会出现和消失。
05:01
At one point, for about a year and a half,
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在某个时刻,在大约 1 年半的时间,
05:04
my face was completely white.
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我的脸完全白了。
05:10
Yeah, it trips me out too.
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是的,我完全凌乱了。
05:11
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
05:13
Yeah.
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是的。
05:14
And then, with a little help,
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然后,凭借一点帮助,
05:18
some of the pigment came back,
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一些色素回来了,
05:21
but living through this process
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但生活在这个过程中
05:24
was like two sides of a coin.
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就像硬币的两面。
05:28
When I'm at work and I'm wearing the makeup
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当我工作时带上妆容,
05:30
or wearing the makeup outside, I'm the TV guy.
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或在外面带上面具时,我是电视人。
05:32
"Hey, how you doing everybody? Great."
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“嘿,大家好吗?太好了。”
05:34
At home without the makeup,
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在家没化妆时,
05:36
I'd take it off and it was like being a leper.
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我就像麻风病人一样。
05:41
The stares, constantly staring at me,
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那眼神,不停地盯着我,
05:44
the comments under their breath.
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人们低声议论着。
05:47
Some people refused to shake my hand.
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有些人拒绝和我握手。
05:49
Some people moved to the other side of the sidewalk,
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有些人闪到路的一旁,
05:52
moved to the other side of the elevator.
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移到电梯的另一角。
05:54
I felt like they were moving to the other side of life.
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我感觉他们走到生命的另一边去了。
05:59
It was tough,
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这很艰难,
06:01
and those were some tough years.
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那是相当艰难的岁月。
06:06
And honestly,
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并且坦白说,
06:07
sometimes I just had to shelter in place.
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有时候,我只想找个地方躲起来。
06:10
You know what I mean?
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你知道我的意思吗?
就这样呆在家里,直到想明白。
06:12
Kind of just stay at home till I get my mind right.
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06:17
But then I'd put my blinders back on,
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但然后我会带上我的眼罩,
06:20
I'd get back out there,
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我会回到那里,
06:22
do my thing,
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做我的事情,
06:24
but in the process of doing that,
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但在做这些事情的过程中,
06:26
I developed this --
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我养成了这个——
06:30
angry, grumpy demeanor.
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愤怒、脾气暴躁的习惯。
06:33
Anger is an easy go-to,
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愤怒是很容易的,
06:35
and people would leave me alone,
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人们会让我一个人静静,
06:37
but it just wasn't me.
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但这并不是我。
06:41
It wasn't me.
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这不是我。
06:43
I was allowing this disease to turn me into this angry, grumpy, spotted guy.
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我任由这个疾病把我变成这个愤怒, 脾气暴躁,满身斑点的家伙。
06:49
It just wasn't me.
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这并不是我。
06:51
So I had to change.
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所以我得做出改变。
06:54
I knew I could not change other people.
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我知道我不能改变别人。
06:58
People are going to react and do what they gonna do.
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人们有自己的反应,有他们想做的事。
07:02
But there was a cold hard reality as well.
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但也有另一个残酷的现实。
07:08
I was the one
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我是那个
07:10
that was showing anger, sadness
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显露愤怒,悲伤
07:14
and isolating myself.
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和自我隔离的人。
07:16
It was actually a choice.
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这实际上是一种选择。
07:19
I was walking out the door every day
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我每天走出门
07:21
expecting the world to react with negativity,
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预期世界会做出负面的反应,
07:26
so I just gave them that mean face first.
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所以我先给了他们一张刻薄的脸。
07:30
If I wanted change, the change had to start with me.
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如果我想要改变, 这个改变应该从我开始。
07:37
So I came up with a plan.
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于是我想出了一个计划。
07:41
Two-parter, not that deep.
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两部分,并不复杂。
07:45
Number one: I would just let people stare,
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第一:我会让人盯着看,
07:48
drink it in, stare all you want,
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随他们去,随便看,
07:51
and not react.
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不做反应。
07:53
Because the truth is when I got this disease,
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因为实际上当我患病时,
07:56
I was all up in the mirror staring at every new spot
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我曾对着镜子盯着每一个地方,
07:59
trying to figure out what is going on.
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试图搞清楚发生了什么。
08:02
So I needed to let other people have that same opportunity
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所以我需要让别人也有同样的机会
08:07
to get that visual understanding.
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去得到视觉上的理解。
08:11
Number two:
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第二:
08:14
I would react with positivity,
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我会积极回应,
08:18
and that was simply a smile,
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用一个微笑,
08:20
or, at the very least,
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或者,至少,
08:22
a nonjudgmental, kind face.
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一张不带偏见的和善的脸。
08:26
Simple plan.
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很简单的计划。
08:29
But it turned out to be more difficult than I thought.
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但结果比我想得困难。
08:33
But over time,
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但时间久了,
08:35
things started to go OK.
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事情开始变好。
08:39
Like this one time, I'm at the store and this dude is like staring at me,
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像有一次,我在商店里, 有人盯着我看,
08:43
like burning a hole in the side of my head.
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就像要在我脑袋旁烧出一个洞来。
08:45
I'm shopping, he's staring at me,
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我在购物,他盯着我看,
08:46
I'm going to the checkout, he's staring at me,
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我去收银台,他盯着我看,
我结完账了,他在 另一边结账,还在盯着我看,
08:49
I'm checking out, he's on the other line checking out, he's staring at me,
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我们走到出口,他仍然盯着我,
08:52
we go to the exit, he's still staring at me,
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08:54
so I see he's staring
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我看到他在盯着我,
08:56
and finally I turn to him and I go, "Hey buddy, what's up!"
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于是最终我转向他问: “嘿,伙计,怎么了!”
08:59
And he goes ...
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他有些……
09:01
(Mumbles nervously) "Hi!"
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(语无伦次)“嗨!”
09:02
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
09:03
Awkward.
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太尴尬了。
09:06
So to relieve the tension, I say,
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所以为了缓解紧张,我说,
09:08
"It's just a skin disorder.
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“这只是一种皮肤紊乱。
09:10
It's not contagious, it's not life-threatening,
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它不会传染,也不会死人,
09:12
it just makes me look a little different."
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它只是让我看起来不同。”
09:14
I end up talking to that guy for like five minutes.
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我最后和这人聊了五分钟。
09:17
It was kind of cool, right?
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有点酷,对吧?
09:19
And at the end of our conversation, he says,
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在我们谈话的最后,他说,
09:23
"You know, if you didn't have 'vitilargo'" --
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“你知道吗,如果你没有麻风病”——
09:26
it's actually vitiligo, but he was trying, so --
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其实是白癜风,但他在努力,所以——
09:29
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
09:31
"if you didn't have vitilargo, you'd look just like that guy on TV."
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“如果你没有白癜风, 你有点像电视里的那人。”
09:35
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
09:36
And I was like, "Haha, yeah, I get that, I get that, yeah."
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我这样,“哈哈,是的, 我明白,我明白。”
09:40
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
09:41
So things were going OK.
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所以一切很顺利。
09:45
I was having more good exchanges than bad,
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我有了更好而不是更糟的交流,
09:49
until that day.
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直到那天。
09:54
I had a little time before work
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在上班前的一段时间,
09:56
so I like to stop by the park to watch the kids play.
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我喜欢在公园 停下来看孩子们玩耍。
09:58
They're funny.
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他们很有趣。
有天我站得有些太近了, 有个小女孩没有注意到,
10:00
So I got a little too close, this little girl wasn't paying attention,
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她大约 2 或 3 岁,
10:03
she's about two or three years old,
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她在奔跑,她直跑向我的腿, 狠狠地摔倒了。
10:05
she's running, she runs directly into my leg and falls down, pretty hard.
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10:08
I thought she hurt herself,
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我想她伤到自己了,
所以我伸出手去帮助这个小姑娘,
10:10
so I reach out to try and help the little girl
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10:12
and she looks at my vitiligo
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她看着我的白癜风,
10:14
and she screams!
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尖叫起来!
10:25
Now kids are pure honesty.
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孩子们都很诚实。
10:28
She's like two or three.
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她大约 2 或 3 岁。
10:30
This little girl, she wasn't trying to be mean.
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这个小女孩,她并非有意刻薄。
10:34
She didn't have any malice in her heart.
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她心里没有任何恶意。
10:36
This little girl was afraid.
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她只是害怕了。
10:39
She was just afraid.
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她只是害怕而已。
10:44
I didn't know what to do.
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我不知道该怎么做。
我只是退了一步,把手放在一边。
10:46
I just took a step back and put my hands by my side.
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10:52
I stayed in the house for two weeks and three days on that one.
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因为这事,我在家里呆了 两个星期零三天。
10:59
It took me a second to get my mind around the fact
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我花了一秒就意识到,
11:02
that I scare small children.
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我吓到小孩子了。
11:06
And that was something that I could not smile away.
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这是我无法一笑而过的事情。
11:15
But I jumped back on my plan
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但我回到了我的原计划,
11:19
and just put on my blinders,
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戴上我的眼罩,
11:23
started going back out.
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开始往回走。
11:26
Two months later, I'm in a grocery store reaching on the bottom shelf,
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两个月后,我在一家百货店 伸手去够最底层的货架,
11:29
and I hear a little voice go, "You've got a boo-boo?"
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我听到一个小声音说, “你有boo-boo?”
11:33
It's like a two-year-old, three-year-old, same age, little girl,
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像是 2 岁,3 岁的,小女孩,
11:37
but she's not crying,
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但她没有哭,
11:39
so I kneel down in front of her
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所以我跪在她面前,
11:42
and I don't speak two-year-old so I look up at the mom,
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我不会说 2 岁孩子的话, 所以我看着她母亲,
11:45
and I say, "What did she say?"
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我说,“她在说什么?”
11:46
And she says, "She thinks you have a boo-boo."
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她母亲说,“她觉得你有伤口。”
11:49
So I go, "No, I don't have a boo-boo, no, not at all."
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于是我说,“不, 我没有伤口,一点都没。”
11:53
And the little girl says,
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这个小女孩说,
11:54
"Duh-duh-hoy?"
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"Duh-duh-hoy?"
11:57
And so I look to mom for the translation,
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于是我看着她母亲求翻译,
11:59
and she says,
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她说,
12:01
"She thinks you're hurt."
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“她认为你受伤了”。
12:03
And I say, "No, sweetie, I'm not hurt at all, I'm fine."
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我说,“没有,亲爱的, 我一点伤都没有,我很好。”
12:08
And the little girl reaches out with that little hand
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这个小女孩伸出小手
12:11
and touches my face.
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摸着我的脸。
12:13
She's trying to rub the chocolate into the vanilla
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她像是在试着 把巧克力抹掉,露出香草,
12:16
or whatever she was doing.
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也可能有其他的想法。
12:17
It was amazing!
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这让我惊讶万分!
12:19
It was awesome.
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这太棒了。
12:21
Because she thought she knew what it was,
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因为她以为她知道那是什么,
12:23
she was giving me everything I wanted:
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她给了我我想要的一切:
12:25
kindness, compassion.
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善良,同情。
12:28
And with the touch of that little hand,
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通过那只小手的触摸,
12:31
she healed a grown man's pain.
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她治愈了一个成年人的痛苦。
12:35
Yee-ha.
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耶哈!
12:37
Healed.
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治愈了!
12:42
I smiled for a long time on that one.
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我因此高兴了很长时间。
12:47
Positivity is something worth fighting for,
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积极态度是我们值得抗争的东西,
12:52
and the fight is not with others --
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这个抗争不是与别人——
12:55
it's internal.
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这是内部的。
12:58
If you want to make positive changes in your life,
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如果你想在生活中做出改变,
13:03
you have to consistently be positive.
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你得持续保持积极。
13:13
My blood type is actually B positive.
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我的血型是 B 阳性 (与保持积极谐音)。
13:15
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
13:18
I know, corny TV guy dad joke,
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我知道,这是老掉牙的电视冷笑话,
13:21
my daughter hates it, but I don't care!
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我女儿讨厌这种,但我不在乎!
13:23
Be positive!
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要积极!
13:25
(Laughs)
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(笑声)
13:32
A 14-year-old boy years ago --
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几年前,一个 14 岁的小男孩——
13:35
this kid had vitiligo --
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这个孩子有白癜风——
13:37
he asked me to show my face on television.
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他让我在电视上露面。
13:41
I wasn't going to do it,
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我并不打算这样,
13:42
we've been over this, I thought I was going to lose my job,
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我说过了,我认为这会让我失业,
13:45
but the kid convinced me by saying,
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但这个孩子的话说服了我,
13:48
"If you show people what you look like and explain this to them,
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“如果你向人民展示 你长什么样并给他们解释,
13:53
maybe they will treat me differently."
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也许他们对待我的态度也会不一样。”
13:56
Boom! Blinders off.
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嘣!眼罩被除去了。
13:59
I did a TV report,
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我做了个电视报道,
14:02
got an overwhelming response.
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得到了极大的反响。
14:05
So I didn't know what to do.
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我不知道该做什么。
14:06
I took the attention and focused it back on the kid
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我把注意力和焦点放在这个孩子
14:09
and other people that have vitiligo.
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和其他患有白癜风的人上。
14:12
I started a support group.
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我成立了援助小组。
14:15
Pretty soon, we noticed "VITFriends"
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很快,我们注意到了 全国各地的“白癜风之友”
14:18
and "V-Strong" support groups all over the country.
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和“白癜风-坚强”援助群组。
14:24
In 2016, we all came together and celebrated World Vitiligo Day.
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2016 年,我们聚集在一起 庆祝世界白癜风日。
14:32
This past June 25,
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今年的 6 月 25 号,
14:35
we had over 300 people,
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我们有超过 300 人
14:38
all in celebration of our annual event.
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前来庆祝我们的年度盛会。
14:42
It was amazing.
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真是让人惊奇。
14:44
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
14:46
Thanks.
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谢谢。
14:52
Now, I'm not going to lie to you
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我不想说谎,
14:54
and say it was quick or easy
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说我很快或很容易
14:57
for me to find a positive place living with this disease,
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就找到了带着这种疾病 生活的积极位置,
15:03
but I found it.
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但我找到了。
15:06
But I also got much more.
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而且我也获得了更多。
15:10
I became a better man,
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我成为了一个更好的人,
15:13
the man I always wanted to be,
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这个我一直想成为的人,
15:15
the kind of guy who can stand up in front of a room full of strangers
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这个人可以站在满屋子 的陌生人面前
15:21
and tell some of the toughest stories in his life
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讲述一些生活中最艰难的故事,
15:25
and end it all with a smile,
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并以微笑结束这一切,
15:29
and find happiness in the fact that you all just smiled back.
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还能从你们所有人的 微笑中找到快乐。
15:35
Thank you.
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谢谢。
15:36
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
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