Imaginative sculptures that explore how we perceive reality | Alicia Eggert

翻译人员: Yanyan Hong 校对人员: Wanting Zhong

If you happened to be in the town of Lubec, Maine

如果在 2016 年 7 月时，

in July of 2016,

你恰巧在缅因州的鲁贝克镇上，

you may have seen something a little curious on the horizon

你望向海湾时，或许会注意到

when you looked out across the bay.

海平线上有个稀奇古怪的东西。

In the distance,

在远处

on an otherwise uninhabited island,

一个原本无人居住的岛屿上，

loomed large black letters that spelled the word "FOREVER."

隐约地出现了巨大的黑色字母 拼写出的“永远（FOREVER）”。

The sign was 15 feet tall and 50 feet wide,

这个标志高 4.5 米， 宽 15 米，

large enough so that on a clear day, you really could see "FOREVER,"

大到在天气晴朗时， 你真的能够看见“永远”。

the word perfectly visible and legible in the distance.

这个词在远方清晰可见。

But on some days,

但有些时候，

a thick white fog would roll in off the ocean,

海上会泛起一阵白雾，

erasing the word and the view altogether.

把这个词和这片景象一同抹去。

And sometimes, like in this video,

而有时，就似这短片里的一样，

you could barely see "FOREVER" peeking out of the shifting fog,

你只能从不断变化的雾里 勉强望见若隐若现的“永远”，

accompanied only by the rhythmic warning sounds of fog horns.

伴随着提醒船只的大雾警报声， 有节奏地鸣响着。

(Sound of fog horn)

（大雾警报声）

(Sound of fog horn)

（大雾警报声）

It started out as a fairly simple idea,

把“永远”这几个字 放在远处的景观中，

albeit a little strange,

让它能在迷雾中若隐若现，

to put the word "FOREVER" in the landscape

最初只是出于一个简单

so it could appear and disappear in the fog.

又有点古怪的想法。

But it took over a year to plan and execute,

但计划和执行就花了超过一年，

and it required the help of so many people,

且需要很多人的协助，

like the lobster boat captain,

比如龙虾船的船长，

who helped transport all of the materials to the island.

他帮助把所有的材料运到岛上。

And the volunteers, who helped carry thousands of pounds of wood and steel

还有志愿者们帮助搬运 数千斤木材和钢材，

to the top of the hill through waist-high shrubs.

穿过及腰的灌木， 一路搬到山顶。

And in the end,

最后，

"FOREVER" only lasted for three weeks.

“永远”只撑过了三周。

(Laughter)

（笑声）

So if you're wondering why I did it at all,

如果你很纳闷 为什么我要做这件事，

as I often did during that process,

就像在那个过程中， 我也经常纳闷一样，

it might help for you to know a little bit more about me

也许你需要先了解一下我

and my upbringing.

和我的成长环境。

I grew up in an evangelical Christian family.

我在一个基督教福音派的家庭长大。

And although I'm an atheist today,

尽管现在我是一位无神论者，

I've realized that my religious upbringing

但我知道宗教的培养环境

has played a really important role in shaping the person that I've become.

对于我的人格塑造 产生了很大的影响。

In 1986, when I was five years old,

在 1986 年，我五岁那年，

my parents became missionaries to South Africa.

我的父母以传教士的身份 移居南非。

And that was during the last few years of the apartheid,

那是种族隔离的最后几年，

so we lived in an all-white neighborhood,

所以我们住在全是白人的社区，

and I attended an all-white public school,

我读的也是全白人的公立学校，

while my parents helped found a multiracial church

而我父母协助成立了

in downtown Cape Town.

一座位于开普敦市中心 的多种族教堂。

Because I was so young,

因为我那时很小，

it was impossible for me to understand

还无法理解

the magnitude of what was happening in South Africa at that time.

南非当时状况的严重性。

I witnessed the racism and oppression of people of color I knew and loved

我每天都会目睹种族主义行为， 以及我认识并敬爱的有色人种群体

on a daily basis,

遭受压迫，

but because of my own skin color,

但因为我是白种人，

there was no way I could fully comprehend it.

我不可能完全感同身受。

But I had the privilege to experience, firsthand,

但我有幸亲身体验了

one of the most influential social movements of the 20th century.

二十世纪最有影响力 的社会运动之一。

And the thing that left a long-lasting impression on me

而让我久久难以忘怀的

was how the people I met in South Africa

是我在南非所遇见的人们

could envision a better future for themselves and their country.

如何能为他们自己和他们的国家 展望一个更好的未来，

A future they really believed was possible.

一个他们真心相信 可以实现的未来。

And then they worked together, relentlessly, for decades,

在接下来的数十年间， 他们坚持不懈地共同努力，

until they achieved that extraordinary historic change.

直到他们实现了非凡的历史改革。

I was there to see Nelson Mandela released from prison,

我在那里看到了尼尔森·曼德拉 （ Nelson Mandela）从监狱被释放，

and I watched an entire country begin a major transformation.

我见证了整个国家的重要转型。

And that transformed me as a person.

这也改变了我，

It instilled in me a sense of wonder and optimism

向我灌输了一种 好奇感、乐观主义

and possibility that permeates everything I create.

以及可能性，这一切也 融入了我的所有作品中。

I make sculptures like "FOREVER"

我创作了像“永远”这样的雕塑，

as a way of giving physical, tangible forms to language and time.

是想要赋予语言和时间 触手可及的物理形态。

Those powerful but invisible forces

那些强大却无形的力量

that shape the way we perceive and experience our realities.

塑造了我们感知 和体验现实的方式。

And in doing so, I try to give other people the opportunity

与此同时， 我也试图给予他人机会

to reflect on their own perception of reality

去反思自己对现实的感知，

and inspire them to wonder and imagine

激励他们去好奇、去想象

what else might be possible.

其他的可能性。

I often use signs to do this,

我经常通过标牌来实现，

because of how simply and effectively they're able to grab our attention

因为它们能够简单又有效地 吸引我们的注意力，

and communicate information.

并且传递信息。

They often point out things we would otherwise overlook,

它们通常能指出 我们往往会忽略的事情，

like this sign on the side of the highway in Texas.

比如这块位于德州 高速公路旁的标牌。

[TEMPTATIONS]

【诱惑】

它们通常会指示出 我们无法看见的东西，

They can often signify things that we can't see at all,

like the distance to our destination.

比如到目的地的距离。

Signs often help to orient us in the world

标牌通常能帮助我们 在世界上找到方向，

【你位于岛屿上】

[You are on an island]

通过告诉我们现在所处的位置，

by telling us where we are now

and what's happening in the present moment,

以及目前正在发生的事，

but they can also help us zoom out,

但标牌也能帮助我们 拉远视线，

shift our perspective

转换视角，

and get a glimpse of the bigger picture.

从而一窥全局。

Imagine, for example,

想象一下，比如，

you're walking down the street in Philadelphia.

你走在费城的街上，

A city in the US that contains so much history,

这是一座充满历史的美国城市，

the birthplace of our constitution.

也是我们宪法的诞生地。

But imagine you're walking down the street

但想象你走在某条街上，

in an area that's undergoing a huge transformation

这个地区因为中产阶级化

due to gentrification.

正在经历巨大的转变。

And as you walk down that street,

当你走在街上时，

you notice something flashing up above you.

你注意到上方有什么东西在闪烁，

So you look up and you see this.

于是你抬起头，看见了这个。

A flashing neon sign that says

一块闪烁的霓虹标识，写着，

"All the light you see is from the past,"

“你看见的光都是来自过去，”

and then "All you see is past,"

接着是“你看见的都是过去”，

before turning off completely for a brief moment.

之后，它会完全熄灭一会儿。

It asks you to stop and notice

它邀你驻足，留意

the history embedded in everything that you see.

你所看见的一切中 所隐埋的历史。

And it reminds you

它会提醒你，

that because light takes time to travel across space,

因为光在空间中旅行要花时间，

even from just across the street or across the room,

即使只是穿过街道或房间，

everything you're seeing in the present moment

你当下所见的一切

is technically an image of the past.

实际上只是过去的影像而已。

Signs influence the way we all navigate the world,

标牌会影响我们探索 这个世界的方式，

which means they have the ability to create

也就是说，它们有能力创造

a collective experience or understanding.

集体的体验或理解。

My time in South Africa taught me

我在南非的经历教会了我，

that when people are able to find common ground

当大家能够找到彼此的共同点，

and work together towards a mutual goal,

一起向着共同目标努力时，

powerful things can happen and so much more becomes possible.

就会产生巨大的能量， 以及带来非比寻常的可能。

And I want to create more opportunities

而我想创造更多的机会，

for people to find that kind of common ground.

让大家能找到那样的共同点。

I want people to feel the power of collaboration,

我想要人们感受合作的力量，

sometimes quite literally.

有时就是字面上的意义。

A few years ago,

几年前，

a friend of mine showed me

一位朋友给我展示了

how our bodies can safely conduct small amounts of electricity.

人体如何能够安全地 传导少量电流。

And if you hold hands with another person,

当你和另一个人手牵手时，

a small electrical current can pass through your held hands

会有微量电流通过你们握着的手，

and become like a switch that can trigger something else to happen.

变成像是一个触发其他事的开关。

So last year, I used that form of human connection

所以去年，我使用 这种人类连结的形式

to activate an inflatable sculpture.

启动了一个充气雕塑。

I put two sensors on a platform far enough apart

我把两个传感器放在平台上， 它们之间留出足够距离，

so that one person can't make it work on their own.

仅靠一个人无法启动，

But when two or more people work together

但若是两个或者更多人一起合作，

to complete that electrical circuit,

就能完成这个电路，

the inflatable comes to life.

这个充气式雕塑就会活过来。

And it begins to fill with air,

它会开始充气，

and the longer people hold hands, the larger it becomes,

大家握手的时间越长， 它就会变得越大，

expanding into the words "You are magic."

展开成“你就是魔法”这个句子。

(Music, birds chirping)

（音乐，鸟鸣）

I always love to see

我总是很喜欢看到

how each group of people finds a different way

每一群人如何找到不同的方式

to bridge that physical and metaphorical divide.

来跨越那实体和象征性的距离。

But as soon as they release their hands and break that connection,

但只要他们放开手，连接不再，

the words immediately begin to slouch and fall over

这些字马上就会垂下来，

and eventually return to a lifeless pile of fabric on the ground.

最终，会变回地上 没有生命的一团布料。

(Applause)

（掌声）

At this moment in time, I think we could all agree

在这个时刻， 我想我们都会同意，

that the future feels pretty bleak and uncertain.

未来感觉无望， 充满着不确定性。

But maybe the hope

但或许一个

for a brighter, more sustainable, more equitable future

更光明、更可持续、 更公平的未来

depends first on our ability to imagine it.

首先取决于我们的想象力。

But after we imagine it,

而且，我们还要真正相信

we actually have to believe it's possible.

这种想象是可能的。

And then we have to find common ground

然后，我们必须要 和与我们观点相左的人

with people we would maybe otherwise disagree with

找到彼此的共同点，

and work together towards that mutual goal.

协力朝共同的目标努力。

And if we do that, I believe we have the capacity for magic.

如果我们这样做，我坚信， 我们就会拥有魔法的能力。

So if you can humor me for one more minute,

所以，如果各位愿意配合我一下，

I'm going to ask everyone in this theater to hold hands.

我想邀请所有坐在 下面的观众手牵手。

When was the last time you held hands with a stranger?

你上一次和陌生人牵手是什么时候？

(Laughter)

（笑声）

And if you feel comfortable,

如果你觉得自在，

go ahead and make that metaphorical gesture

大家可以做出象征性的

of reaching across the aisle.

跨越过道的手势，

And after you've held hands with people on either side of you,

当你和两侧的人都拉起手后，

if you feel comfortable, please close your eyes.

如果没觉得不适， 请闭上你们的眼睛。

Now take a minute to imagine what you want,

现在，花一分钟想象 你想要什么，

what you want the future to look like.

你想要的未来是怎样的。

And give yourself permission to be at least a little bit idealistic.

有点理想化也没关系。

What do you want to see change or happen in your own life as an individual?

在你自己的生活中， 你希望看到怎样的改变？

What do you want to see change or happen for everyone, for the planet?

对所有人，对地球， 你又希望看到怎样的改变？

Can you picture it?

你能想象出来吗？

And can you start to see how, if we all worked together,

你能否开始看见， 如果我们同心协力，

it might actually be possible?

这想象或许会成为可能？

Now open your eyes,

现在睁开你的眼睛，

and let's make it real.

让我们将它变成现实。

Thank you.

谢谢大家。

(Applause)

（掌声）