"The Sacred Art of the Ori" | Laolu Senbanjo

48,378 views ・ 2017-09-11

TED


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翻译人员: Lipeng Chen 校对人员: Alec Wang
00:12
[Yoruba: Freeborn Ijebu-Ode son,]
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[约鲁巴语:自由之身的Ijebu-Ode之子,]
00:16
[of true Ogbogbo Clan,]
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[来自真正的Ogbogbo部落,]
00:21
[whose wealth and resources surpass all that Europe ever had,]
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[它的财富和资源远超欧洲,]
00:24
[whose altar is filled with gold.]
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[它的神坛充满黄金。]
00:30
This chant is called the oríkì.
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这首诗谣叫做oríkì。
00:32
My grandmother used to sing it to me when I was a child in Nigeria.
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当我小时候还在尼日利亚时, 我的祖母曾对我唱过它。
00:37
See, an oríkì is the song of praise of the Yoruba people,
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oríkì是对约鲁巴人的赞颂之歌,
00:41
and this particularly speaks of treasures that the West does not have.
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它还特别提到西方所没有的珍宝。
00:46
Mama -- that's what I call my grandmother --
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Mama——我这么叫我的祖母——
00:48
told me many stories about Yoruba mythology.
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告诉了我许多关于约鲁巴的神话故事。
00:51
You see, the Yorubas are an ethnic group from the southwestern part of Nigeria,
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约鲁巴人是尼日利亚西南部的 一个族群,
00:55
and I was always fascinated by these stories.
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我一直对这些故事感到着迷。
00:57
I was always intrigued.
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一直好奇。
00:59
And Yoruba culture has inspired my art since I was a child.
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从我还是个孩子起, 约鲁巴的文化启发了我的艺术。
01:03
You see, African art is not just what you buy at Harlem markets in New York.
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非洲艺术不仅仅是 你在纽约的哈伦市场买到的那些。
01:07
Every artist has a name,
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每名艺术家都有名有姓,
01:10
and every artist has a story.
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每名艺术家都有一个故事。
01:12
This is my story.
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这就是我的故事。
01:15
See, mama had tattoos on her arms and her legs.
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祖母的手臂和脚上有些纹身。
01:19
As a child, I thought she was born with them,
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小时候,我想她生来就有纹身,
01:21
with beautiful black lines and detailed symbols.
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有着美丽的黑色线条和 细致的象征图案。
01:24
And then she told me
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然后她告诉我,
01:25
that they were actually symbols from the Yoruba mythology.
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它们实际上是来自约鲁巴传说的图案。
01:29
I never knew how this was going to influence the artist that I am today.
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我永远也不会知道, 这如何影响了成为艺术家的我。
01:33
You see, as a young child, I saw art everywhere.
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小时候,我在每个地方都看到了艺术。
01:35
I remember the house we lived in in Ilorin, in Stadium Road.
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我想起我们住在伊洛森的 体育馆路上的房子。
01:39
We had marble floors,
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我们有大理石地面,
01:41
and you know, I would look at the marble floors,
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我会看着大理石地面,
01:43
and I would see all sorts of patterns and designs in it,
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我会看到其中各种各样的 图案和设计,
01:46
and I thought everybody could see them.
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而我以为每个人都会看到它们。
01:48
So I would call my brother, and I would be like,
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所以我叫来我哥哥, 说道:
01:50
"Ikeolu, come and see this marble design, see this pattern, see this mask."
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“易克鲁,过来看看这些大理石的设计, 看看这些纹路,看看这些图案。”
01:54
And he would tell me, "Laolu, I don't see anything."
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他告诉我, “劳鲁,我没看到任何东西。”
01:56
So I would use ink, and I would trace out what I saw on the floor.
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所以我会用墨水, 在地上描出我看到的东西。
01:59
And then when my mom noticed, she got really upset.
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当我妈妈看到后, 她会变得很生气。
02:02
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:03
But that didn't stop me.
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但是这没有让我停下脚步。
02:05
I switched from ink to chalk,
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我用粉笔替代了墨水,
02:06
because I got in trouble a lot with my teachers and my parents.
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因为那样老是给老师和父母带来麻烦。
02:09
So I remember my mom said, "Laolu, we are Christians.
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我记得我母亲说过, “劳鲁,我们是基督徒。
02:12
Why don't you draw like other people?
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为什么你不像别人那样画画?
02:14
Why don't you draw landscapes or maybe you draw chairs or furniture,
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为什么你不画风景, 不画椅子或家具,
02:19
or maybe even draw Jesus?"
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或者画画耶稣也好?”
02:21
You know, I could paint the whole house if I had a chance,
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如果我有机会, 我会在整栋房子画上画,
02:23
but when I grew up, I knew being an artist was not an option,
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但是当我长大了,我意识到成为一名艺术家 并不是个选择
02:26
so I wanted to be the person my parents wanted me to be,
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为了满足父母对我的期望,
02:29
so I went to law school.
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我去了法学院。
02:31
Of course, that's my dad there. He was so proud that day.
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那就是我的父亲。 他那天很骄傲。
02:35
And this was what my notebooks looked like in law school.
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这是我的法学院笔记本的样子。
02:38
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:41
Of course I would miss classes,
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当然,我会翘课,
02:42
and I would make up excuses why I wasn't going to class.
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也会给自己翘课编些理由。
02:46
But when I started working at the Human Rights Commission
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但是当我开始作为人权律师
02:49
as a human rights attorney,
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在人权委员会工作的时候,
02:51
my mind was elsewhere.
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我的心思却在别处。
02:53
I saw a very tough reality.
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我看到了一个十分残酷的事实。
02:55
I worked with children
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我和那些
02:57
who had to choose between getting an education
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要在接受教育和
03:00
and actually being forced into marriage.
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被迫结婚之间做出选择的孩子们工作。
03:02
I was so frustrated seeing all the injustice around me,
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我对身边的不公正感到非常沮丧,
03:06
and my only outlet was art,
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我唯一的发泄口就是艺术,
03:07
so I started painting.
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所以我开始画画。
03:09
This piece is called "Dreamscape."
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这幅画叫做“幻景”。
03:11
So when you zoom into this piece,
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当你放大这幅画时,
03:13
you're going to see a girl child
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你会看到一个女孩,
03:15
and the accidental birth,
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以及意外的生产,
03:17
the fact that our future is controlled by where we are born.
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事实上,我们的未来已由 我们在哪里出生来决定。
03:23
Now, the next one you see a man and a man holding hands,
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下一幅画是一个男人和一个男人 牵着手,
03:26
a woman and a woman holding hands.
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一个女人和一个女人牵着手。
03:28
You see, in Nigeria, same-sex relationship is criminalized.
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在尼日利亚, 同性关系是有罪的。
03:32
You can actually get 14 years for that.
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实际上你可以被判14年的刑。
03:35
With my art, I like to tell stories.
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我喜欢用我的艺术讲述故事。
03:37
Through my art, I like to start a conversation.
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通过我的艺术, 我喜欢开启一段对话。
03:39
So in this one, you see the map of Africa,
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在这幅画中,你会看到非洲的地图,
03:42
you see the questions, you see crying,
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你会看到问号,你会看到哭泣,
03:43
and there you see syringes plugged into Africa
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你会看到针管插入非洲,
03:46
and the natural resources being drained out.
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自然资源正在被抽取出来。
03:48
So I asked myself, where does it go?
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所以我问自己,资源去哪里了?
03:50
Who benefits from all of this?
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谁从中受益?
03:53
You see, with my art,
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所以你看到,我的艺术,
03:54
the way I weave my art around the patterns, the masks, the stories,
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我创作艺术使用的纹路,图案, 故事,
03:58
and the way I use my lines,
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我描绘线条的方式,
03:59
it's all from the Yoruba culture.
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都来自约鲁巴文化。
04:01
So in 2013, I made a big gamble.
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在2013年,我孤注一掷。
04:04
I quit my job and I moved to New York City to practice art full time.
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我辞了职,搬到了纽约, 开始全身心投入艺术创造。
04:08
Of course, my parents were like,
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当然,我的父母想着
04:10
"Oh, [it's just a phase.] He'll come back."
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“哦,他会回来的。”
04:12
But life as an artist in New York was not easy,
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但是在纽约, 一名艺术家的生活并不轻松,
04:15
because I was broke,
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因为我很穷,
04:17
no money, no gallery agents, no representation,
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没钱,没画廊经纪人, 没展出,
04:20
so no gallery would show my work.
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所以没有画廊愿意做我的展览。
04:22
So I thought to myself, I need to survive.
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我对自己说,我要生存下去。
04:24
So I started painting on clothes to make a living.
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所以我开始在衣服上画画以维持生计。
04:28
I started painting on shoes.
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我开始在鞋子上画画。
04:30
I started customizing things for people.
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我开始为人们订制东西。
04:32
And then soon I realized the power,
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然后很快,我意识到了那股力量,
04:34
because people were so proud to wear their stories.
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因为人们把自己的故事穿在身上时, 是那么的骄傲自豪。
04:38
So I started painting on everything.
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我开始在任何东西上作画。
04:40
I painted on guitars,
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我在吉他上作画,
04:41
I started doing murals,
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我开始绘制壁画,
04:42
anything I could find my hand on I painted,
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我在任何我可以找到的东西上作画,
04:44
and everything became my canvas.
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任何东西都变成了我的画布。
04:46
So one day, I was just going on my Instagram feed,
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有一天,我正在刷我的Instagram,
04:50
and I saw this picture.
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然后我看到了这张照片。
04:51
It was Reign. She took a picture standing in front my art,
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那是瑞恩。她站在我的作品前拍了张照,
04:54
and the moment I saw that photo,
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我看到那张照片的瞬间,
04:56
something happened in that moment.
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那一刻有些事发生了。
04:58
I could actually see my artwork go into her and come out of her literally,
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我竟能看到我的作品 进入了她的身体,又穿了出来,
05:02
and that's how I started painting on human bodies.
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这就是我如何开始在人体上作画。
05:06
As a child I saw art on the marble floors,
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小时候我在大理石地面上看到了艺术,
05:09
I saw art on walls,
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我在墙上看到了艺术,
05:11
but now I see art on people's faces and people's bodies.
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但现在我在人的脸颊和人的身体上 看到了艺术。
05:14
I remember my grandmother,
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我想起了我的祖母,
05:16
and I realized that most of my creative instincts
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我意识到我大部分的创作灵感,
05:19
were actually based on my childhood memories
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其实是基于我的童年记忆,
05:22
and the art on my grandmother's skin.
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以及我祖母皮肤上的艺术。
05:25
Now I look at all the people I painted, and I think to myself, like,
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现在我看着我作画的人,我想着,
05:28
what would it look like if we all walked around
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要是我们都像约鲁巴神话中的
05:30
like gods and goddesses from Yoruba mythology?
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天神和天女一样游走会怎么样?
05:32
And boom, that's how The Sacred Art of the Ori was born.
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嘣,这就是《奥日神圣艺术》的诞生。
05:35
You see, Ori in Yoruba mythology
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约鲁巴神话中的奥日
05:38
means your soul, it means your essence, it means your instincts.
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代表了你的灵魂,代表了你的本质, 代表了你的天性。
05:41
And I realized that only when you tap into your Ori,
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我意识到只有你真正利用你的奥日,
05:43
then you can actually move mountains.
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你才真正拥有洪荒之力。
05:46
So there's something so immediate about painting on human bodies.
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在人体上作画是很直接的。
05:51
It's like art in motion.
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就像是行动的艺术。
05:54
It's like a 3D experience.
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就像是3D体验。
05:56
So one day, I was just doing my regular work in Brooklyn,
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有一天,我在布鲁克林做着 日常工作,
06:01
and I got an email that said,
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我收到了一封邮件,
06:02
"Hi, I'm a big fan of your work.
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“嗨,我是你的大粉丝。
06:05
Would you like to paint for my music video?
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你愿意为我的音乐录影带作画吗?
06:07
Signed, Beyoncé."
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署名是碧昂丝。”
06:08
Like, Beyoncé emailed me.
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碧昂丝给我发了邮件。
06:10
I was like, what?
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我当时就懵了,什么?
06:11
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
06:13
I was like, what, how did she even know me?
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我想,她怎么认识我的?
06:15
I thought this can't be true. Of course I thought it was a scam.
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我想这不会是真的。 这肯定是个垃圾邮件。
06:18
The Nigerian in me was like, nah.
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我身体中尼日利亚的血统告诉我, 不可能。
06:19
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
06:21
(Applause)
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(掌声)
06:23
But incredibly enough, it was real, it was true,
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但是令人难以置信的是, 这是真的,真的是真的,
06:25
and things happened really fast.
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一切来得那么突然。
06:27
You see, Beyoncé wanted to pay homage to New Orleans,
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碧昂丝想要对新奥尔良 (枪击事件)表达她的想法,
06:29
and my art reminded her of her creole origins.
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而我的作品让她想起了 她的血统起源。
06:33
So when "Lemonade" dropped, of course,
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当《柠檬水》发行的时候,当然,
06:35
boom, everything just went from zero to 100 real fast.
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嘣,所有事情都发生的那么快。
06:40
People featured me in magazines,
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我登上了杂志,
06:42
interviews.
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接受了采访。
06:43
People stopped me in the street.
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人们在街上拦住我。
06:45
People knew my name, like --
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人们知道我的名字——
06:46
And sometimes I had to step back
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有时我要退一步,
06:48
and just chill, and, like, take everything in.
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缓一缓,整理下思绪。
06:51
You know, as artists, we work so hard all our lives
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作为艺术家, 我们为了让自己的作品为人认可,
06:53
for our art to be recognized,
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我们非常努力的工作,
06:55
and for this I feel blessed.
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为此我感到十分幸运。
06:57
However, the attorney in me is still there,
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但是,我身体中律师的那一部分仍在,
06:59
so I use my art to fight for what I believe in.
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所以我用艺术来为我的信仰而战。
07:02
My Yoruba heritage is always there.
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我的约鲁巴的传承仍在那儿。
07:05
I'd like to share with you tonight some of my art in motion.
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今晚,我想和你们分享 一些行进中的艺术。
07:10
Please, welcome with me on stage.
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有请上台。
07:12
(Music)
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(音乐)
07:14
(Applause)
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(掌声)
07:29
Now, this is Geli, and this is Reign.
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这是杰丽,这是瑞恩。
07:32
These are the first two people I ever painted in my life,
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她们是我最早作画的两个人,
07:35
and I spent the past day painting on them.
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我昨天整天都在她们身上作画。
07:39
Tonight, they represent my hopes and my fears.
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今晚,她们展示了我的希望和恐惧。
07:43
Now, I put my fears on the back.
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我将恐惧画在背上。
07:48
I put my hopes in front.
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我把希望画在前面。
07:52
What are my hopes?
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我的希望是什么?
07:56
I hope that people know
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我希望人们意识到
07:57
that Africa is not just one huge, nameless continent
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非洲不只是一个广阔的,什么都一样的
08:01
that is all the same.
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无名大洲。
08:03
I also hope that people know
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我还希望人们意识到
08:04
that in Nigeria, we have over 350 ethnic groups and languages,
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在尼日利亚, 我们有超过350个民族和语言,
08:10
and I am just one artist from one of them.
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而我只是他们其中的一名艺术家。
08:13
(Applause)
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(掌声)
08:18
I also hope that you know that I hope I will be able to change
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我还希望你们认识到, 我希望我有能力改变
08:21
the way people talk about African art on the continent and here,
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人们谈论在那大洲上的 非洲艺术的方式,
08:25
and I hope you know that African art
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我希望你们意识到非洲艺术
08:26
is not just what you buy at Harlem markets in New York
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不只是你在纽约的哈伦市场 买到的东西,
08:30
and that every piece of art you see has a story,
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你看到的每件艺术作品 都有一个故事,
08:33
and every artist has a name.
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每位艺术家都有名有姓。
08:35
Thank you very much.
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非常感谢。
08:36
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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