"The Sacred Art of the Ori" | Laolu Senbanjo

48,378 views ・ 2017-09-11

TED


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譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: DAISI CHEN
00:12
[Yoruba: Freeborn Ijebu-Ode son,]
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(約魯巴語)在伊傑布奧德 自由出生的孩子,
00:16
[of true Ogbogbo Clan,]
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是真正的歐柏柏氏族,
00:21
[whose wealth and resources surpass all that Europe ever had,]
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其財富與資源遠超過 歐洲所有的全部,
00:24
[whose altar is filled with gold.]
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其聖壇金碧輝煌。
00:30
This chant is called the oríkì.
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(英語)這曲吟誦叫做 oríkì。
00:32
My grandmother used to sing it to me when I was a child in Nigeria.
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我小時候在奈及利亞時, 祖母會唱给我聽。
00:37
See, an oríkì is the song of praise of the Yoruba people,
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Oríkì 是約魯巴人唱頌的讚美詩歌,
00:41
and this particularly speaks of treasures that the West does not have.
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它特別會陳述西方所沒有的珍寶。
00:46
Mama -- that's what I call my grandmother --
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嬤嬤──我這樣稱呼我祖母──
00:48
told me many stories about Yoruba mythology.
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她告訴我許多約魯巴的神話故事。
00:51
You see, the Yorubas are an ethnic group from the southwestern part of Nigeria,
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約魯巴族是奈及利亞 西南部的一個種族,
00:55
and I was always fascinated by these stories.
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這些故事總能讓我入迷。
00:57
I was always intrigued.
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我總會被吸引。
00:59
And Yoruba culture has inspired my art since I was a child.
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從小時候,約魯巴文化就是 我藝術創作的靈感來源。
01:03
You see, African art is not just what you buy at Harlem markets in New York.
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非洲藝術並不只是你在 紐約哈林市集購買的東西。
01:07
Every artist has a name,
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每個藝術家都有一個名字,
01:10
and every artist has a story.
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每個藝術家都有一個故事。
01:12
This is my story.
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這是我的故事。
01:15
See, mama had tattoos on her arms and her legs.
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嬤嬤的手臂上與腿上都有刺青。
01:19
As a child, I thought she was born with them,
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小時候,我以她出生時就有刺青,
01:21
with beautiful black lines and detailed symbols.
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就有這些漂亮的黑色 線條和精緻的符號。
01:24
And then she told me
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然後她告訴我,
01:25
that they were actually symbols from the Yoruba mythology.
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它們是約魯巴神話的符號。
我那時不知道,這會影響到我 現今會變成一個怎樣的藝術家。
01:29
I never knew how this was going to influence the artist that I am today.
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01:33
You see, as a young child, I saw art everywhere.
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小時候,我在哪裡都能看見藝術。
01:35
I remember the house we lived in in Ilorin, in Stadium Road.
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我記得我們在伊洛林 位於體育場路上的房子。
01:39
We had marble floors,
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我們有大理石地板,
01:41
and you know, I would look at the marble floors,
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我會看著大理石地板,
01:43
and I would see all sorts of patterns and designs in it,
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我會端詳上頭的各種圖案跟圖樣,
01:46
and I thought everybody could see them.
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我以為每個人都能看到。
01:48
So I would call my brother, and I would be like,
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所以我會找來我哥,說:
「依克魯,來看看這個大理石 圖樣,看看這圖案、這裝飾。」
01:50
"Ikeolu, come and see this marble design, see this pattern, see this mask."
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他會說:「勞努,我什麼也沒看見。」
01:54
And he would tell me, "Laolu, I don't see anything."
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01:56
So I would use ink, and I would trace out what I saw on the floor.
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我就會用墨水把 我看到的紋路描出來。
01:59
And then when my mom noticed, she got really upset.
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我母親發現時,她很不高興。
02:02
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:03
But that didn't stop me.
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但那並沒有阻止我。
02:05
I switched from ink to chalk,
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我把墨水換成粉筆,
02:06
because I got in trouble a lot with my teachers and my parents.
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因為我時常惹怒我的老師跟父母。
02:09
So I remember my mom said, "Laolu, we are Christians.
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我記得我媽媽說: 「勞努,我們是基督徒。
02:12
Why don't you draw like other people?
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你為何不學其他人那樣畫畫?
02:14
Why don't you draw landscapes or maybe you draw chairs or furniture,
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你為何不畫風景,或者, 也許椅子或家具,
或許你可以畫耶穌呀?」
02:19
or maybe even draw Jesus?"
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02:21
You know, I could paint the whole house if I had a chance,
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若有機會,我一定會畫滿整間屋子,
02:23
but when I grew up, I knew being an artist was not an option,
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但,長大後,我知道 要當藝術家是不可能的,
02:26
so I wanted to be the person my parents wanted me to be,
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所以我想成為我父母期待的那個人,
02:29
so I went to law school.
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所以我去唸法學院。
02:31
Of course, that's my dad there. He was so proud that day.
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當然,這是我的父親, 他那天好驕傲。
02:35
And this was what my notebooks looked like in law school.
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而我在法學院上課的 筆記本是這個樣子的。
02:38
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:41
Of course I would miss classes,
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當然,我會翹課,
02:42
and I would make up excuses why I wasn't going to class.
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我會找理由說明我為什麼不去上課。
02:46
But when I started working at the Human Rights Commission
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但當我開始在人權委員會工作,
02:49
as a human rights attorney,
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擔任人權律師,
02:51
my mind was elsewhere.
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我的心卻在其他地方。
02:53
I saw a very tough reality.
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我看到很艱困的現實。
02:55
I worked with children
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我的工作會接觸到孩童,
02:57
who had to choose between getting an education
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他們得要在接受教育
03:00
and actually being forced into marriage.
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和被迫結婚之間擇一。
03:02
I was so frustrated seeing all the injustice around me,
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看到身邊這麼多不公平, 讓我感到挫折,
03:06
and my only outlet was art,
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我唯一的出口就是藝術,
03:07
so I started painting.
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所以我開始畫畫。
03:09
This piece is called "Dreamscape."
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這件作品叫做「夢景」。
03:11
So when you zoom into this piece,
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當你放大看這件作品,
03:13
you're going to see a girl child
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會看到一個小女孩,
03:15
and the accidental birth,
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與意外的出生,
03:17
the fact that our future is controlled by where we are born.
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我們的未來由我們的出生地所掌控。
03:23
Now, the next one you see a man and a man holding hands,
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下一個會看到的是兩個男人手牽手,
03:26
a woman and a woman holding hands.
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兩個女人手牽手。
03:28
You see, in Nigeria, same-sex relationship is criminalized.
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在奈及利亞,同性關係被視為犯罪。
03:32
You can actually get 14 years for that.
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可能因此被判 14 年徒刑。
03:35
With my art, I like to tell stories.
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我想藉由藝術來說故事。
03:37
Through my art, I like to start a conversation.
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我想藉由藝術來開啟對話。
03:39
So in this one, you see the map of Africa,
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在這件作品上可以看到非洲地圖,
03:42
you see the questions, you see crying,
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可以看到問號,看到哭泣,
03:43
and there you see syringes plugged into Africa
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在那裡有注射器插入非洲,
03:46
and the natural resources being drained out.
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自然資源被抽光。
03:48
So I asked myself, where does it go?
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我問我自己:這條路通往哪裡?
03:50
Who benefits from all of this?
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誰能從中受益?
03:53
You see, with my art,
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透過我的藝術,
03:54
the way I weave my art around the patterns, the masks, the stories,
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我用圖案、裝飾,與故事 來編織我的藝術的方式,
03:58
and the way I use my lines,
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及我運用線條的方式,
03:59
it's all from the Yoruba culture.
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全都源自約魯巴文化。
04:01
So in 2013, I made a big gamble.
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在 2013 年,我下了個大賭注。
04:04
I quit my job and I moved to New York City to practice art full time.
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我辭了工作、搬到紐約市, 全職去做藝術工作。
04:08
Of course, my parents were like,
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當然,我父母說:
04:10
"Oh, [it's just a phase.] He'll come back."
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「喔,這只是個過程,他會回來的。」
04:12
But life as an artist in New York was not easy,
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但在紐約,藝術家的日子並不好過,
04:15
because I was broke,
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因為我破產了,
04:17
no money, no gallery agents, no representation,
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沒有錢、沒有畫廊經紀人、沒有代表,
04:20
so no gallery would show my work.
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所以沒有畫廊肯展出我的作品。
04:22
So I thought to myself, I need to survive.
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我心想,我得要生存下去。
04:24
So I started painting on clothes to make a living.
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所以,我開始在衣服上畫畫來維生。
04:28
I started painting on shoes.
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我開始在鞋子上畫畫。
04:30
I started customizing things for people.
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我開始為顧客做客製化商品。
04:32
And then soon I realized the power,
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很快地,我了解了這種力量,
04:34
because people were so proud to wear their stories.
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因為能把自己的故事 穿在身上是很令人驕傲的事。
04:38
So I started painting on everything.
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所以我開始在各種東西上畫畫。
04:40
I painted on guitars,
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我在吉他上畫畫,
04:41
I started doing murals,
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我開始畫壁畫,
04:42
anything I could find my hand on I painted,
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我在任何我能接觸到的東西上畫畫,
04:44
and everything became my canvas.
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什麼都能成為我的畫布。
04:46
So one day, I was just going on my Instagram feed,
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有一天,我正在看我的 Instagram,
04:50
and I saw this picture.
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我看到了這張照片。
04:51
It was Reign. She took a picture standing in front my art,
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那是蕾。她站在我的畫前拍照,
04:54
and the moment I saw that photo,
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我看到這張照片的那一刻, 有某種現象發生了。
04:56
something happened in that moment.
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04:58
I could actually see my artwork go into her and come out of her literally,
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我看到我的藝術作品 進入她,再從她出來,
05:02
and that's how I started painting on human bodies.
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我就這麼開始了人體彩繪。
05:06
As a child I saw art on the marble floors,
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小時候,我在大理石 地板上看見藝術,
05:09
I saw art on walls,
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我在牆上看見藝術,
05:11
but now I see art on people's faces and people's bodies.
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現在,我在人的臉上 與身體上看見藝術。
05:14
I remember my grandmother,
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我想起我的祖母,
05:16
and I realized that most of my creative instincts
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我才發現,我大多數的創意直覺
05:19
were actually based on my childhood memories
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其實都奠基於我兒時的回憶,
05:22
and the art on my grandmother's skin.
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及我祖母皮膚上的藝術。
05:25
Now I look at all the people I painted, and I think to myself, like,
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現在,我看著被我彩繪的人,心想:
如果我們都像約魯巴 神話中的男神和女神一樣,
05:28
what would it look like if we all walked around
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05:30
like gods and goddesses from Yoruba mythology?
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到處走來走去,會是什麼樣子?
05:32
And boom, that's how The Sacred Art of the Ori was born.
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於是,「讚頌的神聖藝術」 就這麼誕生了。
05:35
You see, Ori in Yoruba mythology
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在約魯巴神話中,
05:38
means your soul, it means your essence, it means your instincts.
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讚頌意味著你的靈魂、 你的本質、你的直覺。
05:41
And I realized that only when you tap into your Ori,
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我了解到,只有 當你去發掘你的讚頌,
05:43
then you can actually move mountains.
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你才會可能移動山岳。
05:46
So there's something so immediate about painting on human bodies.
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人體創作藝術有種當下的特性。
05:51
It's like art in motion.
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就像是在動的藝術。
05:54
It's like a 3D experience.
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就像是 3D 的體驗,
05:56
So one day, I was just doing my regular work in Brooklyn,
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有一天,我一如往常 在布魯克林工作,
06:01
and I got an email that said,
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我收到一封信,寫著:
06:02
"Hi, I'm a big fan of your work.
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「嗨,我很迷你的作品。
06:05
Would you like to paint for my music video?
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你願意為我的音樂錄影帶作畫嗎?
06:07
Signed, Beyoncé."
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署名:碧昂絲。」
06:08
Like, Beyoncé emailed me.
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碧昂絲寫信給我,
06:10
I was like, what?
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我的反應是,什麼?!
06:11
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:13
I was like, what, how did she even know me?
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我在想,她怎麼可能知道我?
06:15
I thought this can't be true. Of course I thought it was a scam.
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當然我不認為這是真的,一定是騙局。
我的奈及利亞魂告訴我,不可能。
06:18
The Nigerian in me was like, nah.
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06:19
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:21
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
06:23
But incredibly enough, it was real, it was true,
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但很不可思議,結果那是真的。
06:25
and things happened really fast.
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事情發生得很快。
06:27
You see, Beyoncé wanted to pay homage to New Orleans,
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碧昂絲希望向紐奧良致敬,
06:29
and my art reminded her of her creole origins.
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而我的藝術讓她想到 她的克里奧爾血統。
06:33
So when "Lemonade" dropped, of course,
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所以,當「檸檬特調」專輯推出,
06:35
boom, everything just went from zero to 100 real fast.
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一切馬上從 0 飆到 100。
06:40
People featured me in magazines,
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雜誌主打我的故事,
06:42
interviews.
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訪談。
06:43
People stopped me in the street.
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在街上有人攔下我。
06:45
People knew my name, like --
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人們知道我的名字──
06:46
And sometimes I had to step back
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有時我得退一步,
06:48
and just chill, and, like, take everything in.
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冷靜一下,再接收這一切。
06:51
You know, as artists, we work so hard all our lives
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身為藝術家,我們一輩子都在
06:53
for our art to be recognized,
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努力讓自己的藝術能被認同,
06:55
and for this I feel blessed.
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在這方面我很幸運。
06:57
However, the attorney in me is still there,
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然而,我體內仍然有著律師魂,
06:59
so I use my art to fight for what I believe in.
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所以,我用我的藝術 來為我的信念而戰。
07:02
My Yoruba heritage is always there.
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我的約魯巴傳統遺產一直都在。
07:05
I'd like to share with you tonight some of my art in motion.
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今晚我想與各位分享 我的一些動態藝術作品。
07:10
Please, welcome with me on stage.
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請與我一起歡迎她們上台。
07:12
(Music)
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(音樂)
07:14
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
07:29
Now, this is Geli, and this is Reign.
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這位是婕莉,這位是蕾。
07:32
These are the first two people I ever painted in my life,
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她們是我人生中最早彩繪的兩個人,
07:35
and I spent the past day painting on them.
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我昨天一整天都在畫她們。
07:39
Tonight, they represent my hopes and my fears.
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今晚,她們代表 我的希望及我的恐懼。
07:43
Now, I put my fears on the back.
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我把我的恐懼放在背後。
07:48
I put my hopes in front.
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我把我的希望放在前面。
07:52
What are my hopes?
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我的希望是什麼?
07:56
I hope that people know
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我希望大家能知道,
07:57
that Africa is not just one huge, nameless continent
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非洲不只是一塊巨大的無名大陸,
08:01
that is all the same.
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且到處都一樣。
08:03
I also hope that people know
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我也希望大家能知道,
08:04
that in Nigeria, we have over 350 ethnic groups and languages,
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在奈及利亞,我們有 超過 350 個種族和語言,
08:10
and I am just one artist from one of them.
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而我只是來自其中 一個種族的一個藝術家。
08:13
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
08:18
I also hope that you know that I hope I will be able to change
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我還希望各位了解, 我期待我能夠改變
08:21
the way people talk about African art on the continent and here,
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大家談論非洲藝術時的方式, 包括在非洲及在這裡,
08:25
and I hope you know that African art
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我希望各位知道,非洲藝術
08:26
is not just what you buy at Harlem markets in New York
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不只是在紐約哈林市集 能買到的東西而已,
08:30
and that every piece of art you see has a story,
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每件藝術品都有一個故事,
08:33
and every artist has a name.
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每個藝術家都有一個名字。
08:35
Thank you very much.
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非常感謝。
08:36
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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