Are indoor vertical farms the future of agriculture? | Stuart Oda

479,482 views ใƒป 2020-02-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: YUHYEON LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : Chloe Dawon Park
00:12
So if you live on planet Earth
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ 
00:15
and you're one of seven billion people that eats food every day,
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๋งค์ผ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” 70์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด
00:18
I need you to pay attention,
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:20
because over the next three decades,
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ํ–ฅํ›„ 30๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก
00:22
we will need to address
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
00:23
one of the most critical global challenges of our generation.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
And I'm not talking about climate change.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
I'm talking about food and agriculture.
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์ €๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋†์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
In 2050, our global population is projected to reach 9.8 billion,
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2050๋…„์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 98์–ต ๋ช…์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
with 68 percent of us living in urban city centers.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ 68%๋Š” ๋„์‹ฌ์— ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
In order to feed this massive population,
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์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ฌ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด,
00:45
we will need to increase our agricultural output
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
by 70 percent over current levels.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ 70%๋ฅผ ๋Š˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:51
Just to put this number into perspective,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
00:53
we will need to grow more food in the next 35 to 40 years
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ 35-40๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋งŒ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ชจ๋‘
00:56
than the previous 10,000 years combined.
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ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Put simply, not only is our global population becoming bigger,
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์งˆ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:04
but it's also getting denser,
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๋” ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
01:06
and we will need to grow significantly more food
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ ์€ ๋•…๊ณผ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„
01:08
using significantly less land and resources.
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์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Complicating our current efforts to address these major demographic shifts
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:18
are the challenges facing the agricultural industry today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋†์—…์˜ ๋„์ „๊ณผ์ œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Globally, one third of all the food that we produce is wasted,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
acquitting to 1.6 billion tons of food
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์ด๋Š” 16์–ตํ†ค์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ธ๋ฐ,
01:30
that spoiled on the way to the market
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์œ ํ†ต ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:32
or expired in our refrigerators
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:35
or were simply thrown out by supermarkets and restaurants
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๋์— ์ˆ˜ํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์ ์—์„œ
01:37
at the end of the day.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Every single year, up to 600 million people
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๋งคํ•ด 6์–ต ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:42
will get sick eating contaminated food,
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์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ํƒˆ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:45
highlighting the challenge that we have of maintaining global food safety.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ์œ ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
And, maybe unsurprisingly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ๋„
01:51
the agricultural industry
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๋†์—…์ด
01:53
is the single largest consumer of fresh water,
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๋‹ด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ์†Œ๋น„ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ด๊ณ 
01:55
accounting for 70 percent of global usage.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 70%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Now, you'll be relieved to know
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
that the agricultural industry
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๋†์—… ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ
02:04
and that the global movement by universities, companies and NGOs
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต, ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  NGO ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ด
02:09
is putting together comprehensive research
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:11
and developing novel technology
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„
02:13
to address all of these issues.
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ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
And many have been doing it for decades.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”์ฃ .
02:18
But one of the more recent innovations in food production
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ํ˜์‹  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:22
being deployed in industrial parks in North America,
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ๊ณต์—… ๋‹จ์ง€,
02:25
in the urban city centers of Asia,
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์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋„์‹ฌ,
02:28
and even in the arid deserts of the Middle East
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ค‘๋™์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ๋„ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
02:30
is controlled environment agriculture.
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์ œ์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋†์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Controlled environment agriculture is actually just a fancy way of saying
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์ œ์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋†์—…์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚ ์”จ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋†์—…์„
02:36
weather- or climate-proof farming,
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์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ง์ด๊ณ 
02:38
and many of these farms grow food three-dimensionally in vertical racks,
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋†์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ 3์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
as opposed to the two dimensions of conventional farms.
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๊ด€๋ก€์ ์ธ 2์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ๋†์žฅ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:46
And so this type of food production is also referred to
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€
02:49
as indoor vertical farming.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ง ๋†์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
I've been involved in the indoor vertical farming space
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ง ๋†์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—
02:54
for the past five and a half years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์™”๊ณ ,
02:56
developing technology to make this type of food production
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋”์šฑ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
02:59
more efficient and affordable.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
This picture was taken outside of a decommissioned shipping container
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํ•ด์ฒด๋œ ์„ ๋ฐ• ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ๋ฐ
03:05
that we converted into an indoor farm
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋‚ด ๋†์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•ด์„œ
03:07
and then launched into the heart and the heat of Dubai.
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๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ถ€์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Indoor vertical farming is a relatively recent phenomena,
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์‹ค๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ง ๋†์—…์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ตœ์‹  ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
commercially speaking,
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์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
03:16
and the reason for this is that consumers care more about food safety
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๊ณผ
03:20
and where their food comes from,
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์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€์— ๋”์šฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
and also, the necessary technology to make this possible
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
03:25
is more readily available and lower cost,
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๋”์šฑ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์œ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ์ง€๊ณ 
03:28
and the overall cost of food production globally is actually increasing,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—
03:33
making this type of food production more competitive.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So if you want to build an indoor vertical farm,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ง ๋†์žฅ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:39
you will need to replace some of the conventional elements of farming
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๋†์—…์˜ ๊ด€๋ก€์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์…”์•ผํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
with artificial substitutes,
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03:44
starting with sunlight.
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ํ–‡๋น›๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:47
In indoor vertical farms,
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์‹ค๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ง ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:48
natural sunlight is replaced with artificial lighting like LEDs.
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์ž์—ฐ๊ด‘์ด LED์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ณต๊ด‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
While there are many different types of LEDs being used,
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๋งŽ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ LED๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:55
the one that we decided to install here
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:57
is called "full spectrum LEDs,"
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โ€œ์™„์ „ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ LEDโ€์ธ๋ฐ,
03:59
which was optimized for the type of vegetables that we were growing.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค์› ๋˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Also, in order to maximize production for a given space,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
04:07
indoor vertical farms also utilize and install racking systems
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์‹ค๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ง ๋†์žฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:11
to grow vegetables vertically,
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
and some of the biggest facilities
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํฐ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š”
04:15
stack their production 14 to 16 floors high.
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14์ธต์—์„œ 16์ธต ๋†’์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์Œ“์•„์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
04:19
Now most of these farms are hydroponic or aeroponic systems,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋†์žฅ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:22
which means that instead of using soil,
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ํ™ ๋Œ€์‹ 
04:24
they use a substitute material like polyurethane sponges,
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ํด๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋ ˆํƒ„ ์Šคํฐ์ง€, ์ƒ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
04:28
biodegradable peat moss
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
and even use inorganic materials like perlite and clay pellets.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŽ„๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ฐฐํ™ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์ƒ๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:35
Another unique aspects about these farms
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋†์žฅ์˜ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฉด์€
04:37
is that they use a precise nutrient formula
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์„ค ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ˆœํ™˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
04:39
that is circulated and recycled throughout the facility,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
and this is pumped directly to the vegetables' root zone
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ด‰์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:45
to promote plant growth.
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์ง์ ‘ ์•ผ์ฑ„์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ž…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And lastly, these farms use
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๋†์žฅ๋“ค์€
04:49
a sophisticated monitoring and automation system
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์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:52
to significantly increase productivity,
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์ •๊ตํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง๊ณผ ์ž๋™ํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
efficiency and consistency,
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04:57
and these tools also provide the added benefit
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋“ค์„ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
04:59
of producing food that is more traceable and safe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Some of the obvious benefits of growing food in this way
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์žฅ์ ๋“ค์€
05:08
is that you have year-round vegetable production,
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์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
05:11
you have consistent quality and you have predictable output.
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์ผ๊ด€๋œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Some of the other major benefits
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š” ์žฅ์ ๋“ค์€
05:16
include significant resource use efficiencies,
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์ฃผ์š” ์ž์› ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ฌผ์„,
05:20
particularly water.
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ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
For every kilogram of vegetables grown in this way,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๋‚œ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋“ค์€ 1kg ๋‹น
05:25
hundreds of liters of water is conserved compared to conventional farming methods.
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋†์—…๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณด์กด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
And with the water savings
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ ์ ˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์—
05:31
come similar savings in the use of fertilizer.
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๋น„๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋„ ์ ˆ์•ฝ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
One of the highest-yielding farms
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์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋†์žฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
05:35
grows over 350 times more food per square meter than a conventional farm.
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๊ธฐ์กด ๋†์žฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‰๋ฐฉ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋‹น 350๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
And weatherproofing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋‚ดํ›„์„ฑ'์ด๋ž€
05:43
means complete control of incoming contaminants and pests,
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์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์ถฉ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ
05:47
completely eliminating the need for the use of chemical pesticides.
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ํ™”ํ•™ ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
And not to be mistaken,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
05:53
these farms can produce enormous amounts of food,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 3๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”
05:56
with one of the biggest facilities
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹œ์„ค์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:58
producing 30,000 heads of vegetables a day.
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์ด ๋†์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
However, as with any new technology or innovation,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์—๋Š”
06:05
there are some drawbacks.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
As you would imagine,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ์ƒ์ƒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
06:07
growing food in this way can be incredibly energy-intensive.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ง‘์•ฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Also, these farms can only produce a small variety of vegetables commercially
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋†์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ง ์ ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:15
and the overall cost of the production still is quite high.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๊ฝค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
And in order to address these issues,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
06:21
some of the biggest and most sophisticated farms
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋†์žฅ๋“ค์€
06:24
are making significant investments, starting with energy efficiency.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
In order to reduce the high energy usage,
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๋†’์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:32
there are efforts to develop higher-efficiency LEDs,
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ LED๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ 
06:35
to develop lasers optimized for plant growth
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์‹๋ฌผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
and using even fiber-optic cables like these
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต ๋ถˆ๋น›์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:41
to channel sunlight directly into an indoor vertical farm
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
06:45
during the day to reduce the need for artificial lighting.
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์‹ค๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ง ๋†์žฅ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Also, to reduce the labor costs associated with hiring a more sophisticated,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ
06:54
more urban and also more high-skilled labor force,
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๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„์˜ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
06:57
robotics in automation is used extensively in large-scale facilities.
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์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ๋กœ๋ด‡๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
And you can never really be too resource-efficient.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์› ํšจ์œจ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Building indoor vertical farms in and around urban city centers
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์‹ค๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ง ๋†์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€์˜
07:10
can help to shorten the agricultural supply chain
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๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ์—ฐ์‡„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ผ์ฑ„์˜
07:13
and also help to maintain the nutritional content in vegetables.
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์•ผ์ฑ„์˜ ์˜์–‘ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Also, there are food deserts in many countries
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜
07:20
that have little to no access to nutritious vegetables,
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ ‘๊ทผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:24
and as this industry matures,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ,
07:25
it will become possible to provide more equitable access
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜œํƒ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—๋„
07:29
to high-quality, highly nutritious vegetables
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๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์–‘๋ถ„์˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:32
in even the most underprivileged of communities.
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๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
And finally, and this is really exciting for me personally,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
07:39
indoor vertical farming can actually be integrated seamlessly
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์‹ค๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ง ๋†์—…์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด
07:43
into the cityscape
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜
07:44
to help repurpose idle, underutilized and unused urban infrastructure.
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๋„์‹œ ํ•˜๋ถ€๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
In fact, this is already happening today.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Ride-sharing services have taken hundreds of thousands of cars off the road
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์Šน์ฐจ ๊ณต์œ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€๊ณ ,
07:58
and they have significantly reduced the need for parking.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
This is a farm that we installed in central Beijing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ
08:05
in an underutilized underground parking structure
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ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์€
08:08
to grow vegetables for the nearby hotels.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋†์žฅ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Underutilized infrastructure
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ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•˜๋ถ€๊ตฌ์กฐ๋“ค์€
08:12
is not simply limited to large-scale civil engineering projects,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ† ๋ชฉ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ œํ•œ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
and they can also include smaller spaces like idle restaurant corners.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์‹์  ์ฝ”๋„ˆ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข์€ ๊ณณ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
This is an example of a farm that we installed
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:23
directly into the partition of a hotel entrance
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์™€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:26
in order to grow fresh herbs and microgreens on-site for the chefs.
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ํ˜ธํ…” ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ๋†์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Honestly, if you look around,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
08:33
you will find underutilized space everywhere,
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๋„์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ˜น์€ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ๋“ฑ
08:36
under, around and inside of urban developments.
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
This is a farm that we installed into an empty office corner
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์นดํŽ˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:43
to grow fresh vegetables for the employees in nearby cafes.
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๋นˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์— ์„ค์น˜ ํ•œ ๋†์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
I get to be a part of all these cool projects
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
and working in the agricultural industry
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋†์—… ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ
08:53
to improve access and affordability
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์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:56
to fresh and nutritious produce,
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ณง ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
08:58
hopefully soon by anyone anywhere,
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์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:00
has been the greatest joy and also the most humbling
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์ด๋Š” ์ œ ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
09:04
and intellectually challenging thing I've ever done.
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์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒธ์†ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
And now that I've convinced you that agriculture can be quite sexy,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†์—…์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
09:11
you'll be surprised and shocked to know
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†์—… ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ
09:14
that I still have trouble
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์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
09:16
fully articulating how and why I decided to work, and continue to work,
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์•„์ง๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด
09:21
in the agricultural industry.
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๋†€๋ผ์›€๊ณผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
But a couple of years ago, I found a rather unique answer
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋˜
09:27
hiding in plain sight.
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
You see, I read an article
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๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ค‘ ํŠนํžˆ ์„ฑ์ด
09:31
about how your name,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ง์—…๊นŒ์ง€
09:33
particularly your last name,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:35
can have a strong influence
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:36
on everything from your personality to your professional career.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์€์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
This is my Japanese last name:
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[ๅฐ็”ฐ] ์˜ค๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ €์˜
09:43
Oda.
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์ผ๋ณธ ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
And the characters translate literally
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
09:48
into "small farm."
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"์ž‘์€ ๋†์žฅ"์˜ ๋œป์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:51
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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