Jonathan Harris: The web as art

30,229 views ใƒป 2008-07-24

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeongyob Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Poram Lee
00:16
So I'm going to talk today about collecting stories
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์ „ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
00:20
in some unconventional ways.
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์ข€ ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
This is a picture of me from a very awkward stage in my life.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
00:26
You might enjoy the awkwardly tight, cut-off pajama bottoms with balloons.
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ํ’์„  ๋ฌด๋Šฌ์˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฝ‰ ๋ผ๋Š” ์งง๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ํŒŒ์ž๋งˆ ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
00:31
Anyway, it was a time when I was mainly interested
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
00:33
in collecting imaginary stories.
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๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:35
So this is a picture of me
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ๋ฐ์š”
00:37
holding one of the first watercolor paintings I ever made.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฑ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
And recently I've been much more interested in collecting stories
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ์š”
00:42
from reality -- so, real stories.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
And specifically, I'm interested in collecting my own stories,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ € ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€
00:48
stories from the Internet, and then recently, stories from life,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์—” ์‚ถ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค
00:51
which is kind of a new area of work that I've been doing recently.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
So I'll be talking about each of those today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
So, first of all, my own stories. These are two of my sketchbooks.
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๋จผ์ € ์ € ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ถ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
I have many of these books,
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์ „ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ถ์ด ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ์š”,
01:02
and I've been keeping them for about the last eight or nine years.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ 8~9๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์จ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
They accompany me wherever I go in my life,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋”œ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ,
01:06
and I fill them with all sorts of things,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:08
records of my lived experience:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
so watercolor paintings, drawings of what I see,
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์ˆ˜์ฑ„ํ™”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ,
01:14
dead flowers, dead insects, pasted ticket stubs, rusting coins,
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์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฝƒ, ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ฐจํ‘œ ๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ๋…น์Šจ ๋™์ „,
01:18
business cards, writings.
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๋ช…ํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ธ€๊ท€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
And in these books, you can find these short, little glimpses
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ถ ์†์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:25
of moments and experiences and people that I meet.
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์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
And, you know, after keeping these books for a number of years,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์“ฐ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ,
01:30
I started to become very interested in collecting
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
01:32
not only my own personal artifacts,
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์ €์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์œ ๋ฌผ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
01:34
but also the artifacts of other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:36
So, I started collecting found objects.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ: ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ฃผ]
01:38
This is a photograph I found lying in a gutter in New York City
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋‰ด์š• ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๋กœ์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑธ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
01:40
about 10 years ago.
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ํ•œ 10๋…„์ฏค ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
On the front, you can see the tattered black-and-white photo of a woman's face,
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์•ž์—๋Š” ๋‚ก์€ ํ‘๋ฐฑ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์–ผ๊ตด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:45
and on the back it says, "To Judy, the girl with the Bill Bailey voice.
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๋’ค์—๋Š” "์ฃผ๋””์—๊ฒŒ, ๋นŒ ๋ฒ ์ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•„๊ฐ€์”จ,
01:49
Have fun in whatever you do."
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And I really loved this idea of the partial glimpse into somebody's life.
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์ „ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”,
01:54
As opposed to knowing the whole story, just knowing a little bit of the story,
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์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์•„๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ 
01:57
and then letting your own mind fill in the rest.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:59
And that idea of a partial glimpse is something
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€
02:01
that will come back in a lot of the work I'll be showing later today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So, around this time I was studying computer science at Princeton University,
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์ด๋•Œ์ฏค ์ „ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šคํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณตํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
02:07
and I noticed that it was suddenly possible
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๋ฌธ๋“ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
to collect these sorts of personal artifacts,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
02:12
not just from street corners, but also from the Internet.
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๊ธธ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ๋„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
02:15
And that suddenly, people, en masse, were leaving scores and scores
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ œํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€
02:19
of digital footprints online that told stories of their private lives.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:23
Blog posts, photographs, thoughts, feelings, opinions,
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๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…, ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ์ •, ์˜๊ฒฌ,
02:27
all of these things were being expressed by people online,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:29
and leaving behind trails.
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ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So, I started to write computer programs
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:33
that study very, very large sets of these online footprints.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
02:36
One such project is about a year and a half old.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
It's called "We Feel Fine."
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"์œ„ํ•„ํŒŒ์ธ"["We Feel Fine" ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„: ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ฃผ]์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
02:40
This is a project that scans the world's newly posted blog entries
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„
02:43
every two or three minutes, searching for occurrences of the phrases
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๋งค 2~3๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด์„œ, "I feel"๊ณผ "I am feeling"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ["๋‚œ... ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค."์™€ "๋‚œ... ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.": ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ฃผ]
02:46
"I feel" and "I am feeling." And when it finds one of those phrases,
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์ฐพ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด,
02:50
it grabs the full sentence up to the period
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์„œ
02:52
and also tries to identify demographic information about the author.
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๊ธ€ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
So, their gender, their age, their geographic location
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๋‚˜์ด, ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜
02:58
and what the weather conditions were like when they wrote that sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ผ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
03:01
It collects about 20,000 such sentences a day
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•ฝ 2๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์”ฉ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
03:03
and it's been running for about a year and a half,
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์•ฝ 1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
03:05
having collected over 10 and a half million feelings now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒœ์˜ค์‹ญ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
This is, then, how they're presented.
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์ž ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
These dots here represent some of the English-speaking world's
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์ด ์ ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ธด
03:13
feelings from the last few hours,
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๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
each dot being a single sentence stated by a single blogger.
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๊ฐ ์ ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
And the color of each dot corresponds to the type of feeling inside,
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๊ฐ ์ ์˜ ์ƒ‰๊น”์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:22
so the bright ones are happy, and the dark ones are sad.
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๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰๊น”์€ ํ–‰๋ณต, ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šฌํ””์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
And the diameter of each dot corresponds
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์€
03:27
to the length of the sentence inside.
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์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So the small ones are short, and the bigger ones are longer.
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์ž‘์€ ์ ์€ ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋” ํฐ ์ ์€ ๋” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์ฃ .
03:32
"I feel fine with the body I'm in, there'll be no easy excuse
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์š”,
03:34
for why I still feel uncomfortable being close to my boyfriend,"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”'
03:38
from a twenty-two-year-old in Japan.
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์ผ๋ณธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 22์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
"I got this on some trading locally,
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"๋‚œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:42
but really don't feel like screwing with wiring and crap."
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ์„  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
03:44
Also, some of the feelings contain photographs in the blog posts.
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์€ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:47
And when that happens, these montage compositions are automatically created,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”, ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:52
which consist of the sentence and images being combined.
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ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:55
And any of these can be opened up to reveal the sentence inside.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋„๋ก ์—ด์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
"I feel good."
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"๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ"
04:04
"I feel rough now, and I probably gained 100,000 pounds,
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ 10๋งŒ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์ฏค ๋Š˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:07
but it was worth it."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด."
04:11
"I love how they were able to preserve most in everything
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
04:14
that makes you feel close to nature -- butterflies,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•„.
04:16
man-made forests, limestone caves and hey, even a huge python."
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๋‚˜๋น„, ์ธ๊ณต ์ˆฒ, ์„ํšŒ์„ ๋™๊ตด, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋น„๋‹จ๊ตฌ๋ ์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์•ผ."
04:21
So the next movement is called mobs.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ชน์Šค'[mobs ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋“ค: ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ฃผ]๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
This provides a slightly more statistical look at things.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
This is showing the world's most common feelings overall right now,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
04:28
dominated by better, then bad, then good, then guilty, and so on.
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๋” ์ข‹๊ณ , ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ , ์ข‹๊ณ , ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Weather causes the feelings to assume the physical traits
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ ๋Š”
04:34
of the weather they represent. So the sunny ones swirl around,
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋• ๋น™๋น™ ๋Œ๊ณ ,
04:36
the cloudy ones float along, the rainy ones fall down,
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ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘ฅ๋‘ฅ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ,
04:39
and the snowy ones flutter to the ground.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ณต์†Œ๋ณต ๋‚ ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
You can also stop a raindrop and open the feeling inside.
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๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Finally, location causes the feelings to move to their spots
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
on a world map, giving you a sense of their geographic distribution.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
So I'll show you now some of my favorite montages from "We Feel Fine."
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์ž ์ด์ œ 'We Feel Fine'์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:55
These are the images that are automatically constructed.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
"I feel like I'm diagonally parked in a parallel universe."
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"๋‚œ ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„."
05:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:03
"I've kissed numerous other boys and it hasn't felt good,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์ž์• ์™€ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•ด ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด,
05:05
the kisses felt messy and wrong,
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ํ‚ค์Šค๋Š” ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„,
05:07
but kissing Lucas feels beautiful and almost spiritual."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฃจ์นด์Šค์™€ ํ‚ค์Šคํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด."
05:13
"I can feel my cancer grow."
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"๋‚ด ์•”์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:16
"I feel pretty."
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"๋‚œ ์˜ˆ์œ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„."
05:19
"I feel skinny, but I'm not."
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"์ข€ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง„ ์•Š์•„."
05:22
"I'm 23, and a recovering meth and heroin addict,
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"๋‚œ ์Šค๋ฌผ์…‹์ธ๋ฐ ํ•„๋กœํฐ๊ณผ ํ—ค๋กœ์ธ ์ค‘๋… ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ,
05:24
and feel absolutely blessed to still be alive."
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์•„์ง ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ถ•๋ณต๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด."
05:27
"I can't wait to see them racing for the first time at Daytona next month,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฐ์ดํ† ๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
05:30
because I feel the need for speed."
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."
05:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:35
"I feel sassy."
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"๋‚œ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ."
05:36
"I feel so sexy in this new wig."
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"์ด ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„น์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ์š”."
05:39
As you can see, "We Feel Fine" collects
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ 'We Feel Fine'์€
05:41
very, very small-scale personal stories.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Sometimes, stories as short as two or three words.
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์–ด๋–จ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So, really even challenging the notion
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
05:47
of what can be considered a story.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด '์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
And recently, I've become interested in diving much more deeply into a single story.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And that's led me to doing some work with the physical world,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
05:56
not with the Internet,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
05:57
and only using the Internet at the very last moment, as a presentation medium.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์จ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
So these are some newer projects that
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ธ๋ฐ
06:02
actually aren't even launched publicly yet.
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์•„์ง ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
The first such one is called "The Whale Hunt."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'The Whale Hunt'[๊ณ ๋ž˜์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ: ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ฃผ]๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Last May, I spent nine days living up in Barrow, Alaska,
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์ง€๋‚œ ์˜ค์›”์— ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด ๋ฐฐ๋กœ์šฐ์—์„œ 9์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
06:09
the northernmost settlement in the United States,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์ฃ ,
06:11
with a family of Inupiat Eskimos,
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์ด๋ˆ„ํ”ผ์•„ํŠธ ์—์Šคํ‚ค๋ชจ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜,
06:13
documenting their annual spring whale hunt.
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ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ด„์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ž˜์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
This is the whaling camp here, we're about six miles from shore,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์žก์ด ์บ ํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ 10km์ฏค ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:19
camping on five and a half feet of thick, frozen pack ice.
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์•ฝ 1.7๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ฏค ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋น™ ์œ„์—์„œ ์•ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:22
And that water that you see there is the open lead,
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์ €๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํ†ต๋กœ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
06:24
and through that lead, bowhead whales migrate north each springtime.
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์ € ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์ด ๋ด„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
And the Eskimo community basically camps out on the edge of the ice here,
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์—์Šคํ‚ค๋ชจ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋น™์› ๋์ž๋ฝ์— ์•ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
06:31
waits for a whale to come close enough to attack. And when it does,
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๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด,
06:34
it throws a harpoon at it, and then hauls the whale up
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๊ณ ๋ž˜์— ์ž‘์‚ด์„ ๋˜์ ธ์„œ, ์–ผ์Œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ
06:36
under the ice, and cuts it up.
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๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
And that would provide the community's food supply for a long time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So I went up there, and I lived with these guys
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
06:42
out in their whaling camp here, and photographed the entire experience,
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ํฌ๊ฒฝ์บ ํ”„์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
06:45
beginning with the taxi ride to Newark airport in New York,
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๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋‰ด์™๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ,
06:49
and ending with the butchering of the second whale, seven and a half days later.
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7 ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ›„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค์š”.
06:52
I photographed that entire experience at five-minute intervals.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ 5๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
So every five minutes, I took a photograph.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 5๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ์žฅ์”ฉ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:57
When I was awake, with the camera around my neck.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์—๋‹ค ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:59
When I was sleeping, with a tripod and a timer.
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์ž˜ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋Œ€์™€ ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
And then in moments of high adrenaline,
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๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
07:03
like when something exciting was happening,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
07:05
I would up that photographic frequency to as many as
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์„œ
07:07
37 photographs in five minutes.
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5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ 37์žฅ์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
So what this created was a photographic heartbeat
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ฐ•๋™์œผ๋กœ์„œ
07:11
that sped up and slowed down, more or less matching
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๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:13
the changing pace of my own heartbeat.
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์ € ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•๋™ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:16
That was the first concept here.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ปจ์…‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
The second concept was to use this experience to think about
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ปจ์…‰์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
07:20
the fundamental components of any story.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
What are the things that make up a story?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
07:24
So, stories have characters. Stories have concepts.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Stories take place in a certain area. They have contexts.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งฅ๋ฝ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:29
They have colors. What do they look like?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰๊น”์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:31
They have time. When did it take place? Dates -- when did it occur?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฉฐ์นŸ๋‚ ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:34
And in the case of the whale hunt, also this idea of an excitement level.
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๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํฅ๋ถ„์˜ ์ •๋„๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:37
The thing about stories, though, in most of the existing mediums
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜
07:40
that we're accustomed to -- things like novels, radio,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์ธ ์†Œ์„ค, ๋ผ๋””์˜ค,
07:43
photographs, movies, even lectures like this one --
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์‚ฌ์ง„, ์˜ํ™” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜
07:45
we're very accustomed to this idea of the narrator or the camera position,
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ํ™”์ž์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
some kind of omniscient, external body
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „์ง€ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
07:51
through whose eyes you see the story.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:54
We're very used to this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
But if you think about real life, it's not like that at all.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
07:58
I mean, in real life, things are much more nuanced and complex,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:00
and there's all of these overlapping stories
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
08:02
intersecting and touching each other.
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๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
And so I thought it would be interesting to build a framework
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์ „ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
08:07
to surface those types of stories. So, in the case of "The Whale Hunt,"
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์–ด๋–ค ํ‹€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "The Whale Hunt"์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
08:11
how could we extract something like the story of Simeon and Crawford,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋ฏ€์˜จ๊ณผ ํฌ๋กœํฌ๋“œ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘
08:14
involving the concepts of wildlife, tools and blood, taking place on the Arctic Ocean,
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์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ, ๋„๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์—์„œ 5์›” 3์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„,
08:18
dominated by the color red, happening around 10 a.m. on May 3,
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์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
08:21
with an excitement level of high?
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๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:23
So, how to extract this order of narrative from this larger story?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:28
I built a web interface for viewing "The Whale Hunt" that attempts to do just this.
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์ „ ์ด๊ฑธ ์œ„ํ•ด "The Whale Hunt"๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›น ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
So these are all 3,214 pictures taken up there.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐ์€ 3,214์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
This is my studio in Brooklyn. This is the Arctic Ocean,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์ด๊ณ ,
08:41
and the butchering of the second whale, seven days later.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋’ค ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
You can start to see some of the story here, told by color.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒ‰๊น”๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
So this red strip signifies the color of the wallpaper
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์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ด๋˜ ์ง€ํ•˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์˜
08:50
in the basement apartment where I was staying.
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๋ฒฝ์ง€์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
And things go white as we move out onto the Arctic Ocean.
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๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ฃ .
08:55
Introduction of red down here, when whales are being cut up.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์€ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
You can see a timeline, showing you the exciting moments throughout the story.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
These are organized chronologically.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Wheel provides a slightly more playful version of the same,
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
09:07
so these are also all the photographs organized chronologically.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
And any of these can be clicked,
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์ด ์ค‘์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:12
and then the narrative is entered at that position.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ์ˆ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
So here I am sleeping on the airplane heading up to Alaska.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
That's "Moby Dick."
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์ €๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋น„๋”•์ด๊ตฌ์š”.
09:19
This is the food we ate.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์€ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์‹์ด๋„ค์š”.
09:21
This is in the Patkotak's family living room
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒํŠธ์ฝ”ํƒ์”จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์ธ๋ฐ์š”
09:24
in their house in Barrow. The boxed wine they served us.
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๋ฐฐ๋กœ์šฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ฃ . ์ € ๋ฐ•์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์™€์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ €ํฌ ์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ .
09:27
Cigarette break outside -- I don't smoke.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ž ๊น ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์ „ ์•ˆ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
09:30
This is a really exciting sequence of me sleeping.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ž ์ž๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์† ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
This is out at whale camp, on the Arctic Ocean.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ž˜์žก์ด ์บ ํ”„ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
09:38
This graph that I'm clicking down here is meant to be
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š”
09:40
reminiscent of a medical heartbeat graph,
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์˜ํ•™์  ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋™ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
09:42
showing the exciting moments of adrenaline.
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ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
This is the ice starting to freeze over. The snow fence they built.
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ณ์กŒ์ฃ .
09:50
And so what I'll show you now is the ability to pull out sub-stories.
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์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.!!
09:53
So, here you see the cast. These are all of the people in "The Whale Hunt"
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ถœ์—ฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ . ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ "The Whale Hunt"์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:57
and the two whales that were killed down here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์žกํ˜€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
And we could do something as arbitrary as, say,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ง˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
10:01
extract the story of Rony, involving the concepts of blood
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ”ผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ 
10:07
and whales and tools, taking place on the Arctic Ocean,
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๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ๊ทนํ•ด์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ผ,
10:12
at Ahkivgaq camp, with the heartbeat level of fast.
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์•„ํ‚ค๋ฐ• ์บ ํ”„์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋™์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ด์ฃ .
10:16
And now we've whittled down that whole story
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
10:18
to just 29 matching photographs,
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๋‹จ 29๊ฐœ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๋กœ ์ค„์˜€๊ณ ,
10:20
and then we can enter the narrative at that position.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
And you can see Rony cutting up the whale here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ .
10:24
These whales are about 40 feet long,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 13๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ฏค ๋˜๊ณ ,
10:26
and weighing over 40 tons. And they provide the food source
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40ํ†ค ์ด์ƒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ
10:29
for the community for much of the year.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์›์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Skipping ahead a bit more here, this is Rony on the whale carcass.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋ฉด, ์ž ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ฒด ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
They use no chainsaws or anything; it's entirely just blades,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ „๊ธฐํ†ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นผ๋‚ ๋งŒ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:41
and an incredibly efficient process.
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์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
This is the guys on the rope, pulling open the carcass.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐง์ค„์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ฒจ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
This is the muktuk, or the blubber, all lined up for community distribution.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋จนํƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ ๋น„๊ณ„์ฃ . ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ ฌ์„ ํ•ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
It's baleen. Moving on.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ .
10:53
So what I'm going to tell you about next
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์€
10:55
is a very new thing. It's not even a project yet.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
So, just yesterday, I flew in here from Singapore, and before that,
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์ „ ์–ด์ œ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ์ „์—,
11:01
I was spending two weeks in Bhutan, the small Himalayan kingdom
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๋ถ€ํƒ„์—์„œ 2์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์™•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ
11:05
nestled between Tibet and India.
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ํ‹ฐ๋ฒณ๊ณผ ์ธ๋””์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
11:07
And I was doing a project there about happiness,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:10
interviewing a lot of local people.
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๊ทธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
So Bhutan has this really wacky thing where they base
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๋ถ€ํƒ„์€ ์ง„์งœ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
11:18
most of their high-level governmental decisions around the concept
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
11:20
of gross national happiness instead of gross domestic product,
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๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ด ํ–‰๋ณต์ด๋ž€ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
11:24
and they've been doing this since the '70s.
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70๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
And it leads to just a completely different value system.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
It's an incredibly non-materialistic culture,
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๋†€๋ž„ ๋งŒํผ ๋น„๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”
11:31
where people don't have a lot, but they're incredibly happy.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
So I went around and I talked to people about some of these ideas.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ดค์ฃ .
11:37
So, I did a number of things. I asked people a number of set questions,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ๋ฌป๊ณ ,
11:40
and took a number of set photographs,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ์ฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:42
and interviewed them with audio, and also took pictures.
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๋…น์Œ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ .
11:44
I would start by asking people to rate their happiness
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์ „ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
11:46
between one and 10, which is kind of inherently absurd.
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1์—์„œ 10์  ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋งค๊ฒจ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:49
And then when they answered, I would inflate that number of balloons
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋งŒํผ ํ’์„ ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ
11:52
and give them that number of balloons to hold.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ์˜ ํ’์„ ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
So, you have some really happy person holding 10 balloons,
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์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ด ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ’์„ ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:56
and some really sad soul holding one balloon.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ’์„ ๋งŒ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:00
But you know, even holding one balloon is like, kind of happy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ’์„  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:05
And then I would ask them a number of questions like
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
12:07
what was the happiest day in their life, what makes them happy.
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์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์š”.
12:09
And then finally, I would ask them to make a wish.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ์–ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
And when they made a wish, I would write their wish
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์›์„ ๋นŒ ๋•Œ, ์ „ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์›์„
12:14
onto one of the balloons and take a picture of them holding it.
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ํ’์„ ์— ์ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
So I'm going to show you now just a few brief snippets
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:20
of some of the interviews that I did, some of the people I spoke with.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ํ† ๋ง‰๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
This is an 11-year-old student.
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์—ดํ•œ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
He was playing cops and robbers with his friends, running around town,
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๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€, ๋„๋‘‘ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
12:28
and they all had plastic toy guns.
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์•„์ด๋“ค ์ „๋ถ€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
His wish was to become a police officer.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
He was getting started early. Those were his hands.
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์ผ์ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜ ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
I took pictures of everybody's hands,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์† ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:38
because I think you can often tell a lot about somebody
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์†์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋ฉด
12:40
from how their hands look. I took a portrait of everybody,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ 
12:43
and asked everybody to make a funny face.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›ƒ๊ธด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์–ด๋ณด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ .
12:46
A 17-year-old student. Her wish was to have been born a boy.
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์—ด์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด ๋œ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:50
She thinks that women have a pretty tough go of things in Bhutan,
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๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ํž˜๋“ ๋ฐ,
12:53
and it's a lot easier if you're a boy.
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๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
13:01
A 28-year-old cell phone shop owner.
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์Šค๋ฌผ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด์˜ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
If you knew what Paro looked like, you'd understand
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ํŒŒ๋กœ[๋ถ€ํƒ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ: ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ฃผ]๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์ธ์ง€ ํ˜น์‹œ ์•„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—
13:05
how amazing it is that there's a cell phone shop there.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
He wanted to help poor people.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
A 53-year-old farmer. She was chaffing wheat,
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์‰ฐ์…‹ ๋œ ๋†๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ€์—์„œ ์™•๊ฒจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:22
and that pile of wheat behind her
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๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ€ ๋”๋ฏธ๋Š”
13:24
had taken her about a week to make.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
She wanted to keep farming until she dies.
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์•„์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
You can really start to see the stories told by the hands here.
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์ด์ œ ์†์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
She was wearing this silver ring that had the word "love" engraved on it,
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'์‚ฌ๋ž‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์€๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ฐ,
13:36
and she'd found it in the road somewhere.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
A 16-year-old quarry worker.
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์—ด์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋œ ์ฑ„์„์žฅ ์ผ๊พผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
This guy was breaking rocks with a hammer in the hot sunlight,
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์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ํ–‡์‚ด ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋Œ์„ ๊นจ๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:49
but he just wanted to spend his life as a farmer.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋†๋ถ€๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:59
A 21-year-old monk. He was very happy.
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์Šค๋ฌผํ•œ ์‚ด์˜ ์Šค๋‹˜. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:04
He wanted to live a long life at the monastery.
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์ˆ˜๋„์›์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
He had this amazing series of hairs growing out of a mole on the left side of his face,
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์™ผ์ชฝ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋‚œ ํ„ธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
14:14
which I'm told is very good luck.
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์•„์ฃผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค๋„ค์š”.
14:17
He was kind of too shy to make a funny face.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ธด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:21
A 16-year-old student.
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์—ด์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋œ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
She wanted to become an independent woman.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
I asked her about that, and she said she meant
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ทธ๊ฑด
14:29
that she doesn't want to be married,
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
because, in her opinion, when you get married in Bhutan as a woman,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€ํƒ„์—์„  ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ฉด
14:34
your chances to live an independent life kind of end,
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ์„œ,
14:37
and so she had no interest in that.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
A 24-year-old truck driver.
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์Šค๋ฌผ๋„ค ์‚ด์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ.
14:47
There are these terrifyingly huge Indian trucks
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ธ๋„์‚ฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ๋“ค์ด
14:49
that come careening around one-lane roads with two-lane traffic,
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์ด์ฐจ์„  ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์„ ์„ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
14:53
with 3,000-foot drop-offs right next to the road,
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๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ฒœ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์ด์ฃ ,
14:56
and he was driving one of these trucks.
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์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
But all he wanted was to just live a comfortable life, like other people.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
A 24-year-old road sweeper. I caught her on her lunch break.
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์Šค๋ฌผ๋„ค ์‚ด์˜ ๋„๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž ๊น ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
She'd built a little fire to keep warm, right next to the road.
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๋ชธ์„ ๋…น์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€ํˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Her wish was to marry someone with a car.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์›์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
She wanted a change in her life.
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์‚ถ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด์š”.
15:20
She lives in a little worker's camp right next to the road,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ˆ™์†Œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ
15:23
and she wanted a different lot on things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
An 81-year-old itinerant farmer.
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์—ฌ๋“ ํ•œ ์‚ด์˜ ๋– ๋Œ์ด ๋†๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
I saw this guy on the side of the road,
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์ด๋ถ„์€ ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
15:37
and he actually doesn't have a home.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง‘์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
He travels from farm to farm each day trying to find work,
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์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ๋งค์ผ ์ด ๋†์žฅ ์ € ๋†์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
15:41
and then he tries to sleep at whatever farm he gets work at.
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์ผ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์€ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
15:45
So his wish was to come with me, so that he had somewhere to live.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œ์›์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™€์„œ ์–ด๋”” ์‚ด ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:55
He had this amazing knife that he pulled out of his gho
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์นผ์„ ๊ณ [๋ถ€ํƒ„ ์ „ํ†ต์˜์ƒ: ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ฃผ]์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ
15:57
and started brandishing when I asked him to make a funny face.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๊ธด ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž ๋ง‰ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:01
It was all good-natured.
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์ข‹์€ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
A 10-year-old.
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์—ด ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
He wanted to join a school and learn to read,
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ,
16:10
but his parents didn't have enough money to send him to school.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ด์„œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
He was eating this orange, sugary candy
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
16:16
that he kept dipping his fingers into,
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ์ง„๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€,
16:18
and since there was so much saliva on his hands,
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์†์— ์นจ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
16:20
this orange paste started to form on his palms.
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์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰์ด ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:30
A 37-year-old road worker.
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์„œ๋ฅธ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด ๋„๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
One of the more touchy political subjects in Bhutan
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๋ถ€ํƒ„์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
16:37
is the use of Indian cheap labor
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๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์ธ๋„ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ธ๋ฐ
16:40
that they import from India to build the roads,
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๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ๋””์•„์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
16:43
and then they send these people home once the roads are built.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃ .
16:45
So these guys were in a worker's gang
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์—…์กฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
16:47
mixing up asphalt one morning on the side of the highway.
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์–ด๋Š ์•„์นจ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ์˜†์—์„œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
His wish was to make some money and open a store.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œ์›์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
A 75-year-old farmer. She was selling oranges on the side of the road.
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์ผํ”๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋œ ๋†๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
I asked her about her wish, and she said,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์›์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ž, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”,
17:06
"You know, maybe I'll live, maybe I'll die, but I don't have a wish."
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‚œ ์†Œ์› ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ์—†์–ด"
17:14
She was chewing betel nut, which caused her teeth
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๋น„ํ‹€ ๋„›[๋น„๋ž‘๋‚˜๋ฌด ์—ด๋งค: ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ฃผ]์„ ์”น๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
17:17
over the years to turn very red.
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์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
Finally, this is a 26-year-old nun I spoke to.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋˜ ์Šค๋ฌผ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด์˜ ์—ฌ์Šน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
Her wish was to make a pilgrimage to Tibet.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์›์€ ํ‹ฐ๋ฒณ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
I asked her how long she planned to live in the nunnery and she said,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์Šน์›์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ,
17:30
"Well, you know, of course, it's impermanent,
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"์Œ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์›ํžˆ ์žˆ์ง„ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ ,
17:32
but my plan is to live here until I'm 30, and then enter a hermitage."
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๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋ก  ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฅธ ์‚ด์ฏค๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์€์‹ ์ฒ˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
17:36
And I said, "You mean, like a cave?" And she said, "Yeah, like a cave."
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"๋™๊ตด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ "๋งž์•„์š”, ๋™๊ตด ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
And I said, "Wow, and how long will you live in the cave?"
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"์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋™๊ตด์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
17:44
And she said, "Well, you know,
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋‹ˆ "์Œ ๊ธ€์Ž„,
17:46
I think I'd kind of like to live my whole life in the cave."
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์ „ ํ‰์ƒ ๋™๊ตด์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
17:50
I just thought that was amazing. I mean, she spoke in a way --
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์Šค๋‹˜์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ๊ฐ€
17:52
with amazing English, and amazing humor, and amazing laughter --
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์–ด์—, ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์œ ๋จธ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์›ƒ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€,
17:55
that made her seem like somebody I could have bumped into
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๊ผญ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ ๋‰ด์š•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ชฌํŠธ์˜ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
17:57
on the streets of New York, or in Vermont, where I'm from.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
18:00
But here she had been living in a nunnery for the last seven years.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์Šค๋‹˜์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์น  ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์Šน์›์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
I asked her a little bit more about the cave
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์ „ ๋™๊ตด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
18:06
and what she planned would happen once she went there, you know.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
What if she saw the truth after just one year,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ผ ๋…„๋งŒ์— ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
18:12
what would she do for the next 35 years in her life?
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๋‚จ์€ ์ธ์ƒ 35๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
18:14
And this is what she said.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
Woman: I think I'm going to stay for 35. Maybe -- maybe I'll die.
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์—ฌ์Šน: ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ํ•œ 35๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์ง€๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค... ์•„๋งˆ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
18:21
Jonathan Harris: Maybe you'll die? Woman: Yes.
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JH(์กฐ๋‚˜๋‹จ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค): ์•„๋งˆ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”? ์—ฌ์Šน: ๋„ค.
18:23
JH: 10 years? Woman: Yes, yes. JH: 10 years, that's a long time.
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JH: 10๋…„์š”? ์—ฌ์Šน: ๋„ค, ๋„ค. JH: 10๋…„์ด๋ฉด ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ž–์•„์š”.
18:26
Woman: Yes, not maybe one, 10 years, maybe I can die
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์—ฌ์Šน: ๋„ค, ์ผ ๋…„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹ญ ๋…„์ด๋ฉด,
18:29
within one year, or something like that.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ผ ๋…„๋‚ด๋กœ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
18:31
JH: Are you hoping to?
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JH: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‚˜์š”?
18:33
Woman: Ah, because you know, it's impermanent.
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์—ฌ์Šน: ์•„, ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์›ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์ž–์•„์š”.
18:35
JH: Yeah, but -- yeah, OK. Do you hope --
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JH: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
18:41
would you prefer to live in the cave for 40 years,
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๋™๊ตด์—์„œ 40๋…„์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
18:44
or to live for one year?
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
18:46
Woman: But I prefer for maybe 40 to 50.
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์—ฌ์Šน: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ํ•œ 40~50 ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:50
JH: 40 to 50? Yeah.
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JH: 40~50๋…„์ด์š”? ๋„ค.
18:51
Woman: Yes. From then, I'm going to the heaven.
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์—ฌ์Šน: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ „ ํ•˜๋Š˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
18:54
JH: Well, I wish you the best of luck with it.
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JH: ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋œป๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž„๊ฒŒ์š”.
18:59
Woman: Thank you.
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์—ฌ์Šน: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
JH: I hope it's everything that you hope it will be.
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JH: ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๊ฒŒ์š”.
19:03
So thank you again, so much.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ •๋ง์š”.
19:05
Woman: You're most welcome.
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์—ฌ์Šน: ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
19:07
JH: So if you caught that, she said she hoped to die
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JH: ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์Šค๋‹˜์€
19:09
when she was around 40. That was enough life for her.
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๋งˆํ” ์‚ด์ฏค ๋˜๋ฉด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ถ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
So, the last thing we did, very quickly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
19:14
is I took all those wish balloons -- there were 117 interviews,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์› ํ’์„ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ’์„ ๋“ค์€ 117๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์ฃ .
19:17
117 wishes -- and I brought them up to a place called Dochula,
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117๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ์› - ์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋„์ถœ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”,
19:21
which is a mountain pass in Bhutan, at 10,300 feet,
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๋ถ€ํƒ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ 3,000๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ฏค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ฐ,
19:25
one of the more sacred places in Bhutan.
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๋ถ€ํƒ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
And up there, there are thousands of prayer flags
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์› ๊นƒ๋ฐœ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”
19:30
that people have spread out over the years.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
19:32
And we re-inflated all of the balloons, put them up on a string,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’์„ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ, ํ•œ ์ค„๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด,
19:35
and hung them up there among the prayer flags.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์› ๊นƒ๋ฐœ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
And they're actually still flying up there today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๊ทธ ํ’์„ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
So if any of you have any Bhutan travel plans in the near future,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํƒ„์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
19:42
you can go check these out. Here are some images from that.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
19:46
We said a Buddhist prayer so that all these wishes could come true.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์›์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋ถˆ๊ต์‹ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
You can start to see some familiar balloons here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ฏ์ต์€ ํ’์„ ๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
20:02
"To make some money and to open a store" was the Indian road worker.
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"๋ˆ์€ ์ข€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค." ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋„๋กœ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์†Œ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
Thanks very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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