How art can shape America's conversation about freedom | Dread Scott

44,874 views ใƒป 2018-09-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Young You ๊ฒ€ํ† : Tae-Hoon Chung
00:12
I am a visual artist,
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
and I make revolutionary art to propel history forward.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
00:18
I'm going to come right out and tell you something:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹จ๋„์ง์ž…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํž ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:20
I don't accept the economic foundation,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜
00:22
the social relations
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ† ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„
00:23
or the governing ideas of America.
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ํ˜น์€ ํ†ต์น˜ ์ด๋…์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
My art contributes to fundamental change
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์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด
00:28
by encouraging an audience to address big questions from that perspective.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Social change is hard, but ideas matter tremendously.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ฐฉ์ƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
When I say I'm an artist, most people think, "Oh, he's a painter."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ "์•„, ํ™”๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Behind me, you can see some of the kind of work I do.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ๋’ค ํ™”๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
์ด "๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ผ"๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:43
"Imagine a World Without America" is a painting,
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00:45
but I work in a range of media,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„, ๋น„๋””์˜ค, ํ–‰์œ„์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ
00:47
including photography, video and performance art.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ๋„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
A current project, "Slave Rebellion Reenactment,"
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ "๋…ธ์˜ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์˜ ์žฌ์—ฐ"์€
00:56
is going to be reenacted on the outskirts of New Orleans
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” 11์›” ๋‰ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์–ธ์Šค ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—์„œ ์žฌ์—ฐ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
this November.
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01:02
In 1989, I had an artwork that became the center of controversy
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1989๋…„, ์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์˜€์ฃ .
01:06
over its transgressive use of the American flag.
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01:09
"What is the Proper Way to Display a US Flag?"
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"๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€
01:12
is a conceptual work that encouraged audience participation.
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๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
It consisted of a photo montage that had text that read,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ์˜ "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?"
01:18
"What is the Proper Way to Display a US Flag?"
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ ํžŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ชฝํƒ€์ฃผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ณผ
01:21
Below that were books that people could write responses to that question in,
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๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ต์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:24
and below that was a flag that people had the option of standing on.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊น”์•„๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„ค์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ชฝํƒ€์ฃผ ์†์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
01:28
The photo montage consisted of images of South Korean students
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01:31
burning American flags,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํƒœ์šฐ๋ฉฐ
01:32
holding signs that said, "Yankee go home. Son of a bitch,"
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"์–‘ํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ. ๋‚˜์œ ์ž์‹๋“ค." ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒป๋ง์„ ๋“  ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ
01:35
and below that were flag-draped coffins coming back from Vietnam.
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๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์„ฑ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฎ์ธ ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
People wrote long and short answers.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๋‹ต์„ ์ ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:41
Thousands of people engaged with the work in a lot of different languages.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Some of the people said,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ธ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
"I'm a German girl.
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"์ €๋Š” ๋…์ผ ์†Œ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
If we Germans would admire our flag as you all do,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋…์ผ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:51
we would be called Nazis again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์น˜๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:53
I think you do have too much trouble about this flag."
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ตญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
01:57
"I think that the artist should be returned to his heritage,
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"์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ •๊ธ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
02:00
i.e., the jungles of Africa,
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02:02
and then he can shovel manure in his artistic way."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ด๋น„๋‚˜ ํผ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€."
02:06
"This flag I'm standing on stands for everything oppressive in this system:
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํƒ„์•• ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:10
the murder of the Indians and all the oppressed around the world,
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์ธ๋””์–ธ๊ณผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”ผ์–ต์••๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์‚ด.
02:13
including my brother who was shot by a pig,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ๋ผ์ง€๊ฐ™์€ ๋†ˆ ์ด์— ๋งž์€ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€.
02:15
who kicked over his body to 'make sure the nigger was dead.'
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'๊นœ๋‘ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ'ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชธ์„ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋†ˆ.
02:19
That pig was wearing the flag.
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๊ทธ ๋ผ์ง€๋„ ์ด ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€.
02:21
Thank you, Dread Scott, for this opportunity."
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์Šค์บ‡, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”."
02:24
"As a veteran defending the flag,
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"์ด ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐธ์ „ ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
02:25
I personally would never defend your stupid ass!
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๋„ค ๋†ˆ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค!
์ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋งž์•„๋ผ." -- ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋„ค์ด๋น„์‹คํŒ€.
02:28
You should be shot!" -- US Navy Seal Team.
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02:32
As you can see, people had very strong reactions about the flag then,
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๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊นƒ๋ฐœ์— ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
as they do now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ตฌ์š”.
02:37
There were demonstrations of veterans in front of the Art Institute of Chicago.
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜‘ํšŒ ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐธ์ „ ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์œ„๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐํ˜ธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:41
They chanted things like,
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02:42
"The flag and the artist, hang them both high,"
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"๊ตญ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋†’์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ์•„๋ผ"
02:44
evoking images of lynching.
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๋ฆฐ์น˜์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:46
I received numerous death threats,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ดํ•ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
์ œ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ๋Š” ํญํŒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ์ „ํ™”๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
and bomb threats were phoned in to my school.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:50
It was a very dangerous situation.
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02:52
Later, President Bush called the work "disgraceful,"
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋งˆ์ € ์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ "์ˆ˜์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:54
which I viewed as a tremendous honor,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์ง€๋งŒ
02:56
and Congress outlawed the work.
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์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:59
I became part of a Supreme Court case when I and others defied that law,
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์ €์™€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•ด ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹น ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ์ž
03:03
by burning flags on the steps of the Capitol.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
That action and the subsequent legal and political battle
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฐ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ถฉ๋Œ์€
03:09
led to a landmark First Amendment decision that prevented the government
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ • ํ—Œ๋ฒ• 1์กฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์ ์ธ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
from demanding patriotism be mandatory.
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03:16
But let me back up a bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด
03:17
These people literally wanted me dead.
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์ด ์ฐธ์ „ ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
What I would do at this moment would make a difference.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ํ–‰๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:23
This is me at the exact same moment,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ์ค‘ ์œ„ 8์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
eight stories above that crowd.
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03:28
It was supposed to be for a photo shoot
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ฐธ์ „ ์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์œ„ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ผ์„
03:30
that was going to take place on the steps where the veterans were at that time.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋’ค์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋”ฑ ๋ด๋„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
It wouldn't have been safe for me to be there, to say the least.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ดฌ์˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
But it was really important to do that shoot,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ
03:39
because while some wanted to kill me, it was also a situation
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด ์ œ๋„ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ต์••์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ดค๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
03:42
where those who viewed the American flag as standing for everything oppressive
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03:45
in this system
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:47
felt that they had a voice,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:48
and that voice needed to be amplified.
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03:50
The point is this:
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์š”์ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ญ๋“  ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑด
03:52
changing anything --
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03:53
whether it's conventional ideas about US national symbols,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ƒ์ง•๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์Šต์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋๊ฑด
03:57
traditional thinking challenged by scientific breakthroughs
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๊ณผํ•™์  ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋๊ฑด
04:00
or ousting an authoritarian president --
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์ถ•์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋๊ฑด
04:02
requires a lot of things.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ–‰์šด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:04
It requires courage,
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04:05
luck
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์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๋ช…๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๋„ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:07
and also vision and boldness of action.
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04:10
But on luck --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
04:12
I have to say, the photo shoot we did might not have worked out so well.
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ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์ฐ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:15
We laughed after we were out of the area.
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด
04:18
But the thing is, it was worth the risk
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์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ปธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:20
because of the stakes that were involved.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ–‰์šด๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์ค˜ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
04:22
And in this case, the luck led to a wonderful,
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04:24
profound and powerful situation
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์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
that was also humorous.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ต์‚ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Thank you.
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04:28
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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