How cohousing can make us happier (and live longer) | Grace Kim

770,260 views ใƒป 2017-08-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seongjae Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : KwangYu Lee
00:12
Loneliness.
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์™ธ๋กœ์›€.
00:15
All of us in this room will experience loneliness
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
00:17
at some point in our lives.
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์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Loneliness is not a function of being alone,
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์™ธ๋กœ์›€์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹จ
00:22
but rather, a function of how socially connected you are
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฃผ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
00:25
to those around you.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
There could be somebody in this room right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ์ฑ„๋กœ
00:29
surrounded by a thousand people
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์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
experiencing loneliness.
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00:35
And while loneliness can be attributed to many things,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์ด๋ž€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:38
as an architect,
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
00:40
I'm going to tell you today how loneliness can be the result
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด
00:43
of our built environments --
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
00:45
the very homes we choose to live in.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Let's take a look at this house.
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์ด ์ง‘์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:51
It's a nice house.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
There's a big yard, picket fence,
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๋„“์€ ๋งˆ๋‹น, ๋ง๋š ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์—
00:55
two-car garage.
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์ฐจ ๋‘ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊นŒ์ง€.
00:58
And the home might be in a neighborhood like this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์›ƒ์ง‘์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And for many people around the globe,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:03
this home, this neighborhood --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง‘, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ์„์€
01:06
it's a dream.
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๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
And yet the danger of achieving this dream
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค
01:11
is a false sense of connection
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๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ
01:14
and an increase in social isolation.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
I know, I can hear you now,
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๋„ค, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
there's somebody in the room screaming at me inside their head,
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์ด ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
01:22
"That's my house, and that's my neighborhood,
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"์ €๊ฑด ๋”ฑ ๋‚ด ์ง‘์ด์•ผ, ์ด์›ƒ์ง‘๋„ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ "
01:24
and I know everyone on my block!"
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ง€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์€ ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ !"
01:26
To which I would answer, "Terrific!"
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"๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”!" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
01:29
And I wish there were more people like you,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
because I'd wager to guess there's more people in the room
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ์ €๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ
01:35
living in a similar situation
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์ด์›ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:37
that might not know their neighbors.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:39
They might recognize them and say hello,
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์„œ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
01:42
but under their breath,
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์–ด๊นจ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ฆˆ๋ง‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
01:45
they're asking their spouse,
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
"What was their name again?"
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"์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜€์ง€?"
01:49
so they can ask a question by name to signify they know them.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Social media also contributes to this false sense of connection.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๊ณตํ—Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
This image is probably all too familiar.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:01
You're standing in the elevator,
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:03
sitting in a cafe,
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์นดํŽ˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:04
and you look around,
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:05
and everyone's on their phone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
You're not texting or checking Facebook,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
02:11
but everyone else is,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
and maybe, like me, you've been in a situation
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์•„๋งˆ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
where you've made eye contact,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์ณ์„œ
02:16
smiled and said hello,
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๋ฏธ์†Œ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:19
and have that person yank out their earbuds
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์–ดํฐ์„ ๋นผ๋”๋‹ˆ
02:22
and say, "I'm sorry, what did you say?"
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ ?" ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
I find this incredibly isolating.
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ์™ธ์ฃ .
02:28
The concept I'd like to share with you today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด
02:30
is an antidote to isolation.
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์†Œ์™ธ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
It's not a new concept.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
In fact, it's an age-old way of living,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ๋ฐ,
02:35
and it still exists in many non-European cultures
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
02:38
around the world.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
And about 50 years ago,
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์•ฝ 50๋…„ ์ „
02:42
the Danes decided to make up a new name,
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๋ด๋งˆํฌ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๊ณ 
02:45
and since then,
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๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ
02:46
tens of thousands of Danish people have been living in this connected way.
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๋ด๋งˆํฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And it's being pursued more widely around the globe
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:55
as people are seeking community.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
This concept
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€
03:01
is cohousing.
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๊ณต๋™์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Cohousing is an intentional neighborhood where people know each other
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๊ณต๋™์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
03:08
and look after one another.
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์˜๋„๋œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
In cohousing, you have your own home,
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๊ณต๋™์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์€ ๊ฐ์ž ๋”ฐ๋กœ์ง€๋งŒ
03:13
but you also share significant spaces, both indoors and out.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•ˆํŒŽ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Before I show you some pictures of cohousing,
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๊ณต๋™์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
03:19
I'd like to first introduce you to my friends Sheila and Spencer.
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‰์ผ๋ผ์™€ ์ŠคํŽœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
When I first met Sheila and Spencer, they were just entering their 60s,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‰์ผ๋ผ์™€ ์ŠคํŽœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘˜์€ ๋ง‰ 60๋Œ€์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:26
and Spencer was looking ahead at the end of a long career
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์ŠคํŽœ์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ธด ์ง์—… ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ์ฐธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
in elementary education.
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03:30
And he really disliked the idea
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์ŠคํŽœ์„œ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด ํ›„
03:32
that he might not have children in his life
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์•„์ด๋“ค ์—†์ด ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:35
upon retirement.
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03:38
They're now my neighbors.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
We live in a cohousing community that I not only designed,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ 
03:43
but developed
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์ œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด
03:44
and have my architecture practice in.
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๊ณต๋™์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
This community is very intentional about our social interactions.
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์ด ๋งˆ์„์€, ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
So let me take you on a tour.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
03:53
From the outside, we look like any other small apartment building.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ € ์—ฌ๋Š ์ž‘์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
In fact, we look identical to the one next door,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด
03:59
except that we're bright yellow.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜† ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Inside, the homes are fairly conventional.
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์ง‘์•ˆ์€ ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
We all have living rooms and kitchens,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ถ€์—Œ
04:07
bedrooms and baths,
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์นจ์‹ค๊ณผ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:08
and there are nine of these homes around a central courtyard.
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์ค‘์•™ ๋œฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง‘์€ 9์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
This one's mine,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ ์ง‘์ด๊ณ 
04:14
and this one is Spencer and Sheila's.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ŠคํŽœ์„œ์™€ ์‰์ผ๋ผ์˜ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
The thing that makes this building uniquely cohousing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:19
are not the homes,
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์ง‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:21
but rather, what happens here --
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ
04:24
the social interactions that happen in and around that central courtyard.
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์ค‘์•™ ๋œฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
When I look across the courtyard,
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์ €๋Š” ๋œฐ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
04:30
I look forward to see Spencer and Sheila.
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์ŠคํŽœ์„œ์™€ ์‰์ผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:32
In fact, every morning, this is what I see,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Spencer waving at me furiously as we're making our breakfasts.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด, ์ŠคํŽœ์„œ ์”จ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค์ฃ .
04:38
From our homes, we look down into the courtyard,
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋œฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
04:41
and depending on the time of year,
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ํ•œ ํ•ด ์ค‘์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:43
we see this:
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
kids and grownups in various combinations
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋’ค์„ž์—ฌ
04:48
playing and hanging out with each other.
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
There's a lot of giggling and chatter.
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์›ƒ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
There's a lot of hula-hooping.
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ํ›Œ๋ผํ›„ํ”„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
And every now and then, "Hey, quit hitting me!"
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "์•„, ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋•Œ๋ ค!"
05:00
or a cry from one of the kids.
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด ์šธ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
05:01
These are the sounds of our daily lives,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
05:05
and the sounds of social connectedness.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
At the bottom of the courtyard, there are a set of double doors,
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๋œฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋‹ซ์ด๋ฌธ ํ•œ ์Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:11
and those lead into the common house.
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๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
I consider the common house the secret sauce of cohousing.
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์ „ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ์ด ๊ณต๋™์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„๋ฒ• ์†Œ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
It's the secret sauce
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
05:19
because it's the place where the social interactions
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ
05:22
and community life begin,
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด์  ์‚ถ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด์„œ
05:24
and from there, it radiates out through the rest of the community.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Inside our common house, we have a large dining room
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๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ด 28๋ช…์ธ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด
05:34
to seat all 28 of us and our guests,
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์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์‹๋‹น์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
05:36
and we dine together three times a week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
In support of those meals, we have a large kitchen
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์ €๋…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ถ€์—Œ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
05:42
so that we can take turns cooking for each other
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์„ธ ๋ช…์ด ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:45
in teams of three.
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So that means, with 17 adults,
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๋ง์ธ์ฆ‰, ์–ด๋ฅธ 17๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:49
I lead cook once every six weeks.
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์ „ 6์ฃผ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Two other times, I show up and help my team
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ œ ์กฐ๊ฐ€
05:54
with the preparation and cleanup.
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์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
And all those other nights,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚  ๋ฐค์—๋„
05:58
I just show up.
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๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
I have dinner, talk with my neighbors,
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์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:02
and I go home, having been fed a delicious meal
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์ œ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„
06:05
by someone who cares about my vegetarian preferences.
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๋ฐฐ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ ๋จน์€ ํ›„ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Our nine families have intentionally chosen
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์ €ํฌ ์•„ํ™‰ ์‹๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:13
an alternative way of living.
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ์‚ถ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Instead of pursuing the American dream,
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์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ๋“œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:17
where we might have been isolated in our single-family homes,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
06:20
we instead chose cohousing,
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๊ณต๋™์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์„œ
06:23
so that we can increase our social connections.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ณต๊ณ ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
And that's how cohousing starts:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
with a shared intention
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š”
06:29
to live collaboratively.
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๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์˜๋„์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
And intention is the single most important characteristic
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์˜๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ณต๋™๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”
06:34
that differentiates cohousing from any other housing model.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
And while intention is difficult to see
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜๋„๋ž€ ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ 
06:40
or even show,
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ
06:42
I'm an architect, and I can't help but show you more pictures.
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ธ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋„ค์š”.
06:45
So here are a few examples to illustrate
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ
06:47
how intention has been expressed
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
06:49
in some of the communities I've visited.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Through the careful selection of furniture,
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์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€
06:56
lighting and acoustic materials to support eating together;
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ์Œํ–ฅ์žฅ์น˜์—๋‹ค
07:01
in the careful visual location and visual access
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๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ์•ˆํŒŽ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
07:05
to kids' play areas around and inside the common house;
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊นŠ์€ ์œ„์น˜ ์„ ์ •
07:11
in the consideration of scale
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ• 
07:13
and distribution of social gathering nodes
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ชจ์ž„ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜
07:16
in and around the community to support our daily lives,
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๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ๋ถ„ํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊นŒ์ง€.
07:19
all of these spaces help contribute to and elevate
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜
07:23
the sense of communitas
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํƒ€์Šค์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
07:24
in each community.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์–‘์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
What was that word? "Communitas."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ ? "์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํƒ€์Šค."
07:29
Communitas is a fancy social science way of saying "spirit of community."
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํƒ€์Šค๋ž€ "๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ •์‹ "์„ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
And in visiting over 80 different communities,
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80๊ตฐ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ
07:38
my measure of communitas became:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํƒ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
How frequently did residents eat together?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:44
While it's completely up to each group
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š”
07:46
how frequently they have common meals,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
07:50
I know some that have eaten together every single night
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์€
07:53
for the past 40 years.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
I know others
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ
07:58
that have an occasional potluck once or twice a month.
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์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
And from my observations, I can tell you,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด
08:03
those that eat together more frequently,
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์ž์ฃผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:05
exhibit higher levels of communitas.
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๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํƒ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
It turns out, when you eat together,
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๋ฐฅ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™œ๋™์„
08:12
you start planning more activities together.
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๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
When you eat together, you share more things.
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
You start to watch each other's kids.
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
You lend our your power tools. You borrow each other's cars.
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์ „๋™ ๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
And despite all this,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:25
as my daughter loves to say,
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์ œ ๋”ธ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด
08:26
everything is not rainbows and unicorns in cohousing,
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๊ณต๋™์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๊ฟˆ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
and I'm not best friends with every single person in my community.
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์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์› ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
We even have differences and conflicts.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
But living in cohousing, we're intentional about our relationships.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
We're motivated to resolve our differences.
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๋‹ค๋ฆ„์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
We follow up, we check in,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:49
we speak our personal truths
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
08:51
and, when appropriate,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
08:53
we apologize.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Skeptics will say that cohousing is only interesting or attractive
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ํšŒ์˜๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋™๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ
08:59
to a very small group of people.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
And I'll agree with that.
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์ €๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
If you look at Western cultures around the globe,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„œ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
09:06
those living in cohousing are just a fractional percent.
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๊ณต๋™์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
But that needs to change,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
because our very lives depend upon it.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
In 2015, Brigham Young University completed a study
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2015๋…„์— ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ€์˜๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:20
that showed a significant increase risk of premature death
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๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ฑ„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์š”์ ˆํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
09:25
in those who were living in isolation.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
The US Surgeon General has declared isolation
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ์€ ์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š”
09:31
to be a public health epidemic.
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
And this epidemic is not restricted to the US alone.
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์ด ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
So when I said earlier
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๊ณต๋™๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ
09:41
that cohousing is an antidote to isolation,
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์†Œ์™ธ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด
09:45
what I should have said
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๊ณต๋™๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์„
09:47
is that cohousing can save your life.
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๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
If I was a doctor, I would tell you to take two aspirin,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ ๋‘ ์•Œ์„ ๋จน๊ณ 
09:55
and call me in the morning.
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์•„์นจ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
But as an architect,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
09:59
I'm going to suggest that you take a walk with your neighbor,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:02
share a meal together,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:05
and call me in 20 years.
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20๋…„ ๋’ค์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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