How to motivate people to do good for others | Erez Yoeli

232,343 views ・ 2018-12-27

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Yunjung Nam κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
How can we get people to do more good,
0
13440
3056
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ 선행을 ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
00:16
to go to the polls, give to charity, conserve resources,
1
16520
4336
νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€κ±°λ‚˜, μžμ„  단체에 κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, μžμ›μ„ λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
00:20
or even to do something as simple as washing their mugs at work
2
20880
3336
ν˜Ήμ€ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μžκΈ°κ°€ μ“΄ 머그컡을 μ”»μ–΄λ†“λŠ” 것과 같은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μΌμš”.
00:24
so that the sink isn't always full of dirty dishes?
3
24240
2381
그럼 λ”λŸ¬μš΄ μ ‘μ‹œλ‘œ μ‹±ν¬λŒ€κ°€ 가득차지 μ•Šκ²Œ λ§μ΄μ—μš”
00:26
(Laughter)
4
26645
2011
(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:28
(Applause)
5
28680
4336
(λ°•μˆ˜)
00:33
When I first started working on this problem,
6
33040
2136
이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λ €κ³  처음 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
00:35
I collaborated with a power company
7
35200
1896
μ €λŠ” μ „κΈ°νšŒμ‚¬μ™€ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬
00:37
to recruit customers for a program that prevents blackouts
8
37120
3536
ν”Όν¬νƒ€μž„μ˜ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό μ€„μž„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 정전을 방지할 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— 고객을 μœ μΉ˜ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
by reducing energy demand during peaks.
9
40680
2000
00:43
The program is based on a tried-and-true technology.
10
43600
2616
이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ μœ νš¨μ„±μ΄ 증λͺ…λœ κΈ°μˆ μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ£ .
00:46
It's one the Obama administration even called
11
46240
2376
μ˜€λ°”λ§ˆ μ •λΆ€κ°€ 심지어 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ§€μΉ­ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
00:48
"the cornerstone to modernizing America's electrical grid."
12
48640
3120
"미ꡭ의 μ „λ ₯망을 ν˜„λŒ€ν™” ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ΄ˆμ„"
00:52
But, like so many great technological solutions,
13
52880
3496
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ λŒ€λ‹¨ν•œ 기술적 해결방법 처럼
00:56
it has a key weakness:
14
56400
1440
큰 약점이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
people.
15
59760
1200
λ°”λ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
People need to sign up.
16
61720
1240
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 등둝해야 ν–ˆμ£ .
01:04
To try to get people to sign up, the power company sent them a nice letter,
17
64000
3536
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 등둝을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄, μ „κΈ° νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” μΉœμ ˆν•œ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό 보내고,
01:07
told them about all the program's benefits,
18
67560
2016
ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ μ°Έμ—¬μ‹œ 얻을 ν˜œνƒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기λ₯Ό ν–ˆκ³ ,
01:09
and it asked them to call into a hotline if they were interested.
19
69600
3056
관심이 있으면 μ§ν†΅μ „ν™”λ‘œ 연락을 달라고 μš”μ²­ν–ˆμ£ .
01:12
Those letters went out,
20
72680
1696
νŽΈμ§€λŠ” λ°°λ‹¬λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
01:14
but the phones, they were silent.
21
74400
2760
μ „ν™”λŠ” μšΈλ¦¬μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
So when we got involved, we suggested one small change.
22
78080
2760
저희가 이 일에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ, μž‘μ€ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμ£ .
01:21
Instead of that hotline,
23
81360
1896
μˆ˜μ‹ μž λΆ€λ‹΄ μ „ν™” λŒ€μ‹ ,
01:23
we suggested that they use sign-up sheets that they'd post near the mailboxes
24
83280
4616
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 거주지에 μžˆλŠ” μš°νŽΈν•¨ κ·Όμ²˜μ— λ“±λ‘μ‹ μ²­μ„œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
01:27
in people's buildings.
25
87920
1240
01:30
This tripled participation.
26
90120
2760
μ°Έμ—¬ 신청이 μ„Έλ°°κ°€ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:35
Why?
27
95160
1200
μ™œ κ·Έλž¬μ„κΉŒμš”?
01:37
Well, we all know people care deeply about what others think of them,
28
97680
4216
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 타인이 μžμ‹ μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³΄λŠ”μ§€ 맀우 μ‹ κ²½μ“΄λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•Œκ³  있죠.
01:41
that we try to be seen as generous and kind,
29
101920
2656
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ΄€λŒ€ν•˜κ³ , μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ²Œ 보이기λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κ³ ,
01:44
and we try to avoid being seen as selfish or a mooch.
30
104600
2720
μ΄κΈ°μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λΉˆλŒ€μ²˜λŸΌ 보이지 μ•ŠκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜μ£ .
01:48
Whether we are aware of it or not, this is a big part of why people do good,
31
108120
4416
κ·Έκ±Έ μ•Œλ“  λͺ¨λ₯΄λ“ , κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 선행을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
and so small changes that give people more credit for doing good,
32
112560
5216
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 선행을 ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  인정받도둝 ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ€ λ³€ν™”,
01:57
those changes can make a really big difference.
33
117800
2336
κ·Έ λ³€ν™”λŠ” 큰 차이λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Small changes like switching from a hotline,
34
120160
2896
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ„ ν•œ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 아무도 μ•Œ 수 μ—†λŠ”
02:03
where nobody will ever find out about your good deed,
35
123080
3016
직톡 μ „ν™”μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ‹€λ‹ˆλ©΄μ„œ
02:06
to a sign-up sheet
36
126120
1736
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 이름을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ”
02:07
where anyone who walks by can see your name.
37
127880
3120
쒅이 μ‹ μ²­μ„œλ‘œ λ³€κ²½ν•œ 것과 같은 그런 μž‘μ€ λ³€ν™” λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
02:12
In our collaborations with governments, nonprofits, companies,
38
132520
3176
μ •λΆ€, λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬ 단체, κΈ°μ—…κ³Ό ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ,
02:15
when we're trying to get people to do more good,
39
135720
2816
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ 선행을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
02:18
we harness the power of reputations.
40
138560
2400
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν‰νŒμ˜ νž˜μ„ ν™œμš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
And we have a simple checklist for this.
41
142000
2376
κ·Έκ±Έ μœ„ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 체크리슀트λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν–ˆμ£ .
02:24
And in fact, you already know the first item on that checklist.
42
144400
3240
사싀, 체크리슀트의 첫 번째 ν•­λͺ©μ€ 이미 λ‹€ μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ‹œλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
It's to increase observability,
43
148960
2296
λ°”λ‘œ 관찰성을 λ†’μ΄λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
to make sure people find out about good deeds.
44
151280
2720
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 선행을 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€μš”.
02:35
Now, wait a minute, I know some of you are probably thinking,
45
155440
2896
μž μ‹œλ§Œμš”, λͺ‡λͺ‡ 뢄듀은 μ•„λ§ˆ μ§€κΈˆμ―€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ£ .
02:38
there's no way people here thought,
46
158360
1696
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ„€λ§ˆ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ² λƒκ³ 
02:40
"Oh, well, now that I'm getting credit for my good deed,
47
160080
2656
"음, μ’‹μ•„, 이제 λ‚΄ μ„ ν–‰μœΌλ‘œ 인정을 λ°›μ•˜μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ
02:42
now it's totally worth it."
48
162760
1336
μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ κ°€μΉ˜μžˆλŠ” 일이야."
02:44
And you're right.
49
164120
1456
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Usually, people don't.
50
165600
1240
λŒ€κ°œ, 그렇지 μ•Šμ£ .
02:47
Rather, when they're making decisions in private,
51
167760
3056
κ·Έλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ—†λŠ” λ°μ„œ 결정을 내릴 λ•Œ
02:50
they worry about their own problems,
52
170840
1736
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μžμ‹ μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό κ±±μ •ν•˜μ£ .
02:52
about what to put on the table for dinner or how to pay their bills on time.
53
172600
4136
저녁 식사 ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ— μ–΄λ–€ 메뉴λ₯Ό 올릴까 κ³ μ§€μ„œλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ œλ•Œ λ‚©λΆ€ν• κΉŒ.
02:56
But, when we make their decision more observable,
54
176760
3096
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ΄€μ°°ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λ©΄
02:59
they start to attend more to the opportunity to do good.
55
179880
3080
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 선행을 ν•  κΈ°νšŒμ— 더 많이 관심을 기울이기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ£ .
03:03
In other words, what's so powerful about our approach
56
183760
2816
λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄, 우리의 접근법이 영ν–₯λ ₯이 컸던 것은 λ°”λ‘œ
03:06
is that it could turn on people's existing desire to do good,
57
186600
4856
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ •μ „ 방지에 도움이 되렀고 선행을 ν•˜λ €λŠ” 기쑴의 μš•κ΅¬λ₯Ό
03:11
in this case, to help to prevent a blackout.
58
191480
2080
뢈러 μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 것이죠.
03:15
Back to observability.
59
195160
1656
λ‹€μ‹œ κ΄€μ°°μ„±μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ,
03:16
I want to give you another example.
60
196840
1856
또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμ‹œλ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”.
03:18
This one is from a collaboration
61
198720
1736
νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ•λŠ”
03:20
with a nonprofit that gets out the vote,
62
200480
2376
λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬κΈ°κ΅¬μ™€ ν˜‘λ ₯을 ν–ˆμ„ λ•ŒμΈλ°μš”.
03:22
and it does this by sending hundreds of thousands of letters every election
63
202880
3576
κ·Έ κΈ°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  것을 μƒκΈ°μ‹œν‚€κ³  동기λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
03:26
in order to remind people and try to motivate them to go to the polls.
64
206480
3320
맀번 μ„ κ±° λ•Œ λ§ˆλ‹€ μˆ˜μ‹­λ§Œ ν†΅μ˜ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
We suggested adding the following sentence:
65
210760
2160
μ €ν¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λΌκ³  μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμ£ .
03:34
"Someone may call you to find out about your experience at the polls."
66
214440
3400
"λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 묻기 μœ„ν•΄ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦΄ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:38
This sentence makes it feel more observable when you go to the polls,
67
218520
3400
이 λ¬Έμž₯은 νˆ¬ν‘œ ν–‰μœ„μ˜ 관찰성이 높아지도둝 느끼게 ν•˜μ£ .
03:43
and it increased the effect of the letter by 50 percent.
68
223040
3040
κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ νŽΈμ§€μ˜ νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” 50%λ‚˜ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
Making the letter more effective reduced the cost of getting an additional vote
69
228680
3736
νŽΈμ§€μ˜ νš¨μœ¨μ„±μ„ λ†’μ—¬μ„œ μΆ”κ°€νˆ¬ν‘œμ˜ λΉ„μš©μ„
03:52
from 70 dollars down to about 40 dollars.
70
232440
1960
70λ‹¬λŸ¬μ—μ„œ 40λ‹¬λŸ¬λ‘œ μ€„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Observability has been used to do things
71
235200
1936
관찰성은 μ—¬λŸ¬ κ΅°λ°μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
03:57
like get people to donate blood more frequently
72
237160
2656
지역 신문에 ν—Œν˜ˆ λͺ…단을 κ²Œμž¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
03:59
by listing the names of donors on local newsletters,
73
239840
2976
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 더 자주 ν—Œν˜ˆμ„ ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
04:02
or to pay their taxes on time
74
242840
1640
곡곡 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— νƒˆμ„Έμž λͺ…단을
04:05
by listing the names of delinquents on a public website.
75
245440
2816
κ³΅κ°œν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ μ œλ•Œ λ‚΄κ²Œ ν–ˆμ£ .
04:08
(Laughter)
76
248280
1840
(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:12
What about this example?
77
252200
1200
이 μ˜ˆμ‹œλŠ” μ–΄λ– μ‹ κ°€μš”?
04:14
Toyota got hundreds of thousands of people to buy a more fuel-efficient car
78
254560
4056
ν”„λ¦¬μš°μŠ€λ₯Ό λ…νŠΉν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“¦μœΌλ‘œμ¨, μˆ˜μ‹­λ§Œ λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
04:18
by making the Prius so unique ...
79
258640
3616
μ—°λ£Œ νš¨μœ¨μ„±μ΄ 높은 μ°¨λ₯Ό κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
(Laughter)
80
262280
1600
(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:24
that their good deed was observable from a mile away.
81
264800
2680
κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 선행은 κΈΈκ±°λ¦¬μ—μ„œ 금방 관찰이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ£ .
04:28
(Laughter)
82
268040
2816
(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:30
Alright, so observability is great,
83
270880
2375
관찰성은 λŒ€λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
but we all know, we've all seen
84
273279
3537
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
04:36
people walk by an opportunity to do good.
85
276840
2160
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ„ ν–‰ν•  기회λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
They'll see somebody asking for money on the sidewalk
86
280080
3296
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κΈΈκ±°λ¦¬μ—μ„œ κ΅¬κ±Έν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 보게 λ˜μ§€λ§Œ,
04:43
and they'll pull out their phones and look really busy,
87
283400
2616
νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ„ κΊΌλ‚΄μ„œ λ°”μœ 척을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜,
04:46
or they'll go to the museum and they'll waltz right on by the donation box.
88
286040
3560
박물관에 κ°€μ„œ κΈ°λΆ€κΈˆ 함을 λ‹Ήλ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ κ±Έμ–΄μ„œ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ£ .
04:50
Imagine it's the holiday season
89
290320
2096
크리슀마슀 기간이라고 상상해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:52
and you're going to the supermarket, and there's a Salvation Army volunteer,
90
292440
3696
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λ§ˆνŠΈμ— 물건을 μ‚¬λŸ¬κ°€κ³ , ꡬ세ꡰ μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ΄ 쒅을 울리고 있죠.
04:56
and he's ringing his bell.
91
296160
1256
04:57
A few years ago, researchers in San Diego
92
297440
1976
λͺ‡λ…„ μ „, μƒŒλ””μ—κ³ μ˜ μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€
04:59
teamed up with a local chapter from the Salvation Army
93
299440
3456
지역 ꡬ세ꡰ과 ν•¨κ»˜ νŒ€μ„ 이루어
05:02
to try to find ways to increase donations.
94
302920
2200
κΈ°λΆ€κΈˆμ„ μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚¬ 방법을 μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
05:06
What they found was kind of funny.
95
306240
1620
그듀이 λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 건 μ’€ μ›ƒκΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
When the volunteer stood in front of just one door,
96
308680
2400
μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžκ°€ ν•œμͺ½ λ¬Έ μ•žμ—λ§Œ μ„œμžˆμ—ˆλ”λ‹ˆ,
05:12
people would avoid giving by going out the other door.
97
312040
2560
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 문을 μ΄μš©ν•΄μ„œ κΈ°λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν”Όν–ˆμ£ .
05:16
Why?
98
316880
1200
μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ΄κΉŒμš”?
05:19
Well, because they can always claim, "Oh, I didn't see the volunteer,"
99
319080
3696
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”. "였, μ œκ°€ λͺ»λ΄€κ±°λ“ μš”."
05:22
or, "I wanted to get something from over there,"
100
322800
2256
"μ €λŠ” μ €μͺ½μ—μ„œ λ­”κ°€ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λ €κ³  ν–ˆμ–΄μš”."
05:25
or, "That's where my car is."
101
325080
1400
ν˜Ήμ€ "μ°¨κ°€ μ €κΈ° μžˆμ–΄μš”."
05:27
In other words, there's lots of excuses.
102
327560
1920
λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•΄μ„œ, λ³€λͺ…거리가 많죠.
05:30
And that brings us to the second item on our checklist:
103
330640
2976
이게 λ°”λ‘œ μ²΄ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— μžˆλŠ” 두 번째 ν•­λͺ©κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
to eliminate excuses.
104
333640
1720
λ³€λͺ…거리λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
In the case of the Salvation Army,
105
336800
1656
κ΅¬μ„Έκ΅°μ˜ μ˜ˆμ‹œμ—μ„œ,
05:38
eliminating excuses just means standing in front of both doors,
106
338480
3256
λ³€λͺ…거리λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ°”λ‘œ μ–‘μͺ½ 문에 μ„œμžˆλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ£ .
05:41
and sure enough, when they did this,
107
341760
2056
λ¬Όλ‘ , μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
05:43
donations rose.
108
343840
1200
κΈ°λΆ€κΈˆμ΄ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
But that's when things got kind of funny,
109
347280
2176
그런데 상황이 μ’€ μ›ƒκΈ°κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
05:49
even funnier.
110
349480
1200
μ•„λ‹ˆ 많이 μ›ƒκ²Όμ–΄μš”.
05:51
The researchers were out in the parking lot,
111
351960
2536
μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ΄ μ£Όμ°¨μž₯에 λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ,
05:54
and they were counting people as they came in and out of the store,
112
354520
3176
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ°€κ²Œλ₯Ό 듀락날락 ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ λͺ‡λͺ…인지 수λ₯Ό μ„Έκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
05:57
and they noticed that when the volunteers stood in front of both doors,
113
357720
3816
그리고 μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ΄ μ–‘μͺ½ 문에 λ‹€ μ„œμžˆμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
06:01
people stopped coming out of the store at all.
114
361560
2176
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ•„μ˜ˆ κ°€κ²Œ 밖을 λ‚˜μ˜€μ§€λ₯Ό μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
(Laughter)
115
363760
3056
(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:06
Obviously, they were surprised by this, so they decided to look into it further,
116
366840
4136
λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ, μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ 여기에 λ†€λžκ³ , 이것을 μ’€ 더 νŒŒν—€μ³ λ΄€λ”λ‹ˆ
06:11
and that's when they found that there was actually a third, smaller utility door
117
371000
5096
μž¬ν™œμš©ν’ˆμ„ λ‚΄λ‹€ 놓을 λ•Œ μ“°λŠ”
제 3의 μž‘μ€ λ‹€μš©λ„ 문이 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œκ²Œ 됐죠.
06:16
usually used to take out the recycling --
118
376120
1976
06:18
(Laughter)
119
378120
1536
(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:19
and now people were going out that door in order to avoid the volunteers.
120
379680
3496
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ₯Ό ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 그문으둜 λ‚˜κ°€κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
(Laughter)
121
383200
2360
(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:26
This teaches us an important lesson though.
122
386320
2320
이것은 μ €ν¬μ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ΅ν›ˆμ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
When we're trying to eliminate excuses, we need to be very thorough,
123
390480
3536
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³€λͺ…거리λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 맀우 μ² μ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ„μš”.
06:34
because people are really creative in making them.
124
394040
2376
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ³€λͺ…거리λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ”λ° 맀우 μ°½μ˜μ μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
06:36
(Laughter)
125
396440
2200
(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:41
Alright, I want to switch to a setting
126
401760
1856
이제, λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”.
06:43
where excuses can have deadly consequences.
127
403640
2200
λ³€λͺ…을 ν•˜λ©΄ 치λͺ…적인 결과둜 μ΄μ–΄μ§€λŠ” μƒν™©μš”.
06:48
What if I told you that the world's deadliest infectious disease has a cure,
128
408160
3720
λ§Œμ•½ μ œκ°€ 이런 말씀을 λ“œλ¦¬λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
06:52
in fact, that it's had one for 70 years,
129
412960
2936
치λͺ…적인 전염병에 μΉ˜λ£Œλ²•μ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°, 70λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆκ³ ,
06:55
a good one, one that works almost every time?
130
415920
2200
쒋은 μΉ˜λ£Œλ²•μ΄κ³ , 거의 μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
It's incredible, but it's true.
131
419920
1560
λ―ΏκΈ° νž˜λ“œμ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄μ—μš”.
07:02
The disease is tuberculosis.
132
422400
1976
κ·Έ 전염병은 λ°”λ‘œ κ²°ν•΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
It infects some 10 million people a year,
133
424400
2296
맀년 천만 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ°μ—Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
and it kills almost two million of them.
134
426720
2120
그쀑 2백만 λͺ…이 죽게 되죠.
07:09
Like the blackout prevention program, we've got the solution.
135
429680
4056
μ •μ „ 방지 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ²˜λŸΌ, μ €ν¬λŠ” 해결책을 μ œμ‹œν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
07:13
The problem is people.
136
433760
1240
λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
People need to take their medication
137
436000
1736
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μΉ˜λ£Œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
so that they're cured,
138
437760
1896
병을 μΉ˜λ£Œν•˜κ³ 
07:19
and so that they don't get other people sick.
139
439680
2160
그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ „μ—Όμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•΄μ•Όμ£ .
07:23
For a few years now, we've been collaborating
140
443520
2136
μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ, μ €ν¬λŠ” μΌ€νžλΌλΌλŠ”
07:25
with a mobile health startup called Keheala
141
445680
2296
건강 κ΄€λ ¨ μŠ€νƒ€νŠΈμ—… κΈ°μ—…κ³Ό ν˜‘λ ₯ν•΄μ˜€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
to support TB patients as they undergo treatment.
142
448000
2680
κ²°ν•΅ ν™˜μžκ°€ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›μ„λ•Œ 지지 ν•΄μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμš”.
07:31
Now, you have to understand, TB treatment, it's really tough.
143
451280
3096
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ μ•„μ…”μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ°, κ²°ν•΅ 치료 과정은 μ•„μ£Ό νž˜λ“€μ–΄μš”.
07:34
We're talking about taking a really strong antibiotic
144
454400
2576
μ•„μ£Ό κ°•λ ₯ν•œ ν•­μƒμ œλ₯Ό 6κ°œμ›” 이상 맀일 맀일
07:37
every single day for six months or more.
145
457000
2336
νˆ¬μ•½ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
07:39
That antibiotic is so strong that it will make you feel sick.
146
459360
2896
ν•­μƒμ œλŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°•ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ•„ν”„κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
It will make you feel nauseous and dizzy.
147
462280
1976
ν† κ°€ λ‚˜μ˜¬ 것 κ°™κ³  ν˜„κΈ°μ¦μ΄ λŠκ»΄μ§€μ£ .
07:44
It will make your pee turn funny colors.
148
464280
1920
μ†Œλ³€μ„ μ΄μƒν•œ μƒ‰κΉ”λ‘œ 바꾸기도 ν•˜μ£ .
07:46
It's also a problem because you have to go back to the clinic
149
466720
2896
정말 νž˜λ“  μΌμ΄μ—μš”. 맀주 λ³‘μ›μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œκ°€μ„œ
07:49
about every week in order to get more pills,
150
469640
2416
약을 더 처방 λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
07:52
and in sub-Saharan Africa or other places where TB is common,
151
472080
3456
결핡이 널리 νΌμ ΈμžˆλŠ” μ‚¬ν•˜λΌ 이남 아프리카와 같은 곳은
07:55
now you're talking about going someplace pretty far,
152
475560
2456
정말 멀리 떨어진 병원을 κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ 
07:58
taking tough and slow public transport,
153
478040
3016
μ•„μ£Ό νž˜λ“€κ³  느린 λŒ€μ€‘ ꡐ톡 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
maybe the clinic is inefficient.
154
481080
2056
병원은 λΉ„νš¨μœ¨μ μΈ 방법이겠죠.
08:03
So now you're talking about taking a half day off of work every week
155
483160
3216
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 또 맀주 반차λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ³  직μž₯을 λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
from a job you desperately can't afford to lose.
156
486400
2880
직μž₯을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘˜ ν˜•νŽΈμ€ 정말 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
08:09
It's even worse when you consider the fact that there's a terrible stigma,
157
489920
3496
상황은 더 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜μ£ . 견디기 νž˜λ“  낙인을 μ°νžˆλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
08:13
and you desperately don't want people to find that you have the disease.
158
493440
3416
ν•„μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 당신이 결핡에 κ±Έλ¦° 것을 λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
Some of the toughest stories we hear are actually from women
159
496880
2856
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ“£λŠ” νž˜λ“  이야기 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ˆμš”.
08:19
who, in these places where domestic violence can be kind of common,
160
499760
3536
가정폭λ ₯이 λ§Œμ—°ν•΄ μžˆλŠ” 그런 곳에 μ‚¬λŠ” μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ΄μš”.
08:23
they tell us that they have to hide it from their husbands
161
503320
2736
그듀은 병원에 λ‹€λ‹Œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 심지어 λ‚¨νŽΈμ—κ²Œλ„ μˆ¨κ²¨μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
that they're coming to the clinic.
162
506080
1640
08:29
So it's no surprise that people don't complete treatment.
163
509800
2800
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 치료λ₯Ό 끝내지 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 건 λ†€λΌμš΄ 일이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.
08:33
Can our approach really help them?
164
513840
2136
우리의 접근법이 그듀을 λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
08:36
Can we really get them to stick it out?
165
516000
1880
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그듀이 계속 치료λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
08:40
Yeah.
166
520040
1200
λ„€. ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
08:42
Every day, we text patients to remind them to take their medication,
167
522080
4096
맀일 μ €λŠ” 약을 먹으라고 ν™˜μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ¬Έμžλ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄μš”.
08:46
but if we stopped there,
168
526200
1536
λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έκ²ƒλ§Œ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
08:47
there'd be lots of excuses.
169
527760
2056
λ§Žμ€ λ³€λͺ…거리가 μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
"Well, I didn't see the text."
170
529840
1456
"음, 문자λ₯Ό λͺ» λ΄€μ–΄μš”."
08:51
Or, "You know, I saw the text, but then I totally forgot,
171
531320
2695
ν˜Ήμ€ "μ œκ°€ 문자λ₯Ό λ΄€λŠ”λ°, μ™„μ „ κΉŒλ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
08:54
put the phone down and I just forgot about it."
172
534039
2217
폰을 λ‚΄λ €λ†“κ³ λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ κΉŒλ¨Ήμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ–΄μš”."
08:56
Or, "I lent the phone out to my mom."
173
536280
1800
ν˜Ήμ€ "폰을 μ—„λ§ˆκ»˜ λΉŒλ €λ“œλ Έμ–΄μš”."
08:59
We have to eliminate these excuses
174
539600
2016
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³€λͺ…μ˜ μ†Œμ§€λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
and we do that by asking patients
175
541640
2016
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €ν¬λŠ” ν™˜μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‘œκ·ΈμΈμ„ ν•΄μ„œ
09:03
to log in and verify that they've taken their medication.
176
543680
2960
약을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 확인을 ν•˜λΌκ³  μš”κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
If they don't log in, we text them again.
177
547680
2256
λ‘œκ·ΈμΈμ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄, 문자λ₯Ό ν•œλ²ˆ 더 λ³΄λƒˆμ£ .
09:09
If they don't log in, we text them yet again.
178
549960
2096
κ·Έλž˜λ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 문자λ₯Ό 또 λ³΄λƒˆμ£ .
09:12
If, after three times, they still haven't verified,
179
552880
3216
문자λ₯Ό μ„Έ 번 λ³΄λƒˆλŠ”λ°λ„, ν™•μΈν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄,
09:16
we notify a team of supporters
180
556120
1816
저희가 μ„œν¬ν„°μ¦ˆ νŒ€μ— μ•Œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
and that team will call and text them
181
557960
2256
κ·Έ νŒ€μ—μ„œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  문자λ₯Ό 보내죠.
09:20
to try to get them back on the wagon.
182
560240
1800
그듀을 λ‹€μ‹œ 약을 먹을 수 μžˆκ²Œμš”.
09:22
No excuses.
183
562960
1200
λ³€λͺ…μ΄λž€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
Our approach, which, admittedly, uses all sorts of behavioral techniques,
184
565520
3776
μ €ν¬μ˜ 접근법은, λ‹¨μ–Έμ»¨λŒ€ 각쒅 행동 기법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
including, as you've probably noticed, observability,
185
569320
3216
이미 λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ…¨κ² μ§€λ§Œ 관찰성을 ν¬ν•¨ν•΄μ„œμš”.
09:32
it was very effective.
186
572560
1240
그건 맀우 νš¨μœ¨μ μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
09:34
Patients without access to our platform
187
574800
2176
우리의 ν”Œλž«νΌμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ ν™˜μžλ“€μ€
09:37
were three times more likely not to complete treatment.
188
577000
3160
μΉ˜λ£Œκ³Όμ •μ„ μ™„μ„±ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 3λ°°λ‚˜ λ†’μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:43
Alright,
189
583520
1376
μ’‹μ•„μš”.
09:44
you've increased observability,
190
584920
1536
이제 관찰성을 λ†’μ˜€κ³ ,
09:46
you've eliminated excuses,
191
586480
2216
λ³€λͺ…κ±°λ¦¬λŠ” μ œκ±°ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:48
but there's still a third thing you need to be aware of.
192
588720
2640
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  μ„Έ 번째 μš”μ†Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
If you've been to Washington, DC or Japan or London,
193
592800
3256
μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ 디씨, 일본, ν˜Ήμ€ λŸ°λ˜μ— 가보셨닀면, μ•„λ§ˆ 아싀텐데
09:56
you know that metro riders there
194
596080
1696
그곳의 μ§€ν•˜μ²  νƒ‘μŠΉμžλ“€μ€
09:57
will be very careful to stand on the right-hand side of the escalator
195
597800
3456
μ„œμ„œ νƒ€λŠ” 경우 μ—μŠ€μ»¬λ ˆμ΄ν„°μ˜ 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ— μ„­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
so that people can go by on the left.
196
601280
1920
μ™Όμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ±Έμ–΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆκ²Œμš”.
10:04
But unfortunately, not everywhere is that the norm,
197
604160
2376
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„ λͺ¨λ“  곳이 그렇진 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
10:06
and there's plenty of places where you can just stand on both sides
198
606560
3176
λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œλŠ” μ–‘μͺ½μ— λ‹€ μ„œμ„œ μ—μŠ€μ»¬λ ˆμ΄ν„°λ₯Ό νƒ€μ„œ
10:09
and block the escalator.
199
609760
1256
길을 λ§‰λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 있죠.
10:11
Obviously, it's better for others
200
611040
1616
λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
10:12
when we stand on the right and let them go by,
201
612680
2296
μ§€λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 있게 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ— μ„œμžˆλŠ” 것이 더 λ‚«μ£ .
10:15
but we're only expected to do that some places.
202
615000
2720
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은 일뢀 μž₯μ†Œμ—λ§Œ κ΅­ν•œλ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
This is a general phenomenon.
203
618720
1416
그런 ν˜„μƒμ€ μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
Sometimes we're expected to do good
204
620160
2056
μ–΄λ–€ λ•ŒλŠ” 선행을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œκ°€ 있고,
10:22
and sometimes not,
205
622240
1816
그렇지 μ•Šμ„ λ•Œλ„ 있죠.
10:24
and it means that people are really sensitive to cues
206
624080
3376
그건 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ™ΈλΆ€μ˜ μ‹ ν˜Έμ— λ―Όκ°ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
that they're expected to do good in a particular situation,
207
627480
2960
λ§Œμ•½ νŠΉμ •ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 선행을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κΈ°λŒ€κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
10:31
which brings us to the third and final item on our checklist:
208
631600
3696
그것이 λ°”λ‘œ 우리 체크리슀트의 μ„Έ 번째이자 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν•­λͺ©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
to communicate expectations,
209
635320
1776
κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
to tell people,
210
637120
1416
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
10:38
"Do the good deed right now."
211
638560
2080
"μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯ 선행을 ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
10:42
Here's a simple way to communicate expectations;
212
642680
2256
κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 방법이 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
10:44
simply tell them, "Hey, everybody else is doing the good deed."
213
644960
3176
κ·Έλƒ₯ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ 되죠. "λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ λ‹€ 선행을 ν•΄μš”."
10:48
The company Opower sends people in their electricity bill
214
648160
4176
μ˜€νŒŒμ›ŒλΌλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ „κΈ°μš”κΈˆ κ³ μ§€μ„œλ₯Ό 보낼 λ•Œ
10:52
a small insert that compares their energy consumption
215
652360
2776
κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 규λͺ¨μ˜ κ°€μ •μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©μ€‘μΈ μ „κΈ°λŸ‰μ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ”
10:55
with that of people with similarly sized homes.
216
655160
3240
자료λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
And when people find out that their neighbors are using less electricity,
217
659000
3456
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이웃듀이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό 덜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ²Œ 되자,
11:02
they start to consume less.
218
662480
1896
μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό 덜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ£ .
11:04
That same approach, it's been used to get people to vote or give to charity
219
664400
3656
λ˜‘κ°™μ€ 접근법을 νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄ κΈ°λΆ€λ‚˜,
11:08
or even reuse their towels in hotels.
220
668080
2120
ν˜Έν…”μ—μ„œ μˆ˜κ±΄μ„ μž¬μ‚¬μš© ν•˜λŠ” λ°κΉŒμ§€ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:12
What about this one?
221
672240
1200
그럼 이 μ˜ˆμ‹œλŠ” μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
11:14
Here's another way to communicate expectations;
222
674240
2496
κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
simply do it by saying, "Do the good deed" just at the right time.
223
676760
4080
λ”± λ§žλŠ” 타이밍에 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ—μš”. "선행을 ν•˜λΌ"κ³ μš”.
11:23
What about this one?
224
683840
1200
그럼 이건 μ–΄λ– μ„Έμš”?
11:26
This ticker reframes
225
686320
2616
이 μŠ€ν‹°μ»€λŠ”
11:28
the kind of mundane task of turning off the lights
226
688960
2816
λΆˆμ„ λ„λŠ”μ§€λ£¨ν•œ μΌμƒμ˜ 과업을 μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ—¬
11:31
and turns it instead into an environmental contribution.
227
691800
2840
ν™˜κ²½μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ³΅ν—ŒμœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΏ”μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:36
The bottom line is, lots of different ways to do this,
228
696320
2816
결둠은, κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ”
11:39
lots of ways to communicate expectations.
229
699160
2056
μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 방법이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:41
Just don't forget to do it.
230
701240
1286
μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
11:43
And that's it.
231
703320
1296
이게 λμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:44
That's our checklist.
232
704640
1200
μ €ν¬μ˜ μ²΄ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ˆμš”.
11:48
Many of you are working on problems with important social consequences,
233
708440
4336
λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ’€λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 문제λ₯Ό ν’€κ³  κ³„μ‹€ν…λ°μš”.
11:52
and sometimes you might need to motivate people to do more good.
234
712800
3400
가끔은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ 선행을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:57
The tools you learned today can help you with this.
235
717520
3016
였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ‹  방법이 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:00
And these tools, they don't require that you raise additional funds
236
720560
3176
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 방법은, μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ μžκΈˆμ„ κ±·μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ ,
12:03
or that you develop any more fancy technologies.
237
723760
2896
ν™”λ €ν•œ κΈ°μˆ μ„ 더 κ°œλ°œν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:06
They just require harnessing reputations
238
726680
2776
κ·Έμ € ν‰νŒμ„ ν™œμš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:09
by increasing observability, eliminating excuses
239
729480
3416
관찰성을 높이고, λ³€λͺ…거리λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜κ³ ,
12:12
and communicating expectations.
240
732920
1600
κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨μš”.
12:16
Thank you.
241
736120
1216
κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:17
(Applause)
242
737360
4440
(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7