Bill Clinton: TED Prize wish: Let's build a health care system in Rwanda

109,167 views ใƒป 2007-04-05

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yukyung Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Samuel Nam
00:24
I thought in getting up to my TED wish
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์ „ ์ œ TED ์†Œ๋ง์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด,
00:30
I would try to begin by putting in perspective what I try to do
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„ ์ง€๋ฅผ
00:37
and how it fits with what they try to do.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:41
We live in a world that everyone knows is interdependent,
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
but insufficient in three major ways.
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3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
00:52
It is, first of all, profoundly unequal:
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
half the world's people still living on less than two dollars a day;
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:59
a billion people with no access to clean water;
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10์–ต์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:01
two and a half billion no access to sanitation;
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25์–ต์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์ƒ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:04
a billion going to bed hungry every night;
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10์–ต์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ž ์— ๋“ค์ฃ .
01:06
one in four deaths every year from AIDS, TB, malaria
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๋งค๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์˜ 1/4๊ฐ€ AIDS, TB, ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ
01:11
and the variety of infections associated with dirty water --
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐ–๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
80 percent of them under five years of age.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ 80%๊ฐ€ 5์‚ด ์ดํ•˜์ง€์š”.
01:18
Even in wealthy countries it is common now to see inequality growing.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
In the United States, since 2001 we've had five years of economic growth,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 2001๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ 5๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ 
01:29
five years of productivity growth in the workplace,
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5๋…„์˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
but median wages are stagnant and the percentage of working families
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์›”๊ธ‰์˜ ์ค‘์•™์น˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š”
01:36
dropping below the poverty line is up by four percent.
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๊ฐ€์ •๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ 4%๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
The percentage of working families without health care up by four percent.
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์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋„ 4% ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
01:44
So this interdependent world which has been pretty good to most of us --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š”
01:48
which is why we're all here in Northern California doing what we do
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-์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—
01:52
for a living, enjoying this evening -- is profoundly unequal.
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์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ฃ .- ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”.
01:57
It is also unstable.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Unstable because of the threats of terror,
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ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํŒŒ๊ดด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜
02:04
weapons of mass destruction, the spread of global disease
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๋งŒ์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:07
and a sense that we are vulnerable to it in a way that we weren't not so many years ago.
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์กŒ์ง€์š”.
02:14
And perhaps most important of all, it is unsustainable
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด, ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์† ๋˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:18
because of climate change, resource depletion and species destruction.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ž์› ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๊ณผ ๋™์‹๋ฌผ ์ข…์˜ ๋ฉธ์ข… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
When I think about the world I would like to leave to my daughter
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์‹ถ์€ ์†์ž์†๋…€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
02:30
and the grandchildren I hope to have,
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
02:32
it is a world that moves away from unequal, unstable, unsustainable
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๊ทธ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ท ๋“ฑ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •, ๋น„์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์—์„  ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
02:39
interdependence to integrated communities -- locally, nationally and globally --
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์ง€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋“ค์˜
02:44
that share the characteristics of all successful communities:
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ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
a broadly shared, accessible set of opportunities,
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์šฉ์ดํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค,
02:53
a shared sense of responsibility for the success of the common enterprise
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ๊ณผ
02:57
and a genuine sense of belonging.
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์ฐธ๋œ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ.
03:03
All easier said than done.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฑธ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ์ฃ .
03:06
When the terrorist incidents occurred in the United Kingdom a couple of years ago,
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2๋…„์ „ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
03:12
I think even though they didn't claim as many lives as we lost in the United States on 9/11,
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์ „ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 9.11์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์žƒ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
03:17
I think the thing that troubled the British most
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณค์š•์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์นจ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:19
was that the perpetrators were not invaders, but homegrown citizens
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๋ณธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
whose religious and political identities were more important to them
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์ข…๊ต์ , ์ •์น˜์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒ”๋“ค์—๊ฒ
03:29
than the people they grew up with, went to school with,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋…”๊ณ , ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜€๊ณ ,
03:32
worked with, shared weekends with, shared meals with.
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๊ฐ™์ด ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜, ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด์˜€๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:35
In other words, they thought their differences
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋“ค์ด
03:38
were more important than their common humanity.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ณตํ†ต์  ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”.
03:42
It is the central psychological plague of humankind in the 21st century.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Into this mix, people like us, who are not in public office,
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์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์—”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:54
have more power to do good than at any time in history,
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
because more than half the world's people
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฝ‘์•˜๊ณ 
04:01
live under governments they voted in and can vote out.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๊น์š”.
04:04
And even non-democratic governments are more sensitive to public opinion.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋น„๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Because primarily of the power of the Internet,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ
04:13
people of modest means can band together and amass vast sums of money
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ณต์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:19
that can change the world for some public good if they all agree.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
When the tsunami hit South Asia, the United States contributed 1.2 billion dollars.
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์“ฐ๋‚˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 12์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:28
30 percent of our households gave.
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30%์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:30
Half of them gave over the Internet.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:32
The median contribution was somewhere around 57 dollars.
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๊ณตํ—Œ๋œ ๋ˆ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์น˜๊ฐ€ 57๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
And thirdly, because of the rise of non-governmental organizations.
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์…‹์งธ๋กœ, ๋น„์ •๋ถ€๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ถœ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ์จ
04:43
They, businesses, other citizens' groups, have enormous power
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค, ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
to affect the lives of our fellow human beings.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ์š”.
04:54
When I became president in 1993,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 1993๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
04:56
there were none of these organizations in Russia.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:58
There are now a couple of hundred thousand.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
None in India. There are now at least a half a million active.
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์ธ๋„๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ 50๋งŒ์˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
None in China. There are now 250,000 registered with the government,
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๋˜ํ•œ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์   ์ •๋ถ€์— 25๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
05:07
probably twice again that many who are not registered for political reasons.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด 2๋ฐฐ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
When I organized my foundation, and I thought about the world as it is
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€
05:21
and the world that I hope to leave to the next generation,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:26
and I tried to be realistic about what I had cared about all my life
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ ๋Œ๋ด์™“๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์—
05:33
that I could still have an impact on.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
I wanted to focus on activities
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์ €๋Š” ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
that would help to alleviate poverty, fight disease, combat climate change,
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๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ํ‡ด์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํˆฌ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:45
bridge the religious, racial and other divides that torment the world,
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์ข…๊ต, ์ธ์ข…, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋‹จ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ™œ๋™๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:49
but to do it in a way that would either use
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด
05:53
whatever particular skills we could put together in our group
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์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํœฉ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:59
to change the way some public good function was performed
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์— ๋ญ‰์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ
06:04
so that it would sweep across the world more.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
You saw one reference to that in what we were able to do with AIDS drugs.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ AIDS ์˜๋ฃŒํ’ˆ๋“ค๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด์…ง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
And I want to say that the head of our AIDS effort,
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AIDS ํ‡ด์น˜์— ์•ž์žฅ ์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ํ•œ
06:16
and the person who also is primarily active in the wish I'll make tonight,
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์†Œ๋ง์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•œ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž์ธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์˜ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
06:20
Ira Magaziner, is here with me and I want to thank him for everything he's done.
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์ด๋ผ ๋งˆ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
He's over there.
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์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
06:26
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:30
When I got out of office and was asked to work, first in the Caribbean,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์บ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ AIDS ๋‚œ๊ตญ์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ
06:36
to try to help deal with the AIDS crisis,
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๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋‹น์‹œ,
06:39
generic drugs were available for about 500 dollars a person a year.
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์ƒํ‘œ ๋ช… ์—†๋Š” ์•ฝ๋“ค์ด ํ•œํ•ด์— 1์ธ๋‹น ์•ฝ 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
If you bought them in vast bulks,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:45
you could get them at a little under 400 dollars.
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์•ฝ 400๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:48
The first country we went to work in, the Bahamas,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค๋Š”
06:51
was paying 3,500 dollars for these drugs.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋“ค์— 3,500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
The market was so terribly disorganized
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์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ •๊ฐ€์˜ 7๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‘๋ช…์˜
06:56
that they were buying this medicine through two agents
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๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ€์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ
07:00
who were gigging them sevenfold.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
So the very first week we were working,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ์—
07:06
we got the price down to 500 dollars.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
And all of a sudden, they could save seven times as many lives
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ 7๋ฐฐ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„
07:10
for the same amount of money.
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๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Then we went to work with the manufacturers of AIDS medicines,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ AIDS ์•ฝ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž, ๊ทธ ์ค‘์— ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์™”์—ˆ์ฃ ,
07:15
one of whom was cited in the film,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:17
and negotiated a whole different change in business strategy,
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ „๋žต์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
because even at 500 dollars, these drugs
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ๋„, ์ด ์•ฝ๋“ค์€ ๋†’์€ ์ด์œค,
07:25
were being sold on a high-margin, low-volume, uncertain-payment basis.
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์ ์€ ์–‘, ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:30
So we worked on improving the productivity of the operations
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์—…๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:34
and the supply chain, and went to a low-margin, high-volume,
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์œค, ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ
07:38
absolutely certain-payment business.
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๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฏ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
I joked that the main contribution we made
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ AIDS์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•ด ์‹ธ์šด ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃฌ
07:43
to the battle against AIDS was to get the manufacturers
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณตํ—Œ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ „๋žต์—์„œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ
07:44
to change from a jewelry store to a grocery store strategy.
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์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
But the price went to 140 dollars from 500.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ 140๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
And pretty soon, the average price was 192 dollars.
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๊ณง ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ€๋Š” 192 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:58
Now we can get it for about 100 dollars.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์•ฝ์„ ์•ฝ 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Children's medicine was 600 dollars,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ ์•ฝ์€ 600๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
because nobody could afford to buy any of it.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊น์š”.
08:04
We negotiated it down to 190.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ 190๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Then, the French imposed their brilliantly conceived airline tax
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” UNITAID๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:11
to create a something called UNITAID,
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์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:13
got a bunch of other countries to help.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ ์š”.
08:15
That children's medicine is now 60 dollars a person a year.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ ์•ฝ์€ ํ•œํ•ด์— 1์ธ๋‹น 60๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
The only thing that is keeping us from basically saving the lives
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์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
08:23
of everybody who needs the medicine to stay alive
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
08:25
are the absence of systems necessary to diagnose, treat and care
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง„๋ฃŒ, ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์•ฝ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
08:28
for people and deliver this medicine.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
We started a childhood obesity initiative with the Heart Association in America.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์™€ ์•„๋น„๋งŒ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
We tried to do the same thing by negotiating industry-right deals
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์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ
08:39
with the soft drink and the snack food industry to cut the caloric
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์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:44
and other dangerous content of food going to our children in the schools.
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
We just reorganized the markets.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์žฌ์กฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:51
And it occurred to me that in this whole non-governmental world,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์ •๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง๋œ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์‹œ์žฅ์—
08:56
somebody needs to be thinking about organizing public goods markets.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
And that is now what we're trying to do,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
09:03
and working with this large cities group to fight climate change,
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ 75%๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ 
09:06
to negotiate huge, big, volume deals that will enable cities
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์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„
09:11
which generate 75 percent of the world's greenhouse gases,
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์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ
09:14
to drastically and quickly reduce greenhouse gas emissions
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋งž์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
09:17
in a way that is good economics.
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๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
And this whole discussion as if it's some sort of economic burden,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ธ๋“ฏ์ด ํ† ๋ก ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ
09:25
is a mystery to me.
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์ €์—๊ฒ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
I think it's a bird's nest on the ground.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋•…์œ„์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
When Al Gore won his well-deserved Oscar
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์•Œ ๊ณ ์–ด๊ฐ€ "๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋กœ
09:32
for the "Inconvenient Truth" movie, I was thrilled,
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๋งˆ๋•…์ด ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ•  ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €์—๊ฒ ์ „์œจ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:36
but I had urged him to make a second movie quickly.
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์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ด‰ํ–ˆ์—‡์ฃ .
09:40
For those of you who saw "An Inconvenient Truth,"
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"๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค"์„ ๋ณธ ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
09:44
the most important slide in the Gore lecture is the last one,
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๊ณ ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ
09:49
which shows here's where greenhouse gases are going
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์€
09:52
if we don't do anything, here's where they could go.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
And then there are six different categories
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์ € ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์—”
09:56
of things we can do to change the trajectory.
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6๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
We need a movie on those six categories.
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์ด 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
10:01
And all of you need to have it embedded in your brains
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋‹ด์•„๋‘๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
10:04
and to organize yourselves around it.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
So we're trying to do that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:09
So organizing these markets is one thing we try to do.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Now we have taken on a second thing, and this gets to my wish.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ์†Œ๋ง๊ณผ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
10:16
It has been my experience in working in developing countries
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•œ๊ฑด๋ฐ
10:21
that while the headlines may all be -- the pessimistic headlines may say,
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๋น„๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค๋“ค์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:25
well, we can't do this, that or the other thing because of corruption --
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ €๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:29
I think incapacity is a far bigger problem in poor countries than corruption,
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์ „ ๋ฌด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ๋ฅผ
10:35
and feeds corruption.
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ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
We now have the money, given these low prices, to distribute
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์˜ˆ์ „์—” ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:42
AIDS drugs all over the world to people we cannot presently reach.
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AIDS ์•ฝ๋“ค์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Today these low prices are available in the 25 countries where we work,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 25๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ „์ฒด 62๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ
10:53
and in a total of 62 countries,
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์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
and about 550,000 people are getting the benefits of them.
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์•ฝ 550,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•œ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:59
But the money is there to reach others.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:02
The systems are not there to reach the people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
So what we have been trying to do,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ผ์œ„์™€
11:13
working first in Rwanda and then in Malawi and other places --
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•ด์˜จ (์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค์—” ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) ์ผ๋“ค์€ AIDS, TB, ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์™€
11:19
but I want to talk about Rwanda tonight --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘๋“ค, ์‚ฐ๋ชจ์™€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ณด๊ฑด,
11:21
is to develop a model for rural health care in a very poor area
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”
11:29
that can be used to deal with AIDS, TB, malaria, other infectious diseases,
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์ง€๋ฐฉ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ
11:33
maternal and child health, and a whole range of health issues
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์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ
11:36
poor people are grappling with in the developing world,
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์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ
11:39
that can first be scaled for the whole nation of Rwanda,
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
11:43
and then will be a model that could literally
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์ด์šฉ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”
11:45
be implemented in any other poor country in the world.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
And the test is: one, will it do the job?
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๊ธฐ์ค€์€: ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
11:49
Will it provide high quality care?
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๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€?
11:52
And two, will it do it at a price
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ, 5~10๋…„ ํ›„์— ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค ์—†์ด
11:54
that will enable the country to sustain a health care system
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๋‚˜๋ผ ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ์œ„์ƒ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:58
without foreign donors after five to 10 years?
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€?
12:02
Because the longer I deal with these problems,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜๋ก
12:06
the more convinced I am that we have to --
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์ ์  ๋” ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:08
whether it's economics, health, education, whatever --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ณด๊ฑด, ๊ต์œก์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
12:11
we have to build systems.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
And the absence of systems that function
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—
12:16
break the connection which got you all in this seat tonight.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์•‰๊ฒŒํ•ด์ค€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
You think about whatever your life has been,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋˜์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—
12:22
however many obstacles you have faced in your life,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉดํ•ด ์™”๋˜์ง€,
12:25
at critical junctures you always knew
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„ 
12:28
there was a predictable connection between the effort you exerted
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š”
12:32
and the result you achieved.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์•„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
In a world with no systems, with chaos,
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์ œ๋„์—†์ด ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„ 
12:39
everything becomes a guerilla struggle,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒŒ๋ฆด๋ผ์  ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด ๋˜๊ณ ,
12:42
and this predictability is not there.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•จ์ด ์กด์žฌ์น˜ ์•Š์ฃ .
12:45
And it becomes almost impossible to save lives,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ ,
12:48
educate kids, develop economies, whatever.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
The person, in my view,
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์ œ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๋•Œ
12:54
who has done the best job of this in the health care area,
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์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š”
12:59
of building a system in a very poor area, is Dr. Paul Farmer,
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์ผ์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํžˆ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํด ํŒŒ๋จธ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
who, many of you know, has worked for now 20 years with his group,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ "ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ์ธ ํ—ฌ์Šค"
13:08
Partners in Health, primarily in Haiti where he started,
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๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•ด ์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„์ด์ง€์š”.
13:12
but they've also worked in Russia, in Peru
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ํŽ˜๋ฃจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
13:14
and other places around the world.
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์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
As poor as Haiti is, in the area where Farmer's clinic is active --
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ํ•˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋จธ์”จ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
13:21
and they serve a catchment area far greater
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-๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
13:23
than the medical professionals they have would indicate they could serve --
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๋” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.-
13:27
since 1988, they have not lost one person to tuberculosis, not one.
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1988๋…„์ด๋ž˜๋กœ, ๊ฒฐํ•ต์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
And they've achieved a lot of other amazing health results.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
So when we decided to work in Rwanda
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋“์„ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ
13:43
on trying to dramatically increase the income of the country and fight the AIDS problem,
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์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  AIDS ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
13:48
we wanted to build a healthcare network,
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์˜๋ฃŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
because it had been totally destroyed during the genocide in 1994,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 1994๋…„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•™์‚ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
13:54
and the per capita income was still under a dollar a day.
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1์ธ๋‹น ์†Œ๋“์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:58
So I rang up, asked Paul Farmer if he would help.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํด ํŒŒ๋จธ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์ฃ .
14:03
Because it seemed to me if we could prove there was a model in Haiti
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ํ•˜์ดํ‹ฐ์™€
14:06
and a model in Rwanda that we could then take all over the country,
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:10
number one, it would be a wonderful thing for a country
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ ์–ด๋Š ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค
14:12
that has suffered as much as any on Earth in the last 15 years,
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๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์•„์™”๋˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
14:16
and number two, we would have something that could then be adapted
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:20
to any other poor country anywhere in the world.
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๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊น์š”.
14:24
And so we have set about doing that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
Now, we started working together 18 months ago.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 18๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์— ํ˜‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:32
And we're working in an area called Southern Kayonza,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
14:36
which is one of the poorest areas in Rwanda,
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๋‚จ ์นด์š˜์ž์—์„œ 400,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
14:40
with a group that originally includes about 400,000 people.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
We're essentially implementing what Paul Farmer did in Haiti:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํด ํŒŒ๋จธ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ดํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜
14:51
he develops and trains paid community health workers
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๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•œ๊ฑธ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
who are able to identify health problems,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ 
15:00
ensure that people who have AIDS or TB are properly diagnosed
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AIDS์™€ TB์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋ฐ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š”์ง€
15:04
and take their medicine regularly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฐœ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
15:06
who work on bringing about health education, clean water and sanitation,
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๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์œก, ์œ„์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„์— ํž˜์“ฐ๊ณ 
15:13
providing nutritional supplements and moving people up the chain of health care
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์˜์–‘๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„์ƒ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”
15:18
if they have problems of the severity that require it.
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๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ ์ง์›๋“ค ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
15:22
The procedures that make this work have been perfected,
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ„ฐ๋“๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
as I said, by Paul Farmer and his team
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์ด์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ
15:30
in their work in rural Haiti over the last 20 years.
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ํ•˜์ดํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ํด ํŒŒ๋จธ์”จ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
15:33
Recently we did an evaluation of the first 18 months of our efforts in Rwanda.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ์ฒซ 18๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
And the results were so good that the Rwandan government
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ํ‰๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์ „๊ตญ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ ์šฉํ• 
15:44
has now agreed to adopt the model for the entire country,
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋’ค์—์„œ
15:47
and has strongly supported and put the full resources of the government behind it.
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๋’ค์—์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ „ ์ž์›์„ ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
I'll tell you a little bit about our team because it's indicative of what we do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
We have about 500 people around the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ AIDS ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์›์ด
16:00
working in our AIDS program, some of them for nothing --
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ 500๋ช…์ •๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋Œ“๊ฐ€์—†์ด,
16:04
just for transportation, room and board.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต, ์ˆ™์‹๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜์ฃ .
16:06
And then we have others working in these other related programs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€์›๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Our business plan in Rwanda
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์ €ํฌ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์€
16:12
was put together under the leadership of Diana Noble,
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๋‹ค์ด์•„๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ธ”์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
who is an unusually gifted woman,
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๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
16:18
but not unusual in the type of people who have been willing to do this kind of work.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํƒ€์ž…์ด์ง€์š”.
16:23
She was the youngest partner at Schroder Ventures in London in her 20s.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 20๋Œ€์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋กœ๋” ๋ฒค์ณ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
She was CEO of a successful e-venture --
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๋˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ CEO์˜€๊ณ 
16:30
she started and built Reed Elsevier Ventures --
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-๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์—˜์„ธ๋น„์–ด ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.-
16:34
and at 45 she decided she wanted to do something different with her life.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  45์„ธ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:37
So she now works full-time on this for very little pay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ด‰๊ธ‰์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
She and her team of former business people have created a business plan
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ด์ „์—” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์˜€๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:45
that will enable us to scale this health system up for the whole country.
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์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
And it would be worthy of the kind of private equity work
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๋•Œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ์ž‘์—…
16:54
she used to do when she was making a lot more money for it.
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์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
When we came to this rural area, 45 percent of the children under the age of five
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ, 5์‚ด ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค 45%๊ฐ€ ์˜์–‘ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
17:03
had stunted growth due to malnutrition.
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45%๊ฐ€ ์˜์–‘ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์œก ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
23 percent of them died before they reached the age of five.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ 23%๊ฐ€ 5์‚ด์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ์ „ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
Mortality at birth was over two-and-a-half percent.
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์ถœ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด 2.5% ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
17:19
Over 15 percent of the deaths among adults and children occurred
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์„ฑ์ธ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง์˜ 15% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ๋“ค๊ณผ
17:23
because of intestinal parasites and diarrhea from dirty water and inadequate sanitation --
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์˜ค์—ผ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์œ„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์„ค์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
all entirely preventable and treatable.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
17:31
Over 13 percent of the deaths were from respiratory illnesses --
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์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์˜ 13% ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
again, all preventable and treatable.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
And not a single soul in this area was being treated for AIDS or tuberculosis.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ช…๋„ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์ด๋‚˜ AIDS ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•ˆ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
Within the first 18 months, the following things happened:
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์ฒซ 18๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ :
17:48
we went from zero to about 2,000 people being treated for AIDS.
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AIDS ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ช…๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2000๋ช…์ด ๋ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
That's 80 percent of the people who need treatment in this area.
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ 80%์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
Listen to this: less than four-tenths of one percent of those being treated
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์ค‘ 0.4%๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
18:01
stopped taking their medicine or otherwise defaulted on treatment.
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์•ฝ ๋ณต์šฉ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์„๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
That's lower than the figure in the United States.
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์ €๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Less than three-tenths of one percent
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0.3%์ดํ•˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด
18:10
had to transfer to the more expensive second-line drugs.
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๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
400,000 pregnant women were brought into counseling
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400,000๋ช…์˜ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋‹ด์„๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
18:19
and will give birth for the first time within an organized healthcare system.
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์ž˜ ์กฐ์ง๋œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
That's about 43 percent of all the pregnancies.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ „์ฒด ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€์˜ 43%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด์ง€์š”.
18:29
About 40 percent of all the people -- I said 400,000. I meant 40,000.
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 40%์ •๋„๊ฐ€ - 400,000์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ 40,000๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
About 40 percent of all the people who need TB treatment are now getting it --
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TB์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 40%์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.-
18:37
in just 18 months, up from zero when we started.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 18๊ฐœ์›”์ „ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ํ•œ๋ช…๋„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
18:41
43 percent of the children in need of an infant feeding program
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์˜์–‘ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์•„ ์Œ์‹ ์„ญ์ทจ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด
18:44
to prevent malnutrition and early death
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด 43%๊ฐ€
18:46
are now getting the food supplements they need to stay alive and to grow.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ์กด๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๋ณด์ถฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
We've started the first malaria treatment programs they've ever had there.
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์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
Patients admitted to a hospital that was destroyed during the genocide
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ํ•™์‚ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
18:58
that we have renovated along with four other clinics,
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ํƒœ์–‘๋ ฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด
19:03
complete with solar power generators, good lab technology.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž…์›ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
We now are treating 325 people a month,
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์ด์   ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— 325๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
despite the fact that almost 100 percent of the AIDS patients are now treated at home.
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AIDS ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100%๊ฐ€ ์ด์   ์ง‘์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
19:19
And the most important thing is
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
19:22
because we've implemented Paul Farmer's model, using community health workers,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํด ํŒŒ๋จธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:27
we estimate that this system could be put into place for all of Rwanda
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ์ „์—ญ์— GDP์˜ 5~6% ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ฒŒ
19:33
for between five and six percent of GDP,
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๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
19:37
and that the government could sustain that
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5~6๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์›์กฐ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜์ง€
19:41
without depending on foreign aid after five or six years.
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์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
And for those of you who understand healthcare economics
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์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
19:49
you know that all wealthy countries spend between nine and 11 percent of GDP
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์— GDP์˜ 9~11%๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
on health care, except for the United States, we spend 16 --
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋นผ๊ณ ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 16%์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ‡๊ณ ์š”.
19:56
but that's a story for another day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ˆ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ .
19:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
20:01
We're now working with Partners in Health and the Ministry of Health in Rwanda
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์Šค ์ธ ํ—ฌ์Šค", ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
20:06
and our Foundation folks to scale this system up.
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์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ™•์žฅ ํ•˜๋ ค ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
We're also beginning to do this in Malawi and Lesotho.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ง๋ผ์œ„์™€ ๋ ˆ์†Œํ† ์—์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
And we have similar projects in Tanzania, Mozambique,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„, ๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ, ์ผ€๋ƒ,
20:20
Kenya and Ethiopia with other partners trying to achieve the same thing:
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์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
20:25
to save as many lives as quickly as we can,
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
but to do it in a systematic way that can be implemented nationwide
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋“ 
20:30
and then with a model that can be implemented in any country in the world.
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์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
We need initial upfront investment to train doctors, nurses,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ „์—ญ์— ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค, ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
20:38
health administration and community health workers throughout the country,
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  IT, ํƒœ์–‘๋ ฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๋ฌผ, ์œ„์ƒ,
20:41
to set up the information technology, the solar energy,
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
20:44
the water and sanitation, the transportation infrastructure.
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๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์„ ํ–‰ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
But over a five- to 10-year period,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 5~10๋…„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ›„,
20:50
we will take down the need for outside assistance
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ์›์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
20:52
and eventually it will be phased out.
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์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
My wish is that TED assist us in our work and help us to build
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์ €์˜ ์†Œ๋ง์€ TED๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ๋˜๋Š”
21:03
a high-quality rural health system in a poor country, Rwanda,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
21:07
that can be a model for Africa,
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๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์— ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ
21:09
and indeed, for any poor country anywhere in the world.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
My belief is that this will help us to build a more integrated world
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
with more partners and fewer terrorists,
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค,
21:23
with more productive citizens and fewer haters,
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
21:26
a place we'd all want our kids and our grandchildren to grow up in.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์†์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
21:32
It has been an honor for me, particularly, to work in Rwanda
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
where we also have a major economic development project
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ํ†ฐ ํ—Œํ„ฐ์”จ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜์ž ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ
21:41
in partnership with Sir Tom Hunter, the Scottish philanthropist,
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์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
21:46
where last year we, using the same thing with AIDS drugs,
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด AIDS ์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๊ฐ™์ด,
21:49
cut the cost of fertilizer and the interest rates on microcredit loans by 30 percent
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๋น„๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ์œต์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ 30%๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์—ˆ๊ณ 
21:55
and achieved three- to four-hundred percent increases
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ 3~400%์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋ฌผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋˜
21:59
in crop yields with the farmers.
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
These people have been through a lot and none of us, most of all me,
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ํŠนํฌ ์ „,
22:07
helped them when they were on the verge of destroying each other.
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ํž˜๋“ค๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•ˆ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
We're undoing that now, and they are so over it and so into their future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์›์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
We're doing this in an environmentally responsible way.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
22:21
I'm doing my best to convince them not to run the electric grid
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” 35%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๋ง์„
22:25
to the 35 percent of the people that have no access,
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์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
22:28
but to do it with clean energy. To have responsible reforestation projects,
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์‹๋ฆผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
the Rwandans, interestingly enough, have been quite good, Mr. Wilson,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œํ† ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ -์œŒ์Šจ์”จ-
22:37
in preserving their topsoil.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
There's a couple of guys from southern farming families --
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2๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋†๋ฏผ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.-
22:43
the first thing I did when I went out to this place
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์€
22:45
was to get down on my hands and knees and dig in the dirt
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ  ํ™์„ ํŒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„
22:47
and see what they'd done with it.
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ํ•ด์™”๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
We have a chance here to prove that a country
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์žํ•™ํ•ด์„œ ์—†์–ด์งˆ๋ป”ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€
22:53
that almost slaughtered itself out of existence
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ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ์— ํฌ์ปค์Šค๋ฅผ
22:59
can practice reconciliation, reorganize itself, focus on tomorrow
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๋‘๊ณ  ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
23:06
and provide comprehensive, quality health care with minimal outside help.
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์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
I am grateful for this prize, and I will use it to that end.
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์ด ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:19
We could use some more help to do this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
23:23
but think of what it would mean if we could have a world-class health system
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋ž€ 1์ธ๋‹น ์†Œ๋“์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ
23:27
in Rwanda -- in a country with a less-than-one-dollar-a-day-per-capita income,
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๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ถœ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
23:32
one that could save hundreds of millions of lives
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๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ™์ถ”์–ด์„œ
23:36
over the next decade if applied to every similarly situated country on Earth.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡์‹ญ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์— ๋ชฉ์ˆจ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ์š”.
23:43
It's worth a try and I believe it would succeed.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ•ด๋ณผ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
Thank you and God bless you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์— ์ถ•๋ณต์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž„ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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