Pointing to the future of UI | John Underkoffler

436,370 views ใƒป 2010-06-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Dae-won Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:15
We're 25, 26 years after
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25, 26๋…„ ์ „
00:17
the advent of the Macintosh,
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๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์€
00:19
which was an astoundingly seminal event
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์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์™€
00:21
in the history
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜
00:23
of human-machine interface
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
00:25
and in computation in general.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
It fundamentally changed the way
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:29
that people thought about computation,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:31
thought about computers,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:33
how they used them and who and how many people were able to use them.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
It was such a radical change, in fact,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:38
that the early Macintosh development team
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํŒ€์€
00:40
in '82, '83, '84
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82, 83, 84๋…„๋„์—
00:42
had to write an entirely new operating system from the ground up.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Now, this is an interesting little message,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
and it's a lesson that has since, I think,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
00:49
been forgotten or lost or something,
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
00:51
and that is, namely, that the OS is the interface.
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๊ทธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ 'OS๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์ด๊ณ 
00:54
The interface is the OS.
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์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋Š” OS์ด๋‹ค.'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
It's like the land and the king (i.e. Arthur) they're inseparable, they are one.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์•„๋”์™•๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
And to write a new operating system was not a capricious matter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ”์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
It wasn't just a matter of tuning up some graphics routines.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์† ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
There were no graphics routines. There were no mouse drivers.
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๊ทธ๋• ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
So it was a necessity.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
But in the quarter-century since then,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋กœ 25๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
01:12
we've seen all of the fundamental
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด
01:14
supporting technologies go berserk.
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๋ฏธ์นœ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So memory capacity and disk capacity
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๋””์Šคํฌ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ์ด
01:19
have been multiplied by something between 10,000 and a million.
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1๋งŒ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ 100๋งŒ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Same thing for processor speeds.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ ์†๋„์—์„œ๋„,
01:24
Networks, we didn't have networks at all
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งคํ‚จํ† ์‹œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—”
01:26
at the time of the Macintosh's introduction,
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:29
and that has become the single most salient aspect
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์—
01:31
of how we live with computers.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
And, of course, graphics: Today
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ 
01:35
84 dollars and 97 cents at Best Buy
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๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ 84.97๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
01:38
buys you more graphics power
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10๋…„์ „์— SGI็คพ์˜ 100๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค
01:40
than you could have gotten for a million bucks from SGI only a decade ago.
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๋” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
So we've got that incredible ramp-up.
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๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Then, on the side, we've got the Web
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์›น์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:47
and, increasingly, the cloud,
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด
01:49
which is fantastic,
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์ปค์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
but also -- in the regard in which an interface is fundamental --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ด๋ƒ๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
01:54
kind of a distraction.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
So we've forgotten to invent new interfaces.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Certainly we've seen in recent years a lot of change in that regard,
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
and people are starting to wake up about that.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
So what happens next? Where do we go from there?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:06
The problem, as we see it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
02:08
has to do with a single, simple word: "space,"
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ณต๊ฐ„"์ด์ฃ .
02:10
or a single, simple phrase:
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ
02:12
"real world geometry."
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"ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Computers and the programming languages
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”
02:16
that we talk to them in, that we teach them in,
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”
02:18
are hideously insensate when it comes to space.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”์ฐํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
They don't understand real world space.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
02:23
It's a funny thing because the rest of us occupy it quite frequently and quite well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
They also don't understand time, but that's a matter for a separate talk.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So what happens if you start to
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„
02:31
explain space to them?
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:36
One thing you might get is something like the Luminous Room.
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด Luminous Room ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
The Luminous Room is a system
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Luminous Room์€ ์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด
02:41
in which it's considered that
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ
02:43
input and output spaces are co-located.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
That's a strangely simple,
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์ด๊ฑด ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:47
and yet unexplored idea, right?
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์•„์ง ๋‹ค๋ค„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
When you use a mouse, your hand is down here on the mouse pad.
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๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ, ์†์€ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ํŒจ๋“œ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ง€์ฃ .
02:52
It's not even on the same plane as what you're talking about:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋ง๋งˆ๋”ฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
The pixels are up on the display.
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ํ™”์†Œ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ง€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:56
So here was a room in which all the walls, floors, ceilings,
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์—์„  ๋ฒฝ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ, ์ฒœ์žฅ, ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ, ํ™”๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ„์—
02:59
pets, potted plants, whatever was in there,
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๊ตฌ๋™์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
were capable, not only of display but of sensing as well.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ .
03:04
And that means input and output are in the same space
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์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:06
enabling stuff like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
That's a digital storage in a physical container.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ €์žฅ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
The contract is the same
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
03:12
as with real word objects in real world containers.
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์‹ค์ œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Has to come back out, whatever you put in.
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๋ญ˜ ๋„ฃ๋˜์ง€ ๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
This little design experiment
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋””์ž์ธ ์‹คํ—˜์—๋Š”
03:20
that was a small office here knew a few other tricks as well.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋ฆญ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
If you presented it with a chess board,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฒด์ŠคํŒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉด
03:25
it tried to figure out what you might mean by that.
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์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
And if there was nothing for them to do,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
03:29
the chess pieces eventually got bored
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์ฒด์Šค๋ง๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ ธ์„œ
03:31
and hopped away.
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์–ด๋””๋ก ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
The academics who were overseeing this work
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์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•œ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
03:36
thought that that was too frivolous,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ•˜์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
so we built deadly serious applications
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์‘์šฉ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
like this optics prototyping workbench
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์ด ๊ด‘ํ•™ ์›ํ˜• ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
03:42
in which a toothpaste cap on a cardboard box
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๊ณจํŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์น˜์•ฝ ๋šœ๊ป‘์ด
03:45
becomes a laser.
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๋ ˆ์ด์ €๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
The beam splitters and lenses are represented by physical objects,
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์ด ๊ด‘์„ ์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตด์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์‹ค์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์šฉ๋˜๊ณ .
03:50
and the system projects down the laser beam path.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ด ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๋น”์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
So you've got an interface that has no interface.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
You operate the world as you operate the real world,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ธ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:58
which is to say, with your hands.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Similarly, a digital wind tunnel with digital wind
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ’๋™๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
flowing from right to left --
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
not that remarkable in a sense; we didn't invent the mathematics.
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์ƒˆ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
04:07
But if you displayed that on a CRT or flat panel display,
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CRT๋‚˜ ํ‰๋ฉด ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
04:09
it would be meaningless to hold up an arbitrary object,
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์ด ํƒ€์›ํ˜• ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:12
a real world object in that.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Here, the real world merges with the simulation.
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์‹ค์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ด ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
And finally, to pull out all the stops,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์„œ
04:20
this is a system called Urp, for urban planners,
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Urp๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์šฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:23
in which we give architects and urban planners back
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๋ชจํ˜• ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์™€ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์ž๋“ค๋“ค์ด
04:26
the models that we confiscated
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CAD์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋นผ์•—์•„์„œ
04:28
when we insisted that they use CAD systems.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
And we make the machine meet them half way.
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๋จธ์‹ ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด
04:32
It projects down digital shadows, as you see here.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
And if you introduce tools like this inverse clock,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€
04:38
then you can control the sun's position in the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
That's 8 a.m. shadows.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
They get a little shorter at 9 a.m.
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9์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งง์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
There you are, swinging the sun around.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Short shadows at noon and so forth.
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์ •์˜ค์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž‘์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
And we built up a series of tools like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
There are inter-shadowing studies
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์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„
04:55
that children can operate,
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๊ทธ๋Š˜์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
even though they don't know anything about urban planning:
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๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
To move a building, you simply reach out your hand and you move the building.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
A material wand makes the building
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material ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
05:04
into a sort of Frank Gehry thing that reflects light in all directions.
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Are you blinding passers by and motorists on the freeways?
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํ–‰์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€
05:10
A zoning tool connects distant structures, a building and a roadway.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์…˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Are you going to get sued by the zoning commission? And so forth.
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๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:17
Now, if these ideas seem familiar
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:19
or perhaps even a little dated,
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:21
that's great; they should seem familiar.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
This work is 15 years old.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” 15๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
This stuff was undertaken at MIT and the Media Lab
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ MIT ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋žฉ์—์„œ
05:29
under the incredible direction of Professor Hiroshi Ishii,
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Tangible ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ฐ๋…์ธ
05:32
director of the Tangible Media Group.
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ํžˆ๋กœ์‹œ ์ด์‹œ์ด ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
But it was that work that was seen
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ
05:36
by Alex McDowell,
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ์…˜ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ธ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค ๋งฅ๋„์›ฐ์˜
05:38
one of the world's legendary production designers.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
But Alex was preparing a little, sort of obscure, indie, arthouse film
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๊ทธ๋–„ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋Š” ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ์ธ๋”” ์‹คํ—˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
called "Minority Report" for Steven Spielberg,
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์Šคํ•„๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ์˜€์ฃ .
05:47
and invited us to come out from MIT
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•ด์„œ MIT๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์™€
05:49
and design the interfaces
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์˜ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ
05:52
that would appear in that film.
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๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
And the great thing about it was
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
that Alex was so dedicated to the idea of verisimilitude,
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:00
the idea that the putative 2054
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์˜ํ™”์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง€๋Š” 2054๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
06:03
that we were painting in the film be believable,
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
that he allowed us to take on that design work
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ž‘์—…์—
06:08
as if it were an R&D effort.
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R&D ์™ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
And the result is sort of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
06:12
gratifyingly perpetual.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
People still reference those sequences in "Minority Report"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด UI ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
06:17
when they talk about new UI design.
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"๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ"์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
So this led full circle, in a strange way,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ
06:21
to build these ideas into what we believe
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ํ•œ์ธต ๋†’์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜
06:24
is the necessary future of human machine interface:
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ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
06:27
the Spatial Operating Environment, we call it.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
So here we have a bunch of stuff, some images.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
And, using a hand,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
06:37
we can actually exercise six degrees of freedom,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ 6์ถ• ์–ด๋””๋กœ๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
six degrees of navigational control.
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์ „, ํ›„, ์ขŒ, ์šฐ, ์ƒ, ํ•˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
And it's fun to fly through Mr. Beckett's eye.
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๋ฒ ์ผ€๋Š ์”จ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ
06:45
And you can come back out
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ
06:47
through the scary orangutan.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž‘์šฐํƒ„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
And that's all well and good.
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Let's do something a little more difficult.
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๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ž
06:55
Here, we have a whole bunch of disparate images.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
We can fly around them.
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๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
06:59
So navigation is a fundamental issue.
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ํƒ์ƒ‰๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ด์Šˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
You have to be able to navigate in 3D.
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3์ฐจ์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ 
07:04
Much of what we want computers to help us with in the first place
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ๋“ค์ด
07:07
is inherently spatial.
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์›๋ž˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
And the part that isn't spatial can often be spatialized
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„
07:11
to allow our wetware to make greater sense of it.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋‘์–ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Now we can distribute this stuff in many different ways.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
So we can throw it out like that. Let's reset it.
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์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„“์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”. ๋ฆฌ์…‹์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”
07:19
We can organize it this way.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์„ค์ • ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
And, of course, it's not just about navigation,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํƒ์ƒ‰ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:24
but about manipulation as well.
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์ž‘์—…๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
So if we don't like stuff,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:28
or we're intensely curious about
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
07:30
Ernst Haeckel's scientific falsifications,
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์—๋ฅธ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด์ผˆ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์™œ๊ณก ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:33
we can pull them out like that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ
07:35
And then if it's time for analysis, we can pull back a little bit
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๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
and ask for a different distribution.
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ง€๋งŒ์š”
07:43
Let's just come down a bit
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ ฌ์‹œ์ผœ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:46
and fly around.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
So that's a different way to look at stuff.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ
07:52
If you're of a more analytical nature
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์ข€๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ„์„์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:54
then you might want, actually, to look at this
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
as a color histogram.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:59
So now we've got the stuff color-sorted,
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
angle maps onto color.
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๊ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ 
08:05
And now, if we want to select stuff,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
08:07
3D, space,
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3์ฐจ์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:09
the idea that we're tracking hands in real space
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
becomes really important because we can reach in,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด
08:15
not in 2D, not in fake 2D, but in actual 3D.
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2์ฐจ์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 3์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋–„๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Here are some selection planes.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ ํƒ ํ‰๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
And we'll perform this Boolean operation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์–ธ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:22
because we really love yellow and tapirs on green grass.
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๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ž”๋””๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
So, from there to the world of real work.
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์ด์   ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:37
Here's a logistics system,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
a small piece of one that we're currently building.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
There're a lot of elements.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
And one thing that's very important is to combine traditional tabular data
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ํƒ€๋ทธ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(2์ฐจ์› ํ‘œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ)์™€
08:46
with three-dimensional and geospatial information.
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3์ฐจ์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
So here's a familiar place.
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์ด๊ฑด ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
And we'll bring this back here for a second.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ณง์žฅ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
08:55
Maybe select a little bit of that.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
08:58
And bring out this graph.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
And we should, now,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
09:03
be able to fly in here
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ
09:06
and have a closer look.
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์ข€๋” ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
These are logistics elements
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
that are scattered across the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
One thing that three-dimensional interactions
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3์ฐจ์› ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:23
and the general idea of imbuing
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:25
computation with space affords you
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š”
09:27
is a final destruction of that unfortunate
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์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„
09:29
one-to-one pairing between human beings and computers.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ฐ„ 1๋Œ€1 ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
That's the old way, that's the old mantra:
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ตฌ์‹์ด์ฃ .
09:34
one machine, one human, one mouse, one screen.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ํ™”๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜.
09:36
Well, that doesn't really cut it anymore.
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์ด์ œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
In the real world, we have people who collaborate;
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ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:42
we have people who have to work together,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ์ด์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์—… ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
and we have many different displays.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:48
And we might want to look at these various images.
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์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
We might want to ask for some help.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
The author of this new pointing device
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ์ธํŒ… ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€
09:56
is sitting over there,
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์ €์ชฝ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
so I can pull this from there to there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
These are unrelated machines, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ„ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
So the computation is space soluble and network soluble.
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So I'm going to leave that over there
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์ด์ œ ์ €์ชฝ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:08
because I have a question for Paul.
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ํด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:10
Paul is the designer of this wand, and maybe its easiest
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ํด์€ ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:12
for him to come over here and tell me in person what's going on.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
So let me get some of these out of the way.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ข€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
10:20
Let's pull this apart:
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๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด์„œ
10:23
I'll go ahead and explode it.
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๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:26
Kevin, can you help?
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์ผ€๋นˆ, ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜์š”?
10:33
Let me see if I can help us find the circuit board.
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์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐํŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:38
Mind you, it's a sort of gratuitous field-stripping exercise,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ์šด๋™ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
but we do it in the lab all the time.
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์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
All right.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
So collaborative work, whether it's immediately co-located
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ํ˜‘์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:49
or distant and distinct, is always important.
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๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
And again, that stuff
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹ค์‹œ
10:54
needs to be undertaken in the context of space.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
And finally, I'd like to leave you with a glimpse
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
11:02
that takes us back to the world of imagery.
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
This is a system called TAMPER,
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์ด๊ฑด TAMPER๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
which is a slightly whimsical look
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์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
11:08
at what the future of editing
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ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€
11:10
and media manipulation systems might be.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
We at Oblong believe that media should be
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Oblong ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
11:14
accessible in much more fine-grained form.
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๋”์šฑ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ž…๋„์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
11:17
So we have a large number of movies
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:19
stuck inside here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
And let's just pick out a few elements.
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์ด์ค‘์—์„œ ์˜ƒ๊ฐœ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
We can zip through them
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•œ ๋ฐ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ
11:27
as a possibility.
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๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
We can grab elements off the front,
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์ด ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด์„œ
11:31
where upon they reanimate, come to life,
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์˜ํ™”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”
11:34
and drag them down onto the table here.
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์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
We'll go over to Jacques Tati here
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žญ ํƒ€ํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:42
and grab our blue friend
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ํŒŒ๋ž€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„์„œ
11:45
and put him down on the table as well.
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์ด ์•„๋ž˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
We may need more than one.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
11:53
And we probably need,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
11:55
well, we probably need a cowboy
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์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋“ฏ ํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
11:57
to be quite honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ์š”.
11:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:01
Yeah, let's
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๋„ค. ์ด์ œ
12:04
take that one.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์žก์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:08
You see, cowboys and French farce people
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์€
12:10
don't go well together, and the system knows that.
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์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ตฐ์š”.
12:15
Let me leave with one final thought,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž
12:17
and that is that
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:19
one of the greatest English language writers
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:21
of the last three decades
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์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„๊ฐ„์˜
12:23
suggested that great art is always a gift.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ๋Š˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
And he wasn't talking about whether the novel costs 24.95 [dollars],
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์†Œ์„ค์ด 24.95๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:29
or whether you have to spring 70 million bucks
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๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋ฅด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€
12:31
to buy the stolen Vermeer;
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
he was talking about the circumstances of its creation
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ
12:35
and of its existence.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
And I think that it's time that we asked
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„
12:39
for the same from technology.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Technology is capable of
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ด์ œ
12:43
expressing and being imbued with
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ 
12:46
a certain generosity,
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:48
and we need to demand that, in fact.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
For some of this kind of technology,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
12:53
ground center is
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ
12:56
a combination of design, which is crucially important.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
We can't have advances in technology any longer
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๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ํšจ์šฉ๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
13:01
unless design is integrated from the very start.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ
13:04
And, as well, as of efficacy, agency.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
We're, as human beings, the creatures that create,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ํ”ผ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
and we should make sure that our machines aid us in that task
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—
13:13
and are built in that same image.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
So I will leave you with that. Thank you.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:33
Chris Anderson: So to ask the obvious question --
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
actually this is from Bill Gates --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฑด ๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”
13:38
when? (John Underkoffler: When?)
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์–ธ์ œ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? (์กด ์–ธ๋”์ฝ”ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ: ์–ธ์ œ๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”?)
13:41
CA: When real? When for us, not just in a lab and on a stage?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์—ฐ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:45
Can it be for every man, or is this just for corporations and movie producers?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด์š”.
13:48
JU: No, it has to be for every human being.
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์กด ์–ธ๋”์ฝ”ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ: ์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
That's our goal entirely.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์ฃ .
13:52
We won't have succeeded
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:54
unless we take that next big step.
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
13:56
I mean it's been 25 years.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 25๋…„ ์ฏค ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Can there really be only one interface? There can't.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ป๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
CA: But does that mean that, at your desk or in your home,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด๋‚˜
14:02
you need projectors, cameras?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ์™€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ• ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
14:05
You know, how can it work?
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:07
JU: No, this stuff will be built into the bezel of every display.
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์กด ์–ธ๋”์ฝ”ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ: ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
It'll be built into architecture.
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์•„ํ‚คํ…์ณ ๋‚ด๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:11
The gloves go away in a matter of months or years.
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช‡๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ป๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
So this is the inevitability about it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
CA: So, in your mind, five years time,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 5๋…„ ์•ˆ์—
14:18
someone can buy this as part of
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:20
a standard computer interface?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
14:22
JU: I think in five years time when you buy a computer,
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์กด ์–ธ๋”์ฝ”ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ: ์ €๋Š” 5๋…„ ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
14:25
you'll get this.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
CA: Well that's cool.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ตฐ์š”.
14:29
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:33
The world has a habit of surprising us as to how these things are actually used.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜์ง€ ๋Š˜ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
What do you think, what in your mind is the first killer app for this?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ ์งธ ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
14:39
JU: That's a good question, and we ask ourselves that every day.
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์กด ์–ธ๋”์ฝ”ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ: ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งค์ผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
At the moment, our early-adopter customers --
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ผ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋‹ตํ„ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜
14:45
and these systems are deployed out in the real world --
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ๋„
14:48
do all the big data intensive, data heavy problems with it.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
So, whether it's logistics and supply chain management
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๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:53
or natural gas and resource extraction,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐ ์ž์› ์ฑ„๊ตด์ด๋‚˜
14:56
financial services, pharmaceuticals, bioinformatics,
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๊ธˆ์œต ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์ œ์•ฝ, ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
those are the topics right now, but that's not a killer app.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•ฑ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
15:01
And I understand what you're asking.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:03
CA: C'mon, c'mon. Martial arts, games. C'mon.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์™œ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๊ฒฉํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์š”.
15:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:07
John, thank you for making science-fiction real.
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์กด, ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
JU: It's been a great pleasure.
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์กด ์–ธ๋”์ฝ”ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ: ์ œ๊ฒ ํฐ ์˜๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Thank you to you all.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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