Robyn Stein DeLuca: The good news about PMS

416,960 views ・ 2015-03-17

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Seung Hyo Pack κ²€ν† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:13
How many people here have heard of PMS?
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여기에 계신 λΆ„ 쀑 λͺ‡λΆ„μ΄λ‚˜ μ›”κ²½μ „ 증후ꡰ(PMS)에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
00:17
Everybody, right?
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λͺ¨λ‘ 듀어보셨죠?
00:18
Everyone knows that women go a little crazy
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ•„μ‹€κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬μžλŠ” 점점 λ―Έμ³κ°„λ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μ„μš”.
00:21
right before they get their period,
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그듀이 생리기간을 맞기 λ°”λ‘œ μ „
00:24
that the menstrual cycle throws them onto an inevitable hormonal roller coaster
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κ·Έ μ›”κ²½μ£ΌκΈ°λŠ” λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬μžλ“€μ„ 호λ₯΄λͺ¬ 둀러 μ½”μŠ€ν„°μ— νƒœμ›λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
of irrationality and irritability.
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이성을 μžƒκΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³ , ν™”λ₯Ό 내기도 ν•˜μ£ .
00:31
There's a general assumption
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κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ” 일반적인 좔츑이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
that fluctuations in reproductive hormones cause extreme emotions
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μƒμ‹ν˜Έλ₯΄λͺ¬μ˜ 변동이 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 감정변화λ₯Ό λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚€κ³ 
00:37
and that the great majority of women are affected by this.
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λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ 여성듀은 이것에 영ν–₯을 λ°›λŠ”λ‹€κ³ μš”.
00:41
Well, I am here to tell you that scientific evidence says
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μ €λŠ” 과학적인 증거에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
neither of those assumptions is true.
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κ·Έ μ–΄λŠ 좔츑도 진싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³ μš”.
00:46
I'm here to give you the good news about PMS.
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ PMS에 λŒ€ν•œ 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ„ μ „ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
But first, let's take a look at how firmly the idea of PMS
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ¨Όμ €, PMS에 λŒ€ν•œ 생각이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜
00:54
is entrenched in American culture.
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ‚¬νšŒμ— 깊이 자리작고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인해보죠.
00:56
If you examine newspaper or magazine articles,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ‹ λ¬Έμ΄λ‚˜ μž‘μ§€ 기사λ₯Ό 읽닀보면,
01:00
you'll see how widely assumed it is that everyone gets PMS.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ PMSλ₯Ό μ•“κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 가정이 널리 νΌμ ΈμžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
01:04
In an article in the magazine Redbook titled "You: PMS Free,"
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λ ˆλ“œλΆμž‘μ§€ "You: PMS Free" λΌλŠ” ν•œ κΈ°μ‚¬μ—μ„œ,
01:09
readers were informed that between 80 to 90 percent of women suffer from PMS.
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λ…μžλ“€μ€ 80~90%의 여성이 PMS둜 고톡받고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:15
L.A. Muscle magazine warned its readers
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L.A. Muscleμž‘μ§€λŠ” κ·Έ λ…μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ²½κ³ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
that 40 to 50 percent of women suffer from PMS,
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40~50%의 여성듀이 PMSλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 고톡받고 있고,
01:21
and that it plays a major role in women's mental and physical health,
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그것은 μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 정신적 그리고 윑체적 κ±΄κ°•μƒνƒœμ— 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€κ³ μš”.
01:26
and a couple of years ago, even the Wall Street Journal
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λ˜ν•œ λͺ‡ λ…„μ „, μ›”μŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬νŠΈμ €λ„μ—μ„œ μ‘°μ°¨
01:29
ran an article on calcium as a treatment for PMS,
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μΉΌμŠ˜μ„ PMS의 치료제라고 ν•˜λŠ” 기사λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
asking its female readers,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ—¬μ„± λ…μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ¬ΌμœΌλ©΄μ„œμš”.
01:34
"Do you turn into a witch every month?"
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"당신은 맀달 λ§ˆλ…€λ‘œ λ³€ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
01:36
From all these articles, you would think there must be a mountain of research
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이런 기사듀에 산더미같은 관련쑰사가 μžˆμ—ˆμ„κ±°λΌ 생각할 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
verifying the widespread nature of PMS.
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λ„λ¦¬μ•Œλ €μ§„ PMSλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμš”.
01:44
However, after five decades of research,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜, κ·Έ 쑰사 ν›„ μ˜€μ‹­λ…„μ΄ μ§€λ‚œ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€λ„
01:47
there's no strong consensus on the definition, the cause,
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PMS에 λŒ€ν•œ μ •μ˜, 원인, 치료 방법, μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” PMS의 쑴재유무쑰차
01:52
the treatment, or even the existence of PMS.
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μ™„μ „ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μΌμΉ˜κ°€ 이루어지지 μ•Šκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
As most commonly defined by psychologists,
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μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžλ“€μ€ ν”νžˆ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ •μ˜λ‚΄λ¦¬κ³€ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
PMS involves negative behavioral, cognitive and physical symptoms
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PMSλŠ” λ°°λž€λΆ€ν„° μ›”κ²½μ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό κ±°μΉ  λ•Œμ˜
02:04
from the time of ovulation to menstruation.
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뢀정적인 행동, 인지와 신체증상을 ν¬ν•¨ν•œλ‹€κ³ μš”.
02:07
But here's where it gets tricky.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ° κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Over 150 different symptoms have been used to diagnose PMS,
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150개 μ΄μƒμ˜ 증상듀이 PMSλ₯Ό μ§„λ‹¨ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ–΄μ Έ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
and here are just a few of those.
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그리고 여기에 μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ 그런 증상듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Now, I want to be clear here.
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이제, μ €λŠ” 이것을 λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
I'm not saying women don't get some of these symptoms.
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여성듀이 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 증상듀을 κ²ͺ지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
What I'm saying is that getting some of these symptoms
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μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 증상듀을 λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이
02:24
doesn't amount to a mental disorder,
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정신적인 μ§ˆν™˜μ— 이λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
and when psychologists come up with a disorder
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μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžλ“€μ΄ 내놓은 μ§ˆν™˜μ€ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ λͺ¨ν˜Έν•˜κ²Œ μ •μ˜λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
that's so vaguely defined,
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02:33
the label eventually becomes meaningless.
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κ·Έ κΌ¬λ¦¬ν‘œλŠ” ꢁ극적으둜 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
With a list of symptoms this long and wide,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œλ‚˜ κΈΈκ³  λ„“μ€λ²”μœ„μ˜ 증상듀이 적힌 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ„ 가진닀면
02:39
I could have PMS, you could have PMS,
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저도 PMSλ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆμˆ˜λ„ 있고, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ PMSλ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
02:42
the guy in the third row here could have PMS,
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μ—¬κΈ° μ„Έλ²ˆμ§Έ 쀄에 앉아계신 λ‚¨μžλΆ„λ„ PMSλ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 있고,
02:44
my dog could have PMS. (Laughter)
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제 강아지도 PMSλ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 말이죠. (μ›ƒμŒ)
02:48
Some researchers said you had to have five symptoms.
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μ–΄λ–€ 연ꡬ원듀은 닀섯가지 증상을 가지고 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
Some said three.
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또 어떀이듀은 세가지 증상이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Other researchers said that symptoms were only meaningful
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 연ꡬ원듀은 증상듀이 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„
02:55
if they were highly disturbing to you,
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괴둭힐 λ•Œμ—λ§Œ κ·Έ 것이 의미λ₯Ό 가진닀고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
but others said minor symptoms were just as important.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έμ΄λ“€μ€ μž‘μ€ 증상듀도 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μ¦μƒλ“€λ§ŒνΌμ΄λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
For many years, because there was no standardization
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였랜 μ„Έμ›”λ™μ•ˆ, PMS에 λŒ€ν•œ ν‘œμ€€ν™”λœ μ •μ˜κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—,
03:03
in the definition of PMS,
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03:05
when psychologists tried to report prevalence rates,
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μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžλ“€μ€ μœ λ³‘λ₯ μ„ λ³΄κ³ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
03:08
their estimates ranged from five percent of women
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‘°μ‚¬λŠ” 5%의 μ—¬μ„±λΆ€ν„° 97%의 μ—¬μ„±κΉŒμ§€
03:11
to 97 percent of women,
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λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό μž‘μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
so at the same time almost no one and almost everyone had PMS.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ™μ‹œμ— 거의 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ PMSλ₯Ό κ°€μ‘Œκ±°λ‚˜ 아무도 가지지 μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Overall, the weaknesses in the methods of research on PMS have been considerable.
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μ’…ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ, PMS에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λ°©λ²•μ—λŠ” μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ§Žμ€ 약점듀이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
First, many studies asked women to report their symptoms retrospectively,
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첫번째둜, λ§Žμ€ 연ꡬ듀은 μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ—κ²Œ 증 상을 회고적으둜 λ³΄κ³ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
looking to the past and relying on memory,
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κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό 거슬러 μ˜¬λΌκ°€ 생각에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•œμ±„λ‘œ 말이죠.
03:34
which is known to inflate reporting of PMS
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그것이 λ°”λ‘œ PMSλ₯Ό λΆ€ν’€λ € λ³΄κ³ λ˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
compared to what's called prospective reporting,
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μ˜ˆμƒλœ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬μš°λŠ” 것과 비ꡐ해봀을 λ•Œ
03:41
which involves keeping a daily log of symptoms
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적어도 연달아 λ‘λ‹¬λ™μ•ˆμ€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 증상 일지λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
for at least two months in a row.
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03:45
Many studies also exclusively focused on white, middle-class women,
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λ§Žμ€ 연ꡬ듀은 λ˜ν•œ κ²°μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ 쀑상측 백인 여성을 μƒλŒ€λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
which makes it problematic to apply study findings to all women.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ“  μ—¬μ„±μ—κ²Œ μ μš©μ‹œν‚€κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
We know there's a strong cultural component to the belief in PMS
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” PMS에 λŒ€ν•œ λ―ΏμŒμ— κ°•ν•œ 문화적 μš”μ†Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
because it's nearly unheard of outside of Western nations.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ„œμ–‘ κ΅­κ°€ λ°–μ—μ„œλŠ” 거의 λ“€μ–΄λ³Ό 수 μ—†λŠ” 말이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.
04:03
Third, many studies failed to use control groups.
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μ„Έλ²ˆμ§Έλ‘œ, λ§Žμ€ 연ꡬ듀은 ν†΅μ œ 그룹을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것에 μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
If we want to understand the specific characteristics
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λ§Œμ•½μ— μš°λ¦¬κ°€ PMSλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλŠ”
04:10
of women who have PMS,
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μ—¬μ„±μ˜ ꡬ체적인 νŠΉμ§•μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
04:11
we need to be able to compare them to women who don't have PMS.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” PMSλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ—¬μ„± λ“€κ³Ό 그듀을 비ꡐ해볼 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
And finally, many different types of questionnaires were used
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, PMSλ₯Ό μ§„λ‹¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
04:19
to diagnose PMS, focusing on different symptoms,
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각각 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 증상듀, 톡증 지속 κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό κ·Έ 심각성에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•œ
04:23
symptom duration and severity.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 섀문지듀이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
To do reliable research on any condition,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œλ“  μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 쑰사가 되기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”,
04:28
scientists must agree on the specific characteristics
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κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ κ·Έ 쑰건을 ν™•μ •ν•˜λŠ” ꡬ체적인 νŠΉμ§•μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄
04:31
that make up that condition
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λ™μ˜ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
so they're all talking about the same thing,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀이 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ κ·œμ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ PMS에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ,
04:35
and with PMS, this has not been the case.
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λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
However, in 1994,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜, 1994년에,
04:41
the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
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μ •μ‹ μ§ˆν™˜ 진단 및 톡계 편람
04:45
known as the DSM, thankfully --
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κ³ λ§™κ²Œλ„, 짧게 DSM라고 μ•Œλ €μ§„
04:47
it's also the manual for mental health professionals --
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그것은 λ˜ν•œ 정신건강 전문가듀을 μœ„ν•œ λ©”λ‰΄μ–Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
they redefined PMS as PMDD,
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그듀은 PMSλ₯Ό PMDD둜 μž¬μ •μ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder.
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μ›”κ²½μ „ λΆˆμΎŒκΈ°λΆ„μž₯μ• 
04:58
And dysphoria refers to a feeling of agitation or unease.
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뢈쾌감(Dysphoria)은 λ™μš” λ˜λŠ” λΆˆμ•ˆκ°μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
And according to these new DSM guidelines,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ DSM κ°€μ΄λ“œλΌμΈμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄,
05:07
in most menstrual cycles in the last year,
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μž‘λ…„μ— λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ›”κ²½μ£ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ
05:10
at least five of 11 possible symptoms
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11가지 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 증상듀 쀑 적어도 λ‹€μ„―κ°€μ§€λŠ”
05:14
must appear in the week before menstruation starts;
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월경이 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μ „, κ·Έ μ£Ό μ•ˆμ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
the symptoms must improve once menstruation has begun;
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κ·Έ 증상듀은 일단 월경이 μ‹œμž‘λ˜λ©΄ κ°œμ„ λ˜μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
and the symptoms must be absent the week after menstruation has ended.
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그리고 κ·Έ 증상듀은 월경이 λλ‚œ κ·Έ 주에 μ‚¬λΌμ Έμ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
One of these symptoms must come from this list of four:
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 증상듀쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 이 λͺ©λ‘μ˜ λ„€κ°€μ§€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
marked mood swings, irritability, anxiety, or depression.
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감정기볡(변덕), 짜증, λΆ„λ…Έ, λ˜λŠ” 우울,
05:35
The other symptoms could come from the first slide
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 증상듀은 첫번째 μŠ¬λΌμ΄λ“œλ‘œ λΆ€ν„° 올 μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
05:38
or from those on the second slide,
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λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ μŠ¬λΌμ΄λ“œλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 올 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:40
including symptoms like feeling out of control
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ν†΅μ œλ ₯을 μžƒκ±°λ‚˜ 수면 λ˜λŠ”
05:43
and changes in sleep or appetite.
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μ‹μš•κ³Ό 같은 증상듀도 ν¬ν•¨ν•΄μ„œμš”.
05:46
The DSM also required now that the symptoms
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ν˜„μž¬, DSM은 증상듀이
05:50
should be associated with clinically significant distress --
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μž„μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ μ»€λ‹€λž€ 고톡과 μ—°κ΄€λ˜μ–΄ 있기λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
there should be some kind of disturbance in work
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직μž₯ ν˜Ήμ€ 학ꡐ λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ
05:57
or school or social relationships --
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μ–΄λ– ν•œ λΆˆνŽΈν•¨μ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
and that symptoms and symptom severity should now be documented
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그리고 κ·Έ 증상듀과 μ¦μƒμ˜ 심각성은
06:04
by keeping a daily log for at least two cycles in a row.
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μ΅œμ†Œν•œ 연달아 λ‘λ²ˆμ˜ 생리 주기의 증상 일지λ₯Ό λͺ¨μœΌλ©΄μ„œ λ¬Έμ„œν™”ν•΄ 두어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:08
And finally, the DSM required that the emotional disturbance
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, DSM은 감정적μž₯μ• λŠ”
06:12
should be more than simply an exacerbation of an already existing disorder.
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이미 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λ˜ λΆ„λ…Έ μž₯μ• μ˜ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 것 κ·Έ μ΄μƒμ΄μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μš”κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
So scientifically speaking, this is an improvement.
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κ³Όν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄, 이것은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κ°œμ„ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
We now have a limited number of symptoms,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이제 μ œν•œλœ 수의 증상을 가지고
06:23
and a high impact on functioning that's required,
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그것이 μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ”κ²ƒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 된 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
and the reporting and timing of symptoms have both become very specific.
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그리고 μ¦μƒμ˜ 보도와 μ‹œκΈ° λ‘˜λ‹€ μ•„μ£Ό κ΅¬μ²΄μ μ΄μ—¬μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
Well, using this criteria
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이 기쀀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
06:35
and looking at most recent studies,
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졜근의 연ꡬ듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 평균을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
we see that on average,
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06:38
three to eight percent of women suffer from PMDD.
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3~8%의 여성듀이 PMDD둜 λΆ€ν„° 고톡받고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μ„μš”.
06:44
Not all women, not most women,
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λͺ¨λ“  여성이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ , 거의 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 여성도 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ μš”
06:47
not the majority of women, not even a lot of women:
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λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ 여성도 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ μš”, 심지어 λ§Žμ€ 여성도 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
three to eight percent.
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3~8%의 μ—¬μ„±λ“€λ§Œμ΄ 이에 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
For everyone else, variables like stressful events or happy occasions
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ”, μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€λ°›λŠ” 일 λ˜λŠ” ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 일
06:57
or even day of the week
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ν˜Ήμ€ μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” 무슨 μš”μΌμΈμ§€κ°™μ€ λ³€μˆ˜κ°€
06:59
are more powerful predictors of mood than time of the month,
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μ›”κ²½ μ „ 인 μ΄μœ λ³΄λ‹€ μ’€ 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ κ°μ •λ³€ν™”μ˜ μš”μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
and this is the information the scientific community has had
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그리고 이 μ •λ³΄λŠ” 1990λ…„λŒ€ 이래둜 κ³Όν•™κ³„μ—μ„œ
07:07
since the 1990s.
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가지고 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
In 2002, my colleagues and I published an article
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2002λ…„, 제 λ™λ£Œμ™€ μ €λŠ” 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
describing the PMS and PMDD research,
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PMS와 PMDD 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ”
07:14
and several similar articles have appeared in psychology journals.
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그리고 λͺ‡λͺ‡κ°œμ˜ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 기사듀이 심리학지에 λ“±μž₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
The questions is, why hasn't this information trickled down to the public?
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€, "μ™œ 이런 μ •λ³΄λŠ” 일반 λŒ€μ€‘μ— 게 μ†Œλ¬Έμ΄ λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”κ±ΈκΉŒ?" μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:23
Why do these myths persist?
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μ™œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹ ν™”λŠ” κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ”κ±°μ£ ?
07:27
Well, certainly the onslaught of messages that women receive
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여성은 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ PMS에 κ±Έλ¦°λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ”
07:30
from books, TV, movies, the Internet, that everyone gets PMS
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μ±…, TV, μ˜ν™”, μΈν„°λ„·μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ©”μ‹œμ§€ 맹곡격을 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
go a long way in convincing them it must be true.
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확신이 지속됨에 따라 그듀은 그것이 사싀이 ν‹€λ¦Όμ—†λ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
Research tells us that the more a woman believes that everyone gets PMS,
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μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ PMSλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 여성이
07:44
the more likely she is to erroneously report that she has it.
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본인이 PMSλ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  잘λͺ»λœ 보고λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:48
Let me tell you what I mean by "erroneously."
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"잘λͺ»λœ"의 μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³Όκ²Œμš”.
07:50
You might ask her, "Do you have PMS?"
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κ·Έ μ—¬μ„±μ—κ²Œ, "PMSλ₯Ό 가지 κ³  μžˆλ‚˜μš”?" 라고 물을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
and she says yes,
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그럼 κ·Έ 여성은 "λ„€"라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
but then, when you have her keep a daily log
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 두 달 λ™μ•ˆμ˜ 심리증상이 적힌 일지λ₯Ό κ°–κ²Œ λœλ‹€λ©΄μš”.
07:57
of psychological symptoms for two months,
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07:59
no correlation is found between her symptoms
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κ·Έ μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 증상듀과 κ·Έ λ‹¬μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ€
08:02
and time of the month.
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μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° 연관성이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
Another reason for the persistence of the PMS myth
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PMS의 미신이 μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄μœ λŠ”
08:09
has to do with the narrow boundaries of the feminine role.
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μ—¬μ„± μ—­ν• μ˜ 쒁은 λ°”μš΄λ”λ¦¬μ™€ 연관이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
Feminist psychologists like Joan Chrisler
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μ‘°μ•€ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ¬λŸ¬κ°™μ€ νŽ˜λ―Έλ‹ˆμŠ€νŠΈ μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžλ“€μ€
08:15
have suggested that taking on the label of PMS
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PMS의 κΌ¬λ¦¬ν‘œλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 것은
08:19
allows women to express emotions that would otherwise be considered unladylike.
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여성듀이 여성닡지 μ•Šμ€ 감정듀을 ν‘œμΆœ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆμš©ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ œμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
The near universal definition of a good woman
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쒋은 μ—¬μ„±μ˜ μ „λ°˜μ μΈ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”
08:28
is one who is happy, loving, caring for others,
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ³ , λ‹€λ₯Έμ΄λ“€μ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κ³  돌보며,
08:31
and taking great satisfaction from that role.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μ—­ν• λ“€λ‘œ λΆ€ν„° λ§Œμ‘±μ„ μ–»λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
Well, PMS has become a permission slip to be angry, complain, be irritated,
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PMSλŠ” ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ³ , λΆˆν‰ν•˜κ³ , μ§œμ¦λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ν—ˆκ°€μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
without losing the title of good woman.
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쒋은 μ—¬μ„±μ΄λΌλŠ” 타이틀을 μžƒμ§€ μ•Šκ³  말이죠.
08:43
We know that the variables in a woman's environment
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 여성이 ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚Ό λ•Œ
08:47
are much more likely to cause her to be angry than her hormones,
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그것이 μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 호λ₯΄λͺ¬λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ£Όλ³€ν™˜κ²½μ˜ μš”μ†Œλ“€ λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:50
but when she attributes anger to hormones,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 여성이 호λ₯΄λͺ¬μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ 탓을 돌리면,
08:53
she's absolved of responsibility or criticism.
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여성은 μ±…μž„κ° λ˜λŠ” λΉ„λ‚œμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ©΄μ œλ°›μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
"Oh, that's not who she is. It's out of her control."
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"그것은 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜ˆμš”. 그것은 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ ν†΅μ œ 밖에 μΌμ΄μ§€μš”."
08:59
And while this can be a useful tool, it serves to invalidate women's emotions.
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이것이 μœ μš©ν•œ λ„κ΅¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆμ— 그것은 μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 감정듀을 λ¬΄νš¨ν™”μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
When people respond to a woman's anger
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 화에 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ
09:09
with the thought, "Oh, it's just that time of the month,"
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생각을 가지고 λ°˜μ‘ν•˜λ‹€λ³΄λ©΄, "였, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ·Έ 날인가보닀."
09:12
her ability to be taken seriously or effect change is severely limited.
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λΌλŠ” 말둜 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯이 κ³ λ €λ˜μ–΄ μ§€κ±°λ‚˜ 변화에 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ μ œν•œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
So who else benefits from the myth of PMS?
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또 λˆ„κ°€ PMS의 λ―Έμ‹ μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 이득을 μ–»μ„κΉŒμš”?
09:21
Well, I can tell you that treating PMS
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PMSλ₯Ό μƒλŒ€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
09:23
has become a profitable, thriving industry.
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μƒλ‹Ήν•œ μˆ˜μ΅μ„±μ΄ 있고 λ²ˆμ°½ν•œ 산업이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
Amazon.com currently offers over 1,900 books on PMS treatment.
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μ•„λ§ˆμ‘΄λ‹·μ»΄μ€ ν˜„μž¬ 1,900개 μ΄μƒμ˜ PMS치료 κ΄€λ ¨ 책을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:34
A quick Google search will bring up a cornucopia
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λΉ λ₯Έ ꡬ글 검색은 클리닉, μ›Œν¬μƒ΅
09:37
of clinics, workshops and seminars.
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그리고 μ„Έλ―Έλ‚˜λ“€μ˜ λ³΄κ³ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
Reputable Internet sources of medical information
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WebMD, λ§ˆμš”ν΄λ¦¬λ‹‰κ³Ό 같이 μ˜λ£Œμ •λ³΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν‰νŒμ΄ 쒋은
09:43
like WebMD or the Mayo Clinic list PMS as a known disorder.
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인터넷 μ†ŒμŠ€λ“€μ€ PMSλ₯Ό 널리 μ•Œλ €μ§„ μ§ˆλ³‘μ— 리슀트λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
It's not a known disorder, but they list it.
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이것은 μ•Œλ €μ§„ μ§ˆλ³‘μ΄ μ•„λ‹Œλ°, 그듀은 그것을 λͺ…단에 μ˜¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
And they also list the medications that physicians have prescribed to treat it,
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λ˜ν•œ 그듀은 μ˜μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ 그것을 고치기 μœ„ν•΄ μ²˜λ°©ν–ˆμ—ˆλ˜ 약도 λͺ©λ‘μ— μ˜¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
like anti-depressants or hormones.
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주둜 ν•­μš°μšΈμ œλ‚˜ 호λ₯΄λͺ¬κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ•½λ“€μ΄μš”.
09:58
Interestingly, though, both websites say that the success of medication
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ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„, 두 ꡰ데의 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œλŠ” 여성에 따라 PMS 증상을
10:03
in treating PMS symptoms vary from woman to woman.
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μΉ˜λ£Œν•˜λŠ” μ•½μ˜ 성곡이 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
Well, that doesn't make sense.
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그것은 말이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
If you've got a distinct disorder with a distinct cause,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ νŠΉμ •ν•œ 원인을 κ°€μ§€λŠ” νŠΉμ • μ§ˆλ³‘μ— κ±Έλ Έλ‹€λ©΄
10:12
which PMS is supposed to be,
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λ°”λ‘œ PMS와 같은 경우,
10:14
then the treatment should bring improvement for a great number of women.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ μΉ˜λ£ŒλŠ” λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ—¬μ„±μ—κ²Œμ„œ κ·Έ μ§ˆλ³‘μ΄ κ°œμ„ λ˜μ–΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
This has not been the case with these treatments,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μΉ˜λ£Œλ“€μ€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 된 사둀라고 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
and FDA regulations say that for a drug to be deemed effective,
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹ν’ˆμ˜μ•½κ΅­ ν†΅μ œμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 약이 효과적으둜 μž…μ¦λ˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„ 
10:24
a large portion of the target population
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νƒ€κ²Ÿ 인ꡬ의 λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜μ—μ„œ
10:26
should see clinically significant improvement.
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μž„μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ μƒλ‹Ήν•œ κ°œμ„ μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€˜μ•Όλ§Œ ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
So we have not had that at all with these so-called treatments.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 된 치료λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜λ‹€κ³  μ „ν˜€ 말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
However, the financial gain of perpetuating the myth
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κΈˆμœ΅κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” PMSλŠ” ν”ν•œ μ •μ‹ μ§ˆν™˜μ΄λ©°
10:38
that PMS is a common mental disorder
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μΉ˜λ£Œκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 미신을 μ˜μ†μ‹œν‚΄μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ–»λŠ” 것이
10:41
and is treatable is quite substantial.
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μƒλ‹Ήν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:45
When women are prescribed drugs like anti-depressants or hormones,
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여성듀이 ν•­μš°μšΈμ œλ‚˜ 호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ œλ₯Ό μ²˜λ°©λ°›μ„ λ•Œ
10:48
medical protocol requires that they have physician follow-up every three months.
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μ˜ν•™ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, 3κ°œμ›”λ§ˆλ‹€ μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:53
That's a lot of doctor visits.
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κ½€λ‚˜ 자주 λ§Œλ‚˜μ•Ό 되죠.
10:55
Pharmaceutical companies reap untold profits
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μ œμ•½νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μˆ˜μž…μ„ κ±°λ‘¬λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:58
when women are convinced they should take a prescribed medication
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여성듀이 μž„μ‹ κ°€λŠ₯성을 μœ„ν•΄
11:02
for all of their child-bearing lives.
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처방된 약을 λ¨Ήμ–΄μ•Ό λœλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•  λ•Œ 말이죠.
11:05
Over-the-counter drugs like Midol
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μ²˜λ°©μ „μ—†μ΄ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” Midol(생리톡약)은
11:07
even claim to treat PMS symptoms like tension and irritability,
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κΈ΄μž₯감,μ‹ κ²½μ§ˆκ³Ό 같은 PMS 증상듀을 μΉ˜λ£Œν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:12
even though they only contain a diuretic, a pain reliever
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그것은 단지 μ΄λ‡¨μ œ, μ§„ν†΅μ œ, 그리고 카페인 μ„±λΆ„λ§Œμ„
11:16
and caffeine.
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ν¬ν•¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆμœΌλ©΄μ„œ 말이죠.
11:18
Now, far be it from me to argue with the magical powers of caffeine,
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λ§ˆλ²•κ°™μ€ 카페인의 νž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ…ΌμŸν•  λ§ˆμŒμ€ μ‘°κΈˆλ„ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
11:21
but I don't think reducing tension is one of them.
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카페인의 효λŠ₯ 쀑 κΈ΄μž₯감을 μ€„μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 것은 μ—†λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:25
Since 2002, Midol has marketed a Teen Midol to adolescents.
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2002λ…„λΆ€ν„°, Midol은 Teen Midol을 μ‹œμž₯에 λ‚΄λ†“μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
They are aiming at young girls early,
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그듀은 μ–΄λ¦° μ†Œλ…€λ“€μ„ 겨λƒ₯ν–ˆμ£ .
11:35
to convince them that everyone gets PMS and that it will make you a monster,
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ PMSλ₯Ό 가지고 있고 그듀을 괴물둜 λ§Œλ“€κ²ƒμ΄λΌκ³ μš”.
11:39
but wait, there's something you can do about it:
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μž μ‹œλ§Œμš”. κ·Έ 전에 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
11:41
Take Midol and you will be a human being again.
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Midol을 λ³΅μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš” 그러면 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚¬λžŒλ‹€μ›Œ 질 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:44
In 2013, Midol took in 48 million dollars in sales revenue.
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2013λ…„ Midol은 4800만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ 판맀 μˆ˜μ΅μ„ μ˜¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:51
So while perpetuating the myth of PMS has been lucrative for some,
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PMS에 λŒ€ν•œ 미신이 μ˜μ†λ˜λŠ” 것이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μˆ˜μ΅μ„±μ΄ 쒋은 사업인 반면
11:56
it comes with some serious adverse consequences for women.
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μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ—κ²Œ λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ³  μœ ν•΄ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 뢈러올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:00
First, it contributes to the medicalization
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첫번째둜, μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 생식건강에 μΉ˜λ£Œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 원인이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:02
of women's reproductive health.
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12:05
The medical field has a long history of conceptualizing
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μ˜λ£Œκ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 생식 과정을 κ°œλ…ν™” μ‹œν‚¨ 였랜 역사λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:08
women's reproductive processes as illnesses that require treatment,
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치료λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ³‘κ³Ό 같이 말이죠.
12:14
and this has come at many costs, including excessive Cesarean deliveries,
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그리고 이것은 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ΄ˆλž˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ μ§€λ‚˜μΉœ μ œμ™• 절개 수술,
12:18
hysterectomies and prescribed hormone treatments
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자ꢁ 절제술과 처방된 호λ₯΄λͺ¬ μΉ˜λ£Œμ œλ“€μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:20
that have harmed rather than enhanced women's health.
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그것은 μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 건강을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€ 였히렀 ν•΄λ‘­κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ£ .
12:25
Second, the PMS myth also contributes to the stereotype of women
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λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έλ‘œ, PMS 미신은 λ˜ν•œ μ—¬μžλ₯Ό μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ³  κ³Όλ―Όλ°˜μ‘ν•˜λŠ”
12:30
as irrational and overemotional.
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μ—¬μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 그런 고정관념을 λ§Œλ“€κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:33
When the menstrual cycle is described as a hormonal roller coaster
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월경기간이 여성이 μ•Όμˆ˜μ²˜λŸΌ ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ”
12:37
that turns women into angry beasts,
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호λ₯΄λͺ¬ 둀러 μ½”μŠ€ν„°λ‘œμ¨ λ¬˜μ‚¬λ˜μ–΄ 질 λ•Œ
12:40
it becomes easy to question the competence of all women.
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이것은 λͺ¨λ“  μ—¬μ„±μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜λ¬Έμ„ 가지기 μ‰½μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:44
Women have made tremendous strides in the workforce,
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여성듀은 λ…Έλ™μ—μ„œ μž₯쑱의 λ°œμ „μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:47
but still there's a minuscule number of women at the highest echelons
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ •λΆ€ κ³ μœ„κ΄€λ¦¬λ“€ λ˜λŠ” λΉ„μ§€λ‹ˆμŠ€μ™€
12:51
of fields like government or business,
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같은 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œλŠ” κ·Ήμ†Œμˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:54
and when we think about who makes for a good CEO or senator,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆ„κ°€ 쒋은 CEO이고, μƒμ›μ˜μ›μΈκ°€λΌκ³  생각해보면
12:59
someone who has qualities like rationality, steadiness, competence
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이성적이고, 끈기있으며, λŠ₯λ ₯μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„
13:04
come to mind,
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머리 속에 λ– μ˜¬λ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:05
and in our culture, that sounds more like a man than a woman,
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그리고 그건 μš°λ¦¬μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ μ—¬μ„±λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ’€ 더 남성에 κ°€κΉκ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€μ£ .
13:09
and the PMS myth contributes to that.
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그리고 PMS 미신은 그것에 λ”μš± 더 κΈ°μ—¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:13
Psychologists know that the moods of men and women
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μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžλ“€μ€ 남성과 μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 기뢄은 λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
13:16
are more similar than different.
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:19
One study followed men and women for four to six months
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ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 남성과 여성을 4κ°œμ›”μ—μ„œ 6κ°œμ›” λ™μ•ˆ μ‘°μ‚¬ν–ˆκ³ 
13:23
and found that the number of mood swings they experienced
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그듀이 κ²½ν—˜ν•œ κΈ°λΆ„μ˜ λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§„ λ³€ν™”μ˜ 수λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:26
and the severity of those mood swings were no different.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ κΈ°λΆ„μ˜ λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§„ λ³€ν™”μ˜ μˆ˜λŠ” 사싀상 λ‹€λ₯Ό 것이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:30
And finally, the PMS myth keeps women from dealing
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그리고 λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ PMS미신은 여성듀이 그듀이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 기뢄이 μƒν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
13:34
with the actual issues causing them emotional upset.
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κ·Έ λ―Έμ‹ μœΌλ‘œ μ²˜λ¦¬λ˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:38
Individual issues like quality of relationship or work conditions
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κ΄€κ³„μ˜ 질, 근둜 ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό 같은 개인적인 μ΄μŠˆλ“€
13:42
or societal issues like racism or sexism or the daily grind of poverty
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λ˜λŠ” 인쒅차별, 성차별과 같은 μ‚¬νšŒμ  λ¬Έμ œλ“€ λ˜λŠ” κ°€λ‚œ,
13:47
are all strongly related to daily mood.
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λͺ¨λ‘ 일상 κΈ°λΆ„κ³Ό κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” 것듀 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:50
Sweeping emotions under the rug of PMS
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PMSλΌλŠ” μ΄λ¦„ν•˜μ— 감정듀을 ν¬κ΄„ν•˜λŠ” 것은
13:54
keeps women from understanding the source of their negative emotions,
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μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ˜ 뢀정적인 κ°μ •μ˜ μ›μ²œμ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•œλ‹€.
13:58
but it also takes away the opportunity to take any action to change them.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은 λ˜λ‚œ 그것듀을 λ°”κΎΈκ²Œ ν•˜κΈ°μœ„ν•œ κΈ°νšŒλ“€μ„ μ‚¬λΌμ§€κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€.
14:03
So the good news about PMS
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ PMS에 λŒ€ν•œ 쒋은 λ‰΄μŠ€λŠ”
14:06
is that while some women get some symptoms because of the menstrual cycle,
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μ–΄λ–€ 여성이 월경주기떄문에 μ–΄λ– ν•œ 증상듀을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” 반면,
14:11
the great majority don't get a mental disorder.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ μ •μ‹ μ§ˆν™˜μ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:14
They go to work or school, take care of their families,
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그듀은 일 λ˜λŠ” 학ꡐλ₯Ό κ°€κ³ , κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 가쑱을 보살피고,
14:17
and function at a normal level.
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ν‰μ†Œμ™€ 같은 μƒν™œμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:20
We know the emotions and moods of men and women
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 남성과 μ—¬μ„±μ˜ 감정과 λΆ„μœ„κΈ°κ°€ λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€κΈ° λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” κ°™λ‹€κ³  λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:23
are more similar than different,
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14:25
so let's walk away from the tired old PMS myth of women as witches
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 여성을 λ§ˆλ…€λ‘œμ¨ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 지겹고 였래된 PMS미신을 λ– λ‚˜λ³΄λ‚΄κ³ 
14:31
and embrace the reality of high emotional and professional functioning
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ν˜„μ‹€μ—μ„œμ˜ 감정을 받아듀이고
14:35
the great majority of women live every day.
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전문적인 νƒœλ„λ‘œ 맀일을 μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λŠ” λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ 여성듀을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:39
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:41
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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