Robyn Stein DeLuca: The good news about PMS

415,695 views ใƒป 2015-03-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seung Hyo Pack ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:13
How many people here have heard of PMS?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์›”๊ฒฝ์ „ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(PMS)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:17
Everybody, right?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์ฃ ?
00:18
Everyone knows that women go a little crazy
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ ์  ๋ฏธ์ณ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
00:21
right before they get their period,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งž๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „
00:24
that the menstrual cycle throws them onto an inevitable hormonal roller coaster
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๊ทธ ์›”๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ์— ํƒœ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
of irrationality and irritability.
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์ด์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:31
There's a general assumption
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
that fluctuations in reproductive hormones cause extreme emotions
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์ƒ์‹ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ์ •๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ 
00:37
and that the great majority of women are affected by this.
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
00:41
Well, I am here to tell you that scientific evidence says
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
neither of those assumptions is true.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ์ถ”์ธก๋„ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:46
I'm here to give you the good news about PMS.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ PMS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
But first, let's take a look at how firmly the idea of PMS
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ €, PMS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
00:54
is entrenched in American culture.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊นŠ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
00:56
If you examine newspaper or magazine articles,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์žก์ง€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด,
01:00
you'll see how widely assumed it is that everyone gets PMS.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ PMS๋ฅผ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
01:04
In an article in the magazine Redbook titled "You: PMS Free,"
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๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ถ์žก์ง€ "You: PMS Free" ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ,
01:09
readers were informed that between 80 to 90 percent of women suffer from PMS.
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๋…์ž๋“ค์€ 80~90%์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด PMS๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:15
L.A. Muscle magazine warned its readers
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L.A. Muscle์žก์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
that 40 to 50 percent of women suffer from PMS,
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40~50%์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด PMS๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:21
and that it plays a major role in women's mental and physical health,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œก์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
01:26
and a couple of years ago, even the Wall Street Journal
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ „, ์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ €๋„์—์„œ ์กฐ์ฐจ
01:29
ran an article on calcium as a treatment for PMS,
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์นผ์Š˜์„ PMS์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
asking its female readers,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
01:34
"Do you turn into a witch every month?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋งˆ๋…€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:36
From all these articles, you would think there must be a mountain of research
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
verifying the widespread nature of PMS.
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๋„๋ฆฌ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ PMS๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
01:44
However, after five decades of research,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์˜ค์‹ญ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„
01:47
there's no strong consensus on the definition, the cause,
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PMS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜, ์›์ธ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” PMS์˜ ์กด์žฌ์œ ๋ฌด์กฐ์ฐจ
01:52
the treatment, or even the existence of PMS.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
As most commonly defined by psychologists,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ”ํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
PMS involves negative behavioral, cognitive and physical symptoms
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PMS๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ž€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์›”๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น  ๋•Œ์˜
02:04
from the time of ovulation to menstruation.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™, ์ธ์ง€์™€ ์‹ ์ฒด์ฆ์ƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
02:07
But here's where it gets tricky.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Over 150 different symptoms have been used to diagnose PMS,
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150๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์ด PMS๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
and here are just a few of those.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Now, I want to be clear here.
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์ด์ œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
I'm not saying women don't get some of these symptoms.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
What I'm saying is that getting some of these symptoms
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:24
doesn't amount to a mental disorder,
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์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ์งˆํ™˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
and when psychologists come up with a disorder
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ์งˆํ™˜์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
that's so vaguely defined,
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02:33
the label eventually becomes meaningless.
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๊ทธ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
With a list of symptoms this long and wide,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋„“์€๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ ํžŒ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:39
I could have PMS, you could have PMS,
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์ €๋„ PMS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ PMS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:42
the guy in the third row here could have PMS,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์— ์•‰์•„๊ณ„์‹  ๋‚จ์ž๋ถ„๋„ PMS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:44
my dog could have PMS. (Laughter)
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋„ PMS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
02:48
Some researchers said you had to have five symptoms.
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Some said three.
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Other researchers said that symptoms were only meaningful
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„
02:55
if they were highly disturbing to you,
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๊ดด๋กญํž ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
but others said minor symptoms were just as important.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
For many years, because there was no standardization
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์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”๋™์•ˆ, PMS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
03:03
in the definition of PMS,
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03:05
when psychologists tried to report prevalence rates,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:08
their estimates ranged from five percent of women
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” 5%์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 97%์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€
03:11
to 97 percent of women,
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๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
so at the same time almost no one and almost everyone had PMS.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ PMS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Overall, the weaknesses in the methods of research on PMS have been considerable.
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์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ, PMS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ์ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
First, many studies asked women to report their symptoms retrospectively,
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ ์ƒ์„ ํšŒ๊ณ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
looking to the past and relying on memory,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์˜์กดํ•œ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:34
which is known to inflate reporting of PMS
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ PMS๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ’€๋ ค ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
compared to what's called prospective reporting,
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
03:41
which involves keeping a daily log of symptoms
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋‘๋‹ฌ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ์ƒ ์ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
for at least two months in a row.
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03:45
Many studies also exclusively focused on white, middle-class women,
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์ƒ์ธต ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
which makes it problematic to apply study findings to all women.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
We know there's a strong cultural component to the belief in PMS
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” PMS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
because it's nearly unheard of outside of Western nations.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ์–‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
04:03
Third, many studies failed to use control groups.
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ํ†ต์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
If we want to understand the specific characteristics
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ PMS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
04:10
of women who have PMS,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:11
we need to be able to compare them to women who don't have PMS.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” PMS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
And finally, many different types of questionnaires were used
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, PMS๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:19
to diagnose PMS, focusing on different symptoms,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค, ํ†ต์ฆ ์ง€์† ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ
04:23
symptom duration and severity.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
To do reliable research on any condition,
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์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋“  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
04:28
scientists must agree on the specific characteristics
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
04:31
that make up that condition
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๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
so they're all talking about the same thing,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ PMS์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
04:35
and with PMS, this has not been the case.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
However, in 1994,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, 1994๋…„์—,
04:41
the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
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์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ํŽธ๋žŒ
04:45
known as the DSM, thankfully --
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„, ์งง๊ฒŒ DSM๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
04:47
it's also the manual for mental health professionals --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์–ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
they redefined PMS as PMDD,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ PMS๋ฅผ PMDD๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder.
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์›”๊ฒฝ์ „ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์žฅ์• 
04:58
And dysphoria refers to a feeling of agitation or unease.
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๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ(Dysphoria)์€ ๋™์š” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
And according to these new DSM guidelines,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด DSM ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
05:07
in most menstrual cycles in the last year,
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›”๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
05:10
at least five of 11 possible symptoms
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11๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
05:14
must appear in the week before menstruation starts;
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์›”๊ฒฝ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ๊ทธ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
the symptoms must improve once menstruation has begun;
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๊ทธ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋‹จ ์›”๊ฒฝ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
and the symptoms must be absent the week after menstruation has ended.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์›”๊ฒฝ์ด ๋๋‚œ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
One of these symptoms must come from this list of four:
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋„ค๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
marked mood swings, irritability, anxiety, or depression.
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๊ฐ์ •๊ธฐ๋ณต(๋ณ€๋•), ์งœ์ฆ, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์šธ,
05:35
The other symptoms could come from the first slide
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:38
or from those on the second slide,
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:40
including symptoms like feeling out of control
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ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š”
05:43
and changes in sleep or appetite.
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์‹์š•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:46
The DSM also required now that the symptoms
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ํ˜„์žฌ, DSM์€ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์ด
05:50
should be associated with clinically significant distress --
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์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
there should be some kind of disturbance in work
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์ง์žฅ ํ˜น์€ ํ•™๊ต ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ
05:57
or school or social relationships --
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
and that symptoms and symptom severity should now be documented
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์€
06:04
by keeping a daily log for at least two cycles in a row.
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ ์ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•ด ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
And finally, the DSM required that the emotional disturbance
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, DSM์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์žฅ์• ๋Š”
06:12
should be more than simply an exacerbation of an already existing disorder.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ ์žฅ์• ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So scientifically speaking, this is an improvement.
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
We now have a limited number of symptoms,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
06:23
and a high impact on functioning that's required,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
and the reporting and timing of symptoms have both become very specific.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ๋ณด๋„์™€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋‘˜๋‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Well, using this criteria
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
06:35
and looking at most recent studies,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
we see that on average,
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06:38
three to eight percent of women suffer from PMDD.
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3~8%์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด PMDD๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
06:44
Not all women, not most women,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”
06:47
not the majority of women, not even a lot of women:
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
three to eight percent.
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3~8%์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์ด์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
For everyone else, variables like stressful events or happy occasions
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ผ
06:57
or even day of the week
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ํ˜น์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์š”์ผ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
06:59
are more powerful predictors of mood than time of the month,
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์›”๊ฒฝ ์ „ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
and this is the information the scientific community has had
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์—์„œ
07:07
since the 1990s.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
In 2002, my colleagues and I published an article
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2002๋…„, ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
describing the PMS and PMDD research,
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PMS์™€ PMDD ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
07:14
and several similar articles have appeared in psychology journals.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋ช‡๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ง€์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
The questions is, why hasn't this information trickled down to the public?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, "์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์— ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฑธ๊นŒ?" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:23
Why do these myths persist?
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ํ™”๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
07:27
Well, certainly the onslaught of messages that women receive
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ PMS์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
07:30
from books, TV, movies, the Internet, that everyone gets PMS
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์ฑ…, TV, ์˜ํ™”, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋งน๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
go a long way in convincing them it must be true.
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ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์ง€์†๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Research tells us that the more a woman believes that everyone gets PMS,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ PMS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
07:44
the more likely she is to erroneously report that she has it.
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๋ณธ์ธ์ด PMS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Let me tell you what I mean by "erroneously."
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"์ž˜๋ชป๋œ"์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:50
You might ask her, "Do you have PMS?"
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ, "PMS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
and she says yes,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ "๋„ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
but then, when you have her keep a daily log
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ ํžŒ ์ผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
07:57
of psychological symptoms for two months,
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07:59
no correlation is found between her symptoms
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
08:02
and time of the month.
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Another reason for the persistence of the PMS myth
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PMS์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
08:09
has to do with the narrow boundaries of the feminine role.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์—ญํ• ์˜ ์ข์€ ๋ฐ”์šด๋”๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Feminist psychologists like Joan Chrisler
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์กฐ์•ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
08:15
have suggested that taking on the label of PMS
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PMS์˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:19
allows women to express emotions that would otherwise be considered unladylike.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ํ‘œ์ถœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
The near universal definition of a good woman
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์ข‹์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
08:28
is one who is happy, loving, caring for others,
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ณด๋ฉฐ,
08:31
and taking great satisfaction from that role.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญํ• ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Well, PMS has become a permission slip to be angry, complain, be irritated,
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PMS๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
without losing the title of good woman.
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์ข‹์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:43
We know that the variables in a woman's environment
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
08:47
are much more likely to cause her to be angry than her hormones,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:50
but when she attributes anger to hormones,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํƒ“์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด,
08:53
she's absolved of responsibility or criticism.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
"Oh, that's not who she is. It's out of her control."
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐ–์— ์ผ์ด์ง€์š”."
08:59
And while this can be a useful tool, it serves to invalidate women's emotions.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ๋ฌดํšจํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
When people respond to a woman's anger
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ™”์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ
09:09
with the thought, "Oh, it's just that time of the month,"
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด, "์˜ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค."
09:12
her ability to be taken seriously or effect change is severely limited.
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๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
So who else benefits from the myth of PMS?
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๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ PMS์˜ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋“์„ ์–ป์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:21
Well, I can tell you that treating PMS
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PMS๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:23
has become a profitable, thriving industry.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Amazon.com currently offers over 1,900 books on PMS treatment.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด๋‹ท์ปด์€ ํ˜„์žฌ 1,900๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ PMS์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฑ…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:34
A quick Google search will bring up a cornucopia
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์€ ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰, ์›Œํฌ์ƒต
09:37
of clinics, workshops and seminars.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Reputable Internet sources of medical information
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WebMD, ๋งˆ์š”ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์ข‹์€
09:43
like WebMD or the Mayo Clinic list PMS as a known disorder.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์†Œ์Šค๋“ค์€ PMS๋ฅผ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
It's not a known disorder, but they list it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋‹จ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
And they also list the medications that physicians have prescribed to treat it,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์•ฝ๋„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
like anti-depressants or hormones.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์šฐ์šธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์•ฝ๋“ค์ด์š”.
09:58
Interestingly, though, both websites say that the success of medication
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋‘ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ PMS ์ฆ์ƒ์„
10:03
in treating PMS symptoms vary from woman to woman.
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์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Well, that doesn't make sense.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
If you've got a distinct disorder with a distinct cause,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์›์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:12
which PMS is supposed to be,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ PMS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
10:14
then the treatment should bring improvement for a great number of women.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
This has not been the case with these treatments,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
and FDA regulations say that for a drug to be deemed effective,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝ๊ตญ ํ†ต์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•ฝ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„ 
10:24
a large portion of the target population
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ํƒ€๊ฒŸ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์—์„œ
10:26
should see clinically significant improvement.
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์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
So we have not had that at all with these so-called treatments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
However, the financial gain of perpetuating the myth
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” PMS๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋ฉฐ
10:38
that PMS is a common mental disorder
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ์˜์†์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:41
and is treatable is quite substantial.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
When women are prescribed drugs like anti-depressants or hormones,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์šฐ์šธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ
10:48
medical protocol requires that they have physician follow-up every three months.
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์˜ํ•™ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 3๊ฐœ์›”๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:53
That's a lot of doctor visits.
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๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ๋˜์ฃ .
10:55
Pharmaceutical companies reap untold profits
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์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘ฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
when women are convinced they should take a prescribed medication
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ž„์‹ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:02
for all of their child-bearing lives.
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์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋œ ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:05
Over-the-counter drugs like Midol
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์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์—†์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Midol(์ƒ๋ฆฌํ†ต์•ฝ)์€
11:07
even claim to treat PMS symptoms like tension and irritability,
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๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ,์‹ ๊ฒฝ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ PMS ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
even though they only contain a diuretic, a pain reliever
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋‡จ์ œ, ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋งŒ์„
11:16
and caffeine.
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:18
Now, far be it from me to argue with the magical powers of caffeine,
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ฐ™์€ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•  ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
11:21
but I don't think reducing tension is one of them.
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์นดํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ ์ค‘ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
Since 2002, Midol has marketed a Teen Midol to adolescents.
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2002๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, Midol์€ Teen Midol์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
They are aiming at young girls early,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:35
to convince them that everyone gets PMS and that it will make you a monster,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ PMS๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ดด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
11:39
but wait, there's something you can do about it:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
11:41
Take Midol and you will be a human being again.
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Midol์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋‹ค์›Œ ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
In 2013, Midol took in 48 million dollars in sales revenue.
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2013๋…„ Midol์€ 4800๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:51
So while perpetuating the myth of PMS has been lucrative for some,
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PMS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด ์˜์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
11:56
it comes with some serious adverse consequences for women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
First, it contributes to the medicalization
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์‹๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
of women's reproductive health.
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12:05
The medical field has a long history of conceptualizing
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์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™” ์‹œํ‚จ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
women's reproductive processes as illnesses that require treatment,
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:14
and this has come at many costs, including excessive Cesarean deliveries,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์ œ์™• ์ ˆ๊ฐœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ,
12:18
hysterectomies and prescribed hormone treatments
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์ž๊ถ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋œ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
that have harmed rather than enhanced women's health.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ•ด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:25
Second, the PMS myth also contributes to the stereotype of women
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, PMS ๋ฏธ์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๋ฏผ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”
12:30
as irrational and overemotional.
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์—ฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
When the menstrual cycle is described as a hormonal roller coaster
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์›”๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์•ผ์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”
12:37
that turns women into angry beasts,
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์งˆ ๋•Œ
12:40
it becomes easy to question the competence of all women.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Women have made tremendous strides in the workforce,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋™์—์„œ ์žฅ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
but still there's a minuscule number of women at the highest echelons
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ณ ์œ„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€
12:51
of fields like government or business,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
and when we think about who makes for a good CEO or senator,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ CEO์ด๊ณ , ์ƒ์›์˜์›์ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
12:59
someone who has qualities like rationality, steadiness, competence
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์ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ˆ๊ธฐ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
13:04
come to mind,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
and in our culture, that sounds more like a man than a woman,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ฃ .
13:09
and the PMS myth contributes to that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  PMS ๋ฏธ์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Psychologists know that the moods of men and women
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
13:16
are more similar than different.
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
One study followed men and women for four to six months
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ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ 4๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:23
and found that the number of mood swings they experienced
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
and the severity of those mood swings were no different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
And finally, the PMS myth keeps women from dealing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด PMS๋ฏธ์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
13:34
with the actual issues causing them emotional upset.
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๊ทธ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Individual issues like quality of relationship or work conditions
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๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์งˆ, ๊ทผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค
13:42
or societal issues like racism or sexism or the daily grind of poverty
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๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„, ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œ,
13:47
are all strongly related to daily mood.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Sweeping emotions under the rug of PMS
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PMS๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„ํ•˜์— ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:54
keeps women from understanding the source of their negative emotions,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์›์ฒœ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:58
but it also takes away the opportunity to take any action to change them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
14:03
So the good news about PMS
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ PMS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š”
14:06
is that while some women get some symptoms because of the menstrual cycle,
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์›”๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋–„๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด,
14:11
the great majority don't get a mental disorder.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
They go to work or school, take care of their families,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ ,
14:17
and function at a normal level.
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
We know the emotions and moods of men and women
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
are more similar than different,
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14:25
so let's walk away from the tired old PMS myth of women as witches
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋งˆ๋…€๋กœ์จ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ฒน๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ PMS๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
14:31
and embrace the reality of high emotional and professional functioning
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ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
14:35
the great majority of women live every day.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋งค์ผ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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