The uncomplicated truth about women's sexuality | Sarah Barmak

224,582 views ใƒป 2019-03-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Leslie Gauthier Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: TJ Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
In our culture we tend to see sex
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์„ฑ์€
00:15
as something that's more important to men than it is to women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹จ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:19
But that's not true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
00:21
What is true is that women often feel more shame in talking about it.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ คํ•  ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
00:26
Over half of women quietly suffer from some kind of sexual dysfunction.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์žฅ์• ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
00:31
We've been hearing more about the orgasm gap.
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์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฐ€์ฆ˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:35
It's kind of like the wage gap but stickier ...
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์ž„๊ธˆ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ...
00:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:42
Straight women tend to reach climax
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์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ
00:44
less than 60 percent of the time they have sex.
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์ ˆ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต 60%๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:48
Men reach climax 90 percent of the time they have sex.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 90%๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
To address these issues, women have been sold flawed medication,
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์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋„ ๋จน์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:57
testosterone creams ...
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๋‚จ์„ฑํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ํฌ๋ฆผ์— ...
00:59
even untested genital injections.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋„ ์•ˆ๋œ ์ƒ์‹๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งž์•„ ๋ดค์ฃ .
01:04
The thing is, female sexuality can't be fixed with a pill.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ์•ฝ ํ•œ ์•Œ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
That's because it's not broken:
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:12
it's misunderstood.
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์˜คํ•ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:14
Our culture has had a skewed and medically incorrect picture
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๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์ด ์™œ๊ณก๋˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ฑด
01:19
of female sexuality
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01:21
going back centuries.
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์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
If over half of women have some kind of sexual problem,
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:28
maybe our idea of sexuality doesn't work for women.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:33
We need a clearer understanding of how women actually work.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
I'm a journalist,
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์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์ธ ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:40
and I recently wrote a book
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:41
about how our understanding of female sexuality is evolving.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์˜ ์ถ”์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:46
So sexuality itself was defined back when men dominated science.
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์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์— ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์กŒ์ฃ .
01:53
Male scientists tended to see the female body
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:55
through their own skewed lens.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:57
They could've just asked women about their experience.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:01
Instead they probed the female body like it was a foreign landscape.
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๋“ฏ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
02:07
Even today we debate the existence of female ejaculation and the G-spot
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์š”์ฆ˜๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ •์ด๋‚˜ G-์ŠคํŒŸ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ,
02:13
like we're talking about aliens or UFOs.
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์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด๋‚˜ UFO ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋“ฏ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
02:17
"Are they really out there?"
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"๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
02:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:22
All this goes double for LGBTQI women's sexuality,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑด LGBTQI ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:25
which has been hated and erased in specific ways.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎํ˜€์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ์˜ค์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ผ ์™”์–ด์š”.
02:30
Ignorance about the female body goes back centuries.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ํ•™์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ
02:34
It goes back to the beginning of modern medicine.
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์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Cast your mind back to the 16th century,
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณผํ•™ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜€๋˜
02:40
a time of scientific revolution in Europe.
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16์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:44
Men of ideas were challenging old dogmas.
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๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ต๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:48
They were building telescopes to gaze up at the stars.
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๋ณ„์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ง์›๊ฒฝ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
02:52
We were making progress ...
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๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ  ...
02:55
sometimes.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”์š”.
02:56
You see, the fathers of anatomy --
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ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋“ค์€...
02:59
and I say "fathers" because, let's face it, they were all dudes --
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์‚ฌ๋‚ด๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ "์•„๋ฒ„์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:03
were poking about between women's legs
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ง‘์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:06
and trying to classify what they saw.
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๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•ด ๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ
03:09
They weren't quite sure what to do with the clitoris.
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์Œํ•ต์€ ๋ญํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:14
It didn't appear to have anything to do with making babies.
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณ„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:19
The leading anatomist at the time declared
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์ž์กฐ์ฐจ
03:21
that it was probably some kind of abnormal growth --
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋‚œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ 
03:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:26
and that any woman who had one was probably a hermaphrodite.
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์ž์›…๋™์ฒด์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
03:31
It got so bad that parents would sometimes have their daughter's clitoris cut off
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ๋ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋‹ค ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ์ฃ .
03:37
if it was deemed too large.
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03:39
That's right.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
03:40
Something we think of today as female genital mutilation
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ• ๋ก€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€
03:44
was practiced in the West as late as the 20th century.
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์„œ์–‘์—์„œ ์žํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
You have to wonder:
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๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:51
if they were that confused about women's bodies,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:54
why didn't they just ask women for a little help?
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์™œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:58
But you must be thinking, "All that was history.
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ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ . "๋‹ค ์˜›๋‚  ์–˜๊ธฐ์ง€.
04:02
It's a different world now.
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
04:04
Women have everything.
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์—ฌ์ž๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—†์ž–์•„.
04:06
They have the birth control pill,
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ํ”ผ์ž„์•ฝ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:08
they have sexting and Tinder and vajazzling."
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์„น์ŠคํŒ…, ํ‹ด๋”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žฅ์‹๋„ ํ•˜์ž–์•„."
04:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:15
Things must be better now.
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๋ถ„๋ช… ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
04:18
But medical ignorance of the female body continues.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
How many of you recognize this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์‹ค๊นŒ์š”?
04:28
It's the full structure of the clitoris.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Œํ•ต์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
We think of the clitoris as this little pea-sized nub,
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ฝฉ์•Œ๋งŒํ•œ ๋Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:35
but actually it extends deep into the body.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ชธ ์† ๊นŠ์ด ๋ป—์–ด
04:38
Most of it lies under the skin.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ‘์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:40
It contains almost as much erectile tissue as the penis.
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์Œ๊ฒฝ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
It's beautiful, isn't it?
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:48
It looks a little like a swan.
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์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ฐฑ์กฐ ๊ฐ™์ž–์•„์š”.
04:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:51
This sculpture is by an artist named Sophia Wallace
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'์†Œํ”ผ์•„ ์›”๋ž˜์Šค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์ธ๋ฐ
04:55
as part of her "Cliteracy" project.
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"ํด๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ(์Œํ•ต ๊ฐœ๋ก )"๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ด์ฃ .
04:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:59
She believes we need more "cliteracy,"
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2009๋…„์—์„œ์•ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด
05:01
and it's true, considering that this structure
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž…์ฒด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑธ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ
05:04
was only fully 3-D mapped by researchers in 2009.
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'ํด๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ'๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
That was after we finished mapping the entire human genome.
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์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ์ง€๋„๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ „์— ์™„์„ฑ๋์ž–์•„์š”.
05:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:20
This ignorance has real-life consequences.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
In a medical journal in 2005,
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2005๋…„ ์˜ํ•™ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:26
Dr. Helen O'Connell, a urologist,
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๋น„๋‡จ๊ธฐ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜ ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ์˜ค์ฝ”๋„ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:28
warned her colleagues that this structure was still nowhere to be found
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'๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์˜ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™' ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€์—์„œ๋„
05:33
in basic medical journals --
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ 
05:35
textbooks like "Gray's Anatomy."
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์นจ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:39
This could have serious consequences for surgery.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:43
Take this in.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:45
Gentlemen:
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์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋“ค.
05:46
imagine if you were at risk of losing your penis
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Œ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ž˜๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:50
because doctors weren't totally sure where it was
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€
05:54
or what it looked like.
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๋ชฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:57
Unsurprisingly,
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๋†€๋ž์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ฒŒ
05:59
many women aren't too clear on their own genital anatomy either.
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๋„ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ์‹๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
You can't really blame them.
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
06:04
The clitoris is often missing from many sex-ed diagrams, too.
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์Œํ•ต์€ ์„ฑ๊ต์œก์—์„œ๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ค„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:10
Women can sense that their culture views their bodies with confusion at best,
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์ž˜ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‚˜ ํ˜์˜ค๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ
06:16
outright disdain and disgust at worst.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:19
Many women still view their own genitals as dirty or inadequate.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
They're increasingly comparing their vulvas
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์š”.
06:27
with the neat and tiny ones they see in pornography.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:32
It's one reason why labiaplasty is becoming a skyrocketing business
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์Œ์ˆœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋Œ€๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—
06:37
among women and teen girls.
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์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์†Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Some people feel that all this is a trivial issue.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
06:46
I was writing my book when I was at a dinner party
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•๋ฐ, ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ ,
06:48
and someone said, "Isn't sexuality a first-world problem?
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"์ž˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?"
06:54
Aren't women dealing with more important issues all over the world?"
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"์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ž–์•„์š”?"
06:59
Of course they are.
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:01
But I think the impulse to trivialize sex is part of our problem.
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๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—†์ด ์„ฑ์„ ํ•˜์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
We live in a culture that seems obsessed with sex.
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์„ฑ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™” ์†์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:10
We use it to sell everything.
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๋ญ๋“  ํŒ”์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
We tell women that looking sexy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ 
07:15
is one of the most important things you can do.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:18
But what we really do is we belittle sex.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ์„ ๋น„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ๋ง™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
We reduce it to a sad shadow of what it truly is.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ด ๋ฎ์ด๊ณ  ๋ง์ฃ .
07:26
Sex is more than just an act.
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์„ฑ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
I spoke with Dr. Lori Brotto,
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์ •์‹ ์  ์™ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด
07:31
a psychologist who treats sexual issues in women,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ๋ธŒ๋กœํ†  ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€
07:35
including survivors of trauma.
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์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:37
She says the hundreds of women she sees all tend to repeat the same thing.
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๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:44
They say, "I don't feel whole."
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"์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."
07:47
They feel they've lost a connection with their partners and themselves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
So what is sex?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์„ฑํ–‰์œ„๋ž€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
07:55
We've traditionally defined the act of sex
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๊ธฐ์กด์— ์ •์˜๋œ ์„ฑํ–‰์œ„๋Š”
07:58
as a linear, goal-oriented process.
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์„ ํ˜•์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
It's something that starts with lust,
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์„ฑ์š•์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด
08:05
continues to heavy petting
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๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์• ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
08:08
and finishes with a happy ending.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:11
Except many women don't experience it this way.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
It's less linear for them and more circular.
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์„ ํ˜•์ ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹จ ์ˆœํ™˜์ ์ด์ฃ .
08:22
This is a new model of women's arousal and desire
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์Šจ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ฑ์  ํฅ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
08:26
developed by Dr. Rosemary Basson.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
It says many things,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
including that women can begin an encounter for many different reasons
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์š•์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ์š”.
08:35
that aren't desire,
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08:37
like curiosity.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
08:39
They can finish with a climax or multiple climaxes,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ ์ ˆ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:44
or satisfaction without a climax at all.
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์ ˆ์ •์—†์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:49
All options are normal.
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๋‹ค ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
08:52
Some people are starting to champion a richer definition of sexuality.
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์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ์‹ฌ์žฅํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:59
Whether you identify as male, female or neither gender,
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๋‚จ์ž๋“  ์—ฌ์ž๋“ , ๋˜ ์ด ๋‘˜ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“ 
09:03
sex is about our relationship to the senses.
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์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
It's about slowing down,
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:09
listening to the body,
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๋ชธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:11
coming into the present moment.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:14
It's about our whole health and well-being.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:18
In other words,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
09:19
sex at its true breadth isn't profane,
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:24
it's sacred.
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์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
That's one reason why women are redefining their sexuality today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์„ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
09:33
They're asking: What is sex for me?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€?
09:37
So they're experimenting with practices that are less about the happy ending --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜จ์ „ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:42
more about feeling whole.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:45
So they're trying out spiritual sex classes,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์œก์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•จ์„ ์ฐฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ
09:48
masturbation workshops --
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์ •์‹ ์  ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜,
09:51
even shooting their own porn
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์ž์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์›Œํฌ์ƒต,
09:53
that celebrates the diversity of real bodies.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
For anyone who still feels this is a trivial issue, consider this:
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:02
understanding your body is crucial to the huge issue
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ผ๋Š”
10:06
of sex education and consent.
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹จ ๊ฑธ์š”.
10:10
By deeply, intimately knowing what kind of touch feels right,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ์†๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ด‰์ด
10:15
what pressure, what speed, what context,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:18
you can better know what kind of touch feels wrong
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ์ด‰์€ ์‹ซ์€์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
10:22
and have the confidence to say so.
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์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
This isn't ultimately about women having more or better sex.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด, ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
10:29
It's not about making sure women have as many orgasms as men.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฐ€์ฆ˜์„ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
10:34
It's about accepting yourself and your own unique experience.
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์ž๊ธฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์™€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
It's about you being the expert on your body.
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๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:44
It's about defining pleasure and satisfaction on your terms.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์พŒ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:50
And if that means you're happiest having no sex at all,
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์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:54
that's perfect, too.
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๊ทธ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์ฃ .
10:57
If we define sex as part of our whole health and well-being,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:01
then empowering women and girls to fully own it
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์œจ๊ถŒ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:05
is a crucial next step toward equality.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
And I think it would be a better world not just for women
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด
์—ด๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
11:13
but for everyone.
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11:14
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:16
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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