Dalia Mogahed: The attitudes that sparked Arab Spring

91,119 views ・ 2012-05-30

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
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λ²ˆμ—­: Young-ho Park κ²€ν† : K Bang
00:17
My talk today is about something
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μ €λŠ” 였늘 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 일뢀가 이미 듀어보셨을지도
00:19
maybe a couple of you have already heard about.
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λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν• λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
It's called the Arab Spring.
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그건 μ•„λžμ˜ λ΄„μ΄λΌλŠ” 것이죠.
00:23
Anyone heard of it?
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이말을 λ“€μ–΄ 보신 뢄이 κ³„μ„Έμš”?
00:25
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
00:28
So in 2011, power shifted,
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2011년에 ꢌλ ₯은
00:33
from the few to the many,
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μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ λΆ€ν„° λŒ€μ€‘μœΌλ‘œ,
00:36
from oval offices to central squares,
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νƒ€μ›ν˜• μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€λ‘œ λΆ€ν„° 쀑앙 κ΄‘μž₯으둜,
00:39
from carefully guarded airwaves
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그리고 검열을 λ°›λŠ” λ°©μ†‘μœΌλ‘œ λΆ€ν„°
00:42
to open-source networks.
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μ˜€ν”ˆμ†ŒμŠ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ‘œ μ΄μ „ν–ˆμ£ .
00:45
But before Tahrir was a global symbol of liberation,
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타리λ₯΄ κ΄‘μž₯이 ν•΄λ°©μ˜ μ‹¬λ³Όλ‘œ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§€κΈ° 전에도
00:50
there were representative surveys
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μ‘°μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ
00:52
already giving people a voice
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λŒ€μ€‘μ—κ²Œ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ”
00:55
in quieter but still powerful ways.
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λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ 쑰사듀이 이미 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
I study Muslim societies around the world at Gallup.
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μ €λŠ” κ°€λŸ½μ‘°μ‚¬λ₯Ό 톡해 전세계에 μžˆλŠ” λ¬΄μŠ¬λ¦Όμ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Since 2001,
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2001λ…„ 이래 저희듀은
01:06
we've interviewed hundreds of thousands of people --
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μˆ˜μ‹­λ§Œλͺ…μ˜ λ‚¨λ…€λ…Έμ†Œ 그리고
01:09
young and old, men and women,
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지식측과 문맹인듀을
01:11
educated and illiterate.
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인터뷰 ν–ˆμ£ .
01:13
My talk today draws on this research
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μ €λŠ” 였늘의 κ°•μ—°μ—μ„œ μ™œ μ•„λžμΈλ“€μ΄ 혁λͺ…을 일으켰고
01:16
to reveal why Arabs rose up
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그듀이 μ§€κΈˆ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것이 무엇인가λ₯Ό
01:20
and what they want now.
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μ €ν¬λ“€μ˜ 연ꡬ 결과에 μ˜κ±°ν•΄ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
Now this region's very diverse,
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μ•„λžμ˜ 봄이 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 상황은
01:27
and every country is unique.
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맀우 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜λ©° 각 κ΅­κ°€λŠ” λ…νŠΉν•˜μ£ .
01:29
But those who revolted
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 봉기λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚¨ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
01:30
shared a common set of grievances
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κ³΅ν†΅λœ λΆˆλ§Œμ„ κ°€μ‘Œμ—ˆκ³ 
01:33
and have similar demands today.
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μ§€κΈˆλ„ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μš”κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•­λ“€μ„ 가지고 있죠.
01:36
I'm going to focus a lot of my talk on Egypt.
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μ œκ°€ 였늘 이야기 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ λ§Žμ€ 뢀뢄은 μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ 것인데
01:39
It has nothing to do with the fact that I was born there, of course.
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그건 λ¬Όλ‘  μ œκ°€ μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ—μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€κ³ΌλŠ” μ „ν˜€ 관계가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
But it's the largest Arab country
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ•„λž ꡭ가인 λ™μ‹œμ—
01:46
and it's also one with a great deal of influence.
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λ§Žμ€ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 가지고 있죠.
01:50
But I'm going to end by widening the lens to the entire region
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ €λŠ” 쒀더 μ‹œμ•Όλ₯Ό λ„“ν˜€μ„œ
01:54
to look at the mundane topics
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쒅ꡐ와 μ •μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 일상적인 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ
01:56
of Arab views of religion and politics
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μ•„λžμΈλ“€μ˜ 견해 및 그것이
01:59
and how this impacts women,
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μ—¬μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 가에 λŒ€ν•΄
02:02
revealing some surprises along the way.
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©° λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ λ†€λΌμš΄ 사싀도 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
So after analyzing mounds of data,
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산더미 같은 데이터λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, 저희듀은
02:10
what we discovered was this:
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 사싀을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
02:13
Unemployment and poverty alone
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2011λ…„μ˜ μ•„λž 봉기λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν–ˆλ˜ 것은
02:16
did not lead to the Arab revolts of 2011.
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μ‹€μ—…λ₯ κ³Ό 빈곀 λΏλ§Œμ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
If an act of desperation by a Tunisian fruit vendor
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νŠœλ‹ˆμ‹œμ•„ 과일 μƒμΈμ˜ 결사적인 행동이
02:24
sparked these revolutions,
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혁λͺ…μ˜ 도화선에 λΆˆμ„ λ‹Ήκ²Όλ‹€λ©΄
02:25
it was the difference between what Arabs experienced
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μ•„λžμ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” 것과 ν˜„μ‹€μ˜ 차이가
02:29
and what they expected
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혁λͺ…μ΄λΌλŠ” λΆˆμ— μ—°λ£Œλ₯Ό
02:32
that provided the fuel.
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μ œκ³΅ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆκ² μ§€μš”.
02:34
To tell you what I mean,
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μ œλ§μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ‹œλ €λ©΄ μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ˜
02:35
consider this trend in Egypt.
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 상황을 κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
On paper the country was doing great.
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μ„œλ₯˜μƒμœΌλ‘œ 보면 μ΄μ§‘νŠΈλŠ” λ²ˆμ„±ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ£ ,
02:40
In fact, it attracted accolades
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사싀 μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ˜ 경제적 λ°œλ‹¬μ€
02:43
from multinational organizations
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 닀ꡭ적 쑰직으둜 λΆ€ν„°
02:45
because of its economic growth.
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λ§Žμ€ 칭찬을 λ°›μ•˜μ—ˆμ£ .
02:47
But under the surface was a very different reality.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 껍떼기λ₯Ό λ²—κΈ°λ©΄ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜„μ‹€μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜μ£ .
02:50
In 2010, right before the revolution,
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혁λͺ…이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ° λ°”λ‘œ μ „μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 2010년에
02:54
even though GDP per capita
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1인당 κ΅­λ―Όμ†Œλ“μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬ν•΄ λ™μ•ˆ
02:56
had been growing at five percent for several years,
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맀년 5%μ”© μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
02:59
Egyptians had never felt worse about their lives.
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κ·Έ μ–΄λŠλ•Œ 보닀도 μ‚΄κΈ° νž˜λ“€λ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆλ‹΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
Now this is very unusual,
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κ΅­κ°€μ˜ κ²½μ œκ°€ μ„±μž₯ν• μˆ˜λ‘
03:06
because globally we find that, not surprisingly,
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ꡭ민듀도 더 λΆ€μœ ν•˜κ²Œ λŠλΌλŠ”κ²Œ μ •μƒμ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ
03:09
people feel better as their country gets richer.
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이건 κ½€ νŠΉμ΄ν•œ ν˜„μƒμ΄μ£ .
03:13
And that's because they have better job opportunities
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κ²½μ œκ°€ 잘 μ„±μž₯ν•˜λ©΄ 쒋은 일자리λ₯Ό 찾을 κΈ°νšŒλ„
03:16
and their state offers better social services.
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λ§Žμ•„μ§€κ³  μ‚¬νšŒλ³΅μ§€ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ„ λ‚˜μ•„μ§€λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
03:19
But it was exactly the opposite in Egypt.
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그런데 μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ˜ κ²½μš°λŠ” μ •λ°˜λŒ€μ˜€μ£ .
03:21
As the country got more well-off,
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κ΅­κ°€λŠ” 더 λΆ€μœ ν•΄μ§€λŠ”λ°λ„
03:24
unemployment actually rose
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사싀 μ‹€μ—…λ₯ μ€ μ˜¬λΌκ°”κ³ 
03:27
and people's satisfaction
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주택 μ‚¬μ •μ΄λ‚˜ κ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ
03:29
with things like housing and education plummeted.
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κ΅­λ―Όλ“€μ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„λŠ” λ•…μœΌλ‘œ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ£ .
03:35
But it wasn't just anger at economic injustice.
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그런데 그것은 경제적 λΆˆν‰λ“±μ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢈만 λΏλ§Œμ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
03:39
It was also people's deep longing for freedom.
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자유λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ΅­λ―Όλ“€μ˜ κΉŠμ€ μ†Œλ§ λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
03:47
Contrary to the clash of civilizations theory,
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μ•„λžμΈλ“€μ€ λ¬Έλͺ…μ˜ 좩돌 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ„œλ°©κ΅­κ°€μ˜
03:51
Arabs didn't despise Western liberty,
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자유λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 일뢀 μ˜κ²¬κ³ΌλŠ” μ •λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ
03:55
they desired it.
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그듀은 사싀 자유λ₯Ό κ°ˆλ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
As early as 2001,
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저희듀은 이미 2001λ…„ λΆ€ν„° 전세계에 μžˆλŠ”
03:59
we asked Arabs, and Muslims in general around the world,
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μ•„λžμΈλ“€κ³Ό 무슬림 κ΅μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ„œλ°©μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ
04:03
what they admired most about the West.
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κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것이 무엇인지 μ§ˆλ¬Έν–ˆλŠ”λ°
04:06
Among the most frequent responses
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ 닡은
04:08
was liberty and justice.
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μžμœ μ™€ μ •μ˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
In their own words to an open-ended question
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μ €ν¬λ“€μ˜ κ°œλ°©ν˜• μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 그듀은 "μ„œμ–‘κ΅­κ°€λ“€μ€ 투λͺ…ν•œ
04:14
we heard, "Their political system is transparent
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μ •μΉ˜ 체계λ₯Ό 가지고 있으며 λ˜ν•œ μ§„μ •ν•œ 의미의
04:17
and it's following democracy in its true sense."
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민주주의λ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€ "라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆμ£ .
04:20
Another said it was "liberty and freedom
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ "μ§€μœ μ™€ ν•΄λ°©, 그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄
04:22
and being open-minded with each other."
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νŽΈν˜‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ§ˆμŒμ„ κ°€μ§€λŠ” 것"이라고 λ§ν–ˆμ£ .
04:25
Majorities as high as 90 percent and greater
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저희듀이 2005년에 μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ, μΈλ„λ„€μ‹œμ•„
04:29
in Egypt, Indonesia and Iran
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그리고 μ΄λž€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§Œμ•½μ—
04:32
told us in 2005
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그듀이 가상적인 κ΅­κ°€μ˜
04:34
that if they were to write a new constitution
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ν—Œλ²•μ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ 쑰항을
04:39
for a theoretical new country
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ν¬ν•¨μ‹œν‚€κ² λƒκ³  λ¬Όμ—ˆμ„λ•Œ 특히 μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ˜ 경우
04:42
that they would guarantee freedom of speech
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90% μ΄μƒμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ‚˜λΌ ꡭ민의
04:44
as a fundamental right,
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κΈ°λ³Έ ꢌ리둜 μ–Έλ‘ μ˜ 자유λ₯Ό
04:47
especially in Egypt.
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보μž₯ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ£ .
04:49
Eighty-eight percent said moving toward greater democracy
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λ˜ν•œ μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 88%λŠ” λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜κ°€ λ°œμ „ν• μˆ˜λ‘
04:53
would help Muslims progress --
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무슬림 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λ°œμ „μ— 도움이 될 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
04:55
the highest percentage of any country we surveyed.
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이것은 저희듀이 μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ μ–΄λŠ λ‚˜λΌλ³΄λ‹€λ„ 높은 μˆ«μžμ˜€μ£ .
05:00
But pressed up against these democratic aspirations
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이와 같이 민주주의λ₯Ό μ—΄λ§ν•˜λŠ” λΆ„μœ„κΈ°μ—μ„œ
05:03
was a very different day-to-day experience,
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맀일 μƒν™œν•˜λŠ” 것은 맀우 λ…νŠΉν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
05:06
especially in Egypt.
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ˜ 경우 λ”μš± κ·ΈλŸ¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
While aspiring to democracy the most,
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그듀은 민주주의λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ κ°ˆλ§ν•˜λŠ”
05:12
they were the least likely population in the world
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž„μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ§€λ‚œλ‹¬μ—
05:17
to say that they had actually voiced their opinion
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ κ³΅λ¬΄μ›μ—κ²Œ
05:21
to a public official in the last month --
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μ‹€μ§€λ‘œ ν‘œμ‹œν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μˆ˜λŠ”
05:23
at only four percent.
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뢈과 4% 밖에 λ‹¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
So while economic development made a few people rich,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ, μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 경제 λ°œλ‹¬λ‘œ λΆ€μœ ν•˜κ²Œ λμ§€λ§Œ
05:31
it left many more worse off.
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ ν˜•νŽΈμ€ 더 λ‚˜λΉ μ‘Œμ£ .
05:34
As people felt less and less free,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 점점 더 자유λ₯Ό μžƒκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ 되자
05:38
they also felt less and less provided for.
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그듀을 μœ„ν•œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ 지원이 λ”μš± 더 쀄어듀고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  느꼈죠.
05:42
So rather than viewing their former regimes
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ „ μ •κΆŒμ„ κ΄€λŒ€ν•˜κ³ 
05:45
as generous if overprotective fathers,
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κ³Όλ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” λΆ€λͺ¨λ‘œ 보지 μ•Šκ³  근본적으둜
05:49
they viewed them as essentially prison wardens.
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ꡐ도관 같은 쑴재라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμ£ .
05:53
So now that Egyptians have ended Mubarak's 30-year rule,
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30λ…„κ°„ μ§‘κΆŒν•΄μ˜¨ 무바라크 μ •κΆŒμ„ ν‡΄μ§„μ‹œν‚¨
05:58
they potentially could be
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ ꡭ민은 κ·Έ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 본보기가
06:00
an example for the region.
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될 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
06:02
If Egypt is to succeed
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λ§Œμ•½μ— μ΄μ§‘νŠΈκ°€ λ²•μ˜ 지배에 μ˜κ±°ν•œ
06:04
at building a society based on the rule of law,
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μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό ꡬ좕할 수 있으면 μ΄μ§‘νŠΈλŠ”
06:08
it could be a model.
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μ•„λžμ§€μ—­μ˜ λͺ¨λΈ κ΅­κ°€κ°€ 될 수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œνŽΈ
06:10
If, however,
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혁λͺ…μ˜ 원동λ ₯이 됐던 핡심 μ΄μŠˆλ“€μ΄
06:12
the core issues that propelled the revolution aren't addressed,
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μ„±μ·¨λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ 혁λͺ…μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ”
06:16
the consequences could be catastrophic --
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ λΏλ§Œμ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
06:20
not just for Egypt,
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μ „ 지역에 걸쳐
06:21
but for the entire region.
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큰 μž¬μ•™μ„ μ΄ˆλž˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
The signs don't look good, some have said.
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μΌλΆ€μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 혁λͺ…에 λΆˆμ„ λ‹ΉκΈ΄ μ Šμ€ μ§„λ³΄μ£Όμ˜μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ
06:28
Islamists, not the young liberals that sparked the revolution,
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μ΄μŠ¬λžŒκ΅λ„λ“€μ΄ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ˜ λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ„ μΆœλ˜μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
06:33
won the majority in Parliament.
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μž₯λž˜κ°€ 밝지 μ•Šλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ£ .
06:35
The military council
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ˜ κ΅°μ‚¬νšŒμ˜λŠ”
06:37
has cracked down on civil society and protests
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μ‹œλ―Όμ‚¬νšŒμ™€ λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ ν•­μ˜λ₯Ό λ‹¨μ†ν•˜κ³  있으며
06:41
and the country's economy continues to suffer.
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κ΅­κ°€ κ²½μ œλŠ” κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 어렀움을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
Evaluating Egypt on this basis alone, however,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이런 κ²ƒλ“€λ§Œ 가지고 μ΄μ§‘νŠΈλ₯Ό ν‰κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것은
06:50
ignores the real revolution.
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ 혁λͺ…을 λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것인데
06:54
Because Egyptians are more optimistic
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κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμΈλ“€μ€ μ§€κΈˆ
06:56
than they have been in years,
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μ§€λ‚œ μˆ˜μ‹­λ…„μ˜ κ·Έ μ–΄λŠλ•Œ 보닀도 더 낙관적이고
06:59
far less divided on religious-secular lines
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것 보닀 쒅ꡐ세λ ₯κ³Ό 세속적 μ„Έλ ₯의 뢄열이
07:03
than we would think
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훨씬 더 적으며 μ΄μ§‘νŠΈλŠ”
07:04
and poised for the demands of democracy.
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μ§€κΈˆ 민주주의λ₯Ό 받아듀일 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 돼 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
Whether they support Islamists or liberals,
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμΈλ“€μ€ μ΄μŠ¬λžŒκ΅λ„κ±΄ μ§„λ³΄μ£Όμ˜μžλ“€μ΄κ±΄
07:11
Egyptians' priorities for this government are identical,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ •λΆ€κ°€ λ„λ•μ„±μ˜ κ°μ‹œλ³΄λ‹€λŠ”
07:14
and they are jobs, stability and education,
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직업, 경제적 및 μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ•ˆμ •, 그리고 κ΅μœ‘μ„
07:17
not moral policing.
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μš°μ„ μ μœΌλ‘œ 닀루기λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜κ°™μ΄ μ›ν•˜κ³  있죠.
07:19
But most of all,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 무엇보닀도
07:20
for the first time in decades,
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ ꡭ가에 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 일듀을
07:22
they expect to be active participants, not spectators,
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μ˜†μ—μ„œ λ°©κ΄€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μˆ˜μ‹­λ…„λ§Œμ— 처음으둜
07:25
in the affairs of their country.
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적극적으둜 μ°Έμ—¬ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λž€λ‹€λŠ” 것이죠.
07:28
I was meeting with a group of newly-elected parliamentarians
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μ €λŠ” 2주전에 μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ™€ νŠœλ‹ˆμ§€μ•„μ—μ„œ 온
07:32
from Egypt and Tunisia
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μƒˆλ‘œ μ„ μΆœλœ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›λ“€μ„
07:33
a couple of weeks ago.
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λ§Œλ‚¬μ—ˆμ£ .
07:35
And what really struck me about them
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그런데 μ œκ°€ ν₯미있게 μƒκ°ν–ˆλ˜ 것은
07:38
was that they weren't only optimistic,
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그듀은 맀우 낙관적이기기도 ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:43
but they kind of struck me as nervous,
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κ·Έλ“€λ‘œ λΆ€ν„° κΈ΄μž₯감 같은 것도
07:46
for lack of a better word.
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λŠλ‚„ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
07:47
One said to me,
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ν•œ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ›μ€ μ €ν•œν…Œ
07:48
"Our people used to gather in cafes to watch football" --
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"μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μΉ΄νŽ˜μ— λͺ¨μ—¬μ„œ
07:51
or soccer, as we say in America --
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ν’‹λ³Ό, λ˜λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜λ“―μ΄ 사컀λ₯Ό
07:54
"and now they gather to watch Parliament."
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λ΄€μ—ˆλŠ”λ° μ§€κΈˆμ€ κ΅­νšŒμ˜μ‚¬λ‹Ή 방솑을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν–ˆμ£ .
07:59
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
08:02
"They're really watching us,
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"ꡭ민듀이 우리λ₯Ό μ² μ €ν•˜κ²Œ
08:04
and we can't help but worry
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μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€μ— λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘
08:08
that we're not going to live up to their expectations."
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μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”."
08:11
And what really struck me
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그런데 뢈과 2λ…„μ „λ§Œ 해도 κΈ΄μž₯을 ν•˜λ©°
08:12
is that less than 24 months ago,
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μ‚΄μ•˜λ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ •λΆ€λ‘œ λΆ€ν„°μ˜ κ°μ‹œλ₯Ό λ‘λ €μ›Œ ν•˜λ˜
08:14
it was the people that were nervous
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κ΅­λ―Όλ“€μ΄μ—ˆμ§€ μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은
08:17
about being watched by their government.
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μ£Όλͺ©ν•  λ§ν•œ 사싀이죠.
08:20
And the reason that they're expecting a lot
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ꡭ민듀이 λ§Žμ€ 것을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
08:23
is because they have a new-found hope for the future.
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그듀이 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 희망을 μ°Ύμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
So right before the revolution
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 혁λͺ…이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ° 전에
08:28
we said that Egyptians had never felt worse about their lives,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 삢은 κ²¬λ”œ 수 없이 μ–΄λ €μšΈ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
08:31
but not only that, they thought their future would be no better.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 희망도 μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ—ˆμ£ .
08:36
What really changed after the ouster of Mubarak
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무바라크 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ μ«’μ•„λƒˆλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ
08:39
wasn't that life got easier.
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μƒν™œμ΄ λ‚˜μ•„μ‘Œλ˜ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ£ .
08:41
It actually got harder.
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사싀을 μƒν™œμ΄ 더 μ–΄λ €μ›Œ μ‘Œμ—ˆμ£ .
08:43
But people's expectations for their future
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κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€λŠ”
08:46
went up significantly.
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μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ˜¬λΌκ°”μ£ .
08:48
And this hope, this optimism,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 낙관적인 마음으둜 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ
08:50
endured a year of turbulent transition.
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희망을 μ•ˆκ³  μΌλ…„κ°„μ˜ 격동적인 과도기λ₯Ό κ²¬λ”œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
08:55
One reason that there's this optimism
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 미래λ₯Ό λ‚™κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
08:58
is because, contrary to what many people have said,
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” μ •λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
09:02
most Egyptians think things really have changed in many ways.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ •λ§λ‘œ 상황이 λ³€ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
So while Egyptians were known
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 혁λͺ…이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ° 전에
09:09
for their single-digit turnout
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈλŠ” νˆ¬ν‘œμœ¨μ΄ 10% μ΄ν•˜μΈ
09:12
in elections before the revolution,
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λ‚˜λΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ‘Œμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:15
the last election had around 70 percent voter turnout --
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μ§€λ‚œ μ„ κ±°μ—λŠ” 남녀λ₯Ό λΆˆλ¬Έν•˜κ³ 
09:18
men and women.
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νˆ¬ν‘œμœ¨μ΄ μ•½ 70% 정도 μ˜€μ—ˆμ§€μš”.
09:20
Where scarcely a quarter believed in the honesty of elections in 2010 --
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2010λ…„ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œλŠ” 겨우 25% μ •λ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
09:25
I'm surprised it was a quarter --
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μ„ κ±°κ°€ κ³΅μ •ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆλŠ”λ° -- 사싀 그것도 높은 숫자죠 --
09:27
90 percent thought that this last election was honest.
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μ§€λ‚œ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œλŠ” 90%κ°€ κ³΅μ •ν•œ 선거라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμ£ .
09:31
Now why this matters
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이런 사싀이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ”
09:33
is because we discovered a link
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저희듀이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 민주주의적 절차λ₯Ό
09:36
between people's faith in their democratic process
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λ―ΏλŠ” 것과 탄압을 λ°›λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 뢈만 사항을
09:40
and their faith that oppressed people
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ν‰ν™”λ‘œμš΄ 방법을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³ 
09:44
can change their situation
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λ―ΏλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것과 연관성이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ”
09:46
through peaceful means alone.
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사싀을 저희듀이 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
09:51
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
10:00
Now I know what some of you are thinking.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ€‘ μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹€κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
The Egyptian people,
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μ§€κΈˆ 과도기λ₯Ό κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ”
10:05
and many other Arabs who've revolted and are in transition,
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ 및 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ•„λž κ΅­κ°€λ“€μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 정뢀에 λŒ€ν•΄
10:08
have very high expectations of the government.
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μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ 높은 κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³ μš”.
10:12
They're just victims of a long-time autocracy,
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이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 사싀 였랜 κΈ°κ°„ λ…μž¬ μ •κΆŒμ˜ ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜€κ³ 
10:17
expecting a paternal state
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μ •λΆ€κ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•΄ μ£ΌκΈ°λ₯Ό
10:19
to solve all their problems.
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κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³ μš”.
10:21
But this conclusion would ignore
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 타리λ₯΄ κ΄‘μž₯의 μΉ΄λ©”λΌλ“€λ‘œ λΆ€ν„° 멀리 떨어진
10:25
a tectonic shift taking place in Egypt
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ˜ κ°κ³³μ—μ„œ 근본적인 λ³€ν™”κ°€
10:28
far from the cameras in Tahrir Square.
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μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ³  ν•˜λŠ” μ–˜κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
And that is Egyptians' elevated expectations
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€κ°€ 높아진 μ΄μœ λŠ” μš°μ„ 
10:36
are placed first on themselves.
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κ·Έλ“€ μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°λŒ€κ°€ λ†’μ•„μ‘ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
10:39
In the country once known for its passive resignation,
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ν•œλ•Œ 아무리 ν˜•νŽΈμ΄ λ‚˜λΉ μ Έλ„
10:43
where, as bad as things got,
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κ³΅λ¬΄μ›μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ„ ν‘œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μˆ˜κ°€
10:45
only four percent expressed their opinion to a public official,
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4% 밖에 λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μ •λ„λ‘œ μžν¬μžκΈ°ν•œ μƒνƒœμ˜€μœΌλ‚˜
10:48
today 90 percent tell us
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ–΄λ–€ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 있으면
10:52
that if there's a problem in their community,
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그것을 κ³ μΉ˜λŠ” μ±…μž„μ€ κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‹¬λ €μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ”
10:54
it's up to them to fix it.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 90%κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
11:04
And three-fourths
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그리고 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 3/4λŠ” μžμ‹ λ“€μ—κ²Œ
11:06
believe they not only have the responsibility,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆμ„ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
11:09
but the power to make change.
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잘λͺ»λœ 것듀을 μ‹œμ •ν•  힘이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ―Ώκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:12
And this empowerment
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μ•„λžμ˜ λ΄„ 혁λͺ…μ—λŠ”
11:14
also applies to women,
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λ§Žμ€ μ•„λž μ—¬μžλ“€μ΄ μ°Έκ°€ν–ˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
11:17
whose role in the revolts
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그듀이 μ˜μ‚¬, 반체제 μš΄λ™κ°€,
11:19
cannot be underestimated.
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μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€, 그리고 μ‘°μ§μΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ
11:21
They were doctors and dissidents,
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μ•„λžμ˜ λ΄„ 혁λͺ…에 κΈ°μ—¬ν•œ λ°”λ₯Ό
11:23
artists and organizers.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³Όμ†Œν‰κ°€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:25
A full third of those who braved tanks and tear gas
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μ΄μ§‘νŠΈμ—μ„œ 탱크와 졜λ₯˜νƒ„을 무릅쓰고
11:30
to ask or to demand liberty and justice in Egypt
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μžμœ μ™€ μ •μ˜λ₯Ό κ°•λ ₯히 μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μ΅œμ†Œν•œ 1/3은
11:35
were women.
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μ—¬μžμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:37
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
11:42
Now people have raised some real concerns
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이제 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ΄μŠ¬λžŒμ„Έλ ₯의 뢀상이 μ—¬μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ
11:45
about what the rise of Islamist parties means for women.
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μ–΄λ–€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  것인지 μ—Όλ €ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:49
What we've found about the role of religion in law
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쒅ꡐ가 λ²•μ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ— κ΄€λ ¨λ˜μ–΄
11:53
and the role of religion in society
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μ–΄λ–€ 역할을 κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ°μ— λŒ€ν•΄
11:55
is that there's no female consensus.
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μ—¬μžλ“€κ°„μ— μ˜κ²¬μΌμΉ˜κ°€ λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμ£ .
11:58
We found that women in one country
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„λž μ—¬μžμ˜ 사고방식은 μΈμ ‘ν•œ
12:03
look more like the men in that country
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μ΄μ›ƒλ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ—¬μžλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 자ꡭ의 λ‚¨μžμ™€
12:05
than their female counterparts across the border.
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더 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμ£ .
12:09
Now what this suggests
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이런 사싀은 쒅ꡐ가 μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ
12:11
is that how women view religion's role in society
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μ–΄λ–€ 역할을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ—¬μžλ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
12:15
is shaped more by their own country's culture and context
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μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ°€λŠ” μ’…κ΅λŠ” μ—¬μžμ—κ²Œ 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•œ
12:20
than one monolithic view
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획일적인 견해에 λ”°λ₯Έλ‹€κΈ° λ³΄λ‹€λŠ”
12:23
that religion is simply bad for women.
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그듀이 μ‚¬λŠ” κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 문화에 따라 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ‹œμ‚¬ν•΄ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:25
Where women agree, however,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬μžλ“€μ€ 그듀이 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ
12:29
is on their own role,
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쀑심적이고 ν™œλ°œν•œ 역할을
12:31
and that it must be central and active.
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ λ™μ˜ν•˜κ³  있죠.
12:33
And here is where we see the greatest gender difference within a country --
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κ΅­κ°€λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 남녀간에 κ°€μž₯ κ²¬ν•΄μ˜ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” 뢀뢄은
12:38
on the issue of women's rights.
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μ—¬μžμ˜ μΈκΆŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:41
Now how men feel about women's rights
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λ‚¨μžλ“€μ΄ μ—¬κΆŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”κ°€λŠ”
12:44
matters to the future of this region.
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μ•„λžμ§€μ—­μ˜ 미래의 λ°œμ „μ— 큰 영ν–₯을 쀄 것인데,
12:47
Because we discovered a link
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κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ—°κ΅¬ν•œ 바에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
12:49
between men's support for women's employment
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λ‚¨μžλ“€μ΄ μ—¬μžμ˜ 취업에 λŒ€ν•œ νƒœλ„μ™€ μ‹€μ§€λ‘œ
12:53
and how many women are actually employed
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ν•΄λ‹Ή κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ μ—¬μžκ°€
12:56
in professional fields in that country.
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전문직에 μ·¨μ—…ν•˜λŠ”κ°€μ—λŠ” 연관이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:00
So the question becomes,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œκ³  싢은 것은
13:01
What drives men's support for women's rights?
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λ‚¨μžλ“€μ΄ μ—¬κΆŒμ„ μ§€μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄λƒλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:05
What about men's views of religion and law?
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λ‚¨μžλ“€μ˜ 쒅ꡐ와 법에 λŒ€ν•œ νƒœλ„λŠ” μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€μš”?
13:12
[Does] a man's opinion
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쒅ꡐ가 μ •μΉ˜μ— μ–΄λ–€ 역할을
13:15
of the role of religion in politics
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‚¨μžλ“€μ˜ μ˜κ²¬μ— 따라
13:18
shape their view of women's rights?
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μ—¬κΆŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 생각이 ν˜•μ„±λ κΉŒμš”?
13:21
The answer is no.
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κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡은 "μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€" μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:23
We found absolutely no correlation,
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우리의 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ·Έ 두가지가 μ•„λ¬΄λŸ°
13:26
no impact whatsoever,
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μƒν˜Έ 연관성도 없을 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ„œλ‘œ μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° 영ν–₯도
13:27
between these two variables.
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λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°ν˜”μ£ .
13:30
What drives men's support for women's employment
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μ—¬μžλ“€μ΄ μ·¨μ—…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ‚¨μžλ“€μ΄ μ§€μ›ν•˜κ²Œ
13:34
is men's employment,
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λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ™κΈ°λŠ” λ‚¨μžλ“€μ˜ μ·¨μ—…λ₯ κ³Ό
13:37
their level of education
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κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ ν–₯상 그리고
13:39
as well as a high score
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μœ μ—”μ˜ μΈκ°„κ°œλ°œμ§€μˆ˜μ—μ„œ
13:42
on their country's U.N. Human Development Index.
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높은 점수λ₯Ό λ”°μžλŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:46
What this means
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이것은 즉 μ€‘λ™μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ
13:47
is that human development,
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μ—¬μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ ꢌλ ₯을 μ£ΌλŠ”
13:50
not secularization,
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κ°€μž₯ 핡심적인 μš”μ†ŒλŠ” μ„Έμ†ν™”λœ
13:52
is what's key to women's empowerment
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μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
13:55
in the transforming Middle East.
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인간 κ°œλ°œμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:59
And the transformation continues.
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그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ μΈ ν˜μ‹ μ€ κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:02
From Wall Street to Mohammed Mahmoud Street,
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μ›”κ°€(θ‘—)둜 λΆ€ν„°
14:06
it has never been more important
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λͺ¨ν•˜λ©”λ“œ λ§ˆλ¬΄λ“œ 거리에 이λ₯΄κΈ° κΉŒμ§€
14:08
to understand the aspirations
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μΌλ°˜μΈλ“€μ˜ λŒ€λ§μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ§€κΈˆμ²˜λŸΌ
14:10
of ordinary people.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œμ μ€ 역사상 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:12
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:14
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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