Shereen El-Feki: How to fight an epidemic of bad laws

43,806 views ใƒป 2012-05-24

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Jenny Zurawell
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: HeeJee Yun ๊ฒ€ํ† : Kyo young Chu
00:15
Let's begin with a story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
00:19
Once upon a time --
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์˜›๋‚  ์˜›์ ์—--
00:21
well actually less than two years ago --
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์‹ค์€ 2๋…„๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
00:24
in a kingdom not so very far away,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•œ ์™•๊ตญ์—
00:27
there was a man
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
who traveled many miles
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด
00:31
to come to work at the jewel in the kingdom's crown --
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์™•๊ตญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
00:34
an internationally famous company.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
00:37
Let's call it Island Networks.
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:40
Now this kingdom had many resources
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์ž, ์ด ์™•๊ตญ์€ ์ž์›์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํ’๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:43
and mighty ambitions,
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์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์•ผ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:45
but the one thing it lacked was people.
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์ด ์™•๊ตญ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์˜€์–ด์š”.
00:48
And so it invited workers from around the world
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์•˜์–ด์š”.
00:51
to come and help it build the nation.
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์™€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:54
But in order to enter and to stay
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™•๊ตญ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
00:57
these migrants had to pass a few tests.
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์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:00
And so it was, our man presented himself
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:03
to authorities in the kingdom,
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:05
looking forward to settling into his new life.
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์งˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
01:08
But then something unexpected happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
01:11
The medical personnel who took blood samples from the man
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์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
01:15
never actually told him what they were testing for.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
01:18
He wasn't offered counseling before or after the test,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ „์—๋„ ํ›„์—๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:23
which is best medical practice.
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์ƒ๋‹ด์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:25
He was never informed of the results of the test.
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:28
And yet, a couple of weeks later,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์—,
01:30
he was picked up and taken to prison
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
01:33
where he was subjected to a medical exam,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
01:36
including a full-body search
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์ „์‹  ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ
01:38
in full view of the others in the cell.
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์˜ํ•™์  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:42
He was released, but then a day or two later,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ’€๋ ค๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ดํ‹€ ๋’ค์—
01:46
he was taken to the airport and he was deported.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์†ก๋˜์–ด ์™•๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:51
What on earth did this man do
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธธ๋ž˜
01:54
to merit this treatment?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:56
What was his terrible crime?
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋”์งํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:59
He was infected with HIV.
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๊ทธ๋Š” HIV ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Now the kingdom is one of about 50 countries
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์™•๊ตญ์€ HIVํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ
02:05
that imposes restrictions on the entry or stay
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๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ž…๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์— ์ œํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”
02:10
of people living with HIV.
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50๊ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
The kingdom argues
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:14
that its laws allow it to detain or deport foreigners
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์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ด,
02:19
who pose a risk to the economy
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์•ˆ๋ณด, ๊ณต์ค‘๋ณด๊ฑด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๋•์„ฑ์—
02:22
or the security or the public health
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์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜
02:25
or the morals of the state.
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๊ตฌ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ์ถ”๋ฐฉ ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
But these laws, when applied to people living with HIV,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€, HIV์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ์ฑ„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:31
are a violation of international human rights agreements
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ
02:35
to which these countries are signatories.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ์›ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
But you know what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
02:39
Matters of principle aside,
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์›๋ฆฌ ์›์น™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ปด ๋‘๊ณ ๋ผ๋„,
02:41
practically speaking, these laws drive HIV underground.
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์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ HIVํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์ง€ํ•˜๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
People are less likely to come forth
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:48
to be tested or treated or to disclose their condition,
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
none of which helps these individuals
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ
02:55
or the communities these laws purport to protect.
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์œ„์˜ ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Today we can prevent the transmission of HIV.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” HIV์˜ ์ „์—ผ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
And with treatment, it is a manageable condition.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
We are very far from the days
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด
03:09
when the only practical response to dread disease
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"๋‚˜ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ํƒˆ์ถœ" ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:13
was to have banished the afflicted --
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๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:15
like this, "The Exile of the Leper."
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
So you tell me why, in our age of science,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ
03:21
we still have laws and policies
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
03:24
which come from an age of superstition.
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๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:27
Time for a quick show of hands.
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์ด์ œ ์ž ๊น ๊ฑฐ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:30
Who here has been touched by HIV --
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HIV ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:34
either because you yourself have the virus
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๋ณธ์ธ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
03:37
or you have a family member or a friend or a colleague
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๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
03:40
who is living with HIV?
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HIV์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์š”.
03:42
Hands up.
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์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:43
Wow. Wow.
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์™€.์™€.
03:45
That's a significant number of us.
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋„ค์š”.
03:48
You know better than anyone
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž˜ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
that HIV brings out
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HIV๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€์ ๊ณผ
03:53
the best and the worst in humanity.
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๋‚˜์œ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
And the laws reflect these attitudes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
I'm not just talking about laws on the books,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ „์— ์“ฐ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋งŒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
but laws as they are enforced on the streets
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์š”๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
04:06
and laws as they are decided in the courts.
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๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And I'm not just talking about laws
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๋“ค์ด
04:11
as they relate to people living with HIV,
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HIV์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
04:13
but people who are at greatest risk of infection --
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๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
people such as those who inject drugs or sex workers
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋˜์ง€, ์„ฑ๋งค๋งค์—… ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค,
04:20
or men who have sex with men
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๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์„น์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž,
04:23
or transgendered persons
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ํŠธ๋ Œ์Šค์  ๋”๋“ค
04:24
or migrants or prisoners.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜๋“ค ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
04:27
And in many parts of the world that includes women and children
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„
04:30
who are especially vulnerable.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
Now there are laws in many parts of the world
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€์ ์„
04:35
which reflect the best of human nature.
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๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
These laws treat people touched by HIV
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ HIV์— ์ ‘์ด‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
04:42
with compassion and acceptance.
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์—ฐ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ํฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
These laws respect universal human rights
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ”์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
04:48
and they are grounded in evidence.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
These laws ensure that people living with HIV
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ HIV๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:54
and those at greatest risk
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๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:56
are protected from violence and discrimination
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ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:00
and that they get access to prevention and to treatment.
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๊ฐ์—ผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Unfortunately, these good laws
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€
05:07
are counter-balanced by a mass
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•ด
05:09
of really bad law --
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๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
law which is grounded in moral judgement
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๋„๋•์  ๊ด€๋…๊ณผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด์—
05:16
and in fear and in misinformation,
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๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•,
05:19
laws which specifically punish people living with HIV
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ํŠนํžˆ HIV ํ™˜์ž๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:23
or those at greatest risk.
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์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•.
05:25
These laws fly in the face of science,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ฝ” ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
and they are grounded in prejudice
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ,
05:31
and in ignorance and in a rewriting of tradition
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๋ฌด์ง€์™€ ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต,
05:35
and a selective reading of religion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๋ณ„์  ์ข…๊ต ๊ด€๋ จ ์„œ์ ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
But you know what? You don't have to take my word for it.
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์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์˜ ๋ง์„ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
We're going to hear from two people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
05:43
who are on the sharp end of the law.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
The first is Nick Rhoades. He's an American.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹‰ ๋กœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
05:47
And he was convicted under the U.S. State of Iowa's law
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด
05:51
on HIV transmission and exposure --
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HIV ์ „์—ผ๊ณผ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋กœ ์œ ์ฃ„ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
neither of which offense he actually committed.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ์ฃ„๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
(Video) Nick Rhoades: If something is against the law
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) ๋‹‰ ๋กœ๋“œ: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ•์— ์ €์ด‰๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€
06:01
then that is telling society
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฉ๋‚ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
06:02
that is unacceptable, that's bad behavior.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And I think the severity of that punishment
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์˜ ํ˜น๋…ํ•จ์€
06:07
tells you how bad you are as a person.
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๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
You're a class B felon,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ B๊ธ‰ ์ค‘์ฃ„์ธ์ด๊ณ 
06:13
lifetime sex offender.
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ํ‰์ƒ ์„ฑ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
You are a very, very, very bad person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And you did a very, very, very bad thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
And so that's just programmed into you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
And you go through the correctional system
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ • ์ž‘์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
06:29
and everyone's telling you the same thing.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
And you're just like, I'm a very bad person.
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๊ทธ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:36
Shereen El-Feki: It's not just a question
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•์—
06:38
of unfair or ineffective laws.
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๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Some countries have good laws,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ HIV์˜ ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€ํ• 
06:43
laws which could stem the tide of HIV.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
The problem is that these laws are flouted.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Because stigma gives unofficial license
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋‚™์ธ์ด
06:52
to treat people living with HIV
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HIV๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
06:54
or those at greatest risk
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ์„
06:56
unlike other citizens.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์šฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
And this is exactly what happened
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฏธ๋น„์•„(Namibia)์˜
07:00
to Helma and Dongo from Namibia.
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ํž๋งˆ์™€ ๋™๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
(Video) Hilma: I found out
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) ํž๋งˆ: ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž„์‹ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์„๋•Œ
07:05
when I went to the hospital for a pregnancy check-up.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:08
The nurse announced that every pregnant woman
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž„์‹  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
07:11
must also be tested for HIV that day.
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๊ทธ๋‚  HIVํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:13
I took the test and the result showed I was positive.
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์ €๋Š” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑ์ด์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:16
That's the day I found out.
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๊ทธ๋‚ ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๋‚ ์ด์—์š”.
07:19
The nurse said to me, "Why should you people bcome pregnant
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ HIV์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ
07:22
when you know you are HIV positive?
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์ž„์‹ ํ•ด์š”?",
07:23
Why are you pregnant when you are living positive?"
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"์–‘์„ฑ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์™œ ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?" ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:26
I am sure now that is the reason they sterilized me.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์š”,
07:29
Because I am HIV positive.
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๋‚˜๋Š” HIV ์–‘์„ฑ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:34
They didn't give the forms to me
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
07:37
or explain what was in the form.
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๊ทธ ์„œ์‹์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
07:40
The nurse just came with it
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ณณ์—
07:43
already marked where I had to sign.
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด์š”.
07:45
And with the labor pain,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„๋งŒํ†ต๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:47
I didn't have the strength to ask them to read it to me.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์„œ์‹์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ธฐ์šด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:54
I just signed.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:56
SE: Hilma and Nick and our man in the kingdom
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ํž๋งˆ์™€ ๋‹‰, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™•๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
08:00
are among the 34 million people living with HIV
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์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์น˜์ธ 3,400๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ .
08:04
according to recent estimates.
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HIVํ™˜์ž๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•œ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
They're the lucky ones
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰์šด์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
because they're still alive.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:10
According to those same estimates,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
08:11
in 2010 1.8 million people died
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2010๋…„์— 180๋งŒ๋ช…์ด
08:15
of AIDS related causes.
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AIDS ๊ด€๋ จ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
These are terrible and tragic figures.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋”์งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
But if we look a little more broadly into the statistics,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํ˜€์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:26
we actually see some reason for hope.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Looking globally, the number of new infections of HIV is declining.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด HIV ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
And looking globally as well,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
08:37
deaths are also starting to fall.
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์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
There are many reasons for these positive developments,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
but one of the most remarkable
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
08:44
is in the increase in the number of people around the world
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HIV๋ฅผ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
08:48
on anti-retroviral therapy,
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ํ•ญ๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
08:50
the medicines they need to keep their HIV in check.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Now there are still many problems.
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์•„์ง๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Only about half of the people who need treatment
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ์ด
08:59
are currently receiving it.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
In some parts of the world --
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š”
09:03
like here in the Middle East and North Africa --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
09:06
new infections are rising and so are deaths.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์ˆ˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
And the money, the money we need
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ,
09:12
for the global response to HIV,
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HIV์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์€
09:14
that is shrinking.
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์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
But for the first time
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
09:19
in three decades into this epidemic
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์ด ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ์ง€ 30๋…„ ๋งŒ์—
09:23
we have a real chance to come to grips with HIV.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” HIV์— ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
But in order to do that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
09:29
we need to tackle an epidemic of really bad law.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฒ•๋“ค์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
It's for this reason
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €๋„ ์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š”
09:34
that the Global Commission on HIV and the Law,
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HIV์™€ ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์œ„์›ํšŒ(Global Commision on HIV and the Law)๊ฐ€
09:36
of which I'm a member,
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์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” UN์— ์˜ํ•ด
09:38
was established by the agencies of the United Nations --
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์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
to look at the ways that legal environments
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๋ฒ•์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด
09:43
are affecting people living with HIV
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HIV๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
09:45
and those at greatest risk,
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๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:48
and to recommend what should be done
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ
09:49
to make the law an ally, not an enemy,
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๋ฒ•์„ HIV๋Œ€์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜
09:53
of the global response to HIV.
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์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
09:55
Let me give you just one example
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๋ฒ•์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด
09:58
of the way a legal environment
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
10:00
can make a positive difference.
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
10:03
People who inject drugs
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:06
are one of those groups I mentioned.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
They're at high risk of HIV
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์™€
10:10
through contaminated injection equipment
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
10:11
and other risk-related behaviors.
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HIV์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
In fact, one in every 10 new infections of HIV
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด HIV ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž 10๋ช…๋‹น 1๋ช…์ด
10:18
is among people who inject drugs.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Now drug use or possession
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€
10:23
is illegal in almost every country.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
But some countries take a harder line on this than others.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
In Thailand people who use drugs,
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ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”, ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
10:32
or are merely suspected of using drugs,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:35
are placed in detention centers,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
10:37
like the one you see here,
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
10:39
where they are supposed to clean up.
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์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ์— ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
There is absolutely no evidence
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ๊ธˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:44
to show that throwing people into detention
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋Š”
10:47
cures their drug dependence.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
There is, however, ample evidence
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ๊ธˆ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:51
to show that incarcerating people
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HIV์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋“ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
10:53
increases their risk of HIV and other infections.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
We know how to reduce HIV transmission and other risks
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
11:04
in people who inject drugs.
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HIV๊ฐ์—ผ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
It's called harm reduction,
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ํ•ด-์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
11:08
and it involves, among other things,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๊ณผ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:10
providing clean needles and syringes,
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์˜คํ”ผ์˜ค์ด๋“œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
11:13
offering opioid substitution therapy
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
11:16
and other evidence-based treatments
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ํ™•์ธ๋˜์–ด์ง„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
11:18
to reduce drug dependence.
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ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
It involves providing information
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HIV ์ „์—ผ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
11:23
and education and condoms
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์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ต์œก, ์ฝ˜๋” ์ œ๊ณต๋„
11:25
to reduce HIV transmission,
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
11:28
and also providing HIV testing
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HIV์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
11:30
and counseling and treatment
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HIV ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋„
11:32
should people become infected.
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์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Where the legal environment allows for harm reduction
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๋ฒ•์ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•ด-์ค„์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:38
the results are striking.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Australia and Switzerland
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์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ผ์•„์™€ ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋Š”
11:42
were two countries which introduced harm reduction
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ํ•ด ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ HIV ์ „์—ผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—
11:44
very early on in their HIV epidemics,
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์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋ฉฐ
11:47
and they have a very low rate of HIV
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘
11:50
among injecting drug users.
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HIVํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
The U.S. and Malaysia
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋Š”
11:55
came to harm reduction a little later,
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ํ•ด-์ค„์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:57
and they have higher rates of HIV in these populations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋†’์€ HIV ๊ฐ์—ผ์ž ๋น„์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Thailand and Russia, however,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ํƒœ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š”
12:03
have resisted harm reduction
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ํ—ค-์ค„์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:05
and have stringent laws
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๋Š”
12:06
which punish drug use.
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์—„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
And hey, surprise,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ... ์™€, ๋†€๋ž์ฃ ?
12:09
very high rates of HIV among people who are injecting drugs.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ์˜ HIVํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
At the Global Commission we have studied the evidence,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
and we've heard the experiences
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 140๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ 700๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š”
12:19
of over 700 people from 140 countries.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋‹ด์„ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
And the trend? Well the trend is clear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š”์š”? ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Where you criminalize people living with HIV
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HIVํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ๋“ค์„
12:29
or those at greatest risk,
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€
12:31
you fuel the epidemic.
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์ „์—ผ์„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์งˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Now coming up with a vaccine for HIV
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HIV ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:38
or a cure for AIDS --
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AIDS ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:39
now that's rocket science.
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์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
But changing the law isn't.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
And in fact, a number of countries are starting to make progress
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
12:46
on a number of points.
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๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
To begin, countries need to review their legislation
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์šฐ์„ , ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ HIVํ™˜์ž์™€ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
12:52
as it touches HIV and vulnerable groups.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
On the back of those reviews,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:57
governments should repeal laws
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” HIV๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
12:59
that punish or discriminate against people living with HIV
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๋˜๋Š” ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
13:02
or those at greatest risk.
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์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ํ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Repealing a law isn't easy,
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๋ฒ•์„ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
and it's particularly difficult
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์„น์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉด
13:09
when it relates to touchy subjects like drugs and sex.
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ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
But there's plenty you can do while that process is underway.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
One of the key points is to reform the police
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ์‹ฌ์‹œ์ผœ
13:21
so that they have better practices on the ground.
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ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋„ ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
So for example, outreach workers
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ฝ˜๋”์„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š”
13:26
who are distributing condoms to vulnerable populations
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๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
13:29
are not themselves subject to police harassment
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜, ํ•™๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„์˜์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ
13:32
or abuse or arbitrary arrest.
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๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋‘์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
We can also train judges
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ
13:36
so that they find flexibilities in the law
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:39
and so that they rule on the side of tolerance
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ด€์šฉ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ
13:42
rather than prejudice.
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
We can retool prisons
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” HIV ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€์™€ ํ•ด-์ค„์ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
13:46
so that HIV prevention and harm reduction
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก
13:49
is available to prisoners.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์˜ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
The key to all this is reinforcing civil society.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
Because civil society is key
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
13:58
to raising awareness among vulnerable groups
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๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜
14:01
of their legal rights.
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์—ด์‡ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
But awareness needs action.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ์‹์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
And so we need to ensure
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” HIVํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
14:05
that these people who are living with HIV
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๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด
14:08
or at greatest risk of HIV
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๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€
14:09
have access to legal services
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๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์—†๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
14:12
and they have equal access to the courts.
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๋ณด์žฅํ•ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
And also important is talking to communities
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ,
14:18
so that we change interpretations
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒด๋ฒŒ์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ
14:20
of religious or customary law,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”
14:22
which is too often used
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์ข…๊ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€์Šต์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด์„์„
14:24
to justify punishment and fuel stigma.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
For many of us here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
14:29
HIV is not an abstract threat.
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HIV๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
It hits very close to home.
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๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
The law, on the other hand,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ๋ฒ•์€
14:37
can seem remote, arcane, the stuff of specialists,
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๋ฉ€๊ณ , ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ „์œ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
14:42
but it isn't.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Because for those of us who live in democracies,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜
14:47
or in aspiring democracies,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ผ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
14:49
the law begins with us.
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๋ฒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
Laws that treat people living with HIV
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HIVํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€
14:55
or those at greatest risk with respect
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
start with the way that we treat them ourselves: as equals.
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ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ!
15:03
If we are going to stop the spread of HIV in our lifetime,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ HIV์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
15:07
then that is the change we need to spread.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํผํŠธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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