How teachers can help students navigate trauma | Lisa Godwin

88,450 views

2020-03-03 ใƒป TED


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How teachers can help students navigate trauma | Lisa Godwin

88,450 views ใƒป 2020-03-03

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Meeyeon Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Everyone has a story,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
and that story is filled with chapters
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค€
00:18
that have made us who we are today.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ์˜ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:22
Those early chapters of that story
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๋“ค์€
00:25
sometimes are the ones that define us the most.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
The Center for Disease Control
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์งˆ๋ณ‘ ํ†ต์ œ๊ตญ์€
00:32
has estimated that over half of our nation's children
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด
00:36
have experienced at least one or two types of childhood trauma.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์™ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
That adversity can have lasting effects.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
When I began to have opportunities to speak
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•ด
00:49
and advocate for students and for teachers,
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์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:52
I found myself uniquely positioned
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์™ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:55
to be able to speak about childhood trauma.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
But I had to make a decision first.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:02
I had to decide,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:03
did I want to just share the bright and shiny parts of my life,
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ฐฌ๋ž€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:07
you know, those ones that we put out on social media
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์ฆ‰, SNS์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:10
that make us all look perfect,
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:13
or did I want to make myself vulnerable
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:17
and become an open book?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:20
The choice became very clear.
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์ œ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
In order to make a difference in the life of a child,
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ํ•œ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
01:25
I had to become transparent.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:29
So I made the commitment to tell my personal story.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And this story is filled with people that have loved me
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
๋ณด์‚ดํŽด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
and taken care of me and grown me.
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01:41
And have helped me overcome and heal.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜์œ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
01:45
And now it's time for me to help others do the same.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
When I first started school, I was the picture of normalcy.
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์•„์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
I was from a good family,
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ณ 
01:58
I was always dressed nicely,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ท์„ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:01
had a smile on my face,
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์–ผ๊ตด์€ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:03
I was prepared for school.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋์–ด์š”.
02:06
But my life was anything but normal.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์‚ถ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
By this time, I had already become a victim of sexual abuse.
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์ด๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ฑ ํ•™๋Œ€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜€์ฃ .
02:15
And it was still happening.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
02:19
My parents didn't know,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…จ๊ณ 
02:21
and I had not told anyone else.
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์ €๋„ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
When I started school, I felt like this was going to be my safe place.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ œ ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
02:31
So I was excited.
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์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:34
Imagine my dismay when I met my teacher,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋žœ๋Œํ”„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
02:40
Mr. Randolph.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:42
Now Mr. Randolph was not my abuser.
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๋žœ๋Œํ”„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
But Mr. Randolph was the epitome
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋žœ๋Œํ”„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:50
of everything that scared me the most in my life.
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02:55
I had already started these self-preservation techniques
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์ „ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
to where I took myself out of positions where I was going to be alone with a man.
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๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋‹จ๋‘˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:05
And here I was, as a student,
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ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ์ œ๊ฐ€
03:09
I was going to be in a classroom with a man every day,
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1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ๋‚จ์ž์™€
03:12
for a year of school.
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๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
I was scared; I didn't trust him.
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์ „ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
03:20
But you know what,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Mr. Randolph would turn out to be my greatest advocate.
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๋žœ๋Œํ”„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ง€์ง€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
But in the beginning,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
03:27
oh, I made sure he knew I did not like him.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ .
03:30
I was noncompliant;
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์ „ ๋Œ€๋‹ต๋„ ์ž˜ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ 
03:33
I was that kid that was disengaged.
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๋น„ํ˜‘์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And I also made it really hard on my parents, too.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋„ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”์ฃ .
03:42
I didn't want to go to school,
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
03:43
so I fought them every morning, getting on the bus.
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๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
At night, I couldn't sleep,
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๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ž ๋„ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”.
03:48
because my anxiety was so high.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:52
So I was going into class exhausted.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นœ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Which, exhausted children are cranky children,
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์ง€์นœ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด์ฃ .
04:00
and they're not easy to teach,
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
you know that.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:04
Mr. Randolph could have approached me with frustration,
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๋žœ๋Œํ”„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
like so many teachers do with students like me.
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์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜์‹œ๋“ฏ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:13
But not him.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:15
He approached me with empathy
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๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
04:19
and with flexibility.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
I was so grateful for that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:24
He saw this six-year-old was tired and weary.
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์นœ 6์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
And so instead of making me go outside for recess,
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์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
04:32
he would let me stay in and take naps,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
because he knew I needed rest.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํœด์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์•„์…จ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:39
Instead of sitting at the teacher table at lunch,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ต๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:42
he would come and sit with the students at the student table.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณค ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
He would engage me and all my classmates in conversation.
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์…จ์ฃ .
04:51
And I now look back and I know
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์ด์ œ ์™€์„œ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
04:54
he had a purpose for that,
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š”
04:55
he was listening, he was asking questions.
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
He needed to find out what was going on.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:03
He built a relationship with me.
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์ €์™€ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ๊ณ 
05:05
He earned my trust.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
And slowly but surely,
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
05:09
those walls that I had built around myself
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์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฒฝ์„
05:12
he started chipping away at,
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ 
05:14
and I eventually realized he was one of the good guys.
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์ „ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
I know that he felt like he wasn't enough.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์…จ์–ด์š”.
05:27
Because he made the move to talk to my mom.
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์ œ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:31
And got my mom's permission
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
05:33
to let me start seeing a school guidance counselor,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต ์ƒ๋‹ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Ms. McFadyen.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งฅํผ๋”˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์…จ์ฃ .
05:40
I started seeing Ms. McFadyen once or twice a week
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›„ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ํ˜น์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ
05:42
for the next two years.
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๋งฅํผ๋”˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
It was a process.
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๊ธด ๊ณผ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:47
During that time period,
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
05:49
I never disclosed to her the abuse,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™๋Œ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
because it was a secret;
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๋น„๋ฐ€์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:54
I wasn't supposed to tell.
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๋ฐœ์„คํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
05:56
But she connected the dots, I know she did,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์›Œ ๋งž์ถ”์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ์•„์š”.
05:59
because everything that she did with me
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•˜์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€
06:02
was to empower me and help me find my voice.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:06
She taught me how to use mental images
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์ œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:09
to push through my fears.
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๋งˆ์Œ์† ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ .
06:12
She taught me breathing techniques
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜
06:14
to help me get through those anxiety attacks
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ž‘์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ
06:17
that I would have so often.
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ํ˜ธํก ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ .
06:20
And she role-played with me.
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์ €์™€ ์—ญํ•  ๋†€์ด๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:23
And she made sure
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋“ 
06:24
that I could stand up for myself in situations.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚˜์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
06:29
And the day came
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚ ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
where I was in the room with my abuser
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์ €๋ฅผ ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
06:33
and one other adult.
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์ €์™€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:35
And I told my truth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
I told about the abuse.
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ํ•™๋Œ€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:42
Immediately, my abuser began to deny,
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ํ•™๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋Š” ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:46
and the person I disclosed to,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ
06:49
they just weren't equipped to handle the bombshell
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํญํƒ„ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ๋งŒํผ
06:52
that I had just dropped on them.
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:55
It was easier to believe the abuser
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์› ์ฃ .
06:59
rather than a child.
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07:02
So I was told never to speak of it again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
I was made to feel like I had done something wrong, again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
07:13
It was devastating.
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์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
But you know what,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:18
something good came out of that day.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์ข‹์€ ์ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
My abuser knew that I was no longer going to be silent.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์   ์ž…๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:25
The power shifted.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์—ญ์ „๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
And the abuse stopped.
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ํ•™๋Œ€๋„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
07:30
(Applause)
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07:37
But the shame
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ๊ณผ
07:39
and fear of it happening again
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ์€
07:43
remained.
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๊ณ„์† ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
And it would remain with me
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
07:46
for many, many years to come.
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์ œ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Mr. Randolph and Ms. McFadyen,
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๋žœ๋Œํ”„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋งฅํผ๋”˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
07:54
they helped me find my voice.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
They helped me find the light out.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น›์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
08:05
But you know what,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:06
there are so many kids that aren't as fortunate as me.
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์ €๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
And you have them in your classrooms.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์—๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:13
That is why it's so important for me to talk to you today,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
so you can be aware
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
08:18
and you can start asking the questions that need to be asked
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๊ผญ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:22
and paying attention to these students,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:25
so you too can help them find their way.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
08:31
As a kindergarten teacher,
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์œ ์น˜์› ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ
08:33
I start my year off
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:35
with my kids making box biographies.
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์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ์ž…์ฒด ์ž์„œ์ „์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
These are two of my students.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And I encourage them
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:44
to fill those boxes with things that tell me about them
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์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ
08:48
and about their life,
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์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•ด์š”.
08:49
what's important to you, you know?
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:52
They decorate them,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฐ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
I mean, they really take time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ
08:56
they fill them with pictures of their families and of their pets,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ถ™์ด์ฃ .
09:00
and then I let them present them to me and to the class.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ €์™€ ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
And during that time, I am an active listener.
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๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜์ฃ .
09:09
Because the things they say,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ
09:11
the facial expressions that they give me,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •,
09:15
the things they don't say
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
09:18
can become red flags for me
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:21
and can help me figure out what their needs are.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
09:25
What is driving them
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
09:27
to maybe have the behaviors that they're showing me in class.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
09:32
How can I be a better teacher
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
09:34
by listening to their voices?
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:38
I also make times to develop relationships with them,
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์ „ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
much like Mr. Randolph did with me.
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๋žœ๋Œํ”„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:43
I sit with them at lunch,
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์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰๊ณ ,
09:45
I have conversations with them at recess,
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์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
09:48
I go to their games on the weekends,
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์šด๋™ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
09:51
I go to their dance recitals.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ถค ๋ฐœํ‘œํšŒ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
I become a part of their life.
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์ „ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์š”.
09:55
Because in order to really know a student,
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ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
09:59
you've got to infuse yourself into their lives.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:03
Now I know some of you are middle school teachers
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ
10:06
and high school teachers,
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:08
and you might think that those kids
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค ์ž๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ 
10:10
have already kind of developed, and you know,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
they're on autopilot at that point.
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์ด๋ฏธ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:17
But don't be deceived.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:18
Especially the kids that you think have it all together,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก
10:21
because those are the ones that might need you the most.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:26
If you were to look at my yearbook,
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์ œ ์กธ์—… ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
10:27
you would see me on about every page,
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๋ชจ๋“  ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:30
because I was involved in everything.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:34
I even drove a school bus.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์Šค์ฟจ๋ฒ„์Šค๋„ ๋ชฐ์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:36
(Laughs)
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10:37
So I was that kid
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
10:39
that teachers thought was the overachiever,
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๋ญ๋“  ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:42
the popular person,
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์ธ๊ธฐ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
10:43
the one that had it together.
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์•Œ์•„์„œ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:46
But guys, I was lost.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๋ง‰๋ง‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:50
I was lost,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง‰๋ง‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:51
and I wanted someone to ask me,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž์–ด์š”.
10:54
"Lisa, why are you here all the time,
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"๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ, ์™œ ๋งจ๋‚  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด?"
10:56
why are you throwing yourself into all these things?"
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"์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
11:00
Did they ever wonder,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:02
was I running away from someone,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋„๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€,
11:05
was I running away from something?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋„๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€,
11:07
Why did I not want to be in my community
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋™๋„ค๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ
11:11
or in my home?
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์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
11:13
Why did I want to be at school all the time?
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์™œ ๋งจ๋‚  ํ•™๊ต์—๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
11:17
No one ever asked.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์—†์–ด์š”.
11:20
Now don't get me wrong,
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์˜คํ•ด๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:22
all overachievers in your schools
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์„ฑ์ทจ์š•์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
11:24
are not victims of abuse or trauma.
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์ „๋ถ€ ํ•™๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์™ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
But I just want you to take the time to be curious.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
11:33
Ask them why.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:36
You may find out that there is a reason behind it.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
11:40
You could be the reason that they move forward
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€
11:45
with their story.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:49
Be careful not to assume
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์•„์ด๋“ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„
11:51
that you already know the ending to their story.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:54
Don't put a period where a semicolon should be.
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์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ง€ ๋ง์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:58
Keep that story going
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
11:59
and help them know that even if something has happened traumatic to them,
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๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์‚ถ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
12:04
that their life is still worth telling.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:08
Their story is worth telling.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:13
Now in order to do that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
12:15
I really feel like we have to embrace our own personal stories as educators.
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๊ต์œก์ž๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
12:21
Many of you might be sitting there
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์•‰์•„์„œ
12:24
and thinking, "Yeah.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:27
That happened to me.
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
12:29
But I'm not ready to share."
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์•„์ง ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋์–ด."
12:32
And that's OK.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
12:34
The time will come
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„
12:36
when you will feel it inside your soul
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:39
that it's time to turn your past pain
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ 
12:43
into purpose for the future.
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๋งˆ์Œ์† ๊นŠ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:45
These children are our future.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ฃ .
12:50
I just encourage you to take it day by day.
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
12:53
Talk to someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:55
Be willing and just open.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ฌ์„ธ์š”.
13:00
My life story came full circle
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ์•„์„œ
13:03
in the spring of 2018,
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2018๋…„ ๋ด„, ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
13:06
where I was invited to speak
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
13:08
to a group of beginning teachers and mentors.
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์ฃ .
13:12
I shared my story, much like today with you,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๊ณ 
13:15
and afterwards I had a lady approach me.
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„, ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์ž๋ถ„์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค์…จ์–ด์š”.
13:19
She had tears in her eyes and she quietly said, "Thank you.
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๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธ€์ฝ์ด๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
13:24
Thank you for sharing.
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"์–˜๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
13:26
I cannot wait to tell my dad
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
13:30
everything that I heard today."
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์•„๋น ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ผญ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
13:33
She must have seen the perplexed look on my face,
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์ œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š”
13:37
because she followed up by saying,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
13:40
"Mr. Randolph is my dad."
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"๋žœ๋Œํ”„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:42
Audience: Aww.
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13:44
Lisa Godwin: "And he often wonders:
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ณธ์ธ์ด
13:48
Did he make a difference?
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์คฌ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
13:51
Today, I get to go home and tell him,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒŒ
13:54
'You definitely made a difference.'"
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
13:57
What a gift.
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์ •๋ง ์ถ•๋ณต๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
13:59
What a gift.
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์ถ•๋ณต๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
14:01
And that prompted me
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๊ทธ ์ผ ๋•๋ถ„์—
14:03
to reach out to Ms. McFadyen's daughter as well,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งฅํผ๋”˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋”ฐ๋‹˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์„œ
14:06
and to share with her
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๋งฅํผ๋”˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:08
what an impact Ms. McFadyen had made.
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14:11
And I wanted her to know
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๋”ฐ๋‹˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€
14:13
I have advocated for more funding
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์ƒ๋‹ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™๊ต ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ,
14:16
for guidance counselors, for school social workers,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:19
for psychologists, for nurses,
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์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:21
because they are so vital to the mental and physical health
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹  ๋ฐ ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—
14:25
of our children.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:27
I'm thankful for Ms. McFadyen.
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๋งฅํผ๋”˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
(Applause)
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14:34
I once heard someone say,
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:36
in order to find your way out of the darkness,
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์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
14:39
you have to find the light.
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๋น›์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋Œ€์š”.
14:42
Today, I hope that you leave this place
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€
14:46
and you seek opportunities to be the light.
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๋น›์ด ๋  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
For not only students
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:52
but for adults in your classrooms,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ต์‹ค, ํ•™๊ต, ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
14:55
in your schools, in your communities.
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:58
You have the gift
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ 
15:01
to help someone navigate
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๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
15:05
through their trauma
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์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค„ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด
15:07
and make their story worth telling.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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