How teachers can help students navigate trauma | Lisa Godwin

88,450 views

2020-03-03 ・ TED


New videos

How teachers can help students navigate trauma | Lisa Godwin

88,450 views ・ 2020-03-03

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:13
Everyone has a story,
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and that story is filled with chapters
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that have made us who we are today.
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Those early chapters of that story
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sometimes are the ones that define us the most.
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The Center for Disease Control
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has estimated that over half of our nation's children
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have experienced at least one or two types of childhood trauma.
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That adversity can have lasting effects.
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When I began to have opportunities to speak
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and advocate for students and for teachers,
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I found myself uniquely positioned
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to be able to speak about childhood trauma.
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But I had to make a decision first.
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I had to decide,
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did I want to just share the bright and shiny parts of my life,
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you know, those ones that we put out on social media
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that make us all look perfect,
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or did I want to make myself vulnerable
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and become an open book?
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The choice became very clear.
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In order to make a difference in the life of a child,
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I had to become transparent.
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So I made the commitment to tell my personal story.
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And this story is filled with people that have loved me
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and taken care of me and grown me.
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And have helped me overcome and heal.
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And now it's time for me to help others do the same.
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When I first started school, I was the picture of normalcy.
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I was from a good family,
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I was always dressed nicely,
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had a smile on my face,
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I was prepared for school.
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But my life was anything but normal.
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By this time, I had already become a victim of sexual abuse.
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And it was still happening.
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My parents didn't know,
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and I had not told anyone else.
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When I started school, I felt like this was going to be my safe place.
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So I was excited.
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Imagine my dismay when I met my teacher,
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Mr. Randolph.
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Now Mr. Randolph was not my abuser.
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But Mr. Randolph was the epitome
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of everything that scared me the most in my life.
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I had already started these self-preservation techniques
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to where I took myself out of positions where I was going to be alone with a man.
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And here I was, as a student,
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I was going to be in a classroom with a man every day,
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for a year of school.
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I was scared; I didn't trust him.
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But you know what,
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Mr. Randolph would turn out to be my greatest advocate.
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But in the beginning,
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oh, I made sure he knew I did not like him.
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I was noncompliant;
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I was that kid that was disengaged.
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And I also made it really hard on my parents, too.
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I didn't want to go to school,
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so I fought them every morning, getting on the bus.
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At night, I couldn't sleep,
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because my anxiety was so high.
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So I was going into class exhausted.
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Which, exhausted children are cranky children,
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and they're not easy to teach,
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you know that.
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Mr. Randolph could have approached me with frustration,
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like so many teachers do with students like me.
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But not him.
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He approached me with empathy
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and with flexibility.
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I was so grateful for that.
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He saw this six-year-old was tired and weary.
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And so instead of making me go outside for recess,
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he would let me stay in and take naps,
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because he knew I needed rest.
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Instead of sitting at the teacher table at lunch,
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he would come and sit with the students at the student table.
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He would engage me and all my classmates in conversation.
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And I now look back and I know
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he had a purpose for that,
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he was listening, he was asking questions.
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He needed to find out what was going on.
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He built a relationship with me.
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He earned my trust.
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And slowly but surely,
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those walls that I had built around myself
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he started chipping away at,
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and I eventually realized he was one of the good guys.
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I know that he felt like he wasn't enough.
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Because he made the move to talk to my mom.
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And got my mom's permission
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to let me start seeing a school guidance counselor,
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Ms. McFadyen.
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I started seeing Ms. McFadyen once or twice a week
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for the next two years.
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It was a process.
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During that time period,
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I never disclosed to her the abuse,
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because it was a secret;
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I wasn't supposed to tell.
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But she connected the dots, I know she did,
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because everything that she did with me
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was to empower me and help me find my voice.
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She taught me how to use mental images
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to push through my fears.
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She taught me breathing techniques
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to help me get through those anxiety attacks
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that I would have so often.
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And she role-played with me.
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And she made sure
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that I could stand up for myself in situations.
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And the day came
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where I was in the room with my abuser
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and one other adult.
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And I told my truth.
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I told about the abuse.
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Immediately, my abuser began to deny,
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and the person I disclosed to,
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they just weren't equipped to handle the bombshell
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that I had just dropped on them.
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It was easier to believe the abuser
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rather than a child.
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So I was told never to speak of it again.
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I was made to feel like I had done something wrong, again.
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It was devastating.
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But you know what,
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something good came out of that day.
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My abuser knew that I was no longer going to be silent.
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The power shifted.
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And the abuse stopped.
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(Applause)
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But the shame
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and fear of it happening again
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remained.
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And it would remain with me
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for many, many years to come.
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Mr. Randolph and Ms. McFadyen,
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they helped me find my voice.
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They helped me find the light out.
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But you know what,
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there are so many kids that aren't as fortunate as me.
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And you have them in your classrooms.
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That is why it's so important for me to talk to you today,
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so you can be aware
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and you can start asking the questions that need to be asked
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and paying attention to these students,
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so you too can help them find their way.
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As a kindergarten teacher,
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I start my year off
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with my kids making box biographies.
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These are two of my students.
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And I encourage them
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to fill those boxes with things that tell me about them
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and about their life,
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what's important to you, you know?
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They decorate them,
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I mean, they really take time,
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they fill them with pictures of their families and of their pets,
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and then I let them present them to me and to the class.
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And during that time, I am an active listener.
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Because the things they say,
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the facial expressions that they give me,
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the things they don't say
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can become red flags for me
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and can help me figure out what their needs are.
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What is driving them
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to maybe have the behaviors that they're showing me in class.
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How can I be a better teacher
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by listening to their voices?
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I also make times to develop relationships with them,
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much like Mr. Randolph did with me.
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I sit with them at lunch,
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I have conversations with them at recess,
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I go to their games on the weekends,
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I go to their dance recitals.
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I become a part of their life.
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Because in order to really know a student,
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you've got to infuse yourself into their lives.
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Now I know some of you are middle school teachers
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and high school teachers,
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and you might think that those kids
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have already kind of developed, and you know,
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they're on autopilot at that point.
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But don't be deceived.
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Especially the kids that you think have it all together,
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because those are the ones that might need you the most.
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If you were to look at my yearbook,
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you would see me on about every page,
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because I was involved in everything.
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I even drove a school bus.
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(Laughs)
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So I was that kid
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that teachers thought was the overachiever,
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the popular person,
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the one that had it together.
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But guys, I was lost.
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I was lost,
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and I wanted someone to ask me,
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"Lisa, why are you here all the time,
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why are you throwing yourself into all these things?"
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Did they ever wonder,
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was I running away from someone,
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was I running away from something?
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Why did I not want to be in my community
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or in my home?
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Why did I want to be at school all the time?
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No one ever asked.
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Now don't get me wrong,
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all overachievers in your schools
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are not victims of abuse or trauma.
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But I just want you to take the time to be curious.
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Ask them why.
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You may find out that there is a reason behind it.
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You could be the reason that they move forward
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with their story.
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Be careful not to assume
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that you already know the ending to their story.
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Don't put a period where a semicolon should be.
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Keep that story going
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and help them know that even if something has happened traumatic to them,
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that their life is still worth telling.
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Their story is worth telling.
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Now in order to do that,
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I really feel like we have to embrace our own personal stories as educators.
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Many of you might be sitting there
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and thinking, "Yeah.
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That happened to me.
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But I'm not ready to share."
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And that's OK.
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The time will come
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when you will feel it inside your soul
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that it's time to turn your past pain
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into purpose for the future.
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These children are our future.
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I just encourage you to take it day by day.
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Talk to someone.
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Be willing and just open.
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My life story came full circle
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in the spring of 2018,
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where I was invited to speak
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to a group of beginning teachers and mentors.
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I shared my story, much like today with you,
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and afterwards I had a lady approach me.
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She had tears in her eyes and she quietly said, "Thank you.
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Thank you for sharing.
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I cannot wait to tell my dad
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everything that I heard today."
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She must have seen the perplexed look on my face,
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because she followed up by saying,
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"Mr. Randolph is my dad."
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Audience: Aww.
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Lisa Godwin: "And he often wonders:
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Did he make a difference?
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Today, I get to go home and tell him,
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'You definitely made a difference.'"
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What a gift.
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What a gift.
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And that prompted me
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to reach out to Ms. McFadyen's daughter as well,
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and to share with her
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what an impact Ms. McFadyen had made.
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And I wanted her to know
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I have advocated for more funding
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for guidance counselors, for school social workers,
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for psychologists, for nurses,
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because they are so vital to the mental and physical health
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of our children.
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I'm thankful for Ms. McFadyen.
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(Applause)
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I once heard someone say,
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in order to find your way out of the darkness,
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you have to find the light.
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Today, I hope that you leave this place
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and you seek opportunities to be the light.
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For not only students
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but for adults in your classrooms,
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in your schools, in your communities.
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You have the gift
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to help someone navigate
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through their trauma
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and make their story worth telling.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)
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