4 ways to build a human company in the age of machines | Tim Leberecht

94,023 views ใƒป 2016-12-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jihyeon J. Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Zion Kim
00:12
Half of the human workforce is expected to be replaced
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด
00:16
by software and robots in the next 20 years.
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20๋…„ ํ›„ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์™€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
And many corporate leaders welcome that as a chance to increase profits.
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๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์€ ์ด์œค ์ฆ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Machines are more efficient;
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์ฃ .
00:26
humans are complicated and difficult to manage.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Well, I want our organizations to remain human.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
In fact, I want them to become beautiful.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Because as machines take our jobs and do them more efficiently,
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:44
soon the only work left for us humans will be the kind of work
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•  ์ผ์€
00:49
that must be done beautifully rather than efficiently.
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:53
To maintain our humanity in the this second Machine Age,
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์ œ2์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:56
we may have no other choice than to create beauty.
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๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Beauty is an elusive concept.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์ฃ .
01:04
For the writer Stendhal it was the promise of happiness.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ•๋‹ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ์•ฝ์†์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
For me it's a goal by Lionel Messi.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด์˜ค๋„ฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:12
So bear with me
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:13
as I am proposing four admittedly very subjective principles
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆดํ…๋ฐ
01:18
that you can use to build a beautiful organization.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
First: do the unnecessary.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:24
[Do the Unnecessary]
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[๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ]
01:25
A few months ago, Hamdi Ulukaya,
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์—, ํ•จ๋”” ์šธ๋ฃจ์นด์•ผ๊ฐ€
01:27
the CEO and founder of the yogurt company Chobani,
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์ตธ๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”๊ฑฐํŠธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ CEO์ด์ž ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
01:30
made headlines when he decided to grant stock to all of his 2,000 employees.
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2์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์› ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:35
Some called it a PR stunt,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ™๋ณด์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:37
others -- a genuine act of giving back.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ™˜์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
But there is something else that was remarkable about it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
It came completely out of the blue.
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ณ„ํš์—†์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
There had been no market or stakeholder pressure,
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์‹œ์žฅ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผ์ฃผ ์••๋ฐ•๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
and employees were so surprised
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์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†€๋ผ์„œ
01:49
that they burst into tears when they heard the news.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ๋Š” ์šธ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Actions like Ulukaya's are beautiful because they catch us off guard.
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์šธ๋ฃจ์นด์•ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
They create something out of nothing
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๋ฌด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
because they're completely unnecessary.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:04
I once worked at a company
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์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:06
that was the result of a merger
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๋Œ€ํ˜• ์•„์›ƒ์†Œ์‹ฑ ITํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์†Œํ˜• ๋””์ž์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
of a large IT outsourcing firm and a small design firm.
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02:11
We were merging 9,000 software engineers
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9์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์—”์ง€์ง€์–ด์™€ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฒœ ๋ช…์„ ํ•ฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:13
with 1,000 creative types.
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02:15
And to unify these immensely different cultures,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:18
we were going to launch a third, new brand.
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์ œ3์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
And the new brand color was going to be orange.
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์ƒˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ƒ‰๊น”์€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:25
And as we were going through the budget for the rollouts,
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์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ
02:28
we decided last minute
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๋ง‰ํŒ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
02:30
to cut the purchase of 10,000 orange balloons,
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์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ํ’์„  ๋งŒ๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ์ž…๋น„์šฉ์„ ์‚ญ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:34
which we had meant to distribute to all staff worldwide.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:37
They just seemed unnecessary and cute in the end.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นœ์ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
02:41
I didn't know back then
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์ „ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
that our decision marked the beginning of the end --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„์š”.
02:46
that these two organizations would never become one.
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๋‘ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:49
And sure enough, the merger eventually failed.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์€ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Now, was it because there weren't any orange balloons?
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์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰ ํ’์„ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:55
No, of course not.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
02:57
But the kill-the-orange-balloons mentality permeated everything else.
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์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ํ’์„ ์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
You might not always realize it, but when you cut the unnecessary,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
03:06
you cut everything.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Leading with beauty means rising above what is merely necessary.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So do not kill your orange balloons.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ํ’์„ ์„ ์—†์• ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:19
The second principle:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
create intimacy.
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์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
03:22
[Create Intimacy]
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[์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ]
03:23
Studies show that how we feel about our workplace
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์€
03:26
very much depends on the relationships with our coworkers.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
And what are relationships other than a string of microinteractions?
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์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๋“ค ๋นผ๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:33
There are hundreds of these every day in our organizations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง์— ๋งค์ผ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
03:36
that have the potential to distinguish a good life from a beautiful one.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
The marriage researcher John Gottman says
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด ๊ณ ํŠธ๋งŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
03:43
that the secret of a healthy relationship
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋น„๊ฒฐ์€
03:46
is not the great gesture or the lofty promise,
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:49
it's small moments of attachment.
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์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ์• ์ •์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
In other words, intimacy.
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์ฆ‰, ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
03:55
In our networked organizations,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ๋Š”
03:56
we tout the strength of weak ties
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๋Š์Šจํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ์ง€๋งŒ
03:59
but we underestimate the strength of strong ones.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
We forget the words of the writer Richard Bach who once said,
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์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ๋ฐ”ํ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
"Intimacy --
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"์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์ด๋ž€
04:06
not connectedness --
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
intimacy is the opposite of loneliness."
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์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์ด๋ž€ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:10
So how do we design for organizational intimacy?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
04:15
The humanitarian organization CARE
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ผ€์–ด(CARE)๋Š”
04:17
wanted to launch a campaign on gender equality
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๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
in villages in northern India.
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04:22
But it realized quickly
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
that it had to have this conversation first with its own staff.
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์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:26
So it invited all 36 team members and their partners
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒ€์›๋“ค 36๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•ด์„œ
04:32
to one of the Khajuraho Temples,
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ํ•˜์ฃผ๋ผํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ์›์— ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
known for their famous erotic sculptures.
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ํ˜ธ์ƒ‰์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
04:37
And there they openly discussed their personal relationships --
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ๋†“๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
their own experiences of gender equality
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์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:44
with the coworkers and the partners.
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
04:47
It was eye-opening for the participants.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Not only did it allow them to relate to the communities they serve,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:53
it also broke down invisible barriers
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊นจ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์คฌ๊ณ 
04:55
and created a lasting bond amongst themselves.
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์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ˆ๋ˆํ•œ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Not a single team member quit in the next four years.
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๋‹ค์Œ 4๋…„๊ฐ„ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
So this is how you create intimacy.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
No masks ...
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์ˆจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:07
or lots of masks.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:10
When Danone, the food company,
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์‹ํ’ˆํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‹ค๋†์ด
05:12
wanted to translate its new company manifesto into product initiatives,
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์ƒˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ น์„ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ ค ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:16
it gathered the management team
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๊ด€๋ฆฌํŒ€๊ณผ
05:18
and 100 employees from across different departments,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์„œ ์ง์›๋“ค 100๋ช…์„ ์†Œ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
seniority levels and regions
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์—ฐ์žฅ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:24
for a three-day strategy retreat.
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3์ผ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋žต ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:26
And it asked everybody to wear costumes for the entire meeting:
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๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ž ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
wigs, crazy hats, feather boas,
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๊ฐ€๋ฐœ, ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž, ๊นƒํ„ธ ๋ชฉ๋„๋ฆฌ
05:33
huge glasses and so on.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์ด์š”.
05:35
And they left with concrete outcomes
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ 
05:37
and full of enthusiasm.
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์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
And when I asked the woman who had designed this experience
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
05:43
why it worked,
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์–ด์งธ์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
she simply said, "Never underestimate the power of a ridiculous wig."
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"์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์šฐ์Šต๊ฒŒ ๋ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜์ฃ ." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:52
Because wigs erase hierarchy,
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๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์€ ์œ„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—†์• ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:56
and hierarchy kills intimacy --
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์œ„๊ณ„๋Š” ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์— ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:57
both ways,
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์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘
05:59
for the CEO and the intern.
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CEO์™€ ์ธํ„ด ๋ชจ๋‘์š”.
06:01
Wigs allow us to use the disguise of the false
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๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ 
06:05
to show something true about ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์งœ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
And that's not easy in our everyday work lives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
06:11
because the relationship with our organizations
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์กฐ์ง์—์„œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
06:13
is often like that of a married couple that has grown apart,
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์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ€ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:18
suffered betrayals and disappointments,
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๋ฐฐ์‹ ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ง์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:21
and is now desperate to be beautiful for one another once again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž˜ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:25
And for either of us the first step towards beauty involves a huge risk.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์€ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:30
The risk to be ugly.
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์ถ”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด์ฃ .
06:31
[Be Ugly]
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[์ถ”ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ]
06:33
So many organizations these days are keen on designing beautiful workplaces
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
06:37
that look like anything but work:
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ด์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
vacation resorts, coffee shops, playgrounds or college campuses --
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ํœด์–‘์ง€, ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ, ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์บ ํผ์Šค ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
06:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:44
Based on the promises of positive psychology,
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๊ธ์ • ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
06:46
we speak of play and gamification,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€์ด์™€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ํ•˜๋“ฏ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
06:49
and one start-up even says that when someone gets fired,
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์–ด๋–ค ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•ด๊ณ ๋์„ ๋•Œ
06:53
they have graduated.
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์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:56
That kind of beautiful language only goes "skin deep,
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”
์ข…์ด ํ•œ์žฅ ์ฐจ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์€ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ๋Š”๋‹ค" ๋ผ๊ณ 
07:00
but ugly cuts clean to the bone,"
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07:04
as the writer Dorothy Parker once put it.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€ ๋„๋กœ์‹œ ํŒŒ์ปค๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
To be authentic is to be ugly.
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์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ถ”ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
It doesn't mean that you can't have fun or must give in to the vulgar or cynical,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ž€ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:15
but it does mean that you speak the actual ugly truth.
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์ •๋ง ์ถ”ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Like this manufacturer
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์ด ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž๋Š”
07:21
that wanted to transform one of its struggling business units.
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๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
It identified, named and pinned on large boards all the issues --
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ํฐ ๋ณด๋“œํŒ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฝ• ์ง‘์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
and there were hundreds of them --
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์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:29
that had become obstacles to better performance.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹ค์ ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
07:32
They put them on boards, moved them all into one room,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋“œํŒ์— ๋†“๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
which they called "the ugly room."
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"์ถ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์ฃ .
07:37
The ugly became visible for everyone to see --
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
07:39
it was celebrated.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And the ugly room served as a mix of mirror exhibition and operating room --
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์ถ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์˜ ์ „์‹œ์‹ค๊ณผ ์šด์˜์‹ค์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:45
a biopsy on the living flesh to cut out all the bureaucracy.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋‚ผ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ํ•ด๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
The ugliest part of our body is our brain.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‡Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Literally and neurologically.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„์š”.
07:57
Our brain renders ugly what is unfamiliar ...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
modern art, atonal music,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ , ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์•…
08:03
jazz, maybe --
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์žฌ์ฆˆ๋‚˜
08:04
VR goggles for that matter --
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๊ฐ€์ƒํ˜„์‹ค ๊ณ ๊ธ€
08:06
strange objects, sounds and people.
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
08:10
But we've all been ugly once.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ถ”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
We were a weird-looking baby,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ์•„๊ธฐ์˜€์ฃ .
08:14
a new kid on the block, a foreigner.
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๋™๋„ค์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜จ ์•„์ด, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:17
And we will be ugly again when we don't belong.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
The Center for Political Beauty,
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"์ •์น˜์  ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ผํ„ฐ"๋Š”
08:25
an activist collective in Berlin,
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ธ๋ฐ
08:26
recently staged an extreme artistic intervention.
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ณต์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
With the permission of relatives,
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์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
08:32
it exhumed the corpses of refugees who had drowned at Europe's borders,
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ต์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ด์„œ
08:36
transported them all the way to Berlin,
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด๊ตฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:38
and then reburied them at the heart of the German capital.
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๋…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ถ€์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งค์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
The idea was to allow them to reach their desired destination,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:46
if only after their death.
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๋น„๋ก ์‚ฌํ›„์—๋ผ๋„์š”.
08:48
Such acts of beautification may not be pretty,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ์  ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
08:52
but they are much needed.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Because things tend to get ugly when there's only one meaning, one truth,
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์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง„์‹ค
08:56
only answers and no questions.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ต์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ถ”ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:58
Beautiful organizations keep asking questions.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
They remain incomplete,
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๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
which is the fourth and the last of the principles.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์›๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
[Remain Incomplete]
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[๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์žˆ๊ธฐ]
09:09
Recently I was in Paris,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:11
and a friend of mine took me to Nuit Debout,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ "๋ˆ„์ž‡ ๋“œ๋ถ€"์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
09:14
which stands for "up all night,"
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"๋ฐค์ƒ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
the self-organized protest movement
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์ž์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋œ ์‹œ์œ„ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ
09:17
that had formed in response to the proposed labor laws in France.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Every night, hundreds gathered at the Place de la Rรฉpublique.
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์ด ๋ ˆํ”ผ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์ปค ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Every night they set up a small, temporary village
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ž‘์€ ์ž„์‹œ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
09:28
to deliberate their own vision of the French Republic.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
And at the core of this adhocracy
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž„์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—๋Š”
09:34
was a general assembly where anybody could speak
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:37
using a specially designed sign language.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Like Occupy Wall Street and other protest movements,
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"์›”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๋ผ"๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:44
Nuit Debout was born in the face of crisis.
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"๋ฐค์ƒ˜์šด๋™"์€ ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
It was messy --
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
full of controversies and contradictions.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ˆœ ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:51
But whether you agreed with the movement's goals or not,
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์šด๋™์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋“  ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋“ 
09:54
every gathering was a beautiful lesson in raw humanity.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ชจ์ž„์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
And how fitting that Paris --
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ ๊ฑธ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
the city of ideals, the city of beauty --
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์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋„์‹œ, ๋ฏธ์˜ ๋„์‹œ
10:04
was it's stage.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์ด์ฃ .
10:05
It reminds us that like great cities,
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:07
the most beautiful organizations are ideas worth fighting for --
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์กฐ์ง์ด๋ž€ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
even and especially when their outcome is uncertain.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:15
They are movements;
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
they are always imperfect, never fully organized,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์กฐ์ง๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ
10:19
so they avoid ever becoming banal.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‹์ƒํ•ด ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์ฃ .
10:21
They have something but we don't know what it is.
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์กฐ์ง์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
They remain mysterious; we can't take our eyes off them.
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๋Š˜ ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์™€์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋—„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
We find them beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
10:31
So to do the unnecessary,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:33
to create intimacy,
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์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
10:34
to be ugly,
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์ถ”ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ
10:36
to remain incomplete --
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๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:38
these are not only the qualities of beautiful organizations,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:41
these are inherently human characteristics.
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
And these are also the qualities of what we call home.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:49
And as we disrupt, and are disrupted,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
the least we can do is to ensure
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ผ์€
10:54
that we still feel at home in our organizations,
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์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
and that we use our organizations to create that feeling for others.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Beauty can save the world when we embrace these principles
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์›์น™๊ณผ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
and design for them.
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11:08
In the face of artificial intelligence and machine learning,
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋จธ์‹  ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
11:11
we need a new radical humanism.
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
We must acquire and promote a new aesthetic and sentimental education.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์œก์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Because if we don't,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
11:21
we might end up feeling like aliens
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฐฉ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:23
in organizations and societies that are full of smart machines
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
11:27
that have no appreciation whatsoever
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ 
11:30
for the unnecessary,
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
11:32
the intimate,
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์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
11:33
the incomplete
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๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
11:35
and definitely not for the ugly.
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๋ถ„๋ช… ์ถ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
11:37
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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