A new way to get every child ready for kindergarten | Claudia Miner

64,286 views ใƒป 2019-10-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yeowoon Yi ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yunjung Nam
00:12
I'm an historian.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
And what I love about being an historian is it gives you perspective.
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์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Today, I'd like to bring that perspective to education in the United States.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
About the only thing people can agree on
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:26
is that the most strategic time for a child to start learning
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€
00:30
is early.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Over 50 years ago,
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50๋…„๋„ ์ „์—
00:33
there was a watershed moment in early education in the US
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ํ—ค๋“œ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ(Head Start)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:36
called "Head Start."
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00:38
Now, historians love watersheds
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์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
because it makes it so easy to talk about what came before
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
00:43
and what's happened since.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Before Head Start, basically nothing.
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ํ—ค๋“œ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž… ์ „์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:48
With Head Start,
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ํ—ค๋“œ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:50
we began to get our nation's most at-risk children ready for school.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Since Head Start, we've made strides,
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ํ—ค๋“œ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ช‡ ํฐ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
but there are still 2.2 million children in the US
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 220๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
01:02
without access to early learning,
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์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:04
or more than half of the four-year-olds in the country.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด 4์„ธ ์•„๋™์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
That's a problem.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
But the bigger problem is what we know happens to those children.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
At-risk children who reach school without basic skills
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๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•œ ์ทจ์•ฝ ์•„๋™๋“ค์€
01:17
are 25 percent more likely to drop out,
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 25% ๋” ๋†’๊ณ 
01:20
40 percent more likely to become teen parents
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์‹ญ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋  ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 40% ๋” ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:23
and 60 percent less likely to go to college.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ 60% ๋” ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
So if we know how important early education is,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ต์œก์ด ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:30
why aren't all children getting it?
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์™œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:33
There are barriers that the solutions we've come up with to date
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
simply can't overcome.
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01:39
Geography: think rural and remote.
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์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ, ์ฆ‰, ์‹œ๊ณจ ํ˜น์€ ์™ธ์ง„ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Transportation: think working parents everywhere.
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์ด๋™์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ, ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งž๋ฒŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”
01:46
Parent choice: no state requires a four-year-old to go to school.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ, 4์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฌด์ธ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—†์ฃ .
01:50
And cost: the average cost for a state to educate a preschooler
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ.
๋ฏธ์ทจํ•™ ์•„๋™ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ๋น„์šฉ์€
01:55
is five thousand dollars a year.
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1๋…„์— ์•ฝ 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
So am I just going to keep talking about problems?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“์„๊ฑฐ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
02:02
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
02:03
Today, I want to tell you about a cost-effective, technology-delivered,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ
02:08
kindergarten-readiness program that can be done in the home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ทจํ•™ ์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
It's called UPSTART,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
and more than 60,000 preschoolers in the US have already used it.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด 6๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ทจํ•™์•„๋™์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Now, I know what you might be thinking:
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
here's another person throwing tech at a national problem.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ต์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ๊ตฐ.
02:26
And you'd be partially right.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
We develop early learning software designed to individualize instruction,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” 1:1 ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ต์œก ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
so children can learn at their own pace.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†๋„์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
To do that, we rely on experts from fields ranging from reading to sociology
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‡Œ ๊ณผํ•™๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:41
to brain science development to all aspects of early learning,
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02:45
to tell us what the software should do and look like.
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์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋•Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Here's an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
02:50
(Video) Zero (sings to the tune of "Day-O"): Zero!
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) ์˜! ("Day-O"์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•จ)
02:52
Zero!
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์˜์ด๋ผ๋„ค!
02:56
Zero is the number that's different from the others.
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์˜์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆซ์ž์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ.
03:00
Seagulls: Zero is a big, round "O."
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์˜์€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ "๋™๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏธ"์•ผ.
03:03
Zero: It's not like one, I'm sure you'll discover.
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1ํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ. ๋„ˆ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€?
03:07
Seagulls: Zero is a big, round "O."
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์˜์€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ "๋™๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏธ".
03:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:12
Claudia Miner: That is "The Zero Song."
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์ด๊ฒŒ "์˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:17
And here are Odd Todd and Even Steven to teach you some things about numbers.
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์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™€์ˆ˜ ํ† ๋“œ์™€ ์ง์ˆ˜ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:22
And here are the Word Birds,
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๋‚ฑ๋ง ์ƒˆ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:23
and they're going to show you when you blend letter sounds together,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋“ค์„ ์„ž์œผ๋ฉด
03:27
you can form words.
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๋‚ฑ๋ง ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์ฃ .
03:29
You can see that instruction is short, colorful and catchy,
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์งง๊ณ  ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌํ’€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
designed to capture a child's attention.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
03:36
But there's another piece to UPSTART
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„
03:39
that makes it different and more effective.
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์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:41
UPSTART puts parents in charge of their children's education.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
We believe, with the right support,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง€์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:49
all parents can get their children ready for school.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Here's how it works.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
03:57
This is the kindergarten readiness checklist from a state.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์˜ ์ทจํ•™ ์ค€๋น„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
And almost every state has one.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:02
We go to parents wherever they are,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์„œ
04:05
and we conduct a key in-person group training.
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์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ ๋‹จ์ฒด ๊ต์œก์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And we tell them the software can check every reading, math and science box,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™, ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต์œก์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:14
but they're going to be responsible for motor skills and self-help skills,
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๊ทผ์œก ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ต์œก์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ชซ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
and together, we're going to work on social emotional learning.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ •์„œํ•™์Šต์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ ์š”.
04:22
Now, we know this is working
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
because we have a 90-percent completion rate for the program.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋ฅ ์ด 90% ์ •๋„๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:27
Last year, that translated into 13,500 children
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์ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŒ ์‚ผ์ฒœ์˜ค๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
04:32
"graduating," with diplomas, from UPSTART.
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์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And the results have been amazing.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
We have an external evaluation
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
04:42
that shows our children have two to three times the learning gains
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์•„๋™์˜ ํ•™์—… ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์•„์ด์˜ 2-3๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
as children who don't participate in the program.
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04:51
We have a random control trial that shows strong evidence of effectiveness,
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ๋Œ€์กฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์ฃ .
04:55
and we even have a longitudinal study
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์ข…๋‹จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
04:58
that shows our children's gains last into third and fourth grade,
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ํ•™์—… ์„ฑ์ทจ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ตœ์žฅ 3~4ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
the highest grades the children had achieved at the time.
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05:05
Those are academic gains.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ•™์—… ์ƒ์˜ ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
But another study has shown that our children's social emotional gains
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ •์„œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด
05:11
are equal to those of children attending public and private preschool.
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๊ณต๋ฆฝ ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝ ์œ ์น˜์›์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
The majority of the 60,000 children who have participated in UPSTART to date
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ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์œก๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
05:21
have been from Utah.
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์œ ํƒ€ ์ฃผ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
But we have replicated our results
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ
05:24
with African-American children in Mississippi --
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๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ์ฃผ์˜ ํ‘์ธ ์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
this is Kingston and his mother;
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ํ‚น์Šคํ„ด๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
with English language learners in Arizona --
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์•„๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋˜
05:32
this is Daisy and her family;
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๋ฐ์ด์ง€์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
with refugee children in Philadelphia -- this is my favorite graduation photo;
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์กธ์—… ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์ฃ .
05:41
and with Native American children
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
from some of the most remote parts of the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™ธ๋”ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
05:47
This is Cherise, and this is where she lives in Monument Valley.
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์ด ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์…ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‰ด๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด ๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Now, there are skeptics about UPSTART.
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์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Some people don't believe young children should have screen time.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
To them, we say:
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 15๋ถ„, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ 
06:03
UPSTART's usage requirement of 15 minutes a day, five days a week,
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06:07
is well within the hour-a-day recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์†Œ์•„ํ•™๊ณผ ํ•™ํšŒ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 4์‚ด ์•„๋™ ์ผ์ผ ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
06:12
for four-year-olds.
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06:14
Some people believe only site-based preschool can work,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ•™์Šต๋งŒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
and to them, we say: site-based preschool is great,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ต์œก์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
but if you can't get a child there or if a parent won't send a child there,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:27
isn't a technology-delivered, results-based option a great alternative?
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:34
And we love working with site-based preschools.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋„ ์œ ์น˜์›์ด๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
06:37
Right now, there are 800 children in Mississippi
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” 800๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
06:40
going to Head Start during the day
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๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
06:42
and doing UPSTART at night with their families.
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๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Our audacious idea is to take UPSTART across the country --
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
not to replace anything;
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์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
we want to serve children who otherwise would not have access to early education.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
We have the guts to take on the skeptics,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ก ์ž์— ๋งž์„ค๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์งฑ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:04
we have the energy to do the work,
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:06
and we have a plan.
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๊ณ„ํš๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
It is the role of the states to educate their children.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
07:12
So first we will use philanthropy dollars
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์ž์„  ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
07:15
to go into a state to pilot the program and get data.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Every state believes it's unique
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
and wants to know that the program will work with its children
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:26
before investing.
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ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Then we identify key leaders in the state to help us champion UPSTART
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๋˜ํ•œ ์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ค„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๋ฅผ์š”.
07:32
as an option for unserved children.
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07:35
And together, we go to state legislatures
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃผ ์˜ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
to transition UPSTART from philanthropy
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์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ
07:41
to sustainable and scalable state funding.
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์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
07:45
That plan has worked --
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์ด๋ฏธ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:49
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
That plan has worked in three states to date:
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋’€๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Utah, Indiana and South Carolina.
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์œ ํƒ€, ์ธ๋””์•„๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ์š”.
08:01
We've also piloted the program in a number of states
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๋˜ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฒ” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:04
and identified champions.
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ํ˜‘์กฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Next, we're moving to states with the greatest geographic barriers
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ํฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:10
to work the plan,
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08:11
and then on to states that already have early education
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:14
but may not be getting great academic results
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ํ•™์—… ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
or great parent buy-in to participate.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ์š”.
08:20
From there, we go to the states
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
that are going to require the most data and work to convince,
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08:27
and we'll hope our momentum helps turn the tide there.
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์ €ํฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํ™•์žฅํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
08:31
We will serve a quarter of a million children in five years,
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5๋…„ ํ›„, ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ด์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ 
08:34
and we will ensure that states continue to offer UPSTART to their children.
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๊ฐ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:40
Here's how you can help:
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:42
for two thousand dollars,
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2์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
08:43
we can provide a child with UPSTART, a computer and internet,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
and that child will be part of the pilot
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ (์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ) ์‹œ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์„œ
08:50
that makes certain other children get UPSTART in the future.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
We also need engaged citizens to go to their government
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
and say just how easy it can be to get children ready for school.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ์šด์ง€ ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์š”.
09:03
You wouldn't be here if you weren't an engaged citizen,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์‹์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:06
so we're asking for your help.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Now, will all of us this make UPSTART a watershed moment in early education?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ต์œก ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:16
I believe together we can make it one.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
But I can tell you without a doubt
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
09:21
that UPSTART is a watershed moment
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—
09:23
in the life of a child who otherwise would not be ready for school.
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์—…์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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