Buildings that blend nature and city | Jeanne Gang

286,146 views ใƒป 2017-02-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kyo young Chu ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I'm a relationship builder.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
When you think of a relationship builder,
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:16
don't you just automatically think "architect?"
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ "๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€"๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
00:19
Probably not.
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
That's because most people think architects design buildings and cities,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:26
but what we really design are relationships,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
because cities are about people.
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๋„์‹œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:31
They're places where people come together for all kinds of exchange.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“œ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And besides, skylines are highly specific urban habitats
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์€
๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ณค์ถฉ๊ณผ, ๋™์‹๋ฌผ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
00:37
with their own insects, plants and animals,
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00:40
and even their own weather.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ์„œ์‹ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
But today, urban habitats are out of balance.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ๋„์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๊นจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Climate change, together with political and economic troubles,
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์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด
00:49
are having an impact;
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
they're adding up and stressing out cities and us,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ์„œ, ๋„์‹œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
the people who live in them.
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00:56
For me, the field of ecology has provided important insight,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํƒœํ•™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
because ecologists don't just look at individual species on their own,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:04
they look at the relationships between living things
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€
01:07
and their environment.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
They look at how all the diverse parts of the ecosystem are interconnected,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
and it's actually this balance, this web of life, that sustains life.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ด ๊ท ํ˜•, ์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
My team and I have been applying insights from ecology to architecture
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์ €์™€ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์€ ์ƒํƒœํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
01:23
to see how physical space can help build stronger relationships.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
The projects I'm going to show you today
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์€
01:30
use the idea of building relationships as the key driver for design.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Here's an example of what I mean.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Recently, we were asked to design a center for social justice leadership
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ปค์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜
01:40
called the Arcus Center.
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๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
They asked us for a building that could break down traditional barriers
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
01:46
between different groups
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์žฅ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ 
01:47
and in doing so, create possibilities for meaningful conversations
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”
01:52
around social justice.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
The students wanted a place for cultural exchange.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
They thought a place for preparing food together could do that.
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๊ฐ™์ด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
And they wanted to be welcoming to the outside community.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
They thought a fireplace could draw people in
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๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ
02:05
and help start conversations.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์šธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:09
And everybody wanted the work of social justice to be visible
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด
02:12
to the outside world.
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
There really wasn't a precedent for this kind of space,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
02:18
so we looked around the globe and found examples
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:20
of community meeting houses.
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Community meeting houses are places
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋ชจ์ž„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—
02:25
where there's very specific relationships between people,
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์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
like this one in Mali, where the elders gather.
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๋ง๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
02:32
The low roof keeps everybody seated and at equal eye level.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฒœ์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถฐ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
It's very egalitarian.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
I mean, you can't stand up and take over the meeting.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
You'd actually bump your head.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:42
In meeting houses, there's always a central space
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๋ชจ์ž„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค‘์•™์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:45
where you can sit around a circle and see each other.
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๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
So we designed a space just like that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„์ปค์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์ค‘์•™์—๋„
02:49
right in the middle of the Arcus Center,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
02:51
and we anchored it with a fireplace and a kitchen.
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๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ์™€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
It's pretty hard to get a kitchen and a fireplace in a building like this
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:58
with the building codes,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ทœ์ •์ƒ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
02:59
but it was so important to the concept, we got it done.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
And now the central space works for big social gatherings
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ค‘์•™ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ชจ์ž„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋„
03:06
and a place to meet one-on-one for the very first time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
It's almost like this three-way intersection
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š”
03:12
that encourages bumping into people and starting a conversation.
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์‚ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Now you can always pass the kitchen and see something going on.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
You can sit by the fireplace and share stories.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:23
You can study together in big groups or in small ones,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:26
because the architecture sets up these opportunities.
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Even the construction is about building relationships.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
It's made of cordwood masonry,
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
03:35
which is using logs the way you would use bricks.
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์ฝ”๋“œ์šฐ๋“œ ์ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
It's super low-tech and easy to do and anyone can do it --
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•„์š” ์—†๊ณ 
03:41
and that's the entire point.
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์† ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
The act of making is a social activity.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
And it's good for the planet, too:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
the trees absorbed carbon when they were growing up,
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์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:53
and they gave off oxygen,
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์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:55
and now that carbon is trapped inside the walls
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒฝ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์„œ
03:57
and it's not being released into the atmosphere.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
So making the walls is equivalent to taking cars right off the road.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฒฝ์„ ์Œ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
We chose the building method
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ
04:08
because it connects people to each other and to the environment.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
But is it working?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
04:14
Is it creating relationships and nurturing them?
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:16
How can we know?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:18
Well, more and more people are coming here, for one,
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ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ 
04:21
and as a result of the fireside chats
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ
04:23
and a full calendar of programming,
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๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์€ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:25
people are applying for the Arcus Fellowships.
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์•„์ปค์Šค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์ง€์›์ž๋„ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
In fact, applications have increased tenfold for the Arcus Fellowship
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ์ดํ›„ ์•„์ปค์Šค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์ง€์›์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š”
04:32
since the building opened.
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10๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
It's working. It's bringing people together.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
So I've shown how architecture can connect people
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‰๋ฉด์  ์บ ํผ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ
04:40
on this kind of horizontal campus scale.
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๊ฑด์ถ•์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
But we wondered if social relationships could be scaled up --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์ง€๋ฉด, ํ˜น์€ ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:46
or rather, upward -- in tall buildings.
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Tall buildings don't necessarily lend themselves to being social buildings.
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๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
They can seem isolating and inward.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:56
You might only see people in those awkward elevator rides.
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์—˜๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์—ฐ์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:02
But in several major cities, I've been designing tall buildings
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
05:06
that are based on creating relationships between people.
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๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
This is Aqua.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์•„์ฟ ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
It's a residential high-rise in Chicago
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์šฉ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ๋ฐ
05:14
aimed at young urban professionals and empty nesters,
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๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž์™€ ๋นˆ์ง‘์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ 
05:17
many of them new to the city.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
With over 700 apartments, we wanted to see if we could use architecture
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700๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์ด ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„
05:23
to help people get to know their neighbors,
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์ด์›ƒ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์„œ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
05:25
even when their homes are organized in the vertical dimension.
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๋„์™€ ์ค„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
So we invented a way to use balconies as the new social connectors.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
The shapes of the floor slabs vary slightly and they transition
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
05:38
as you go up the tower.
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๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ ์  ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
The result of this is that you can actually see people
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์—์„œ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
from your balcony.
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05:45
The balconies are misregistered.
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๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
You can lean over your balcony and say, "Hey!"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:49
just like you would across the backyard.
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"์ €๊ธฐ์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:52
To make the balconies more comfortable
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๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
05:54
for a longer period of time during the year,
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๋” ํŽธํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:57
we studied the wind with digital simulations,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ
05:59
so the effect of the balcony shapes breaks up the wind
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œ์ผœ
06:02
and confuses the wind
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๊ณ 
06:03
and makes the balconies more comfortable and less windy.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋œ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Now, just by being able to go outside on your balcony
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋‚˜
06:10
or on the third floor roof terrace,
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3์ธต์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋งŒํ•ด๋„
06:13
you can be connected to the outdoors,
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์ง€์ƒ์—์„œ ๋†’์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
06:15
even when you're way above the ground plane.
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So the building acts to create community
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์™€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ
06:20
within the building and the city at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:22
It's working.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
And people are starting to meet each other on the building surface
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
and we've heard --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š”
06:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:30
they've even starting getting together as couples.
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์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
But besides romantic relationships,
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๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์™ธ์—๋„
06:37
the building has a positive social effect
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—
06:39
on the community,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
as evidenced by people starting groups together
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
06:44
and starting big projects together,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์— ์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ๊ณต๋™ ์ •์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜
06:46
like this organic community garden on the building's roof terrace.
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ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So I've shown how tall buildings can be social connectors,
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๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
but what about public architecture?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
06:56
How can we create better social cohesion in public buildings
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๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„
07:00
and civic spaces,
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ
07:02
and why is it important?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:03
Public architecture is just not as successful
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๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
07:06
if it comes from the top down.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
About 15 years ago in Chicago,
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15๋…„ ์ „ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š”
07:11
they started to replace old police stations,
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๋‚ก์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:14
and they built this identical model all over the city.
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์‹œ๋‚ด ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And even though they had good intentions
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๋น„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š”
07:20
of treating all neighborhoods equally,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋„๋Š” ์ข‹์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:23
the communities didn't feel invested in the process
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:25
or feel a sense of ownership of these buildings.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ์ฃผ์ธ์˜์‹์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
It was equality in the sense that everybody gets the same police station,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๋“ฑํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
07:31
but it wasn't equity in the sense of responding
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋งž๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ
07:35
to each community's individual needs.
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ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
And equity is the key issue here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
You know, in my field, there's a debate
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์ œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ
07:44
about whether architecture can even do anything
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:46
to improve social relationships.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
But I believe that we need architecture and every tool in our tool kit
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ
07:54
to improve these relationships.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
In the US, policy reforms have been recommended
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์Œ“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:00
in order to rebuild trust.
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์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์ถ”์ฒœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
But my team and I wondered
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์€ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€
08:03
if design and a more inclusive design process
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ์žฅ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„
08:06
could help add something positive to this policy conversation.
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๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
We asked ourselves simply:
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Can design help rebuild trust?
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๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์Œ“๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
08:14
So we reached out to community members and police officers in North Lawndale;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๊ทผ๊ต์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ
08:19
it's a neighborhood in Chicago
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๋…ธ์Šค ๋ž€๋ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:20
where the police station is perceived as a scary fortress
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์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์Œ“์ธ
08:23
surrounded by a parking lot.
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์š”์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
In North Lawndale, people are afraid of police
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๋…ธ์Šค ๋ž€๋ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ
08:28
and of going anywhere near the police station,
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:30
even to report a crime.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ๊บผ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
So we organized this brainstorming session
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„
08:35
with both groups participating,
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:37
and we came up with this whole new idea for the police station.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
It's called "Polis Station."
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"๋„์‹œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„" ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
"Polis" is a Greek word that means a place with a sense of community.
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"ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค"๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
It's based on the idea
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—
08:49
that if you can increase opportunities for positive social interactions
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:53
between police and community members,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
08:56
you can rebuild that relationship
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
and activate the neighborhood at the same time.
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09:02
Instead of the police station as a scary fortress,
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์š”์ƒˆ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:05
you get highly active spaces on the public side of the station --
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ
09:09
places that spark conversation,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:11
like a barbershop, a coffee shop
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์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ๋‚˜, ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ, ์šด๋™ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ
09:13
or sports courts as well.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Both cops and kids said they love sports.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šด๋™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
These insights came directly from the community members
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์€ ๋งˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๊ณผ
09:21
and the police officers themselves,
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
and as designers, our role was just to connect the dots
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:27
and suggest the first step.
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์ฒซ ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
So with the help of the city and the parks,
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์‹œ์™€ ๊ณต์›์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
09:32
we were able to raise funds and design and build a half-court,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—
09:36
right on the police station parking lot.
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ํ•˜ํ”„์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
It's a start.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
But is it rebuilding trust?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œ์ผœ์ค„๊นŒ์š”?
09:42
The people in North Lawndale say the kids are using the courts every day
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๋…ธ์Šค ๋ž€๋ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
09:46
and they even organize tournaments like this one shown here,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ 
09:49
and once in a while an officer joins in.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค๋„ ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
But now, they even have basketballs inside the station
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
09:56
that kids can borrow.
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๋†๊ตฌ๊ณต๋„ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
And recently they've asked us to expand the courts
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ 
10:00
and build a park on the site.
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๊ณต์›๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
And parents report something astonishing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Before, there was fear of going anywhere the station, and now they say
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์ง€๋งŒ
10:11
there's a sense that the court is safer than other courts nearby,
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ด ์ฝ”ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
10:15
and they prefer their kids to play here.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
So maybe in the future,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ
10:19
on the public side of the station,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นŽ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:21
you might be able to drop in for a haircut at the barbershop
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์ƒ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:25
or reserve the community room for a birthday party
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์šด์ „ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:27
or renew your driver's license
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ATM์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฝ‘์„ ๋‚ ์ด ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
or get money out of an ATM.
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10:32
It can be a place for neighbors to meet each other
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์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ 
10:34
and to get to know the officers, and vice versa.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณผ๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
This is not a utopian fantasy.
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์œ ํ† ํ”ผ์•„์ ์ธ ํ™˜์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
It's about how do you design to rebuild trust,
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์‹ ๋ขฐ์™€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
10:44
trusting relationships?
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๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
You know, every city has parks, libraries, schools
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ
10:50
and other public buildings
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์žฌ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ
10:52
that have the potential to be reimagined as social connectors.
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๊ณต์›, ๋„์„œ๊ด€, ํ•™๊ต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
But reimagining the buildings for the future is going to require
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—๋Š”
11:01
engaging the people who live there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Engaging the public can be intimidating, and I've felt that, too.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:07
But maybe that's because in architecture school,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฑด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
11:10
we don't really learn how to engage the public in the act of design.
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์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
We're taught to defend our design against criticism.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ‰์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
But I think that can change, too.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
So if we can focus the design mind
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
11:23
on creating positive, reinforcing relationships
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:27
in architecture and through architecture,
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
11:29
I believe we can do much more than create individual buildings.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
We can reduce the stress and the polarization
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์ƒํ™œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ
11:37
in our urban habitats.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
We can create relationships.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
11:41
We can help steady this planet we all share.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
See?
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜์š”?
11:47
Architects really are relationship builders.
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:50
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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