Julia Dhar: How to have constructive conversations | TED

316,704 views ・ 2021-04-08

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Transcriber:
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λ²ˆμ—­: μž₯ μ„œμ—° κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
3번의 λΉ„ν–‰, 25μ‹œκ°„, 1만 마일의 거리.
μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜μ„œλŠ” ν•œ κ°€μ§€λ§Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ν˜Έμ£Όμ—μ„œ μ˜€μ…¨μ–΄μš”.
그것은 간식도 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆκ³  μƒ€μ›Œλ‚˜ μͺ½μž λ„ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:12
Three planes, 25 hours, 10,000 miles.
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λ•ŒλŠ” 2016λ…„ 11μ›”μ΄μ—ˆκ³ 
00:16
My dad gets off a flight from Australia with one thing in mind
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μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜μ„œλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ 선거에 κ΄€ν•œ 강연을 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ˜€μ…¨μ–΄μš”.
00:19
and it's not a snack or a shower or a nap.
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μ§€κΈˆλ„ μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” λ‰΄μŠ€κ΄‘μ΄μ‹œμ§€λ§Œ
μ•„λ²„μ§€μ—κ²Œ λ‰΄μŠ€λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 곡화당이냐 민주당이냐,
00:23
It's November 2016
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00:24
and Dad is here to talk to Americans about the election.
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ν˜Ήμ€ κ²½ν•©μ£Όλ‚˜ μ •λ‹Ή 강령에 κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ•„λ²„μ§€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 맀우 ꡬ체적인 λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
Now, Dad's a news fiend, but for him,
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이야기λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈΈ μ›ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 것이죠.
00:31
this is not just red or blue, swing states or party platforms.
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그리고 2μ£Ό λ‚΄λ‚΄, μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” 수백 번의 λŒ€ν™”μ„ ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”.
00:36
He has some really specific intentions.
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뉴햄프셔뢀터 λ§ˆμ΄μ• λ―ΈκΉŒμ§€ μ—¬λŸ¬ 미ꡭ인듀과 말이죠.
00:39
He wants to listen, be heard and understand.
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κ·Έ 쀑 λͺ‡λͺ‡μ€ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ λŒ€ν™”μ˜€κ³ 
00:43
And over two weeks, he has hundreds of conversations
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κ·Ήλͺ…νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의견,
00:46
with Americans from New Hampshire to Miami.
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μ „ν˜€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 세계관,
00:49
Some of them are tough conversations,
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μ² μ €νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 인생 κ²½ν—˜μ„ 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
00:52
complete differences of opinions,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ„
μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” ν™˜ν•œ λ―Έμ†Œλ₯Ό μ§€μœΌλ©° λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ§ˆμΉ˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
wildly different worldviews,
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00:57
radically opposite life experiences.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ˜€κ³ μš”.
κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œμ˜ ν•œ μž₯λ©΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
But in all of those interactions,
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그리고 이런 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ
01:03
Dad walks away with a big smile on his face
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μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 많이 가지고 μžˆμ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
01:05
and so does the other person.
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01:07
You can see one of them here.
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그러게 되길 μ›ν•˜λŠ”
01:10
And in those interactions,
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κ±΄μ„€μ μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
he's having a version of what it seems like we have less of,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 관계λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법은 더 λ§Žμ•„μ‘Œμ§€λ§Œ
01:16
but want more of --
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κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ , μ‚¬μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ
01:18
a constructive conversation.
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μ„œλ‘œ 더 λ©€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λŠκ»΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
We have more ways than ever to connect.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬λ‘  μ‘°μ‚¬μ›μ—κ²Œ νŽΈν˜‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ„ μ›ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ£ .
01:24
And yet, politically, ideologically,
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01:27
it feels like we are further and further apart.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 견해λ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈλ©΄
그듀이 신념이 μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
We tell pollsters that we want politicians who are open-minded.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 기쑴의 세계관을 거슀λ₯΄λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ£Όν•  λ•Œ,
01:35
And yet when they change their point of view,
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01:38
we say that they lacked conviction.
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λ§ˆμŒμ„ 열지 μ•Šκ³  곡격적으둜 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
For us, when we're confronted with information
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이λ₯Ό μΌμ»«λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™ μš©μ–΄κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ°
01:43
that challenges an existing worldview,
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λ°”λ‘œ 신념 μ§‘μ°©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
our tendency is not to open up, it's to double down.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 신념은 정말 λšμ‹¬μžˆμ–΄ 보이죠.
01:50
We even have a term for it in social psychology.
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01:53
It's called belief perseverance.
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μ €λŠ” νž˜λ“  λŒ€ν™”κ°€ 낯섀지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
And boy, do some people's beliefs seem to persevere.
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μ €λŠ” 이λ₯Έλ°” β€˜μƒμ‚°μ μΈ λ…ΌμŸβ€™μ„ 고등학ꡐ ν† λ‘ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ μ΅ν˜”μ–΄μš”.
세계 학ꡐ ν† λ‘  μ±”ν”Όμ–Έ λŒ€νšŒμ—μ„œ μ„Έ μ°¨λ‘€λ‚˜ μš°μŠΉν–ˆκ³ μš”.
02:02
I'm no stranger to tough conversations.
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02:05
I got my start in what I now call productive disagreement
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저도 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 토둠을 ν•΄λ΄€μ§€λ§Œ
02:09
in high school debate.
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λ―Έκ΅­ κ³³κ³³μ—μ„œμ˜ μ•„λ²„μ§€μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ
02:10
I even went on to win
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02:11
the World Schools Debate Championship three times.
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λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ 생각해봐야 κ² λ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
I've been in a lot of arguments, is what I'm saying,
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02:17
but it took watching my dad on the streets of the US
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이기기 μœ„ν•œ λŒ€ν™”κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ ν•¨κ»˜ μ§€μ†ν•΄κ°€λŠ” λŒ€ν™”μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œμš”.
02:22
to understand that we need to figure out
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 2016λ…„ 11μ›”λΆ€ν„° μ§€κΈˆμ˜ 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
how we go into conversations.
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μ •λΆ€, μž¬λ‹¨, κΈ°μ—…, 그리고 κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
02:27
Not looking for the victory, but the progress.
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μ„œλ‘œ 의견 차이가 μ’ν˜€μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ
02:31
And so since November 2016, that's what I've been doing.
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λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 방식과 κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
Working with governments, foundations, corporations, families,
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λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ§„μ „μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 건섀적인 λŒ€ν™”μ—λŠ”
02:38
to uncover the tools and techniques
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02:41
that allow us to talk when it feels like the divide is unbridgeable.
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μ„Έ κ°€μ§€μ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ νŠΉμ§•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
And constructive conversations that really move the dialogue forward
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첫 번째둜 λŒ€ν™”μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” μ΅œμ†Œ ν•œ μͺ½μ€
μΆ©λŒλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬μ„ νƒν•˜λ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
have these same three essential features.
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02:55
First, at least one party in the conversation
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이듀은 토둠이 벽을 였λ₯΄λŠ” 것과 κ°™λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
is willing to choose curiosity over clash.
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μƒˆμž₯ 속 싸움이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌμš”.
λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 흐λ₯΄λ©΄μ„œ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ§„μ „μ‹œν‚€κ³ ,
03:03
They're open to the idea that the discussion is a climbing wall,
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λͺ¨λ“  λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν† λ‘ μ˜ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” 것이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ£ .
03:08
not a cage fight,
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03:10
that they'll make progress over time
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정식 ν† λ‘  ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ 받은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
03:12
and are able to anchor all of that in purpose of the discussion.
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의견 좩돌이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 달렀듀고 싢은 유혹이 마ꡬ λ“€μ£ .
μ‹€μ œλ‘œλ„ 이λ₯Ό 좩돌이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λ©°
03:19
For someone trained in formal debate,
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정식 ν† λ‘ μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:21
it is so tempting to run headlong at the disagreement.
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좩돌이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λΆˆμ΄μ΅μ„ 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 제 생각은 μ•„λ§ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ κ·Έλ ‡κ² μ§€λ§Œ
03:27
In fact, we call that clash
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ν˜„μ‹€μ—μ„œμ˜ μΆ©λŒμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ©ˆμΆ”κ²Œ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
and in formal argumentation,
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03:31
it's a punishable offense if there's not enough of it.
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λŒ€ν™” 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
03:34
But I've noticed, you've probably noticed, too,
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인간관계에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œλ„μš”.
03:36
that in real life that tends to make people shut down,
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사싀 이게 μ˜¨μ˜€ν”„λΌμΈμ—μ„œ 친ꡬ 관계가 λŠκΈ°λŠ” 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ£ .
03:41
not just from the conversation,
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03:43
but even from the relationship.
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κ·Έ λŒ€μ‹ , μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•œ 가지 기법을 생각해볼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
It's actually one of the causes of unfriending, online and off.
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ν• λ¦¬μš°λ“œ μ—°μΆœκ°€ 라이언 κ·Έλ ˆμ΄μ €μ— μ˜ν•΄ 유λͺ…해진
ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬ λŒ€ν™” 기법이죠.
03:52
So instead, you might consider a technique
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ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬ λŒ€ν™”μ˜ μš”μ μ€
03:55
made popular by the Hollywood producer Brian Grazer,
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μƒλŒ€λ°©μ˜ 관점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³ ,
03:58
the curiosity conversation.
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μƒλŒ€νŽΈμ— μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
And the whole point of a curiosity conversation
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ¦‰κ°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
04:04
is to understand the other person's perspective,
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04:07
to see what's on their side of the fence.
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격렬히 λ°˜μ‘ν•  λ§Œν•œ 말을 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:11
And so the next time
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04:12
that someone says something you instinctively disagree with,
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이 말 ν•œ λ§ˆλ””μ™€ 질문 ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ 있으면 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
β€œλ‚œ 이런 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 생각해본 적이 ν•œ λ²ˆλ„ μ—†μ–΄.
04:18
that you react violently to,
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λ„ˆμ˜ 관점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 λ§Œν•œ κ±Έ κ³΅μœ ν•΄μ€„λž˜?”
04:21
you only need one sentence and one question:
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04:25
β€œI never thought about it exactly that way before.
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ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬ λŒ€ν™”λ²•μ—μ„œ μ£Όλͺ©ν•  λ§Œν•œ 건
04:28
What can you share that would help me see what you see?”
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ„ κΆκΈˆν•΄ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
μƒλŒ€ μ—­μ‹œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ κΆκΈˆν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΈ΄λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
What's remarkable about curiosity conversations
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μƒλŒ€κ°€ μΉœκ·Όν•œ 호주인 남성이든
μ •μΉ˜ μ„±ν–₯이 λ°˜λŒ€κ±°λ‚˜, κ²½μŸμ‚¬μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ“ μ§€ 간에
04:37
is that the people you are curious about tend to become curious about you.
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 생각을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€,
04:42
Whether it's a friendly Australian gentleman,
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μžμ‹ λ„ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 생각할 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•΄ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
a political foe or a corporate rival,
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건섀적인 λŒ€ν™”λŠ” ν•œ λ²ˆμ— λλ‚΄λŠ” ν˜‘μƒ 같은 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
they begin to wonder what it is that you see
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ§Œλ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
04:51
and whether they could see it to.
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04:54
Constructive conversations aren't a one-shot deal.
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μžκΈ°μ™€ 같은 생각을 가지고 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 뿐이라면
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ±°κΈ°μ„œ 더 λ°œμ „ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
If you go into an encounter expecting everyone to walk out
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λŒ€μ‹ , λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ•”λ²½λ“±λ°˜κ³Ό κ°™λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ 
05:04
with the same point of view that you walked in with,
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05:07
there's really no chance for progress.
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μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜μ„œ μ—¬ν–‰ 쀑 ν•˜μ…¨λ˜ 것듀을 μ°Έκ³ ν•΄
05:10
Instead, we need to think about conversations as a climbing wall
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κ±°κΈ°μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ 정보듀을 μ–»κ³ 
λŒ€ν™” 방식을 μ μš©ν•΄λ³΄λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
to do a variant of what my dad did during this trip,
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이건 정식 ν† λ‘ μ—μ„œ 빌렀온 κΈ°λ²•λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
pocketing a little nugget of information here,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ˜ 생각을 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
κ³΅κ²©λ°›μœΌλ©΄ μˆ˜μ •ν•΄μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ ,
05:22
adapting his approach there.
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05:24
That's actually a technique borrowed from formal debate
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또 λ‹€μ‹œ 곡격받고,
또 λ‹€μ‹œ μˆ˜μ •ν•΄μ„œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 것이죠.
05:27
where you present an idea,
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그럼 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄λŠ” 점차 λ‚˜μ•„μ§ˆ 거라 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
it's attacked and you adapt and re-explain,
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05:32
it's attacked again,
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이런 λΉ„νŒκ³Ό 곡격듀을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œμš”.
05:34
you adapt and re-explain.
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그리고 맀우 μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ ꡭ제 ν˜‘μƒλ“€μ—μ„œλ„ 이런 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
The whole expectation is that your idea gets better
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05:40
through challenge and criticism.
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성곡적인 ν˜‘μƒκ°€λ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ£ .
05:43
And the evidence from really high-stakes international negotiations
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그듀은 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ
λ°˜λŒ€ μ˜κ²¬μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 무언가λ₯Ό 배울 것이라 κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
suggests that that's what successful negotiators do as well.
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λ°˜λŒ€ μ˜κ²¬μ€ μžμ‹ μ˜ 생각과 μ œμ•ˆμ„ κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” μˆ˜λ‹¨μ΄ 되죠
05:52
They go into conversations
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05:54
expecting to learn from the challenges that they will receive
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λ°œμ „μ΄λž€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 타인을 μœ„ν•΄ μ œκ³΅ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
05:58
to use objections to make their ideas and proposals better.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
Development is in some way a service that we can do for others
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그것은 아이디어λ₯Ό 더 λΉ›λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•  뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
관계λ₯Ό 더 λ”°λ“―ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬μ€ κ΄€κ³„μ˜ λ§ˆλ²•μ΄ 될 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
06:09
and that others can do for us.
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06:11
It makes the ideas sharper,
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λ°œμ „μ€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 아이디어에 λ‚ κ°œλ₯Ό 달아쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
but the relationships warmer.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 가끔은
06:17
Curiosity can be relationship magic
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λŒ€ν™”ν•  κ°€μΉ˜μ‘°μ°¨ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 생각이 λ“œλŠ” 상황이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
and development can be rocket fuel for your ideas.
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06:24
But there are some situations
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 상황듀은
λŒ€ν™”μ˜ λͺ©μ μ΄ λΆˆλΆ„λͺ…ν•΄μ„œ 생기곀 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
where it just feels like it's not worth the bother.
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λŒμ•„λ³΄λ©΄ μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜μ„œ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ‹€ λ•ŒλŠ”
06:32
And in those cases
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λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
it can be because the purpose of the discussion isn't clear.
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μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” 배우고, λ“£κ³ , μžμ‹ μ˜ 관점을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ…¨μ£ .
06:39
I think back to how my dad went into those conversations
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μ–‘μͺ½μ΄ κ·Έ λͺ©μ μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
06:43
with a really clear sense of purpose.
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06:46
He was there to learn, to listen, to share his point of view.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 비전을 펼치고,
06:50
And once that purpose is understood by both parties,
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결정을 내리고,
μžκΈˆμ„ 얻을 수 있죠.
그런 ν›„μ—λŠ” 원칙을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
then you can begin to move on.
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06:56
Lay out our vision for the future.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 아버지와 μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ κΏˆκΎΈλŠ” 미ꡭ에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•  λ•Œ
06:58
Make a decision.
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07:00
Get funding.
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07:01
Then you can move on to principles.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 큰 κ·Έλ¦Όμ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
When people shared with my dad their hopes for America,
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μ„±ν–₯, μ •μΉ˜, 정책에 λŒ€ν•œκ²Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌμš”.
07:10
that's where they started with the big picture,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그듀도 μ˜λ„ν•˜μ§„ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:13
not with personality or politics or policies.
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μ™ΈλΆ€μΈλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν•  수 있고,
λ‚΄λΆ€μΈλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μ›Œν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
Because inadvertently they were doing something
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07:21
that we do naturally with outsiders
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그듀은 큰 νšμ„ λ¨Όμ € κ·Έμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μž‘μ€ 세뢀사항을 μΉ ν•˜κΈ° μ „μ—μš”.
07:25
and find it really difficult sometimes to do with insiders.
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같은 우편번호λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 같은 집에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
07:30
They painted in broad strokes
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 곡톡뢄λͺ¨λŠ” 아무것도 μ•„λ‹Œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λŠκ»΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
before digging into the details.
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07:36
But maybe you live in the same zip code or the same house
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그러면 의견 뢈일치 μ‹œκ°„μ—¬ν–‰μ„ κ³ λ €ν•΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.
07:40
and it feels like none of that common ground is there today.
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μƒλŒ€μ—κ²Œ 1λ…„ ν›„, 그리고 10λ…„ 후에
07:44
Then you might consider a version of disagreement time travel,
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μ–΄λ–€ 동넀, λ‚˜λΌ
07:49
asking your counterpart to articulate what kind of neighborhood, country,
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μ–΄λ–€ 세계, λ˜λŠ” 곡동체에 μ‚΄κ³  싢은지 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄ ν˜„μ‹€μ˜ κ°ˆλ“±μœΌλ‘œ 인해
07:55
world, community,
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07:57
they want a year from now,
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μ‹€μš©μ„±μ—λ§Œ 얽맀이기 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
a decade from now.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 미래의 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μœΌλ‘œ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•΄μ„œ
08:02
It is very tempting to dwell in present tensions
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08:06
and get bogged down in practicalities.
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λͺ©μ μ„ 가지고 λŒ€ν™”ν•  기회λ₯Ό μ—¬μ„Έμš”.
08:09
Inviting people to inhabit a future possibility
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이 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ―€
λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œμ˜ 뢀총리와 일을 ν–ˆλŠ”λ°,
08:14
opens up the chance of a conversation with purpose.
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κ·Έκ°€ λŒ€ν™” 기법을 읡히게 λ„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‰΄μ§ˆλžœλ“œμ˜ μ„ κ±° μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€
08:18
Earlier in my career,
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08:19
I worked for the deputy prime minister of New Zealand
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μš°μ •, μ—°ν•©, λ™λ§Ήκ³ΌλŠ” 거리가 λ©€κ²Œ μ„€κ³„λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
08:22
who practiced a version of this technique.
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μ–‘ν•΄κ°μ„œκ°€ λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•  μ •λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
New Zealand's electoral system is designed for unlikely friendships,
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그리고 μ •λΆ€μ˜ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μ„€κ³„μ—λŠ”
08:29
coalitions, alliances,
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08:31
memoranda of understanding are almost inevitable.
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λ³΄μˆ˜λ‹Ή, λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή, 원주민 μ •λ‹Ή
녹색당 λ“± 거의 λͺ¨λ“  것이 포함돼 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
And this particular government set-up had some of almost everything --
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μ €λŠ” μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜
이런 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ§‘λ‹¨λ“€λ‘œ 이뀄진 그룹을
08:39
small government conservatives, liberals,
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ν•¨κ»˜ λ­‰μΉ˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
the Indigenous people's party, the Green Party.
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μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜μ„œλŠ” λ§ν•˜μ…¨μ£ . β€œλˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ”, κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λ„ˆλŠ”
08:45
And I recently asked him,
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08:46
what does it take to bring a group like that together
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ³΅λ™μ˜ λͺ©μ μ„ λ˜μƒˆκ²¨ μ£Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
08:50
but hold them together?
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08:53
He said, "Someone, you, has to take responsibility
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λͺ©μ μ„.”
λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 곡톡점보닀 차이점에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
08:58
for reminding them of their shared purpose:
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09:01
caring for people.”
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λͺ¨λ“  토둠은 싸움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
If we are more focused on what makes us different than the same,
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λ§Œμ•½ μƒλŒ€λŠ” μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  주어진 κ³Όμ œλ“€κ³Ό 문제점만 μ€‘μš”μ‹œν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
09:09
then every debate is a fight.
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λͺ¨λ“  잠재적 λ™λ£Œλ“€μ€ 적이 λ˜μ–΄λ²„λ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
If we put our challenges and our problems before us,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜μ„œ 3번의 λΉ„ν–‰, 25μ‹œκ°„, 1만 마일이 κ±Έλ €
09:17
then every potential ally becomes an adversary.
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호주둜 λŒμ•„μ˜€μ…¨μ„ λ•Œ,
짐만 μ‹Έμ„œ λŒμ•„μ˜€μ‹  것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 일련의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 관점듀,
09:23
But as my dad packed his bags for the three flights, 25 hours,
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09:27
10,000 miles back to Australia,
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λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄λ„λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 방법,
09:30
he was also packing a collection of new perspectives,
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그리고 같이 λ‚˜λˆŒ μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 이야기와 κ²½ν—˜λ“€λ„ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°€μ Έμ˜€μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:35
a new way of navigating conversations,
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그것은 λ˜ν•œ 아버지가
ν•¨κ»˜ λŒ€ν™”ν–ˆλ˜ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 남겨두고 온 것이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:39
and a whole set of new stories and experiences to share.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ²¨λ‚˜λŠ” μš°μ •μ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
But he was also leaving those behind
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09:47
with everyone that he'd interacted with.
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κ·Έμ € 이런 μš°μ •μ„ μŒ“λŠ” 법을 μžŠμ—ˆμ„ λΏμ΄μ§€μš”.
케이블 채널 λ‰΄μŠ€μ— λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” λΆˆν˜‘ν™”μŒκ³Ό
09:50
We love unlikely friendships when they look like this.
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κ°€μ‘±λ“€κ³Όμ˜ 저녁 식사 자리의 어색함과
09:55
We've just forgotten how to make them.
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μ λŒ€μ μΈ 업무 νšŒμ˜λ“€μ˜ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œλ„
09:58
And amid the cacophony of cable news
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²ŒλŠ”
10:01
and the awkwardness of family dinners,
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μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜μ„œ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°μ—μ„œ 내릴 λ•Œμ²˜λŸΌ
10:04
and the hostility of corporate meetings,
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맀 λ§Œλ‚¨μ— κ±Έμ–΄ λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ
μΆ©λŒλ³΄λ‹€ ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬μ„ νƒν•˜κ³ ,
10:08
each of us has this --
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10:10
the opportunity to walk into every encounter,
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λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό 톡해 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚¬ 것이라고 κΈ°λŒ€ν• ,
10:13
like my dad walked off that plane,
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10:15
to choose curiosity over clash,
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그리고 κ³΅λ™μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œμ— 닻을 내릴 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ°”λ‘œ 그것이 건섀적인 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ 
10:19
to expect development of your ideas through discussion
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
10:24
and to anchor in common purpose.
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세계적인 섀득가듀이 ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
세상이 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 방법도 λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
That's what really world-class persuaders do
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:30
to build constructive conversations
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10:32
and move them forward.
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10:34
It's how our world will move forward too.
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10:37
Thank you.
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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