Toni Griffin: A new vision for rebuilding Detroit

52,786 views ・ 2013-12-16

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Sungho Yoo κ²€ν† : Hwi Soo Kim
00:12
By 2010, Detroit had become the poster child
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2010 년에, λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈλŠ”
00:15
for an American city in crisis.
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경제 μœ„κΈ°μ˜ 상징이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
There was a housing collapse,
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뢀동산 가격이 ν­λ½ν•˜κ³ ,
00:19
an auto industry collapse,
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μžλ™μ°¨ 산업이 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§€κ³ ,
00:21
and the population had plummeted by 25 percent
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2000λ…„κ³Ό 2010λ…„ 사이
00:24
between 2000 and 2010,
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인ꡬ가 25%둜 μ€„μ–΄λ“€μ—ˆμ£ .
00:26
and many people were beginning to write it off,
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ„μ‹œμ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό 버리기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ 
00:28
as it had topped the list of American shrinking cities.
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미ꡭ의 λ§ν•΄κ°€λŠ” λ„μ‹œ λͺ©λ‘μ˜ 첫번째 자리λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
By 2010, I had also been asked by
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2010년이 되던 해에
00:34
the Kresge Foundation and the city of Detroit
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μ €λŠ” ν¬λž˜μŠ€ν‚€ μž¬λ‹¨ 및 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œμ—μ„œ
00:37
to join them in leading a citywide planning process
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λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 일관성 μžˆλŠ” 청사진을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
00:40
for the city to create a shared vision for its future.
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λ„μ‹œ 전체 κΈ°νšμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄ 달라고 μš”μ²­ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
I come to this work
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μ €λŠ” 이 μΌμ—μ„œ
00:45
as an architect and an urban planner,
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건좕가와 λ„μ‹œ κ³„νšμžλ‘œμ¨μ˜ 역할을 λ§‘μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
and I've spent my career working in other contested cities,
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그전에 μ €λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ„μ‹œλ“€μ—μ„œλ„ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
like Chicago, my hometown;
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제 κ³ ν–₯인 μ‹œμΉ΄κ³ ,
00:51
Harlem, which is my current home;
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μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν• λ ˜,
00:53
Washington, D.C.; and Newark, New Jersey.
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μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ D.C.와 뉴와크, 그리고 뉴저지 λ“±μ—μ„œ 말이죠.
00:56
All of these cities, to me, still had a number
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이 λ„μ‹œλ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ 제 관점에선 μ •μ˜μ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ¬Έμ œλ“€,
00:58
of unresolved issues related to urban justice,
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ν˜•ν‰μ„±, 배타성 및 μ ‘κ·Όμ„± λ“±μ˜
01:01
issues of equity, inclusion and access.
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μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” κ³³λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Now by 2010, as well,
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2010년이 되자
01:08
popular design magazines were also beginning
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인기 μžˆλŠ” λ””μžμΈ μž‘μ§€λ“€λ„
01:10
to take a closer look at cities like Detroit,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ™€ 같은 λ„μ‹œλ“€μ— 관심을 기울이기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ ,
01:12
and devoting whole issues to "fixing the city."
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ν•œ λΆ€ 전체λ₯Ό "λ„μ‹œ 재개발"에 ν• μ• ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
I was asked by a good friend, Fred Bernstein,
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μ €λŠ” κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 친ꡬ인 ν”„λ ˆλ“œ λ²ˆμŠ€νƒ€μΈμ—κ²Œ
01:18
to do an interview for the October issue
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ν•œ 건좕 μž‘μ§€μ˜ 10 μ›”ν˜Έ
01:20
of Architect magazine,
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10 μ›”ν˜Έ 인터뷰 μš”μ²­μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
and he and I kind of had a good chuckle
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그와 μ €λŠ” "이듀은 κ³Όμ—° λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ˜μ‚΄λ¦΄ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?"λΌλŠ”
01:24
when we saw the magazine released with the title,
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제λͺ©μ΄ μ‹€λ¦° μž‘μ§€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ•˜μ„ λ•Œ
01:27
"Can This Planner Save Detroit?"
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배꼽을 작고 웃을 수 밖에 μ—†μ—ˆκ³ ,
01:30
So I'm smiling with a little bit of embarrassment right now,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•½κ°„ μ”μŠ¬ν•œ μ›ƒμŒμ„ 지을 수 밖에 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
because obviously, it's completely absurd
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ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒ, ν•œ κΈ°νšμžκ°€ λ„μ‹œ 전체λ₯Ό
01:35
that a single person, let alone a planner,
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λ˜μ‚΄λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것은 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ
01:37
could save a city.
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어리석은 생각이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄κ³ ,
01:39
But I'm also smiling because I thought it represented
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제 μ›ƒμŒμ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄μœ λŠ”
01:41
a sense of hopefulness that our profession
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저희가 ν•˜λŠ” 일이 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μœ„κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ³΅κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ”λ°
01:44
could play a role in helping the city to think about
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큰 역할을 ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ”
01:47
how it would recover from its severe crisis.
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희망의 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό μƒμ§•ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
So I'd like to spend a little bit of time this afternoon
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 μ˜€ν›„, 쑰금의 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λΉŒμ–΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ—κ²Œ
01:53
and tell you a little bit about our process
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λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •κ³Ό λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό
01:55
for fixing the city, a little bit about Detroit,
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μ„€λͺ…λ“œλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°–κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
and I want to do that through the voices of Detroiters.
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특히 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ „ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άλ„€μš”.
02:00
So we began our process in September of 2010.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 이 μž‘μ—…μ„ 2010λ…„ 9월에 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
It's just after a special mayoral election,
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νŠΉλ³„ μ‹œμž₯μ„ κ±° λ°”λ‘œ μ§ν›„μ˜€μ£ .
02:06
and word has gotten out that there is going to be
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그리고 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ
02:08
this citywide planning process,
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λ§Žμ€ λΆˆμ•ˆκ³Ό 두렀움을 뢈러온
02:10
which brings a lot of anxiety and fears
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λ²”λ„μ‹œμ μΈ κ³„νšμ΄ 진행될 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ”
02:12
among Detroiters.
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μ†Œμ‹μ΄ 이미 퍼진 μƒνƒœμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
We had planned to hold a number of community meetings in rooms like this
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저희 κ³„νšμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•˜κΈ°μœ„ν•΄,
02:18
to introduce the planning process,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 이 κ³³ 같은 κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 수의 지역 λͺ¨μž„을 κ°œμ΅œν–ˆκ³ ,
02:21
and people came out from all over the city,
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μ•ˆμ •μ μΈ 삢을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³  있던 μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„°
02:23
including areas that were stable neighborhoods,
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곡동화 ν˜„μƒμ„ 보이기 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ
02:26
as well as areas that were beginning to see
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μ§€μ—­λ“€κΉŒμ§€ λ„μ‹œ κ³³κ³³μ—μ„œ
02:27
a lot of vacancy.
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ°λ €λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
And most of our audience was representative
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그리고 우리 κ΄€κ°μ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€
02:31
of the 82 percent African-American population
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λ‹Ήμ‹œ λ„μ‹œμ— κ±°μ£Όν•˜λ˜
02:34
in the city at that time.
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인ꡬ의 82%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λ˜ 흑인 λŒ€ν‘œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
So obviously, we have a Q&A portion of our program,
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ λͺ¨μž„에선 질문 응닡 μƒ‰μ…˜μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
02:40
and people line up to mics to ask questions.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μœ„ν•΄ 마이크 μ•žμ— 쀄을 μ„°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Many of them step very firmly to the mic,
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§ˆμ΄ν¬μ— 맀우 κ°€κΉκ²Œ μ„œμ„œ
02:45
put their hands across their chest, and go,
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손을 κ°€μŠ΄μ— 올린 λ’€,
02:48
"I know you people are trying to move me out of my house, right?"
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"우리λ₯Ό μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ«’μ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”κ±°μ§€?" λΌλ”κ΅°μš”.
02:52
So that question is really powerful,
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정말 κ°•λ ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆκ³ ,
02:54
and it was certainly powerful to us in the moment,
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
02:57
when you connect it to the stories
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일뢀 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄λ“œ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€κ³Ό
02:59
that some Detroiters had,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄λ“œ 같은 μ€‘μ„œλΆ€ λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ”
03:01
and actually a lot of African-Americans'
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λ§Žμ€ 흑인 κ°€μ‘±λ“€μ˜
03:03
families have had
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μ‹€μ œ 이야기와 μ—°κ²°μ‹œμΌ°μ„ λ•Œ
03:04
that are living in Midwestern cities like Detroit.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 특히 더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Many of them told us the stories about
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κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ
03:10
how they came to own their home
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제이μ½₯ λ‘œλ ŒμŠ€μ— μ˜ν•΄ "λŒ€μ΄λ™" μ΄λž€ 제λͺ©μ˜ 그림에 λ¬˜μ‚¬λœ λŒ€λ‘œ
03:12
through their grandparents or great-grandparents,
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μ‹œκ³¨ 남μͺ½μ—μ„œ 산업적인 뢁μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ£Όν–ˆλ˜
03:14
who were one of 1.6 million people who migrated
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160만λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 쀑에 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜€λ˜ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‘°λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜ λ˜λŠ” 증쑰뢀λͺ¨λ‹˜λ“€μ„ 거쳐
03:17
from the rural South to the industrial North,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ·Έλ“€λ§Œμ˜
03:20
as depicted in this painting by Jacob Lawrence,
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집을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€μ—
03:22
"The Great Migration."
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λŒ€ν•΄ μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
They came to Detroit for a better way of life.
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그듀은 더 λ‚˜μ€ μ‚Άμ˜ 방식을 μœ„ν•΄ λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ— μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Many found work in the automobile industry,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄λ“œ 예술 ν•™νšŒ 건물에 μ „μ‹œλœ 디에고 리 베라의 벽화에
03:29
the Ford Motor Company, as depicted in this mural
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λ¬˜μ‚¬λœλŒ€λ‘œ, λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ν¬λ“œ μžλ™μ°¨ νšŒμ‚¬ 같은
03:32
by Diego Rivera in the Detroit Institute of Art.
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μžλ™μ°¨ 산업에 μ’…μ‚¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
The fruits of their labors would afford them a home,
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λ…Έλ™μ˜ κ²°κ³Ό λ§Žμ€μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ
03:39
for many the first piece of property that they would ever know,
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그듀이 μ•„λŠ” 단 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μž¬μ‚°μΈ
03:42
and a community with other first-time
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집을 μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
03:44
African-American home buyers.
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ν‘μΈλ“€μ˜ 곡동체λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
The first couple of decades of their life in the North
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œμ˜ 인ꡬ가 졜고점인
03:48
is quite well, up until about 1950,
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180 λ§Œμ— 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€λŠ”
03:51
which coincides with the city's peak population
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λΆλΆ€μ—μ„œμ˜ 처음 λͺ‡μ‹­ 년은
03:54
at 1.8 million people.
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κ½€ 잘 μ§€λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
Now it's at this time that Detroit begins to see
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이제 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλŠ”
03:59
a second kind of migration,
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두 번째 μœ ν˜•μ˜ 이주λ₯Ό 보게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
a migration to the suburbs.
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그것이 λ°”λ‘œ κ΅μ™Έλ‘œμ˜ μ΄λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
Between 1950 and 2000,
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1950λ…„κ³Ό 2000λ…„ 사이
04:06
the region grows by 30 percent.
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이 지역 규λͺ¨λŠ” 30νΌμ„ΌνŠΈκ°€ λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚¬μ§€λ§Œ
04:09
But this time, the migration leaves
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” 인ꡬ유좜둜
04:11
African-Americans in place,
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흑인듀이 κ·Έ μžλ¦¬μ— λ‚¨κ²¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
as families and businesses flee the city,
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κ°€μ‘±λ“€κ³Ό 기업듀이 λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜μž
04:16
leaving the city pretty desolate of people
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λ„μ‹œλŠ” 직업과 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
04:18
as well as jobs.
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λΆ€μ‘±ν•΄μ Έ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
During that same period, between 1950 and 2000, 2010,
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그리고 같은 κΈ°κ°„, 1950λ…„κ³Ό 2000λ…„, 2010λ…„ 사이
04:25
the city loses 60 percent of its population,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œλŠ” 인ꡬ의 60%λ₯Ό μžƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
and today it hovers at above 700,000.
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그리고 였늘 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œ μΈκ΅¬λŠ” μΉ μ‹­λ§Œ 정도에 λ¨Έλ¬΄λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
The audience members who come and talk to us that night
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κ·Έλ‚  λ°€ μš°λ¦¬μ™€ μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„μ—ˆλ˜ 청쀑듀은
04:34
tell us the stories of what it's like to live in a city
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인ꡬ가 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 적은 λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚¬λŠ”κ²Œ 어떀지에 λŒ€ν•œ
04:37
with such depleted population.
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이야기듀을 ν•΄μ£Όμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
Many tell us that they're one of only a few homes
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λ§Žμ€ 이듀이 μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 집은 λΈ”λŸ­ 전체에
04:42
on their block that are occupied,
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ‚¬λŠ” λͺ‡ μ•ˆλ˜λŠ” 집 쀑에 ν•˜λ‚˜μ΄λ©°,
04:44
and that they can see several abandoned homes
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ν˜„κ΄€μ—μ„œ λ³Ό λ•Œ λͺ‡ 개의 방치된 집듀도
04:47
from where they sit on their porches.
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보인닀고 μ–˜κΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
Citywide, there are 80,000 vacant homes.
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ν˜„μž¬ λ„μ‹œ 전체에 8만호의 빈 집듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
They can also see vacant property.
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λΉ„μ–΄μžˆλŠ” 땅듀도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
They're beginning to see illegal activities
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이런 κ³³μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” λΆˆλ²• νˆ¬κΈ°μ™€ 같은
04:58
on these properties, like illegal dumping,
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ν–‰μœ„λ“€ λ˜ν•œ λͺ©κ²©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
and they know that because the city has lost so much population,
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그리고 λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ 인ꡬ가 λΉ μ Έλ‚˜κ°€
05:05
their costs for water, electricity, gas are rising,
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λ¬Ό, μ „κΈ°, 그리고 κ°€μŠ€ λΉ„μš©μ΄ 점점 λ†’μ•„μ Έλ§Œ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€..
05:10
because there are not enough people to pay property taxes
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ 지원과 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€κ°€ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ”
05:13
to help support the services that they need.
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μ œμ‚°μ„Έλ₯Ό λ‚Όλ§Œν•œ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 인ꡬ가 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
05:16
Citywide, there are about 100,000 vacant parcels.
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λ„μ‹œ 전체에 λŒ€λž΅ 10만 κ΅¬μ—­μ˜ 빈 땅이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Now, to quickly give you all a sense of a scale,
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규λͺ¨λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ‹€ 수 있게 지도λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄κ»˜μš”.
05:23
because I know that sounds like a big number,
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이게 κ½€ 큰 숫자둜 듀리긴 ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ.
05:24
but I don't think you quite understand until you look at the city map.
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지도λ₯Ό 보기 μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 규λͺ¨μΈμ§€ μ•Œ 수 없을 것 κ°™λ„€μš”.
05:26
So the city is 139 square miles.
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자, λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλŠ” 139ν‰λ°©λ§ˆμΌ(360ν‰λ°©ν‚¬λ‘œ)μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
You can fit Boston, San Francisco,
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이 규λͺ¨μ•ˆμ—λŠ” λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄, μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”,
05:31
and the island of Manhattan
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크리고 λ§¨ν•˜νƒ„ 섬을
05:33
within its footprint.
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λͺ¨λ‘ λΌμ›Œ 넣을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
So if we take all of that vacant and abandoned property
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έ 방치된 μ†Œμœ μ§€λ“€μ„
05:37
and we smush it together,
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λͺ¨λ‘ ν•©μΉœλ‹€λ©΄
05:39
it looks like about 20 square miles,
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κ·Έ 규λͺ¨λŠ” μ•½ 20 ν‰λ°©λ§ˆμΌ(52ν‰λ°©ν‚¬λ‘œ)에 μ΄λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
and that's roughly equivalent to the size
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κ·Έ ν¬κΈ°λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ
05:43
of the island we're sitting on today, Manhattan,
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λͺ¨μΈ 22 ν‰λ°©λ§ˆμΌ(57ν‰λ°©ν‚¬λ‘œ)의
05:45
at 22 square miles.
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λ§¨ν•˜νƒ„κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 크기이죠.
05:46
So it's a lot of vacancy.
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κ½€ λ§Žμ€ μ–‘μ˜ 빈 κ³΅κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
Now some of our audience members
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우리 쀑 λ§Žμ€ 이듀은
05:52
also tell us about some of the positive things
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”
05:54
that are happening in their communities,
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λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ 긍정적인 일듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기도 λ“€λ €μ£Όλ©°
05:56
and many of them are banding together
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λ§Žμ€ 이듀이 μ£ΌμΈμ—†λŠ” λ•…μ˜ 일뢀λ₯Ό
05:58
to take control of some of the vacant lots,
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κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νž˜μ„ ν•©μΉ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
and they're starting community gardens,
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곡동 μ±…μž„μ˜μ‹ 함양에 큰 역할을 ν•˜λŠ”
06:01
which are creating a great sense of community stewardship,
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μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒ 정원도 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
but they're very, very clear to tell us
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘  μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©°,
06:06
that this is not enough,
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μ‘°λΆ€λͺ¨λ“€μ΄ 이 λ„μ‹œμ— μ‚΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ‹Ήμ‹œμ˜
06:08
that they want to see their neighborhoods
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κ·Έ λͺ¨μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œ 되돌리고 μ‹Άλ‹€κ³ 
06:09
return to the way that their grandparents had found them.
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맀우 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ 생각을 λ“œλŸ¬λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
Now there's been a lot of speculation since 2010
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2010λ…„ 이후 λΉ„μ–΄μžˆλŠ” 땅듀에 λŒ€ν•œ
06:15
about what to do with the vacant property,
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μ–΄λ–€ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•  것인지에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ 좔츑이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
and a lot of that speculation has been around community gardening,
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그리고 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 좔츑은 μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒ μ •μ›λ§Œλ“€κΈ°
06:21
or what we call urban agriculture.
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λ˜λŠ” λ„μ‹œλ†μ—…μ΄λΌκ³ λ„ λΆˆλ¦¬μš°λŠ” 일에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
06:23
So many people would say to us,
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ,
06:24
"What if you just take all that vacant land and you could make it farmland?
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"μ € λΉ„μ–΄μžˆλŠ” 땅듀을 λͺ¨λ‘ λ†μ§€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒ?
06:27
It can provide fresh foods,
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μ‹ μ„ ν•œ μŒμ‹λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
06:29
and it can put Detroiters back to work too."
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λ§Žμ€ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ—κ²Œ μΌμžλ¦¬λ„ μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄." 라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
When I hear that story,
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μ €λŠ” 이 이야기λ₯Ό 듀을 λ•Œ λ§ˆλ‹€,
06:33
I always imagine the folks from the Great Migration
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λΆλΆ€λ‘œμ˜ λŒ€μ΄λ™μ˜ μΌλΆ€μ˜€λ˜ μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ¬΄λ€μ—μ„œ
06:36
rolling over in their graves,
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λ‹€μ‹œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ μƒμƒν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
because you can imagine that they didn't sacrifice
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 가쑱듀이 더 λ‚˜μ€ 삢을 μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
06:42
moving from the South to the North
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λ‚¨μ—μ„œ 뢁으둜 μ˜¬λΌμ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
to create a better life for their families,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ¦μ†μžλ“€μ΄ 농업 μƒν™œ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 보기 μœ„ν•΄
06:46
only to see their great-grandchildren return to an agrarian lifestyle,
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여기에 μ˜¨κ²ƒμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
especially in a city where they came
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κ³ λ“±κ΅μœ‘μ€ 컀녕
06:52
with little less than a high school education
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μ‹¬μ§€μ–΄λŠ” μ΄ˆλ“±κ΅μœ‘ 쑰차도
06:54
or even a grammar school education
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받지 λͺ»ν•œμ±„λ‘œ 올라온 이듀은
06:56
and were able to afford the basic elements
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μ•„λ©”λ¦¬μΉΈλ“œλ¦Όμ˜ 기본적인 μš”μ†Œλ“€μ„
06:58
of the American dream:
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μΌκΆˆλ‚Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
07:00
steady work and a home that they owned.
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그것이 λ°”λ‘œ κΎΈμ€€ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯κ³Ό μ§‘μ΄μ˜€μ£ .
07:04
Now, there's a third wave of migration
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자, 이제 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œλŠ”
07:06
happening in Detroit:
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μ„Έλ²ˆμ§Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 이동이 μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.:
07:07
a new ascendant of cultural entrepreneurs.
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그것이 λ°”λ‘œ λ¬Έν™” μ„ κ΅¬μžλ“€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
These folks see that same vacant land
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이듀은 λΉ„μ–΄μžˆλŠ” λ•…λ“€κ³Ό
07:13
and those same abandoned homes
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집듀을
07:14
as opportunity for new,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 선ꡬ적인 생각듀과
07:16
entrepreneurial ideas and profit,
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이읡을 μœ„ν•œ 기회둜 μ—¬κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
so much so that former models
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μœ ν–‰μ΄ μ§€λ‚œ λͺ¨λΈλ“€μ΄
07:21
can move to Detroit,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈλ‘œ 이동해
07:22
buy property, start successful
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뢀동산을 κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κ³ ,
07:24
businesses and restaurants,
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μ‹λ£Œμ—…μ²΄λ‚˜ 기업을 μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ
07:26
and become successful community activists in their neighborhood,
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성곡적인 지역 μ‚¬νšŒ μš΄λ™κ°€κ°€ λ˜μ–΄
07:29
bringing about very positive change.
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λ„μ‹œ 전체에 긍정적인 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 이룰 수 μžˆμ„ μ •λ„λ‘œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
Similarly, we have small manufacturing companies
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λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ, μž‘μ€ 제쑰 업체듀은 μ˜μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ
07:35
making conscious decisions to relocate to the city.
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이곳에 λ‹€μ‹œ 업체λ₯Ό λ°°μΉ˜ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
This company, Shinola, which is a luxury watch
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이 μ‹œλ†€λΌλΌλŠ” μ΄λ¦„μ˜ λͺ…ν’ˆ μ‹œκ³„μ™€ μžμ „κ±° νšŒμ‚¬λŠ”
07:41
and bicycle company,
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μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ
07:43
deliberately chose to relocate to Detroit,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ— κ·Έλ“€μ˜ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό λ°°μΉ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
and they quote themselves by saying
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κ·Έ 업체듀은 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ ν˜μ‹ μ˜ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ λΈŒλžœλ“œμ— 끌렀
07:47
they were drawn to the global brand of Detroit's innovation.
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이 λ„μ‹œλ‘œ μ™”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
And they also knew that they can tap into a workforce
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μ œμ‘°μ— 맀우 μˆ™λ ¨λœ 인λ ₯ λ˜ν•œ ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ”
07:54
that was still very skilled in how to make things.
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점도 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 결정에 영ν–₯을 μ£Όμ—ˆκ² μ§€μš”.
07:57
Now we have community stewardship
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μ΄μ œλŠ” 곡동 μ±…μž„μ˜μ‹μ΄
08:00
happening in neighborhoods,
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λ„μ‹œ κ³³κ³³μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
we have cultural entrepreneurs making decisions
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¬Έν™” μ„ κ΅¬μžλ“€μ΄ λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλ‘œ 이동해
08:04
to move to the city and create enterprises,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기업듀을 λ§Œλ“œλ €λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯λ“€κ³Ό
08:07
and we have businesses relocating,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œμ—μ„œμ˜ κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ˜ μž¬λ°°μΉ˜μ™€
08:09
and this is all in the context
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κΈ΄κΈ‰ κ΄€λ¦¬μžμ˜
08:11
of what is no secret to us all,
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μ œμ–΄ μ•„λž˜ μžˆλŠ” λ„μ‹œλΌλŠ” 사싀,
08:13
a city that's under the control
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그리고 μ˜¬ν•΄ 6 월에 νŒŒμ‚°μ„ μ‹ μ²­ν•œ λ„μ‹œλΌλŠ” 사싀을 λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ
08:15
of an emergency manager,
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 λ°ν˜€μ§„
08:16
and just this July filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy.
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이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ,
08:21
So 2010, we started this process, and by 2013,
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2010년에 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 이 κ³„νšμ΄ 2013년에 이λ₯΄μž,
08:24
we released Detroit Future City,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 미래의 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
which was our strategic plan to guide the city
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이것은 λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈκ°€ 더 λ‚«κ³ , 더 λ³€μ˜ν•˜λŠ”,
08:29
into a better and more prosperous
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그리고 더 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ„μ‹œκ°€ 될 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
08:31
and more sustainable existence --
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이끌기 μœ„ν•œ 전락적인 κ³„νšμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
not what it was, but what it could be,
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ν˜„μž¬ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λ§μ΄μ§€μš”.
08:36
looking at new ways of economic growth,
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경제 μ„±μž₯의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 방법을 μ°Ύκ³ 
08:40
new forms of land use,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 토지λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λ©°,
08:42
more sustainable and denser neighborhoods,
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더 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ³  더 μ‘°λ°€ν•œ λ§ˆμ„λ“€μ„ 이루고
08:45
a reconfigured infrastructure and city service system,
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μž¬κ΅¬μ„±λœ 인프라 및 λ„μ‹œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ,
08:48
and a heightened capacity for civic leaders
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또 행동을 μ·¨ν•˜κ³  λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌκΆˆλ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ”
08:51
to take action and implement change.
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μ‹œλ―Ό μ§€λ„μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 높아진 지원이 이루어진닀면 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ―Έλž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
Three key imperatives were really important
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μ„Έκ°œμ˜ μ€‘μ μš”μ†Œλ“€μ΄ 우리의 일에
08:57
to our work.
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맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:58
One was that the city itself wasn't necessarily too large,
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ„μ‹œ μžμ²΄κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν¬μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ,
09:02
but the economy was too small.
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κ·Έ 규λͺ¨μ— λΉ„ν•΄ κ²½μ œλŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μž‘λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
There are only 27 jobs per 100 people in Detroit,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈλŠ” 100 λͺ… λ‹Ή 27개의 μΌμžλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
09:07
very different from a Denver or an Atlanta or a Philadelphia
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100λͺ…λ‹Ή 35κ°œμ—μ„œ 70개의 μΌμžλ¦¬κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ”
09:11
that are anywhere between 35 to 70 jobs per 100 people.
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덴버 λ˜λŠ” μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€λ‚˜ ν•„λΌλΈν”Όμ•„μ™€λŠ” 맀우 λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€μš”.
09:15
Secondly, there had to be an acceptance
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, 이 μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ–‘μ˜ λΉ„μ–΄μžˆλŠ” 땅듀을
09:18
that we were not going to be able to use
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과거와 같이 μ™„μ „νžˆ ν™œμš©ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 사싀,
09:20
all of this vacant land in the way that we had before
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λ˜λŠ” 그러기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κ½€ μ˜€λžœμ‹œκ°„μ„ κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” ν˜„μ‹€μ„
09:23
and maybe for some time to come.
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λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
It wasn't going to be our traditional residential neighborhoods
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œλŠ” 더 이상 과거와 같은
09:27
as we had before,
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전톡적인 μ£Όκ±°ν˜• λ§ˆμ„μ΄ 아닐 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
and urban agriculture, while a very productive
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ‹œμ—μ„œ νƒ„μƒν•œ 성곡적인 발λͺ…ν’ˆμΈ
09:32
and successful intervention happening in Detroit,
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λ„μ‹œ 농업 λ˜ν•œ
09:34
was not the only answer,
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μœ μΌν•œ 닡이 아닐 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€,
09:36
that what we had to do is look at these areas
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄μ•Όν•  일은 이 μ—¬λŸ¬ 뢄야듀을 κ΄€μ°°ν•΄μ„œ
09:39
where we had significant vacancy
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어디에 λ§Žμ€ 곡석이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
09:41
but still had a significant number of population
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ μƒˆλ‘­κ³ , 생산성 있고, ν˜μ‹ μ μ΄λ©°,
09:44
of what could be new, productive, innovative,
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ‚Όμ‹­λ§Œ λͺ…μ˜ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ΄ κ±°μ£Όν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒλ“€μ„
09:47
and entrepreneurial uses
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μ•ˆμ •ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ”
09:48
that could stabilize those communities,
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선ꡬ적 일에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•  λ§Œν•œ 인ꡬ가
09:50
where still nearly 300,000 residents lived.
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μƒλ‹ΉλŸ‰ κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 지역을 μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
So we came up with one neighborhood typology --
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•œ 동넀 μ‹œλ²”ν™”λ₯Ό 생각해 λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
there are several -- called a live-make neighborhood,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œμ—λŠ” 주민듀이
09:59
where folks could reappropriate
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버렀진 ꡬ쑰물듀을 고쳐
10:01
abandoned structures
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선ꡬ적인 κΈ°μ—…λ“€λ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλŠ”
10:03
and turn them into entrepreneurial enterprises,
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μžκΈ‰μžμ‘± 동넀듀이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
with a specific emphasis on looking at the, again,
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무엇보닀도 μ£Όλ―Όλ“€μ˜ λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ”
10:09
majority 82 percent African-American population.
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82%의 흑인 인ꡬ가 이λ₯Ό μ£Όλ„ν•˜μ£ .
10:12
So they, too, could take businesses
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ“€ λ˜ν•œ 그듀이 κ°€μ •μ—μ„œ ν•˜λŠ” 일듀을
10:14
that they maybe were doing out of their home
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더 λ³€μ˜ν•˜λŠ” μ‚°μ—…μœΌλ‘œ
10:16
and grow them to more prosperous industries
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λ°œμ „μ‹œμΌ°μ„ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
10:19
and actually acquire property so they were actually
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μ‹€μž¬λ‘œ μž¬μ‚°μ„ μ·¨λ“ν•˜μ—¬
10:22
property owners as well as business owners
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그듀이 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜
10:24
in the communities with which they resided.
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μ‚¬μ—…μ£Όμ΄μž 토지주가 될 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
Then we also wanted to look at other ways
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 땅을 μ΄μš©ν•˜κ³  μŒμ‹μ„ ν‚€μš°λ©°
10:29
of using land in addition to growing food
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땅을 더 μƒμ‚°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ”
10:32
and transforming landscape into
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법듀 λ˜ν•œ
10:34
much more productive uses,
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κ΄€μ°°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
so that it could be used for storm water management, for example,
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이 방법듀은 ν­ν’μš° λ•Œ ν˜Έμˆ˜μ™€ μ €μˆ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•΄
10:39
by using surface lakes and retention ponds,
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λ¬Ό 관리λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
10:42
that created neighborhood amenities,
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인근 μ‹œμ„€μ„ λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ,
10:44
places of recreation,
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그리고 νœ΄μ–‘μ§€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬
10:45
and actually helped to elevate
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인근에 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
10:47
adjacent property levels.
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μ •μ°©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 도움을 쀄 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:49
Or we could use it as research plots,
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λ˜λŠ” 이것은 μ˜€μ—Όλœ 토양을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ”
10:51
where we can use it to remediate contaminated soils,
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연ꡬ κ³„νšμ΄λ‚˜
10:54
or we could use it to generate energy.
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 생성에 μ΄μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:58
So the descendants of the Great Migration
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즉 λŒ€μ΄λ™μ˜ μžμ†λ“€μ€
11:01
could either become precision watchmakers at Shinola,
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μž‘λ…„ μ‹œλ†€λΌ 광고에 μΆœμ—°ν–ˆλ˜ 윌리 H. 처럼
11:05
like Willie H., who was featured in one of their ads last year,
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μ •λ°€ν•œ μ‹œκ³„ μƒμ‚°μžκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜
11:08
or they can actually grow a business
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μ‹œλ†€λΌμ™€ 같은 κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ—κ²Œ μžμ›μ„ κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜λŠ”
11:10
that would service companies like Shinola.
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사업을 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ˜μ—ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
The good news is, there is a future
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쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€ ν˜„μž¬ λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈμ— κ±°μ£Όν•˜κ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
11:15
for the next generation of Detroiters,
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λ―Έλž˜μ— 이주할 μ£Όλ―Όλ“€μ˜ 후손듀에겐
11:18
both those there now and those that want to come.
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희망찬 λ―Έλž˜κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
So no thank you, Mayor Menino,
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졜근 "이 λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ 없애버리고 μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
11:23
who recently was quoted as saying,
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라고 λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ λ©”λ‹ˆλ…Έ μ‹œμž₯λ‹˜κ»˜
11:24
"I'd blow up the place and start over."
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μ‚¬μ–‘μ˜ 말씀을 μ „ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:27
There are very important people,
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ν˜„μž¬ λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈ μ‹œμ—λŠ” 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ λΆ„λ“€κ³Ό,
11:29
business and land assets in Detroit,
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사업듀과, 토지 μžμ‚°λ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
and there are real opportunities there.
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그리고 이곳엔 μ§„μ •ν•œ 기회 λ˜ν•œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:34
So while Detroit might not be what it was,
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈκ°€ 과거의 μ™„μ „ν•œ κ·Έ λͺ¨μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œλŠ” λŒμ•„κ°€μ§€ λͺ»ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
11:36
Detroit will not die.
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λ””νŠΈλ‘œμ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ 죽지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:38
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:40
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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