How I climbed a 3,000-foot vertical cliff -- without ropes | Alex Honnold | TED

10,364,513 views

2018-10-29 ใƒป TED


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How I climbed a 3,000-foot vertical cliff -- without ropes | Alex Honnold | TED

10,364,513 views ใƒป 2018-10-29

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Keungil KIm ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Hello. I'd like to show you guys 30 seconds of the best day of my life.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‚ ์„ 30์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:56
So that was El Capitan in California's Yosemite National Park,
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
and in case you couldn't tell,
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์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:02
I was climbing by myself without a rope,
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๋กœํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
a style of a climbing known as free soloing.
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
That was the culmination of a nearly decade-long dream,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ”์˜จ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
and in the video I'm over 2,500 feet off the ground.
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์˜์ƒ์€ ์ง€์ƒ์—์„œ 2,500ํ”ผํŠธ(์•ฝ 800m) ๋†’์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Seems scary? Yeah, it is,
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๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ. ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
which is why I spent so many years dreaming about soloing El Cap
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„์„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š”
01:17
and not actually doing it.
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๊ฟˆ๋งŒ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
But on the day that that video was taken,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ € ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐ๋˜ ๋‚ ์—”
01:21
it didn't feel scary at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌด์„œ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
It felt as comfortable and natural as a walk in the park,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:25
which is what most folks were doing in Yosemite that day.
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๊ณต์›์„ ๊ฑท๋“ฏ ํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Today I'd like to talk about how I was able to feel so comfortable
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
01:31
and how I overcame my fear.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
I'll start with a very brief version of how I became a climber,
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:35
and then tell the story of my two most significant free solos.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ ์†”๋กœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
They were both successful, which is why I'm here.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:43
But the first felt largely unsatisfying,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
whereas the second, El Cap, was by far the most fulfilling day of my life.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„์ „ํ•œ ์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„์—์„œ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Through these two climbs, you'll see my process for managing fear.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ, ์ €์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
So I started climbing in a gym when I was around 10 years old,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ด ์‚ด ๋ฌด๋ ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ค๋‚ด ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:57
which means that my life has been centered on climbing
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20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์•”๋ฒฝํƒ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
for more than 20 years.
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02:01
After nearly a decade of climbing mostly indoors,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„ ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
I made the transition to the outdoors and gradually started free soloing.
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์ดํ›„ ์‹ค์™ธ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
I built up my comfort over time
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์ง€์†์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์Œ“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
and slowly took on bigger and more challenging walls.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ , ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์•”๋ฒฝ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
And there have been many free soloists before me,
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์ € ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
so I had plenty of inspiration to draw from.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
But by 2008, I'd repeated most of their previous solos in Yosemite
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2008๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์†”๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์š”์„ธ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:19
and was starting to imagine breaking into new terrain.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•”๋ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
The obvious first choice was Half Dome,
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์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ํƒ์€
02:23
an iconic 2,000-foot wall that lords over the east end of the valley.
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๋™์ชฝ ๋ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋Š” 2,000ํ”ผํŠธ(์•ฝ 600m)๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ํ•˜ํ”„๋”์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
The problem, though also the allure,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
02:29
was that it was too big.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
I didn't really know how to prepare for a potential free solo.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
So I decided to skip the preparations
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:35
and just go up there and have an adventure.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
I figured I would rise to the occasion,
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์ „ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:40
which, unsurprisingly, was not the best strategy.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋žต์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
I did at least climb the route roped up with a friend two days before
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์ €๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ์ดํ‹€ ์ „ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋กœํ”„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:47
just to make sure that I knew roughly where to go
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์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์™€ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์ •๋„๋งŒ
02:49
and that I could physically do it.
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๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
But when I came back by myself two days later,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํ‹€ ํ›„ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ,
02:53
I decided that I didn't want to go that way.
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์ €๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
I knew that there was a 300-foot variation
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๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
02:57
that circled around one of the hardest parts of the climb.
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300ํ”ผํŠธ(์•ฝ 100m) ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์šฐํšŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I suddenly decided to skip the hard part and take the variation,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ , ์ „์— ํ•ด๋ณธ์  ์—†๋Š”
03:03
even though I'd never climbed it before,
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์šฐํšŒ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
but I immediately began to doubt myself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Imagine being by yourself in the dead center of a 2,000-foot face,
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์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ 2,000ํ”ผํŠธ ์•”๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ
03:10
wondering if you're lost.
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๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
03:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:13
Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์˜ณ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
and I circled back to the route.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๋กœ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„œ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
I was slightly rattled, I was pretty rattled,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ด์ง ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹นํ™ฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
but I tried not to let it bother me too much
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
because I knew that all the hardest climbing was up at the top.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ •์ƒ๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
I needed to stay composed.
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์นจ์ฐฉํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
It was a beautiful September morning, and as I climbed higher,
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๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด 9์›”์˜ ์•„์นจ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋” ๋†’์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ,
03:30
I could hear the sounds of tourists chatting and laughing on the summit.
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์ •์ƒ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋“ค๊ณ , ์›ƒ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
They'd all hiked up the normal trail on the back,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋’ท์ชฝ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
which I was planning on using for my descent.
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๊ทธ ๊ธธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๊ธธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
But between me and the summit lay a blank slab of granite.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ •์ƒ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ํ™”๊ฐ•์•” ๋ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:41
There were no cracks or edges to hold on to,
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์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‹ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:43
just small ripples of texture up a slightly less than vertical wall.
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์ˆ˜์ง๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ด์ง ๊ธฐ์šด ์ž‘์€ ์งˆ๊ฐ์˜ ํ ๊ฒฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
I had to trust my life to the friction between my climbing shoes
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์ œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ™”๊ฐ•์•”๊ณผ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ™” ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
and the smooth granite.
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03:51
I carefully balanced my way upward,
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์ž‘์€ ํ ๊ฒฐ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ชธ์˜ ํ•˜์ค‘์„ ์•ž ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‘๋ฉด์„œ
03:53
shifting my weight back and forth between the small smears.
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์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
But then I reached a foothold that I didn't quite trust.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐœ์„ ๋””๋”œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Two days ago, I'd have just stepped right up on it,
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์ดํ‹€ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ž์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
but that would have been with a rope on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋• ๋กœํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Now it felt too small and too slippery.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
I doubted that my foot would stay on if I weighted it.
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๋งŒ์ผ ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ํ•˜์ค‘์„ ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ, ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
I considered a foot further to the side, which seemed worse.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ป—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋” ๋‚˜์  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
I switched my feet and tried a foot further out.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ๋” ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
It seemed even worse.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
04:13
I started to panic.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
I could hear people laughing on the summit just above me.
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์ œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ์ •์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์›ƒ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
I wanted to be anywhere but on that slab.
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๊ทธ ์•”๋ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
My mind was racing in every direction.
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์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
I knew what I had to do, but I was too afraid to do it.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ๋‘๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
I just had to stand up on my right foot.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
And so after what felt like an eternity, I accepted what I had to do
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์˜์› ๊ฐ™์•˜๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
and I stood up on the right foot,
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
and it didn't slip, and so I didn't die,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
and that move marked the end of the hardest climbing.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
And so I charged from there towards the summit.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ •์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
And so normally when you summit Half Dome,
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๋ณดํ†ต ํ•˜ํ”„๋” ์ •์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ž์„ ๋•Œ๋ฉด,
04:41
you have a rope and a bunch of climbing gear on you,
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๋กœํ”„๊ณผ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:43
and tourists gasp and they flock around you for photos.
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๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ—๋–ก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
This time I popped over the edge shirtless, panting, jacked.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
I was amped, but nobody batted an eye.
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์ €๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:57
I looked like a lost hiker that was too close to the edge.
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์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ญ๋– ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
I was surrounded by people talking on cell phones and having picnics.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œํ’ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
I felt like I was in a mall.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:08
I took off my tight climbing shoes and started hiking back down,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝ‰ ์กฐ์ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ณ  ํ•˜์‚ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž,
05:11
and that's when people stopped me.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์•ž์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
"You're hiking barefoot? That's so hard-core."
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"๋งจ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? ์•„์ฃผ ํ•˜๋“œ์ฝ”์–ด์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”."
05:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:22
I didn't bother to explain,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตณ์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
but that night in my climbing journal, I duly noted my free solo of Half Dome,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ „ ์ผ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ํ•˜ํ”„๋” ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋’€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
but I included a frowny face and a comment, "Do better?"
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์ฐก๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ํ‘œ์ •๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?"
05:33
I'd succeeded in the solo
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์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
and it was celebrated as a big first in climbing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํฐ ์•”๋ฒฝ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Some friends later made a film about it.
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๋ช‡ ๋ช‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
But I was unsatisfied.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
I was disappointed in my performance,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
because I knew that I had gotten away with something.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™”์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
I didn't want to be a lucky climber. I wanted to be a great climber.
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์ €๋Š” ์šด์ข‹์€ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
I actually took the next year or so off from free soloing,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
because I knew that I shouldn't make a habit of relying on luck.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋จ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
But even though I wasn't soloing very much,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:55
I'd already started to think about El Cap.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ €์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
It was always in the back of my mind as the obvious crown jewel of solos.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ ํ•œ์ผ ์— ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
It's the most striking wall in the world.
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์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ—˜์ค€ํ•œ ์•”๋ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Each year, for the next seven years,
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค๋…„
06:05
I'd think, "This is the year that I'm going to solo El Cap."
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"์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹ค' ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
And then I would drive into Yosemite, look up at the wall, and think,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”์ƒˆ๋ฏธํ‹ฐ ๊ณต์›์— ์šด์ „ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•”๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
"No frickin' way."
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"์ก€๋Œ€ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค."
06:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:15
It's too big and too scary.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
But eventually I came to accept that I wanted to test myself against El Cap.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
It represented true mastery,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ™๋‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ,
06:23
but I needed it to feel different.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
I didn't want to get away with anything or barely squeak by.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ถฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
This time I wanted to do it right.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
The thing that makes El Cap so intimidating
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์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„ ๊ฑด
06:33
is the sheer scale of the wall.
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๊น์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ์•”๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Most climbers take three to five days
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3,000ํ”ผํŠธ( ์•ฝ 900m)์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง ํ™”๊ฐ•์•”๋ฒฝ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ
06:36
to ascend the 3,000 feet of vertical granite.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ 3~5์ผ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
The idea of setting out up a wall of that size
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๊ทธ ์ •๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์•”๋ฒฝ์„ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ดˆํฌ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
06:41
with nothing but shoes and a chalk bag seemed impossible.
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๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
3,000 feet of climbing represents
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3,000ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:46
thousands of distinct hand and foot movements,
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์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:49
which is a lot to remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Many of the moves I knew through sheer repetition.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ตํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
I'd climbed El Cap maybe 50 times over the previous decade with a rope.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„์„ ๋ฐง์ค„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์•ฝ 50๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
But this photo shows my preferred method of rehearsing the moves.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์˜ˆํ–‰์—ฐ์Šต ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
I'm on the summit,
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์—์„œ,
07:00
about to rappel down the face with over a thousand feet of rope
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ 3,000ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฐง์ค„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ ˆํŽ ์„ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:03
to spend the day practicing.
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Once I found sequences that felt secure and repeatable,
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์ผ๋‹จ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด
07:07
I had to memorize them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
I had to make sure that they were so deeply ingrained within me
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ง์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋ชธ์— ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ๋ฐธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
07:12
that there was no possibility of error.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
I didn't want to be wondering if I was going the right way
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:16
or using the best holds.
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์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
I needed everything to feel automatic.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Climbing with a rope is a largely physical effort.
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๋กœํ”„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
You just have to be strong enough to hold on and make the movements upward.
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์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
But free soloing plays out more in the mind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
The physical effort is largely the same.
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์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Your body is still climbing the same wall.
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๋ชธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
But staying calm and performing at your best
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
when you know that any mistake could mean death
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:36
requires a certain kind of mindset.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ •์‹  ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:41
That's not supposed to be funny, but if it is, it is.
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ๋„ค์š”.
07:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:46
I worked to cultivate that mindset through visualization,
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์‹ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
which basically just means imagining the entire experience of soloing the wall.
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์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜ ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Partially, that was to help me remember all the holds,
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™€๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:55
but mostly visualization was about feeling the texture
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์ œ ์†์— ์žกํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ™€๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๊ฐ์„
07:58
of each hold in my hand
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์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
and imagining the sensation of my leg reaching out and placing my foot just so.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ป—๊ณ , ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
I'd imagine it all like a choreographed dance thousands of feet up.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด์—์„œ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
The most difficult part of the whole route was called the Boulder Problem.
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์ „์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 'Boulder Problem' ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
It was about 2,000 feet off the ground
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์ง€์ƒ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 2,000ํ”ผํŠธ (์•ฝ 600m) ๋†’์ด์ด๋ฉฐ
08:12
and consisted of the hardest physical moves on the whole route:
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฃจํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
long pulls between poor handholds with very small, slippery feet.
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์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
This is what I mean by a poor handhold:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
an edge smaller than the width of a pencil but facing downward
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์—ฐํ•„ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข์€ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
that I had to press up into with my thumb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์—„์ง€์†์œผ๋กœ ๊พน ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
But that wasn't even the hardest part.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
The crux culminated in a karate kick
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์ตœ๊ณ  ์ •์ ์€
08:29
with my left foot over to the inside of an adjacent corner,
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์™ผ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฐ ํ‚ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
a maneuver that required a high degree of precision and flexibility,
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๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
enough so that I'd been doing a nightly stretching routine
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์ด ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค
08:38
for a full year ahead of time
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
to make sure that I could comfortably make the reach with my leg.
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์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
As I practiced the moves,
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๋™์ž‘ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
08:44
my visualization turned to the emotional component
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์ €์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
of a potential solo.
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08:48
Basically, what if I got up there and it was too scary?
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๋งŒ์ผ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
08:51
What if I was too tired?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๋กœํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด?
08:52
What if I couldn't quite make the kick?
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๋ฐœ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด?
08:54
I had to consider every possibility while I was safely on the ground,
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์ „๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์—ผ๋‘ํ•ด ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
so that when the time came and I was actually making the moves without a rope,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์„๋•Œ ์‹ค์ „์—์„œ ๋กœํ”„ ์—†์ด ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:01
there was no room for doubt to creep in.
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์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Doubt is the precursor to fear,
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์˜์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
and I knew that I couldn't experience my perfect moment if I was afraid.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
I had to visualize and rehearse enough to remove all doubt.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋„๋ก ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
But beyond that, I also visualized how it would feel
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๋งŒ์ผ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
if it never seemed doable.
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09:15
What if, after so much work, I was afraid to try?
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๋งŒ์ผ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๋„ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด?
09:19
What if I was wasting my time
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๋งŒ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
09:20
and I would never feel comfortable in such an exposed position?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ „ํ˜€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
09:24
There were no easy answers,
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์‰ฌ์šด ๋‹ต์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
but El Cap meant enough to me that I would put in the work and find out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Some of my preparations were more mundane.
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์ €์˜ ์ค€๋น„์—๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•จ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
This is a photo of my friend Conrad Anker
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋นˆ ๋ฐฑํŒฉ์„ ๋งค๊ณ  ์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„ ์•„๋žซ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
09:33
climbing up the bottom of El Cap with an empty backpack.
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์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ฝ˜๋ž˜๋“œ ์•ต์ปค๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
We spent the day climbing together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•”๋ฒฝ์„ ํƒ€๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:38
to a specific crack in the middle of the wall
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๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์˜ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
that was choked with loose rocks
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ํ—๋ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€
09:41
that made that section difficult and potentially dangerous,
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๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
because any missed step might knock a rock to the ground
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์นซ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋””๋”›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ
09:47
and kill a passing climber or hiker.
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์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
So we carefully removed the rocks, loaded them into the pack
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด
09:52
and rappelled back down.
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๋ผํŽ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Take a second to imagine how ridiculous it feels
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์Šค์šด์ง€ ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:55
to climb 1,500 feet up a wall just to fill a backpack full of rocks.
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1,500ํ”ผํŠธ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐฑํŒฉ์— ๋Œ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:00
It's never that easy to carry a pack full of rocks around.
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๋Œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
It's even harder on the side of a cliff.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งค๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์šฑ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
It may have felt silly, but it still had to get done.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์—พ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
I needed everything to feel perfect
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์ €๋Š” ๋กœํ”„ ์—†์ด ์ € ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
10:09
if I was ever going to climb the route without a rope.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์ง€๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
After two seasons of working specifically toward a potential free solo of El Cap,
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์—˜์นดํ”ผํƒ„์„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ ํ•œ์ง€ ๋‘ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ๋งŒ์—
10:15
I finally finished all my preparations.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
I knew every handhold and foothold on the whole route,
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์ „์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์—์„œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์„ ๋””๋”œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™€๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ ,
10:20
and I knew exactly what to do.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€๋„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Basically, I was ready.
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์ €๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
It was time to solo El Cap.
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์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์†”๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
On June 3, 2017,
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2017๋…„ 6์›” 3์ผ
10:27
I woke up early, ate my usual breakfast of muesli and fruit
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์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•„์นจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎค์ฅด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ 
10:31
and made it to the base of the wall before sunrise.
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•”๋ฒฝ ๋ฐ‘ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
I felt confident as I looked up the wall.
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์•”๋ฒฝ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
I felt even better as I started climbing.
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์•”๋ฒฝ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
About 500 feet up, I reached a slab
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์•ฝ 500ํ”ผํŠธ ์ฏค ์˜ฌ๋ž์„ ๋•Œ, ํ•˜ํ”„๋”์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ
10:40
very similar to the one that had given me so much trouble on Half Dome,
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๋งค์šฐ ํก์‚ฌํ•œ ์Šฌ๋žฉ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
but this time was different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
I'd scouted every option, including hundreds of feet of wall to either side.
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์ €๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
I knew exactly what to do and how to do it.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
I had no doubts. I just climbed right through.
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์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ญ‰ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Even the difficult and strenuous sections passed by with ease.
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๋ชน์‹œ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
I was perfectly executing my routine.
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์ €๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
I rested for a moment below the Boulder Problem
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์ €๋Š” Boulder Problem ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
and then climbed it just as I had practiced so many times with the rope on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋กœํ”„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
My foot shot across to the wall on the left without hesitation,
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์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ฐœ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ง€์ฒด์—†์ด ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
and I knew that I had done it.
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์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ด๋ดค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Climbing Half Dome had been a big goal
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ํ•˜ํ”„๋”์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜€๊ณ 
11:14
and I did it,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:16
but I didn't get what I really wanted.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
I didn't achieve mastery.
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์ €๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
I was hesitant and afraid, and it wasn't the experience that I wanted.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ง์„ค์˜€๊ณ , ๋‘๋ ค์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
But El Cap was different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—˜ ์นดํ”ผํƒ„์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
With 600 feet to go, I felt like the mountain was offering me a victory lap.
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600ํ”ผํŠธ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
I climbed with a smooth precision
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
and enjoyed the sounds of the birds swooping around the cliff.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ €๊ท€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
It all felt like a celebration.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถ•์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
And then I reached the summit
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
after three hours and 56 minutes of glorious climbing.
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3์‹œ๊ฐ„ 56๋ถ„๋งŒ์— ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
It was the climb that I wanted, and it felt like mastery.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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