How to lead a conversation between people who disagree | Eve Pearlman

164,022 views ・ 2019-04-22

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Transcriber: Leslie Gauthier Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
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λ²ˆμ—­: Ki Yun Lee κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:01
So in the run-up to the 2016 election,
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2016λ…„ λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€μ„  κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ
00:04
I was, like most of us, watching the rise in discord and vitriol
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ²˜λŸΌ 저도 곡곡μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ ν–‰ν•΄μ§€λŠ”
00:08
and nastiness in our public spaces.
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μ–ΈμŸμ΄λ‚˜ 독섀, λ‚œμž₯νŒμ„ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
It was this crazy uptick in polarization.
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μ–‘μΈ‘ κ°„μ˜ κ°ˆλ“±μ€ λ”μš± μ‹¬ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
It was both disheartening and distressing.
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λΉ„κ΄€μ μ΄μ—ˆκ³  λΉ„μ°Έν•œ κ΄‘κ²½μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
And so I started thinking, with a fellow journalist, Jeremy Hay,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 기자 λ™λ£ŒμΈ 제레미 헀이와 같이
00:21
about how we might practice our craft differently.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ μ„ κ±° μš΄λ™μ„ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ ν•˜κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
How we might go to the heart of divides,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ 양극단 ν•œλ³΅νŒμ—
00:27
to places of conflict,
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κΈ°μžλ“€μ΄ 항상 κ°€λŠ” κ³³ 같은
00:28
like journalists always have,
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λŒ€λ¦½μ˜ μž₯으둜 λ“€μ–΄κ°€
00:29
but then, once there, do something really different.
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μ–΄λ–€ κ±Έ 정말 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ?
00:34
We knew we wanted to take the core tools of our craft --
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ„Έμ‹¬ν•œ 자료 κ²€ν† λ‚˜ λŠμž„μ—†λŠ” 쑰사, ꢁ금증,
00:37
careful vetting of information, diligent research, curiosity,
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00:41
a commitment to serving the public good --
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곡읡을 μœ„ν•˜λŠ” ν—Œμ‹ ,
00:43
to serving our democracy --
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민주주의λ₯Ό μœ„ν•˜λŠ” 마음 같은
00:44
and do something new.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ μžμ„Έλ‘œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ±Έ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
And so we mapped out this process,
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κ²°κ΅­ μ €ν¬λŠ” κ·Έ 과정을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
what we call dialogue journalism,
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λ‹€μ΄μ–Όλ‘œκ·Έ μ €λ„λ¦¬μ¦˜μ΄λΌ λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ”λ°
00:50
for going to the heart of social and political divides,
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μ‚¬νšŒμ , μ •μΉ˜μ  양극단 ν•œλ³΅νŒμ— λ“€μ–΄κ°€
00:53
and then, once there, building journalism-supported conversations
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양극단에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 사이에
00:57
between people on opposite sides of polarizing issues.
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언둠이 제 κΈ°λŠ₯ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄λ„λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
But how actually to do this in a world that's so divided,
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그런데 깊게 λΆ„μ—΄λœ, λ„ˆλ¬΄ 깊게 κ°ˆλΌμ§„
01:07
so deeply divided --
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01:08
when we live in a world
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이 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:10
in which cousins and aunts and uncles can't talk to one another,
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μ‚¬μ΄Œ, κ³ λͺ¨, μ‚Όμ΄Œ λ“± μΉœμ²™λΌλ¦¬ 말도 μ•ˆ ν•˜λŠ” 세계,
01:13
when we often live in separate and distinct news ecosystems,
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λ‹€λ₯΄κ³  각기 λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 세계,
01:17
and when we reflexively and habitually malign and dismiss
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λž‘ 의견이 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€κ³  μžλ™μœΌλ‘œ, μŠ΅κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ
01:21
those with whom we disagree?
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λΉ„λ°©ν•˜κ³  λ¬΅μ‚΄ν•˜λŠ” 그런 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œμš”.
01:24
But we wanted to try.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €ν¬λŠ” ν•œλ²ˆ 해보고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
And so right after the 2016 election,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 2016λ…„ λŒ€μ„  직후,
01:28
in that time between the election and the inauguration,
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선거와 μ·¨μž„μ‹ 사이에
01:32
we partnered with the Alabama Media Group to do something really different.
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μ•¨λŸ¬λ°°λ§ˆ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ κ·Έλ£Ήκ³Ό 같이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ±Έ ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
We brought 25 Trump supporters from Alabama together
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μ•¨λŸ¬λ°°λ§ˆ μ£Όμ—μ„œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ μ§€μ§€μž 25λͺ…을 데렀와
01:39
in conversation with 25 Clinton supporters from California.
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ—μ„œ 온 클린턴 μ§€μ§€μž 25λͺ…κ³Ό λŒ€ν™”ν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
And we brought them together in a closed, moderated Facebook group
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그리고 그듀을 λΉ„κ³΅κ°œμ μ΄κ³  μ€‘μž¬λœ 페이슀뢁 그룹에 μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•΄
01:47
that we kept open for a month.
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ν•œ 달간 μœ μ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
What we wanted to do
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저희가 μ›ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œ 것은
01:52
was to give them a place to engage with genuine curiosity and openness.
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ§„μ •ν•œ ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬κ³Ό μ—΄λ¦° 마음으둜 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 곡간을 μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
And we wanted to support them in building relationships,
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그리고 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 관계뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:59
not just with each other but with us as journalists.
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기자인 μ €ν¬λ“€κ³Όμ˜ 관계도 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
And then we wanted to supply facts and information --
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그리고 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 사싀과 정보λ₯Ό μ£Όμ–΄
02:05
facts and information that they could actually receive and process
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그듀이 λ°›κ³  잘 μ΄μš©ν•΄
02:09
and use to undergird their conversations.
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κ·Έλ“€ μ£Όμž₯을 λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•˜λŠ”λ° 쓰도둝 ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
And so as a prelude to this conversation,
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λ‹€μ΄μ–Όλ‘œκ·Έ μ €λ„λ¦¬μ¦˜μ΄λΌ λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ”
02:15
the first step in what we call dialogue journalism,
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이 λŒ€ν™”μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ€
02:18
we asked what they thought the other side thought of them.
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μƒλŒ€νŽΈμ΄ 본인에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬»λŠ” κ±°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
So when we asked the Trump supporters from Alabama
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μ•¨λΌλ°°λ§ˆμ—μ„œ 온 νŠΈλŸΌν”„ μ§€μ§€μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ
02:27
what they thought the Clinton supporters in California thought of them,
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ—μ„œ 온 클린턴 μ§€μ§€μžλ“€μ΄ 본인에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
02:30
this is some of what they said.
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λ¬Όμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ μ΄λž¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
"They think we are religious Bible thumpers."
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"그듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ…μ‹€ν•œ ꡐ회 μ „λ„μžλΌ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”."
02:34
"That we're backwards and hickish, and stupid."
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"μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보수적이고 촌슀럽고 λ©μ²­ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄μš”."
02:38
"They think that we all have Confederate flags in our yards,
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"우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ§ˆλ‹Ήμ— 남뢀연합기λ₯Ό κ±Έκ³  있고
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 인쒅 차별, μ„±μ°¨λ³„ν•˜κ³  λ¬΄μ§€ν•˜λ‹€ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”."
02:41
that we're racist and sexist and uneducated."
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02:43
"They think we're barefoot and pregnant, with dirt driveways."
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"μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 맨발둜 λ‹€λ‹ˆκ³  λ”λŸ¬μš΄ 길가에 μ•„κΈ°λ₯Ό λ‚³λŠ”λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄μš”."
02:47
"And they think we're all prissy butts
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"μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–Œμ „ λ–¨κ³  λͺ©ν™”밭을 배경으둜
02:49
and that we walk around in hoop skirts with cotton fields in the background."
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ν›„ν”„ 치마λ₯Ό μž…κ³  λ‹€λ‹Œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄μš”."
02:53
And then we asked that same question of the Californians:
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ—μ„œ 온 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œλ„ λ˜‘κ°™μ€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
"What do you think the Alabamians think about you?"
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"μ•¨λΌλ°°λ§ˆ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 당신에 λŒ€ν•΄ 뭐라고 μƒκ°ν• κΉŒμš”?"
02:58
And they said this: "That we're crazy, liberal Californians."
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"μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 진보적이라 μƒκ°ν•΄μš”."
03:02
"That we're not patriotic."
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"μ• κ΅­μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”."
03:03
"We're snobby and we're elitist."
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"μž˜λ‚œμ²΄ν•˜κ³  μ—˜λ¦¬νŠΈμ£Όμ˜μžλΌ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”."
03:05
"We're godless and we're permissive with our children."
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"쒅ꡐ적이지도 μ•Šκ³  아이듀을 λ°©μž„ν•œλ‹€ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”."
03:08
"And that we're focused on our careers, not our family."
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"가쑱이 μ•„λ‹Œ 본인 κ²½λ ₯에 μ‹ κ²½ μ“΄λ‹€ μƒκ°ν•΄μš”."
03:11
"That we're elitist, pie-in-the-sky intellectuals,
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"μ§€μ‹μΈμ΄μ§€λ§Œ λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μ΄κ³ ,
03:13
rich people, Whole Foods-eating,
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λΆ€μžκ³ , μœ κΈ°λ† μŒμ‹ λ¨Ήκ³ 
03:16
very out of touch."
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ν˜„μ‹€μ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•΄μš”."
03:19
So by asking questions like this at the start of every conversation
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λͺ¨λ“  λŒ€ν™” μ‹œμž‘μ— μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 톡해,
03:23
and by identifying and sharing stereotypes,
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또 κ³ μ •κ΄€λ…μ˜ 인지, 곡유λ₯Ό 톡해
03:26
we find that people -- people on all sides --
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžκΈ°κ°€ λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κ³  μ˜Ήμ‘Έν•œ 고정관념을
03:28
begin to see the simplistic and often mean-spirited caricatures they carry.
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가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ§μ‹œν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
And in that --
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κ·Έ 이후 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§„μ •ν•œ λŒ€ν™”λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
after that, we can move into a process of genuine conversation.
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03:40
So in the two years since that launch -- California/Alabama Project --
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μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„/μ•¨λŸ¬λ°°λ§ˆ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ 이후 2λ…„κ°„
03:44
we've gone on to host dialogues and partnerships
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ „μ—­ λ‚΄ μ–Έλ‘  κΈ°κ΄€λ“€κ³Όμ˜
03:46
with media organizations across the country.
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λŒ€ν™”μ™€ ν˜‘λ ₯을 μ£Όμ΅œν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
And they've been about some of our most contentious issues:
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κ°€μž₯ λ…ΌμŸμ„ μ΄ˆλž˜ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλ“€ μ€‘μ—λŠ”
03:51
guns, immigration, race, education.
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μ΄κΈ°λ‚˜ 이민, 인쒅, ꡐ윑이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
And what we found,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 건 λ†€λžκ²Œλ„
03:57
remarkably,
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03:58
is that real dialogue is in fact possible.
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μ§„μ§œ λŒ€ν™”λŠ” 사싀 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹¨ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
And that when given a chance and structure around doing so,
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κΈ°νšŒμ™€ 체계가 주어지면
04:04
many, not all, but many of our fellow citizens
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μ „λΆ€λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ€
04:07
are eager to engage with the other.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œλ―Όκ³Ό λŒ€ν™”μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
Too often journalists have sharpened divides
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κΈ°μžλ“€μ€ λ“œλΌλ§ˆ 같은 μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ λ…μž, κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κ΄€μ μ΄λΌλŠ”
04:15
in the name of drama or readership or in service to our own views.
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λͺ…λͺ© μ•„λž˜ 자주 λ‚ μΉ΄λ‘œμš΄ λΉ„νŒμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
And too often we've gone to each side quoting a partisan voice on one side
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또 κΈ°μžλ“€μ€ μ–‘μΈ‘μœΌλ‘œ κ°€ ν•œμͺ½μ—λŠ” μ—΄λ ¬ν•œ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ
04:23
and a partisan voice on the other
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λ°˜λŒ€μͺ½μ—λŠ” 편파적인 λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ
04:25
with a telling anecdotal lead and a pithy final quote,
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μΌν™”λ‚˜ κ°„κ²°ν•œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 인용ꡬλ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ”λ°
04:28
all of which readers are keen to mine for bias.
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λ…μžλ“€μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것에 μ˜ˆλ―Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
But our dialogue-based process has a slower pace and a different center.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €ν¬μ˜ λŒ€ν™” 과정은 천천히 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ³  핡심이 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
And our work is guided by the principle
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저희 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλŠ” 차이λ₯Ό λ„˜λŠ” λŒ€ν™”λŠ”
04:40
that dialogue across difference is essential to a functioning democracy,
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민주주의λ₯Ό μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜λŠ”λ° ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄λΌλŠ” 원칙과
04:43
and that journalism and journalists have a multifaceted role to play
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μ–Έλ‘ κ³Ό κΈ°μžλ“€μ€ 도와주기 μœ„ν•΄
04:48
in supporting that.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 역할은 λ§‘λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μ›μΉ™μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
So how do we work?
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저희가 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 이 일을 ν• κΉŒμš”?
04:53
At every stage, we're as transparent as possible
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λͺ¨λ“  λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ 저희 방법과 동기에 λŒ€ν•΄
04:56
about our methods and our motives.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 투λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
At every stage, we take time to answer people's questions --
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또 μ™œ 그리고 무엇을 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ
05:01
explain why we're doing what we're doing.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
We tell people that it's not a trap:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 이건 덫이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
no one's there to tell you you're stupid,
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아무도 당신이 바보라고 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©°,
05:08
no one's there to tell you your experience doesn't matter.
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아무도 λ‹Ήμ‹  κ²½ν—˜μ΄ 상관없닀 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
And we always ask for a really different sort of behavior,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μžμ„Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 항상 μ˜λ¬Έμ„ κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
a repatterning away from the reflexive name-calling,
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우리 λŒ€ν™”μ— ν™•κ³ νžˆ 자리 μž‘μ•„
05:18
so entrenched in our discourse
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μΈμ§€ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ”
05:19
that most of us, on all sides, don't even notice it anymore.
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λΉ„λ°© 같은 μžμ„Έ 말이죠.
05:25
So people often come into our conversations a bit angrily.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ’…μ’… λŒ€ν™” μ†μ—μ„œ ν™”λ‚΄κ³€ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
They say things like, "How can you believe X?"
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜μ£ . "μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ Xλ₯Ό 믿을 수 있죠?"
05:31
and "How can you read Y?"
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"μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ Yλ₯Ό μ½λŠ” κ±°μ£ ?"
05:33
and "Can you believe that this happened?"
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"이런 일이 일어났닀고 λ―Ώλ‚˜μš”?"
05:37
But generally, in this miracle that delights us every time,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 항상 ν™”λ₯Ό λˆ„κ·ΈλŸ¬λœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” 기적은
05:40
people begin to introduce themselves.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 일반적으둜 μžκΈ°μ†Œκ°œλ₯Ό ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
And they begin to explain who they are and where they come from,
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그리고 μžμ‹ μ΄ λˆ„κ΅¬μ΄κ³  μ–΄λ””μ„œ μ™”λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ 
05:45
and they begin to ask questions of one another.
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μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
And slowly, over time, people circle back again and again to difficult topics,
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그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 갈수둝 천천히 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 주제λ₯Ό 놓고
05:52
each time with a little more empathy, a little more nuance,
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쑰금 더 λ§Žμ€ 곡감과 λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€,
05:55
a little more curiosity.
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그리고 ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
And our journalists and moderators work really hard to support this
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저희 κΈ°μžλ“€κ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒμžλ“€μ€ 이 과정을 μœ„ν•΄ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
because it's not a debate, it's not a battle,
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이건 토둠이 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ , μ „νˆ¬λ„ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ ,
06:03
it's not a Sunday morning talk show.
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μΌμš”μΌ μ•„μΉ¨ 토크쇼도 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
It's not the flinging of talking points.
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말의 μš”μ μ„ 툭툭 λ˜μ§€λŠ” 것도 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
It's not the stacking of memes and gifs
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짧은 μ˜μƒμ΄λ‚˜ ν‘œμ œ μžˆλŠ” 기사λ₯Ό
06:10
or articles with headlines that prove a point.
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차곑차곑 λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” 것도 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
And it's not about scoring political victories with question traps.
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함정 같은 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€λ‘œ μ •μΉ˜ 싸움에 λ“μ ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
So what we've learned is that our state of discord is bad for everyone.
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저희가 배운 건 λŒ€λ¦½μ€ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ μ•ˆ μ’‹λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
It is a deeply unhappy state of being.
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λŒ€λ¦½μ€ μ•„μ£Ό λΆˆν–‰ν•œ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό λœ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
And people tell us this again and again.
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그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ €ν¬μ—κ²Œ 계속 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
They say they appreciate the chance to engage respectfully,
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ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬κ³Ό μ—΄λ¦° 마음으둜 λŒ€ν™”μ— μ •μ€‘νžˆ μ°Έκ°€ν•˜λŠ”
06:33
with curiosity and with openness,
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기회λ₯Ό μ–»μ–΄ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ 
06:35
and that they're glad and relieved for a chance to put down their arms.
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더 이상 μ†μ°Œκ²€μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ λ˜μ–΄ 기쁘고 닀행이라고 말이죠.
06:40
And so we do our work in direct challenge
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μ €ν¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ 이 λ‚˜λΌ μ •μΉ˜ λΆ„μœ„κΈ°μ—
06:42
to the political climate in our country right now,
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직접적인 문제λ₯Ό ν’€κ³ 
06:45
and we do it knowing that it is difficult, challenging work
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그리고 λŒ€ν™” μ†μ—μ„œ λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” μ˜κ²¬μ„ 가진 μ‚¬λžŒμ„
06:48
to hold and support people in opposing backgrounds in conversation.
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ν¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ–΄λ ΅κ³  도적적인 μΌμ΄λž€ κ±Έ λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
And we do it knowing democracy depends on our ability
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그리고 λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜λŠ” 문제λ₯Ό 같이 λ…Όν•˜κ³  κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ”
06:56
to address our shared problems together.
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우리 λŠ₯λ ₯에 λ‹¬λ €μžˆμŒμ„ λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
And we do this work by putting community at the heart of our journalistic process,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡동체λ₯Ό μ–Έλ‘  κ³Όμ •μ˜ 쀑심에 데렀닀 λ†“μŒμœΌλ‘œ,
07:03
by putting our egos to the side to listen first, to listen deeply,
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우리의 μžμ•„λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ €, 그리고 깊게 λ“€μŒμœΌλ‘œ,
07:07
to listen around and through our own biases,
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우리 편견과 생각 μŠ΅κ΄€ μ£Όμœ„μ™€ 그것듀을 톡해 λ“€μŒμœΌλ‘œ,
07:10
our own habits of thought,
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그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ 이듀도 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 있게
07:11
and to support others in doing the same.
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μ§€μ§€ν•¨μœΌλ‘œ 이 일을 ν•΄λ‚΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
And we do this work
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°κ΄€μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜
07:17
knowing that journalism as an institution is struggling,
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언둠이 νž˜λ“€κ³ ,
07:19
and that it has always had a role to play and will continue to have a role to play
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항상 맑은 역할이 있고, 그리고 생각과 관점을 μ£Όκ³ λ°›λŠ”λ°
07:23
in supporting the exchange of ideas and views.
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계속 κ·Έ 역할을 ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ μ•ŒκΈ°μ— 이 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
For many of the participants in our groups,
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저희 λͺ¨μž„에 μ°Έμ„ν•˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ€
07:30
there are lasting reverberations.
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μ—¬μš΄μ„ 계속 λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
Many people have become Facebook friends and in-real-life friends too,
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페이슀뢁 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 되고, μ§„μ§œ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
across political lines.
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μ •μΉ˜μƒ‰μ„ λ›°μ–΄λ„˜μ–΄μ„œμš”.
07:37
After we closed that first Trump/Clinton project,
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첫 번째 νŠΈλŸΌν”„/클린턴 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ μ’…λ£Œ 후에
07:41
about two-thirds of the women went on to form their own Facebook group
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μ—¬μ„±μ˜ μ•½ μ‚ΌλΆ„μ˜ 이 μ •λ„λŠ” 페이슀뢁 λͺ¨μž„을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄
07:44
and they chose a moderator from each state
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각 μ£Όλ§ˆλ‹€ μ€‘μž¬μžλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°κ³ 
07:46
and they continue to talk about difficult and challenging issues.
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μ–΄λ ΅κ³  도전적인 문제λ₯Ό 계속 닀루고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
People tell us again and again that they're grateful for the opportunity
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ— μ°Έκ°€ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄,
07:53
to be a part of this work,
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07:55
grateful to know that people on the other side aren't crazy,
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λ°˜λŒ€νŽΈμ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 미친 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ–΄,
07:58
grateful that they've had a chance to connect with people
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말쑰차 μ„žμ§€ μ•Šμ„ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„
08:01
they wouldn't have otherwise talked to.
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μ•Œκ²Œ 된 기회λ₯Ό μ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λ‹€κ³ μš”.
08:04
A lot of what we've seen and learned,
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우리λ₯Ό μŠ€νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€μ‰½ 미디어라고 λΆˆλŸ¬λ„ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 배운 건
08:06
despite the fact that we call ourselves Spaceship Media,
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이건 λͺ¨λ‘ λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
is not at all rocket science.
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08:10
If you call people names, if you label them, if you insult them,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 이름 λΆ€λ₯΄κ³ , κΌ¬λ¦¬ν‘œλ₯Ό 뢙이고, λͺ¨μš•ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
08:13
they are not inclined to listen to you.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ κ·€ κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
Snark doesn't help, shame doesn't help,
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λΉ„νŒμ€ 도움 μ•ˆ 되고, μˆ˜μΉ˜μ‹¬λ„ 도움 μ•ˆ 되고,
08:18
condescension doesn't help.
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μƒμƒ‰λ‚΄λŠ” 것도 도움 μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
Genuine communication takes practice and effort
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μ§„μ •ν•œ λŒ€ν™”λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅κ³Ό λ…Έλ ₯,
08:25
and restraint and self-awareness.
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μ ˆμ œμ™€ 자기 인식이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
There isn't an algorithm to solve where we are.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬μΈμ§€ μ•„λŠ” 풀이법이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
Because real human connection is in fact real human connection.
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μ§„μ§œ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Όμ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” 사싀 μ§„μ§œ μ‚¬λžŒ κ°„μ˜ 연결이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
08:37
So lead with curiosity,
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ꢁ금증으둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ
08:39
emphasize discussion not debate,
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λ…ΌμŸμ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜μ‹œκ³ 
08:40
get out of your silo,
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μžμ‹ μ˜ κ°‡νžŒ μ‚¬κ³ μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μ„Έμš”.
08:44
because real connection across difference ...
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차이λ₯Ό λ„˜λ‚˜λ“œλŠ” μ§„μ§œ 연결은
08:47
this is a salve that our democracy sorely needs.
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λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜κ°€ μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 약이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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