H.E. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: How women will lead us to freedom, justice and peace | TED

80,342 views ใƒป 2020-07-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ํ•œ์†œ ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† : YoonJu Mangione
00:13
I was the first woman president
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜
00:19
of an African nation.
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์ฒซ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
And I do believe more countries ought to try that.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:31
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
00:39
Once the glass ceiling has been broken,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ๊นจ์ง€๋ฉด
00:44
it can never be put back together --
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์›๋ž˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
however one would try to do that.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋Œ๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„์š”.
00:54
When I assumed the presidency of Liberia
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์ž„ํ•œ
01:01
in January 2006,
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2006๋…„ 1์›”์€
01:06
we faced the tremendous challenges of a post-conflict nation:
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋‚ด์ „ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
collapsed economy,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๊ณ 
01:16
destroyed infrastructure,
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ 
01:20
dysfunctional institutions,
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๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
01:23
enormous debt,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ถ€์ฑ„,
01:26
bloated civil service.
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๋น„๋Œ€ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ณต๋ฌด์› ์กฐ์ง์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์ฃ .
01:30
We also faced
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
01:33
the challenges of those left behind.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
The primary victims of all civil wars:
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์ „์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํฌ์ƒ์ž๋Š”
01:46
women and children.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
On my first day in office,
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์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋˜ ์ฒซ ๋‚ ,
01:56
I was excited ...
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์ „ ํฅ๋ถ„๋๊ณ 
02:00
and I was exhausted.
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์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It had been a very long climb
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด
02:10
to where I was.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:14
Women had been those who suffered most
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๋‚ด์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
02:21
in our civil conflict,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:24
and women had been the ones to resolve it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Our history records
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:35
many women of strength and action.
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ํ–‰๋™์— ๋‚˜์„  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
A President of the United Nations General Assembly,
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UN ์ดํšŒ ์˜์žฅ,
02:45
a renowned circuit court judge,
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ˆœํšŒ ๋ฒ•์› ํŒ์‚ฌ,
02:50
a president of the University of Liberia.
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๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์žฅ.
02:58
I knew that I had to form
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์ „ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ
03:04
a very strong team
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ํŒ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
with the capacity to address
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„
03:12
the challenges of our nation.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ์š”.
03:17
And I wanted to put women in all top positions.
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์ „ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ์œ„์ง์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์•‰ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
But I knew that was not possible.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
And so I settled for putting them in strategic positions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ „๋žต์  ์œ„์น˜์— ์•‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
I recruited a very able economist from the World Bank
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด
03:43
to be our minister of finance,
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์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:47
to lead our debt-relief effort.
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๋นš์„ ์ค„์ด๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:51
Another to be the minister of foreign affairs,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์™ธ๊ต๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•ด
03:56
to reactivate our bilateral and multilateral relationships.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
The first woman chief of police
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์ฒซ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด์žฅ์€
04:09
to address the fears of our women,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
who had suffered so much during the civil war.
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๋‚ด์ „์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:18
Another to be the minister of gender,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ถ€์˜ ์žฅ๊ด€์€
04:22
to be able to ensure the protection and the participation of women.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋…๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Over time,
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์ œ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ
04:31
the minister of justice,
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๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€,
04:34
the minister of public works,
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๊ณต๊ณต ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€,
04:35
the minister of agriculture,
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๋†๋ฆผ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€,
04:37
the minister of commerce and industry.
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์ƒ์—…๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Participation in leadership
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š”
04:47
was unprecedented in my administration.
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์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
And although I knew
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์—”
04:56
that there were not enough women with the experience
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
05:02
to form an all-women cabinet --
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:07
as I wanted --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ ๊ฑด
05:09
I settled to appoint numerous women
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„
05:14
in junior ministerial positions,
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ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๊ฐ ์ฐจ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
as executives,
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์‹ค๋ฌด์ž,
05:20
as administrators,
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ์„œ
05:23
in local government,
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์ง€์—ญ ์ •๋ถ€,
05:26
in diplomatic service,
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์™ธ๊ต๋ถ€,
05:28
in the judiciary,
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์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€์—์„œ,
05:30
in public institutions.
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๊ณต๊ณต ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก์š”.
05:36
It worked.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
At the end of 2012,
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2012๋…„ ๋ง
05:45
our economic growth had peaked at nine percent.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ค 9%๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:55
Our infrastructure was being reconstructed at a very fast pace.
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์žฌ๊ฑด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Our institutions were functioning again.
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๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
06:08
Our debt of 4.9 billion
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490์–ต์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋นš์€
06:14
had been largely canceled.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฉด์ œ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
We had good relationships with the International Monetary Fund,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ (IMF),
06:22
the World Bank,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์€ํ–‰,
06:23
the African Development Bank.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
We also had good working relationships
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ž๋งค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ๋„
06:31
with all our sister African countries
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์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:34
and many nations all over the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜์ฃ .
06:39
Our women could sleep peacefully at night again,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐค์— ๋งˆ์Œ ํŽธํžˆ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
without fear.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†์ด์š”.
06:48
Our children were smiling again,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ ์š”.
06:53
as I promised them during my first inaugural address.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์ž„์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๊ณต์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์„ธ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
07:01
The reputation and credibility
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์ €ํฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํ‰ํŒ๊ณผ ์‹ ์šฉ๋„๋Š”
07:06
of our nation,
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07:08
lost in the many years of conflict,
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๋‚ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:11
were restored.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
But progress is never guaranteed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And in our legislature, in my first term,
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์ฒซ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”,
์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด 14%์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
women were 14 percent.
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07:24
In the second term,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋Š”
07:26
it declined to eight percent,
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8%๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
07:30
because the environment was increasingly toxic.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋…ํ•ด์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:37
I had my fair shares of criticism and toxicity.
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์ €๋„ ๋น„ํŒ๊ณผ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Nobody is perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
But there's nothing more predictable
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ 
07:52
than a strong woman
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๋งํ•  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
07:56
who wants to change things,
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:02
who's brave to speak out,
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๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์—ฌ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค
08:05
who's bold in action.
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์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฑด ์—†์ฃ .
08:09
But I'm OK with the criticism.
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๋น„ํŒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
I know why I made the decisions I made,
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์ €๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:16
and I'm happy with the results.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:21
But that's why more women leaders are needed.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
08:28
For there will always be those who will tear us down,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:34
who will tear us apart,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ๋†“์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
08:36
because they want the status quo to remain.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:43
Although sub-Saharan Africa has had major breakthroughs
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด๋ค„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
in women's leadership and participation,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋“ค๋กœ์š”.
08:56
particularly in the legislature --
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ถ€,
09:00
in parliament, as it's called --
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์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
09:04
so many women,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
09:06
50 percent and over, one of our nations,
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์ €ํฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ 50%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ด์š”.
09:09
well over 60 percent, the best in the world --
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60%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:14
but we know that's not enough.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋ก  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ์ฃ .
09:18
While we must be very thankful
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
09:24
and applaud the progress we have made,
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
09:27
we know that there is much more work to be done.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ์•Œ์ฃ .
09:33
The work will have to address the lingering vestiges
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๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
09:40
of structural ...
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”์ ๋“ค์„
09:44
something against women.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
In too many places,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
09:51
political parties
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์ •๋‹น๋“ค์€
09:54
are based on patronage,
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์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
09:59
patriarchy,
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๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฅ์ œ,
10:02
misogyny
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์—ฌ์„ฑํ˜์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
that try to keep women
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„
10:08
from their rightful places,
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์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
10:12
that shut them out
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๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
10:14
from taking leadership positions.
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์ง€๋„์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Too often, women face --
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์ž์ฃผ
10:27
while the best performers,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ผ์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด๋„
10:30
while equal or better in competence --
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๋„
10:34
unequal pay.
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์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
And so we must continue to work
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
to change things.
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10:44
We must be able to change the stereotyping.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
We must be able to ensure
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„
10:55
that those structural barriers
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
10:58
that have kept women
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
11:01
from being able to have the equity they rightfully deserve.
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๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ•  ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
And we must also work with men.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:14
Because increasingly,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ์  ๋”
11:17
there is recognition
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์„ฑ ํ‰๋“ฑ์ด
11:20
that full gender equity
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:25
will ensure a stronger economy,
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
11:33
a more developed nation,
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
11:36
a more peaceful nation.
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์ธ์‹์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:40
And that is why we must continue to work.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
11:46
And that is why we're partners.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
I will be launching a Center for Women and Development
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์ „ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
that will bring together --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:08
women who have started
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ผ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:13
and are committed to their joining of leadership.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
With women who have excelled
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
12:25
and advanced in leadership together.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
12:34
Over a 10-year period,
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10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ,
12:37
we strongly believe
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„
12:41
that we will create this wave of women
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๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
who are prepared to take,
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:54
unabashedly,
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๋ง‰ํž˜์—†์ด
12:57
intentional leadership and influence
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด์š”.
13:02
throughout society.
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13:07
This is why --
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
13:10
(Laughs)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:12
at 81, I cannot retire.
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81์‚ด์ธ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
13:15
(Applause and laughter)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ์›ƒ์Œ)
13:16
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
13:23
Women are working for change
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:29
in Africa.
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Women are working for change
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
13:37
throughout the world.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:41
I will be with them,
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์ „ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
13:46
and one of them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
forever.
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์˜์›ํžˆ์š”.
13:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:56
Thank you for listening.
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Go out and change the world.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
14:03
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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