How a blind astronomer found a way to hear the stars | Wanda Diaz Merced

81,638 views ใƒป 2016-07-13

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hong Min Yoon ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sungho Yoo
00:13
Once there was a star.
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์˜›๋‚ ์— ๋ณ„ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Like everything else, she was born;
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ๊ทธ ๋ณ„์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
00:18
grew to be around 30 times the mass of our sun
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๊ทธ ๋ณ„์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์•ฝ 30๋ฐฐ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ 
00:22
and lived for a very long time.
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์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Exactly how long,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ด์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š”
00:26
people cannot really tell.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Just like everything in life,
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๋งŒ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋“ฏ
00:30
she reached the end of her regular star days
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๊ทธ ๋ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด
์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
00:34
when her heart, the core of her life,
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๋ณ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
exhausted its fuel.
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00:38
But that was no end.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:40
She transformed into a supernova, and in the process
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๊ทธ ๋ณ„์€ ์ดˆ์‹ ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€์‹ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
00:43
releasing a tremendous amount of energy,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:46
outshining the rest of the galaxy
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๊ทธ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:49
and emitting, in one second,
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด 10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•  ์–‘์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ
00:51
the same amount of energy our sun will release in 10 days.
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1์ดˆ๋งŒ์— ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
And she evolved into another role in our galaxy.
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๊ทธ ๋ณ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๋„๋ก ์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:59
Supernova explosions are very extreme.
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์ดˆ์‹ ์„ฑ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
But the ones that emit gamma rays are even more extreme.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๋” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ง€์ฃ .
01:07
In the process of becoming a supernova,
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์ดˆ์‹ ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
01:09
the interior of the star collapses under its own weight
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๋ณ„์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ•๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:13
and it starts rotating ever faster,
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ํ”ผ๊ฒจ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํŒ”์„ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์Œ€ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:16
like an ice skater when pulling their arms in close to their body.
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๋”์šฑ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
In that way, it starts rotating very fast and it increases, powerfully,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
its magnetic field.
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01:27
The matter around the star is dragged around,
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๊ทธ ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
01:30
and some energy from that rotation is transferred to that matter
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ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:33
and the magnetic field is increased even further.
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์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
In that way, our star had extra energy to outshine the rest of the galaxy
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ณ„์€ ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:43
in brightness and gamma ray emission.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:46
My star, the one in my story,
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์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์†์˜ ๋ณ„์€
01:48
became what is known as a magnetar.
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„คํƒ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And just for your information,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
01:53
the magnetic field of a magnetar is 1,000 trillion times
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„คํƒ€์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์˜ ํž˜์€
์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ 3๋ฐฑ์กฐ ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
the magnetic field of Earth.
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01:59
The most energetic events ever measured by astronomers
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์€
02:02
carry the name gamma-ray bursts
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๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ํญ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
because we observe them as bursts most or explosions,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœ์ด
02:08
most strongly measured as gamma-ray light.
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๊ฐ๋งˆ์„ ์ด ์ œ์ผ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Our star, like the one in our story that became a magnetar,
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ํƒœ์–‘์€, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„คํƒ€๋กœ ๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ณ„๊ฐ™์ด
02:16
is detected as a gamma-ray burst
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
02:18
during the most energetic portion of the explosion.
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๊ฐ๋งˆ์„ ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Yet, even though gamma-ray bursts are the strongest events
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„ ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ธก์ •ํ•œ
02:27
ever measured by astronomers,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ–‰์ ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:29
we cannot see them with our naked eye.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งจ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
We depend, we rely on other methods
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:34
in order to study this gamma-ray light.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ฃ .
02:37
We cannot see them with our naked eye.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
We can only see an itty bitty, tiny portion
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„ ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:42
of the electromagnetic spectrum that we call visible light.
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์ „์ž๊ธฐํŒŒ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์˜ ๊ทนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:46
And beyond that, we rely on other methods.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Yet as astronomers, we study a wider range of light
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค๋กœ์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋น›์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:53
and we depend on other methods to do that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๋™์›ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:56
On the screen, it may look like this.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜์™€์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
You're seeing a plot.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
That is a light curve.
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์ €๊ฑด ๋ผ์ดํŠธ์ปค๋ธŒ ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
03:03
It's a plot of intensity of light over time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
It is a gamma-ray light curve.
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๊ฐ๋งˆ์„ ์˜ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ์ปค๋ธŒ์ด์ฃ .
03:10
Sighted astronomers depend on this kind of plot
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์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ธ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:13
in order to interpret how this light intensity changes over time.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„ํ‘œ์— ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
On the left, you will be seeing the light intensity without a burst,
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์™ผ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€
03:24
and on the right, you will be seeing the light intensity with the burst.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Early during my career, I could also see this kind of plot.
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์ œ ์ง์—…์ƒํ™œ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ €๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
But then, I lost my sight.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
I completely lost my sight because of extended illness,
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์ „ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ์–ด์ง„ ๋ณ‘๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
03:40
and with it, I lost the opportunity to see this plot
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์ด ๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„
03:45
and the opportunity to do my physics.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ดํ–‰์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
It was a very strong transition for me in many ways.
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03:53
And professionally, it left me without a way to do my science.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
I longed to access and scrutinize this energetic light
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ๋น›์„ ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:02
and figure out the astrophysical cause.
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์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
I wanted to experience the spacious wonder, the excitement,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€๊ณผ ํฅ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒœ์ฒด์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„
04:08
the joy produced by the detection of such a titanic celestial event.
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๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™˜ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
I thought long and hard about it,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•œ ๋์—
04:16
when I suddenly realized that all a light curve is,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ผ์ดํŠธ์ปค๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ๋„ํ‘œ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:20
is a table of numbers converted into a visual plot.
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์‹œ๊ฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
So along with my collaborators,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๋™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:26
we worked really hard and we translated the numbers into sound.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
I achieved access to the data,
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:33
and today I'm able to do physics at the level of the best astronomer,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์„
04:38
using sound.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
And what people have been able to do,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:42
mainly visually,
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์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋˜
04:43
for hundreds of years,
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์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š”
04:45
now I do it using sound.
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์ฒญ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:48
Listening to this gamma-ray burst
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ณ„์‹ 
04:50
that you're seeing on the -- (Applause continues)
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๊ฐ๋งˆ์„ ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ.. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Thank you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„ ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
04:54
Listening to this burst that you're seeing on the screen
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04:56
brought something to the ear beyond the obvious burst.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํญ๋ฐœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ–๋‹ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Now I'm going to play the burst for you.
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์ด์ œ ํญ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
It's not music, it's sound.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์Œ์•…์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
(Digital beeping sounds)
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(์ „์ž ์‚ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
05:08
This is scientific data converted into sound,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
and it's mapped in pitch.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์˜ ๋†’๋‚ฎ์ด๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
The process is called sonification.
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒํŒŒ์‡„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
So listening to this brought something to the ear
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํญ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
besides the obvious burst.
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05:22
When I examine the very strong low-frequency regions,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:27
or bass line -- I'm zooming into the bass line now.
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์ตœ์ €์Œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ• ๋•Œ, --์ €์ฃผํŒŒ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
We noted resonances characteristic of electrically charged gasses
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ํƒœ์–‘ํ’๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€์ „๋œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต์ง„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„
05:39
like the solar wind.
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๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
And I want you to hear what I heard.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜๋„ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
You will hear it as a very fast decrease in volume.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€
05:47
And because you're sighted, I'm giving you a red line
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05:49
indicating what intensity of light is being converted into sound.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ์ค„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
(Digital hum and whistling sound)
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(์ „์ž ์›…์›… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
05:58
The (Whistles) is frogs at home, don't pay attention to that.
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์ด ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:03
(Digital hum and whistling sound)
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(์ „์ž ์›…์›… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
06:08
I think you heard it, right?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์ฃ ?
06:11
So what we found
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ ์€
06:12
is that the bursts last long enough in order to support wave resonances,
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์ด ํญ๋ฐœ๋“ค์€ ์Œ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋“ค๋œฌ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ž…์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜
06:17
which are things caused by exchanges of energy between particles
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ตํ™˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ ๊ณต๋ช…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ
06:21
that may have been excited,
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
that depend on the volume.
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06:25
You may remember that I said that the matter around the star
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๋ณ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
06:28
is dragged around?
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:29
It transmits power with frequency and field distribution
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉด์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
06:33
determined by the dimensions.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
You may remember that we were talking about a super-massive star
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„คํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ
06:40
that became a very strong magnetic field magnetar.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
If this is the case, then outflows from the exploding star
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ณ„์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์—์„œ์˜ ์œ ์ถœ์ด
06:48
may be associated with this gamma-ray burst.
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์ด ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„ ์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:52
That star formation may be a very important part
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๊ทธ ๋ณ„์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์€ ์ด ์ดˆ์‹ ์„ฑ ํญ๋ฐœ์—
06:55
of these supernova explosions.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Listening to this very gamma-ray burst brought us to the notion
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๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค๋„
07:02
that the use of sound as an adjunctive visual display
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ
07:05
may also support sighted astronomers
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๋ถ€์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์—์„œ
07:07
in the search for more information in the data.
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๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Simultaneously, I worked on analyzing measurements from other telescopes,
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๋™์‹œ์—, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ด€์ธก์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:15
and my experiments demonstrated
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์ œ ์‹คํ—˜๋“ค์€, ์ฒญ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
07:18
that when you use sound as an adjunctive visual display,
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์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:22
astronomers can find more information
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
in this now more accessible data set.
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07:29
This ability to transform data into sound
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
07:32
gives astronomy a tremendous power of transformation.
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์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํž˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
And the fact that a field that is so visual may be improved
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด
07:40
in order to include anyone with interest in understanding what lies in the heavens
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์—ด์ •๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ์ € ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋‹๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
is a spirit-lifter.
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07:47
When I lost my sight,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ
07:49
I noticed that I didn't have access
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07:51
to the same amount and quality of information
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์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์–‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
07:54
a sighted astronomer had.
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
It was not until we innovated with the sonification process
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์ด ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒํŒŒ์‡„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:59
that I regained the hope to be a productive member of the field
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋˜ ์ „๊ณต์—
08:03
that I had worked so hard to be part of.
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๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Yet, information access is not the only area in astronomy
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ณด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ
08:11
where this is important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
08:14
The situation is systemic
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์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
08:17
and scientific fields are not keeping up.
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๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ๋“ค์€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
The body is something changeable --
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์ธ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
anyone may develop a disability at any point.
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์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์‹ ์ฒด์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:26
Let's think about, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ตœ์ •์ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
08:29
scientists that are already at the top of their careers.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:31
What happens to them if they develop a disability?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ฃ ?
08:34
Will they feel excommunicated as I did?
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒŒ๋ฌธ๋‹นํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:37
Information access empowers us to flourish.
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์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
It gives us equal opportunities to display our talents
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์žฌ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ด์ •์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ
08:45
and choose what we want to do with our lives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:48
based on interest and not based on potential barriers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
When we give people the opportunity to succeed without limits,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋์—†์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:56
that will lead to personal fulfillment and prospering life.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
And I think that the use of sound in astronomy
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์˜ ์ด์šฉ์ด
09:03
is helping us to achieve that and to contribute to science.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
While other countries told me that the study of perception techniques
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋จผ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋Š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:12
in order to study astronomy data is not relevant to astronomy
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š”
09:16
because there are no blind astronomers in the field,
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์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„
09:19
South Africa said, "We want people with disabilities
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09:22
to contribute to the field."
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ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค."
09:24
Right now, I'm working
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฒœ์ฒด๊ด€์ธก ์ „๋ง๋Œ€์—์„œ
09:26
at the South African Astronomical Observatory,
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09:29
at the Office of Astronomy for Development.
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์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
There, we are working on sonification techniques and analysis methods
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ‹€๋ก ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์ธ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:37
to impact the students of the Athlone School for the Blind.
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์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒํŒŒ์‡„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
These students will be learning radio astronomy,
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์ฒœ์ฒดํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
09:44
and they will be learning the sonification methods
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„
09:47
in order to study astronomical events like huge ejections of energy
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์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒํŒŒ์‡„๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
from the sun, known as coronal mass ejections.
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09:55
What we learn with these students --
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ ์€
09:56
these students have multiple disabilities and coping strategies
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ์‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
that will be accommodated --
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10:02
what we learn with these students will directly impact
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์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
10:05
the way things are being done at the professional level.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋„ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
I humbly call this development.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ "๋ฐœ์ „"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
10:10
And this is happening right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
I think that science is for everyone.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
It belongs to the people,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
10:19
and it has to be available to everyone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
because we are all natural explorers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:24
I think that if we limit people with disabilities
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ์•  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
๊ณผํ•™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
10:30
from participating in science,
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10:32
we'll sever our links with history and with society.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
I dream of a level scientific playing field,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
10:39
where people encourage respect and respect each other,
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๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์ „์„ ์งœ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š”
10:44
where people exchange strategies and discover together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
If people with disabilities are allowed into the scientific field,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:52
an explosion, a huge titanic burst of knowledge will take place,
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์–ด๋–ค ํญํŒŒ, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
I am sure.
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์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
(Digital beeping sounds)
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(์ „์ž ์‚ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
11:03
That is the titanic burst.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด์ฃ .
11:06
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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