How we can find ourselves in data | Giorgia Lupi

112,858 views ใƒป 2017-05-04

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Alsa Saal ืžื‘ืงืจ: Shlomo Adam
00:12
This is what my last week looked like.
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ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื—ื•ืœืฃ ืฉืœื™.
00:16
What I did,
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ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืชื™,
00:18
who I was with,
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ืขื ืžื™ ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™,
00:20
the main sensations I had for every waking hour ...
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ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื•ืฉืขื”...
00:23
If the feeling came as I thought of my dad
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ืื ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื ื•ืฆืจื” ื›ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ืื‘ื™
00:26
who recently passed away,
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ืฉื”ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
00:28
or if I could have just definitely avoided the worries and anxieties.
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ืื• ืื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžื”ื“ืื’ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื—ืจื“ื•ืช.
00:32
And if you think I'm a little obsessive,
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ื•ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื” ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ืช,
00:34
you're probably right.
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ืืชื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื.
00:36
But clearly, from this visualization,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื”ื”ืžื—ืฉื” ื”ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื–ื•
00:38
you can learn much more about me than from this other one,
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ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืžื–ื•,
00:41
which are images you're probably more familiar with
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ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืืชื ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:44
and which you possibly even have on your phone right now.
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ื•ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ.
00:47
Bar charts for the steps you walked,
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ื˜ื‘ืœืช ืขืžื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื,
00:49
pie charts for the quality of your sleep --
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ืชืจืฉื™ืžื™ ืขื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื --
00:52
the path of your morning runs.
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ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืจื™ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœื›ื.
00:55
In my day job, I work with data.
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ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื™, ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืขื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
00:57
I run a data visualization design company,
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
00:59
and we design and develop ways to make information accessible
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ื•ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื ื’ืฉืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
01:03
through visual representations.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ื™ื ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ื™ื.
01:05
What my job has taught me over the years
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ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื
01:08
is that to really understand data and their true potential,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื“ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื”ื,
01:12
sometimes we actually have to forget about them
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืื•ืชื
01:15
and see through them instead.
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช - ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื.
01:18
Because data are always just a tool we use to represent reality.
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ื›ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืจืง ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืฉ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
01:21
They're always used as a placeholder for something else,
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ื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื™ืงื•ื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ,
01:24
but they are never the real thing.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
01:26
But let me step back for a moment
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ืื‘ืœ ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจื’ืข
01:28
to when I first understood this personally.
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ืœืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
01:32
In 1994, I was 13 years old.
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 1994 ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืช 13,
01:35
I was a teenager in Italy.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื‘ื’ืจืช ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”.
01:37
I was too young to be interested in politics,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”,
01:40
but I knew that a businessman, Silvio Berlusconi,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืื™ืฉ ืขืกืงื™ื ืื—ื“, ืกื™ืœื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืจืœื•ืกืงื•ื ื™,
01:42
was running for president for the moderate right.
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ืจืฅ ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ืŸ.
01:45
We lived in a very liberal town,
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ื’ืจื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ืช ืžืื“,
01:47
and my father was a politician for the Democratic Party.
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ื•ืื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช.
01:51
And I remember that no one thought that Berlusconi could get elected --
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืื™ืฉ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืจืœื•ืกืงื•ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืจ --
01:55
that was totally not an option.
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ื–ื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช.
01:58
But it happened.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืงืจื”.
01:59
And I remember the feeling very vividly.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
02:02
It was a complete surprise,
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืชืขื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช,
02:04
as my dad promised that in my town he knew nobody who voted for him.
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ื›ื™ ืื‘ื™ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขื‘ื•ืจื•.
02:10
This was the first time
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
02:12
when the data I had gave me a completely distorted image of reality.
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ ืกื™ืคืงื• ืœื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืขื•ื•ืชืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
02:17
My data sample was actually pretty limited and skewed,
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ืžื“ื’ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื“ื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื•ื˜ื”,
02:20
so probably it was because of that, I thought, I lived in a bubble,
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ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืš ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™. ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื•ืขื”,
02:24
and I didn't have enough chances to see outside of it.
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ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื”.
02:27
Now, fast-forward to November 8, 2016
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ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื”ื™ืจ ืœ-8 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2016
02:31
in the United States.
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
02:33
The internet polls,
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ื”ืกืงืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
02:35
statistical models,
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ื”ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื,
02:36
all the pundits agreeing on a possible outcome for the presidential election.
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ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช.
02:41
It looked like we had enough information this time,
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ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืคืขื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื™ื“ืข,
02:43
and many more chances to see outside the closed circle we lived in --
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ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืกื’ื•ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื• --
02:48
but we clearly didn't.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื•.
02:49
The feeling felt very familiar.
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ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืื“ ืžื•ื›ืจืช.
02:51
I had been there before.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
02:54
I think it's fair to say the data failed us this time --
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ืขื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืคืขื --
02:57
and pretty spectacularly.
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืืจ ืžืื“.
02:58
We believed in data,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืืžื ื• ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื,
03:00
but what happened,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื”,
03:02
even with the most respected newspaper,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:04
is that the obsession to reduce everything to two simple percentage numbers
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ื–ื” ืฉื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื ื™ ืžืกืคืจื™ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื
03:09
to make a powerful headline
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช
03:11
made us focus on these two digits
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ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•
03:13
and them alone.
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ื•ืจืง ื‘ื”ื.
03:15
In an effort to simplify the message
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ื‘ืžืืžืฅ ืœืคืฉื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ
03:17
and draw a beautiful, inevitable red and blue map,
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ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืžืคื” ื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ืœืชื™-ื ืžื ืขืช ืฉืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืื“ื•ื,
03:20
we lost the point completely.
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ื”ื—ืžืฆื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจ.
03:23
We somehow forgot that there were stories --
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ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื --
03:25
stories of human beings behind these numbers.
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
03:29
In a different context,
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ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ,
03:30
but to a very similar point,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืžืกืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื“,
03:32
a peculiar challenge was presented to my team by this woman.
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ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืชื’ืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช.
03:36
She came to us with a lot of data,
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื™ื ื• ืขื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื,
03:38
but ultimately she wanted to tell one of the most humane stories possible.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื ืจืฆืชื” ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:43
She's Samantha Cristoforetti.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกืžื ืชื” ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื•ืคื•ืจื˜ื™.
03:44
She has been the first Italian woman astronaut,
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ืื•ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
03:47
and she contacted us before being launched
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืจื” ืืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื’ื•ืจื”
03:49
on a six-month-long expedition to the International Space Station.
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ืœืžืกืข ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืชื—ื ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช.
03:53
She told us, "I'm going to space,
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืœื ื• "ืื ื™ ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ืœืœ,
03:56
and I want to do something meaningful with the data of my mission
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"ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื™
03:59
to reach out to people."
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื".
04:01
A mission to the International Space Station
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ื‘ืžืกืข ืืœ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช
04:03
comes with terabytes of data
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ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื˜ืจื”-ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
04:06
about anything you can possibly imagine --
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ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืจืง ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ --
04:08
the orbits around Earth,
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ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช
04:10
the speed and position of the ISS
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04:12
and all of the other thousands of live streams from its sensors.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ืืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื”.
04:16
We had all of the hard data we could think of --
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืงื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื --
04:19
just like the pundits before the election --
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืœืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช --
04:22
but what is the point of all these numbers?
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•?
04:25
People are not interested in data for the sake of it,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืจืง ืœืฉื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื,
04:27
because numbers are never the point.
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ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ.
04:29
They're always the means to an end.
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ื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืืžืฆืขื™.
["ืื ื™ ื›ืืŸ"]
04:32
The story we needed to tell
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืกืคืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงื•ืคืกืช ืคื—
04:34
is that there is a human being in a teeny box
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04:36
flying in space above your head,
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ืฉืžืจื—ืคืช ื‘ื—ืœืœ ืžืขืœ ืœืจืืฉื™ื›ื,
04:39
and that you can actually see her with your naked eye on a clear night.
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ื•ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ื ืช.
04:43
So we decided to use data to create a connection
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ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ
04:46
between Samantha and all of the people looking at her from below.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืžื ืชื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžืœืžื˜ื”.
04:50
We designed and developed what we called "Friends in Space,"
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ืชื›ื ื ื• ื•ืคื™ืชื—ื ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื: "ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ",
04:53
a web application that simply lets you say "hello" to Samantha
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ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืจืฉืช ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื›ื ืœื•ืžืจ "ืฉืœื•ื" ืœืกืžื ืชื”
04:58
from where you are,
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ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื,
04:59
and "hello" to all the people who are online at the same time
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ื•ืœื•ืžืจ "ืฉืœื•ื" ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืœืจืฉืช
05:03
from all over the world.
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ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
05:05
And all of these "hellos" left visible marks on the map
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ื•ื›ืœ ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ื”"ืฉืœื•ื" ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื”
05:08
as Samantha was flying by
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ื›ืฉืกืžื ืชื” ื—ืœืคื” ืžืขืœื™ื”ื
05:10
and as she was actually waving back every day at us
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืคืคื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื
05:14
using Twitter from the ISS.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืžืชื—ื ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ.
05:16
This made people see the mission's data from a very different perspective.
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ื–ื” ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™,
05:21
It all suddenly became much more about our human nature and our curiosity,
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ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื•ื‘ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
05:26
rather than technology.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
05:28
So data powered the experience,
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ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขืฆื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”,
05:30
but stories of human beings were the drive.
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ืื‘ืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื ื™ืข.
05:34
The very positive response of its thousands of users
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ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืœืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื
05:38
taught me a very important lesson --
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ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืงื— ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื“ --
05:39
that working with data means designing ways
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ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืœืขืฆื‘ ื“ืจื›ื™ื
05:42
to transform the abstract and the uncountable
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืกืคื™ืจื”
05:45
into something that can be seen, felt and directly reconnected
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ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช, ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื•ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™
05:49
to our lives and to our behaviors,
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ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•,
05:51
something that is hard to achieve
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’
05:53
if we let the obsession for the numbers and the technology around them
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืœื›ืคื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื
05:57
lead us in the process.
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ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
06:00
But we can do even more to connect data to the stories they represent.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื.
06:05
We can remove technology completely.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืœืง ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
06:08
A few years ago, I met this other woman,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืฉื” ืื—ืจืช,
06:10
Stefanie Posavec --
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ืกื˜ืคื ื™ ืคื•ื–ืื‘ืง --
06:11
a London-based designer who shares with me the passion and obsession about data.
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ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฉื—ื™ื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืขืžื™ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื•ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
06:17
We didn't know each other,
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ืœื ื”ื›ืจื ื• ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื•,
06:18
but we decided to run a very radical experiment,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื ื”ืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืžืื“,
06:22
starting a communication using only data,
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ืœืงื™ื™ื ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“,
06:24
no other language,
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ืœืœื ืืฃ ืฉืคื” ืื—ืจืช,
06:26
and we opted for using no technology whatsoever to share our data.
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["ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื"]
ื•ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•.
06:30
In fact, our only means of communication
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•
06:33
would be through the old-fashioned post office.
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ืฉืŸ.
06:36
For "Dear Data," every week for one year,
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ื‘"ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื", ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื”,
06:39
we used our personal data to get to know each other --
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• --
06:42
personal data around weekly shared mundane topics,
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ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข
06:46
from our feelings
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ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
06:47
to the interactions with our partners,
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ื•ืขื“ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
06:49
from the compliments we received to the sounds of our surroundings.
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ืžืžื—ืžืื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
06:53
Personal information that we would then manually hand draw
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ืžื™ื“ืข ืื™ืฉื™, ืฉืื•ืชื• ืฉืจื˜ื˜ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“
06:56
on a postcard-size sheet of paper
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ืขืœ ืคื™ืกืช ื ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื™ื”
06:59
that we would every week send from London to New York,
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ื•ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง,
07:02
where I live,
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ืฉื ืื ื™ ื’ืจื”,
07:03
and from New York to London, where she lives.
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ื•ืžื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืœืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืฉื ื”ื™ื ื’ืจื”.
07:06
The front of the postcard is the data drawing,
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ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื,
07:10
and the back of the card
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ื•ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื”
07:11
contains the address of the other person, of course,
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ืžื›ื™ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืื—ืจ,
07:13
and the legend for how to interpret our drawing.
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ื•ืžืงืจื, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜.
07:17
The very first week into the project,
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜,
07:19
we actually chose a pretty cold and impersonal topic.
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ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ื ื•ืฉื ืงืจ ื•ืœื ืื™ืฉื™.
07:22
How many times do we check the time in a week?
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ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื“ืงื•ืช ืžื” ื”ืฉืขื”?
07:26
So here is the front of my card,
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื™,
07:28
and you can see that every little symbol
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ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ
07:30
represents all of the times that I checked the time,
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ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ืžื” ื”ืฉืขื”,
07:33
positioned for days and different hours chronologically --
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ืžืžื•ืงื ืœืคื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ --
07:37
nothing really complicated here.
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ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื‘ืš.
07:40
But then you see in the legend
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ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื
07:41
how I added anecdotal details about these moments.
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ืฉื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื ืงื“ื•ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื.
07:45
In fact, the different types of symbols indicate why I was checking the time --
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ืžื” ื”ืฉืขื” --
07:49
what was I doing?
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ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืื–.
07:50
Was I bored? Was I hungry?
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ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื•ืขืžืžืช? ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจืขื‘ื”?
07:52
Was I late?
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ื”ืื ืื™ื—ืจืชื™?
07:53
Did I check it on purpose or just casually glance at the clock?
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ื”ืื ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื• ืจืง ื”ืขืคืชื™ ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“?
07:57
And this is the key part --
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ --
07:59
representing the details of my days and my personality
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ื™ื™ืฆื’ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื•ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™
08:03
through my data collection.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
08:05
Using data as a lens or a filter to discover and reveal, for example,
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื“ืฉื” ืื• ืคื™ืœื˜ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื• ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ, ืœืžืฉืœ,
08:09
my never-ending anxiety for being late,
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ืืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ื—ื•ืจ,
08:12
even though I'm absolutely always on time.
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
08:16
Stefanie and I spent one year collecting our data manually
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ืกื˜ืคื ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื ื• ืฉื ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
08:20
to force us to focus on the nuances that computers cannot gather --
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืœืฅ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื“ืงื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืืกื•ืฃ --
08:24
or at least not yet --
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ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื --
08:26
using data also to explore our minds and the words we use,
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื•,
08:29
and not only our activities.
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ื•ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
08:31
Like at week number three,
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ,
08:33
where we tracked the "thank yous" we said and were received,
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ืฉื‘ื• ืขืงื‘ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”"ืชื•ื“ื•ืช" ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื•ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื•,
08:36
and when I realized that I thank mostly people that I don't know.
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ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื”.
08:41
Apparently I'm a compulsive thanker to waitresses and waiters,
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ืื ื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื•ื“ื” ื›ืคื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืœืžืœืฆืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืžืœืฆืจื™ื,
08:46
but I definitely don't thank enough the people who are close to me.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืžื•ื“ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื™.
08:50
Over one year,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืžื”,
08:52
the process of actively noticing and counting these types of actions
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ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืคืขื™ืœื” ื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”
08:56
became a ritual.
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ื”ืคืš ืœื˜ืงืก.
08:57
It actually changed ourselves.
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ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื ื•.
09:00
We became much more in tune with ourselves,
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ื”ืคื›ื ื• ืงืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื•,
09:02
much more aware of our behaviors and our surroundings.
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ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
09:06
Over one year, Stefanie and I connected at a very deep level
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ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ืฉื ื”, ืกื˜ืคื ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžืื“
09:09
through our shared data diary,
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ื“ืจืš ื™ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœื ื•,
09:11
but we could do this only because we put ourselves in these numbers,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•,
09:15
adding the contexts of our very personal stories to them.
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ื•ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืชื•ื›ื.
09:19
It was the only way to make them truly meaningful
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช
09:22
and representative of ourselves.
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ื•ืœืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•.
09:26
I am not asking you to start drawing your personal data,
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ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื›ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
09:29
or to find a pen pal across the ocean.
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ืื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืขื˜ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก.
09:32
But I'm asking you to consider data --
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉืชืจืื• ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื --
09:34
all kind of data --
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ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื --
09:36
as the beginning of the conversation
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ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”
09:38
and not the end.
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ื•ืœื ืืช ืกื•ืคื”.
09:39
Because data alone will never give us a solution.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ืคืชืจื•ืŸ.
09:43
And this is why data failed us so badly --
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ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืฉื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš --
09:45
because we failed to include the right amount of context
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ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ
09:49
to represent reality --
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ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช --
09:50
a nuanced, complicated and intricate reality.
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ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื‘ืช ื“ืงื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืกื‘ื•ื›ื”.
09:54
We kept looking at these two numbers,
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœื ื• ืจืง ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
09:57
obsessing with them
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื
09:58
and pretending that our world could be reduced
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ื•ื”ืขืžื“ื ื• ืคื ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•
10:01
to a couple digits and a horse race,
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ืœืฉื ื™ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืœืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืกื•ืกื™ื,
10:03
while the real stories,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื,
10:04
the ones that really mattered,
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ืืœื• ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช,
10:06
were somewhere else.
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ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
10:07
What we missed looking at these stories only through models and algorithms
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ืžืฆื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื ื• ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืจืง ื“ืจืš ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื
10:12
is what I call "data humanism."
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ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื ื” "ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื–ื ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื".
10:15
In the Renaissance humanism,
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ื‘ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื–ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื ืกื ืก,
10:17
European intellectuals
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ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื™ื
10:19
placed the human nature instead of God at the center of their view of the world.
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ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื•ืœื ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื,
ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื”ื.
10:24
I believe something similar needs to happen
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ
10:26
with the universe of data.
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ืขื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
10:28
Now data are apparently treated like a God --
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ื›ื™ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืœ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื --
10:31
keeper of infallible truth for our present and our future.
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ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•.
10:35
The experiences that I shared with you today
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ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ืœืงืชื™ ืขืžื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื
10:38
taught me that to make data faithfully representative of our human nature
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ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ื ืืžื ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื•
10:43
and to make sure they will not mislead us anymore,
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ืœื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื•ืœืœ ืฉื•ื‘,
10:47
we need to start designing ways to include empathy, imperfection
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆื‘ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืืžืคืชื™ื”, ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืช
10:50
and human qualities
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ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช
10:52
in how we collect, process, analyze and display them.
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืื•ืกืคื™ื, ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžื ืชื—ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื.
10:57
I do see a place where, ultimately,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืš, ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ,
11:00
instead of using data only to become more efficient,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
11:03
we will all use data to become more humane.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
11:06
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
11:07
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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