How we can find ourselves in data | Giorgia Lupi

112,053 views ใƒป 2017-05-04

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ju Hye Lim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
This is what my last week looked like.
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์ œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
What I did,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ
00:18
who I was with,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
00:20
the main sensations I had for every waking hour ...
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๋งค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •.
00:23
If the feeling came as I thought of my dad
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ
00:26
who recently passed away,
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๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ฐ์ •์ธ ๊ฑด์ง€
00:28
or if I could have just definitely avoided the worries and anxieties.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•จ์ธ์ง€.
00:32
And if you think I'm a little obsessive,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•๊ด€๋…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:34
you're probably right.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งž์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:36
But clearly, from this visualization,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
00:38
you can learn much more about me than from this other one,
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์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค์š”.
00:41
which are images you're probably more familiar with
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
00:44
and which you possibly even have on your phone right now.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:47
Bar charts for the steps you walked,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์€ ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„
00:49
pie charts for the quality of your sleep --
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์›ํ˜• ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„
00:52
the path of your morning runs.
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์•„์นจ ์กฐ๊น… ๊ฒฝ๋กœ.
00:55
In my day job, I work with data.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
I run a data visualization design company,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ๋””์ž์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•ด์š”.
00:59
and we design and develop ways to make information accessible
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
01:03
through visual representations.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
What my job has taught me over the years
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์ œ ์ง์—…์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:08
is that to really understand data and their true potential,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋ฉด
01:12
sometimes we actually have to forget about them
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:15
and see through them instead.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Because data are always just a tool we use to represent reality.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:21
They're always used as a placeholder for something else,
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:24
but they are never the real thing.
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:26
But let me step back for a moment
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์ž ์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
01:28
to when I first understood this personally.
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:32
In 1994, I was 13 years old.
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1994๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” 13์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:35
I was a teenager in Italy.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
I was too young to be interested in politics,
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
01:40
but I knew that a businessman, Silvio Berlusconi,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์„ ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ธ ์‹ค๋น„์˜ค ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฃจ์Šค์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
01:42
was running for president for the moderate right.
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์ค‘๋„ ์šฐํŒŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:45
We lived in a very liberal town,
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์ €ํฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:47
and my father was a politician for the Democratic Party.
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And I remember that no one thought that Berlusconi could get elected --
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฃจ์Šค์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:55
that was totally not an option.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:58
But it happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
01:59
And I remember the feeling very vividly.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์š”.
02:02
It was a complete surprise,
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
02:04
as my dad promised that in my town he knew nobody who voted for him.
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:10
This was the first time
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์ด ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
02:12
when the data I had gave me a completely distorted image of reality.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:17
My data sample was actually pretty limited and skewed,
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์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํŽธํ–ฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:20
so probably it was because of that, I thought, I lived in a bubble,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:24
and I didn't have enough chances to see outside of it.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:27
Now, fast-forward to November 8, 2016
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2016๋…„ 11์›”์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ
02:31
in the United States.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:33
The internet polls,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ
02:35
statistical models,
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ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ชจํ˜•
02:36
all the pundits agreeing on a possible outcome for the presidential election.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์„  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:41
It looked like we had enough information this time,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
02:43
and many more chances to see outside the closed circle we lived in --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ์‡„์ ์ธ ์› ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์•„ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:48
but we clearly didn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:49
The feeling felt very familiar.
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์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
02:51
I had been there before.
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์ „์— ๋Š๊ปด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:54
I think it's fair to say the data failed us this time --
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:57
and pretty spectacularly.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:58
We believed in data,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:00
but what happened,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:02
even with the most respected newspaper,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ‰ํŒ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„
03:04
is that the obsession to reduce everything to two simple percentage numbers
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๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
03:09
to make a powerful headline
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ %๋กœ ์••์ถ•์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:11
made us focus on these two digits
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž์—๋งŒ
03:13
and them alone.
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
In an effort to simplify the message
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
03:17
and draw a beautiful, inevitable red and blue map,
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์†์—์„œ
03:20
we lost the point completely.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:23
We somehow forgot that there were stories --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
stories of human beings behind these numbers.
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03:29
In a different context,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:30
but to a very similar point,
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ
03:32
a peculiar challenge was presented to my team by this woman.
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ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ์ฃผ์—ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
She came to us with a lot of data,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
03:38
but ultimately she wanted to tell one of the most humane stories possible.
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
She's Samantha Cristoforetti.
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์‚ฌ๋งŒ์‚ฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํฌ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
03:44
She has been the first Italian woman astronaut,
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ฒซ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
03:47
and she contacted us before being launched
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๊ตญ์ œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์˜ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„์˜ ์›์ •์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
03:49
on a six-month-long expedition to the International Space Station.
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์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
She told us, "I'm going to space,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ€์š”.
03:56
and I want to do something meaningful with the data of my mission
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ
03:59
to reach out to people."
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์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
04:01
A mission to the International Space Station
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๊ตญ์ œ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
04:03
comes with terabytes of data
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:06
about anything you can possibly imagine --
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ํ…Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
the orbits around Earth,
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ถค๋„
04:10
the speed and position of the ISS
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๊ตญ์ œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์˜ ์†๋„์™€ ์œ„์น˜
04:12
and all of the other thousands of live streams from its sensors.
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์„ผ์„œ์—์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
We had all of the hard data we could think of --
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
just like the pundits before the election --
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๋Œ€์„ ์„ ์•ž๋‘” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
04:22
but what is the point of all these numbers?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:25
People are not interested in data for the sake of it,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
because numbers are never the point.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:29
They're always the means to an end.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
04:32
The story we needed to tell
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:34
is that there is a human being in a teeny box
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์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๊ณ 
04:36
flying in space above your head,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:39
and that you can actually see her with your naked eye on a clear night.
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๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ  ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:43
So we decided to use data to create a connection
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋งŒํƒ€์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ
04:46
between Samantha and all of the people looking at her from below.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:50
We designed and developed what we called "Friends in Space,"
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” "ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์ธ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค"๋ผ๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:53
a web application that simply lets you say "hello" to Samantha
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๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งŒ์‚ฌ์™€, ์ ‘์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
04:58
from where you are,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:59
and "hello" to all the people who are online at the same time
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"์•ˆ๋…•"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:03
from all over the world.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์•ฑ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:05
And all of these "hellos" left visible marks on the map
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์‚ฌ๋งŒํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  "์•ˆ๋…•"์€ ์ง€๋„์—
05:08
as Samantha was flying by
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ”์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๊ณ 
05:10
and as she was actually waving back every day at us
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์‚ฌ๋งŒํƒ€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ตญ์ œ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:14
using Twitter from the ISS.
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์ธ์‚ฌ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:16
This made people see the mission's data from a very different perspective.
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์ด ์ผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:21
It all suddenly became much more about our human nature and our curiosity,
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์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์—
05:26
rather than technology.
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๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
05:28
So data powered the experience,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:30
but stories of human beings were the drive.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:34
The very positive response of its thousands of users
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์œ ์ €๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
05:38
taught me a very important lesson --
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๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
that working with data means designing ways
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
05:42
to transform the abstract and the uncountable
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:45
into something that can be seen, felt and directly reconnected
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
05:49
to our lives and to our behaviors,
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์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
05:51
something that is hard to achieve
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ
05:53
if we let the obsession for the numbers and the technology around them
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์ˆซ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:57
lead us in the process.
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์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
06:00
But we can do even more to connect data to the stories they represent.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:05
We can remove technology completely.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
A few years ago, I met this other woman,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Stefanie Posavec --
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์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ ํฌ์ž๋ฒ ํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
a London-based designer who shares with me the passion and obsession about data.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ธ๋ฐ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:17
We didn't know each other,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
06:18
but we decided to run a very radical experiment,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งŒ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
06:22
starting a communication using only data,
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๋ฏธ์นœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:24
no other language,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์š”.
06:26
and we opted for using no technology whatsoever to share our data.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ์ผ์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:30
In fact, our only means of communication
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์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€
06:33
would be through the old-fashioned post office.
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๊ตฌ์‹์ธ ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:36
For "Dear Data," every week for one year,
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"๋””์–ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ"์‹คํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ฃผ
06:39
we used our personal data to get to know each other --
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์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
06:42
personal data around weekly shared mundane topics,
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
06:46
from our feelings
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
06:47
to the interactions with our partners,
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊นŒ์ง€
06:49
from the compliments we received to the sounds of our surroundings.
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๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์นญ์ฐฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
06:53
Personal information that we would then manually hand draw
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—ฝ์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ข…์ด์—
06:56
on a postcard-size sheet of paper
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์ง์ ‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์„œ
06:59
that we would every week send from London to New York,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
07:02
where I live,
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07:03
and from New York to London, where she lives.
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๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
07:06
The front of the postcard is the data drawing,
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์—ฝ์„œ์˜ ์•ž๋ฉด์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์‹ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
07:10
and the back of the card
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๋’ท๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ ํ˜€์žˆ๊ณ 
07:11
contains the address of the other person, of course,
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07:13
and the legend for how to interpret our drawing.
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๋„์‹์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
The very first week into the project,
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ์—
07:19
we actually chose a pretty cold and impersonal topic.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ • ์—†๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž์–ด์š”.
07:22
How many times do we check the time in a week?
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฐ€?
07:26
So here is the front of my card,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์—ฝ์„œ์˜ ์•ž๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
and you can see that every little symbol
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์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘
07:30
represents all of the times that I checked the time,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
positioned for days and different hours chronologically --
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๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:37
nothing really complicated here.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฑด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
07:40
But then you see in the legend
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋’ค์— ์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:41
how I added anecdotal details about these moments.
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด ๋†“์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:45
In fact, the different types of symbols indicate why I was checking the time --
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
what was I doing?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€?
07:50
Was I bored? Was I hungry?
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์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜? ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒ ๋‚˜?
07:52
Was I late?
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์ง€๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜?
07:53
Did I check it on purpose or just casually glance at the clock?
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ดค๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‚˜?
07:57
And this is the key part --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ
07:59
representing the details of my days and my personality
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์ œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„
08:03
through my data collection.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:05
Using data as a lens or a filter to discover and reveal, for example,
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•จ์—๋„ ๋Šฆ์„๊นŒ๋ด ๊ณ ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”
08:09
my never-ending anxiety for being late,
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์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:12
even though I'm absolutely always on time.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„ํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:16
Stefanie and I spent one year collecting our data manually
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์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ผ ๋…„์„ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
08:20
to force us to focus on the nuances that computers cannot gather --
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์—
08:24
or at least not yet --
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๊ณ 
08:26
using data also to explore our minds and the words we use,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™œ๋™๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„
08:29
and not only our activities.
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ํƒ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:31
Like at week number three,
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์ผ๋ก€๋กœ ์…‹์งธ ์ฃผ์—๋Š”
08:33
where we tracked the "thank yous" we said and were received,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ค์€ "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ๋Š”
08:36
and when I realized that I thank mostly people that I don't know.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹จ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:41
Apparently I'm a compulsive thanker to waitresses and waiters,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
08:46
but I definitely don't thank enough the people who are close to me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹จ ๋ง์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
08:50
Over one year,
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๊ทธ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
08:52
the process of actively noticing and counting these types of actions
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๊ณ  ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด
08:56
became a ritual.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜์‹์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
08:57
It actually changed ourselves.
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์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์–ด์š”.
09:00
We became much more in tune with ourselves,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์™€ ์ข€ ๋” ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:02
much more aware of our behaviors and our surroundings.
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์ฃผ์œ„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋” ๋ˆˆ๋œจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:06
Over one year, Stefanie and I connected at a very deep level
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์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:09
through our shared data diary,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
09:11
but we could do this only because we put ourselves in these numbers,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆซ์ž์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ด์•˜๊ณ ,
09:15
adding the contexts of our very personal stories to them.
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๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:19
It was the only way to make them truly meaningful
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
09:22
and representative of ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:26
I am not asking you to start drawing your personal data,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:29
or to find a pen pal across the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์— ํŽœํŒ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:32
But I'm asking you to consider data --
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
09:34
all kind of data --
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
09:36
as the beginning of the conversation
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์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ 
09:38
and not the end.
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๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Because data alone will never give us a solution.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
09:43
And this is why data failed us so badly --
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
because we failed to include the right amount of context
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
09:49
to represent reality --
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์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
09:50
a nuanced, complicated and intricate reality.
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๊ตํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
09:54
We kept looking at these two numbers,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ์ˆซ์ž๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ 
09:57
obsessing with them
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
09:58
and pretending that our world could be reduced
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ๋กœ
10:01
to a couple digits and a horse race,
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์••์ถ•๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:03
while the real stories,
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์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€
10:04
the ones that really mattered,
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10:06
were somewhere else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:07
What we missed looking at these stories only through models and algorithms
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
10:12
is what I call "data humanism."
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์ €๋Š” "๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
In the Renaissance humanism,
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์ธ๋ฌธ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€์—
10:17
European intellectuals
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์€
10:19
placed the human nature instead of God at the center of their view of the world.
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์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ๋‘์—ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:24
I believe something similar needs to happen
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
with the universe of data.
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10:28
Now data are apparently treated like a God --
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:31
keeper of infallible truth for our present and our future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
10:35
The experiences that I shared with you today
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์€
10:38
taught me that to make data faithfully representative of our human nature
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์„ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
10:43
and to make sure they will not mislead us anymore,
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๋”์ด์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
we need to start designing ways to include empathy, imperfection
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—
10:50
and human qualities
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๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„
10:52
in how we collect, process, analyze and display them.
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ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
I do see a place where, ultimately,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:00
instead of using data only to become more efficient,
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๋” ์ธ์ • ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€
11:03
we will all use data to become more humane.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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