David S. Rose: 10 things to know before you pitch a VC for

212,726 views ใƒป 2008-09-29

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Guy Ernest ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
Good morning.
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ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืจื•ื–
00:13
My name is David Rose.
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00:14
I am a serial entrepreneur turned serial investor.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื–ื ืกื™ื“ืจืชื™ ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ืข ืกื™ื“ืจืชื™
00:18
And by the use of pitching PowerPoints to VCs,
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ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื’ื•ืช ืคืื•ื•ืจ-ืคื•ื™ื ื˜ ืœืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ
ื’ื™ื™ืกืชื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื
00:22
I have personally raised tens of millions of dollars
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00:24
from VCs through PowerPoint pitches.
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ืžืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžืฆื’ื•ืช ืคืื•ื•ืจ-ืคื•ื™ื ื˜
00:27
And turning to the other side of the equation,
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ื•ืื– ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืื”
00:29
I've personally supervised the investment of tens of millions of dollars
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ืคื™ืงื—ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช
ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
00:33
into companies who have pitched me with PowerPoint presentations.
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ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืœื™ ืžืฆื’ื•ืช ืคืื•ื•ืจ-ืคื•ื™ื ื˜
ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืงืฆืช
00:36
So I think it's safe to say
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00:37
I know a little bit about the process of pitching.
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ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฆื’ืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
ืื– ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื ื•ืช
00:40
So, the very first question you've got to figure out is:
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00:42
What is the single most important thing that a VC is looking for
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ื”ื™ื: ืžื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘
ืฉืงืจืŸ ื”ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืคืฉืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื
00:46
when you come to them pitching your new business idea?
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ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืกืงื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื›ื
00:49
There are obviously all kinds of things --
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
00:51
business models and financials and markets and this and that.
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ื™ืฉ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืขื™ืกืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื
ื•ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื
ื•ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”. ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช
00:54
Overall, of all the things that you have to do,
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00:56
what is the single most important thing
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ืžื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืงืจืŸ ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ
00:58
the VC is going to be investing in?
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ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื•
01:01
Somebody? What?
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื•? ืžื”?
01:03
Audience: People!
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ืงื”ืœ: ืื ืฉื™ื
01:04
David Rose: People! You! That's it -- you are the person.
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ืื ืฉื™ื? ืืชื! ื–ื”ื• -- ืืชื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉ
ืื– ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืœืงืจืŸ ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ
01:08
Therefore, the entire purpose of a VC pitch is to convince them
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ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื–ื
01:11
that you are the entrepreneur in whom they are going to invest their money
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื”ื
01:15
and make a lot of money in return.
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ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”
01:17
Now, how do you do this?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”?
01:18
You can't just walk up and say,
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ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
01:20
"Hi, I'm a really good guy, good girl, and you should invest in me." Right?
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"ืฉืœื•ื, ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”,
ื•ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื™", ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
ืื– ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœืš ืœืงืจืŸ ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžืกืคืจ ืžื•ืขื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ืงื•ืช
01:24
So in the course of your VC pitch -- you have a very few minutes;
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01:27
most VC pitches, angel pitches, are about 15 minutes,
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ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฆื’ื•ืช ืœืงืจื ื•ืช --
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฆื’ื•ืช ืœืื ื’'ืœื™ื ืขื•ืจื›ื•ืช 15 ื“ืงื•ืช,
01:30
most should be less than half an hour --
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฆื’ื•ืช ืœืงืจื ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ ืฉืขื”
01:33
people's attention span, after 18 minutes, begins to drop off.
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ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืื—ืจื™ 18 ื“ืงื•ืช
ื›ืš ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื
01:36
Tests have shown.
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ืื– ืชื•ืš 18 ื“ืงื•ืช, ืื• 10 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื• 5 ื“ืงื•ืช
01:37
So in that 18 or 10 or five minutes,
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01:39
you have to convey a whole bunch of different characteristics,
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ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
01:42
about 10 different characteristics,
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ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ 10 ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
01:44
while you're standing up there.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื
ืžื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ?
01:46
What's the single most important thing you've got to convey? What?
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ืžื”?
01:49
Audience: Integrity.
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ืงื”ืœ: ืืžื™ื ื•ืช
01:51
DR: Boy, oh boy, oh boy!
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ื”ื•, ื•ืื•ื•! ืื™ื–ื” ืงื• ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•
01:52
That's a straight line, look at that!
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ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ืื ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืขื•ืจืจืชื™ ืื•ืชื•.
01:54
And I didn't even prompt him.
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01:55
Right, integrity. The key thing.
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ืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง, ืืžื™ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืชื—.
01:57
I would much rather invest in, take a chance on,
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ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื• -- ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
ืœืงื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• -- ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืจ
02:00
somebody who I know is straight than where there's any possible question
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ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช
ืฉืœ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื”ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื.
02:04
of who are they looking out for, and what's going on.
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ื•ื‘ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”.
02:06
So the most important thing is integrity.
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ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืืžื™ื ื•ืช.
ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืืžื™ื ื•ืช?
02:08
What's the second most important thing?
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจืื” ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื”.
02:10
Let's see if you can get this one.
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ืงื”ืœ: ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™
02:12
Audience: Self-confidence.
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02:13
DR: Close enough. Passion.
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ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘! ืชืฉื•ืงื”.
02:15
Right? Entrepreneurs, by definition, are people who are leaving something else,
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื– ื›ืืŸ ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” --
ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืื ืฉื™ื
ืฉืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืขื•ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืืŸ,
02:19
starting a new world, creating and putting their lifeblood into this thing.
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ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”
02:23
You've got to convey passion.
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ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ืงื”
02:24
If you're not passionate,
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ืื ืืชื” ืœื ื—ืฉ ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœืš
02:26
why should anyone else be, or put money into your company
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ืœืžื” ืฉืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื›ื–ืืช?
ืœืžื” ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœืš
02:29
if you're not passionate about it?
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ืื ืœืš ืื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”?
ืื– ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ืงื” -- ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืืŸ.
02:31
Integrity, passion: the most important things.
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02:33
Then there's a whole panoply of other things you've got to wrap up
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืจื•ื– ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช
02:36
in this package you're presenting to a VC.
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ืฉืืชื” ืžืฆื™ื’ ืœืงืจืŸ ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ
02:38
Experience: you've got to be able to say,
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ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ
ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ"
02:40
"Hey, you know, I've done this before."
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ื•-"ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช" ื–ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืœื™ืฆืจ ืขืจืš
02:43
"Done this before" is starting an enterprise, creating value,
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ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืชื—ืœื” ืขื“ ืœืกื•ืฃ
02:46
and taking something from beginning to end.
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ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืงืจื ื•ืช ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืกื™ื“ืจืชื™ื™ื
02:48
That's why VCs love to fund serial entrepreneurs --
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02:50
even if you didn't do it right the first time,
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ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœื ืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
02:52
you've learned the lessons, which puts you in good stead the next time.
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ืืชื” ืœืžื“ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื
ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”
ื•ืขื ื–ื”, ืขื ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ
02:56
Along with the experience of starting an enterprise or running something --
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ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆืช ืžืฉื”ื• --
02:59
doesn't have to be a business,
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืกืง
ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ
03:01
it can be an organization in a school, a not-for-profit.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื-ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช-ืจื•ื•ื—
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืืจื’ื•ืŸ
03:04
But experience in creating an organization.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข
03:06
Next: knowledge.
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ืื ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
03:07
If you tell me
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03:08
you're going to be the developer of the map of the human genome,
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ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™
ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืชื“ืข ืžื”ื• ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™
03:11
you better know what a human genome is; I want you to have expertise.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื
03:14
I don't want somebody who says,
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ
03:16
"I've got a great idea in a business I know nothing about.
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"ื”ื™ื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืขืกืง ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืœื•ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•
03:19
I don't know who the players are, what the market is like."
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ื”ื ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื
ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืš ื”ืฉื•ืง"
03:21
You've got to know your market, your area.
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ืื– ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืง
ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจ
ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืš ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช
03:24
And you have to have the skills that it takes
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ืœื”ื–ื ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”
03:26
to get a company going.
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ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืช
03:27
Those skills include everything from technical skills
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03:30
if it's a technology business,
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ืื ื–ื”ื• ืขืกืง ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™, ืœืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช
03:32
to marketing and sales and management and so on.
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ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื”
03:34
But, you know, not everybody has all these skills.
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ืื‘ืœ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
03:37
Very few people have the full set of skills it takes to run a company.
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ื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืžืื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช
ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื™ืฅ ื—ื‘ืจื”
03:41
What else do you require? Well, leadership.
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ืื– ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช
03:43
You've got to be able to convince us that you either have developed a team
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ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื ื•
ืื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืชื—ืช ืฆื•ื•ืช
03:46
that has all those factors in it, or else you can.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช
03:49
And you have the charisma and the management style
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ืžื” ื•ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™
03:52
and the ability to get people to follow your lead,
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ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœืš
03:55
to inspire them, to motivate them to be part of your team.
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ืœื”ืœื”ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื, ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœืš
03:58
Having done all that,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”
03:59
what else do I want to know as a VC?
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ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžืฉืงื™ืข?
04:01
I want to know that you have commitment.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช
04:03
That you are going to be here to the end.
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ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ
04:05
I want you to say -- or I want you to convey --
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื’ื™ื“, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ
04:08
that you are going to die if you have to, with your very last breath,
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ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžื•ืช ืื ืฆืจื™ืš, ืขื“ ืœื ืฉื™ืžืชืš ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” --
ืขื ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืชืื—ื– ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ืจืจื• ืื•ืชืš ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.
04:12
your fingernails scratching as they draw you out.
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ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื™
04:14
You'll keep my money alive and make more from it.
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ื•ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืฃ
04:16
I don't want someone who'll cut and run at the first opportunity.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื—ื•ืชืš ื•ื‘ื•ืจื—
ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืงื•ืจื™ื
ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืžืื ื’'ืœ ืื• ืžืงืจืŸ
04:20
Bad things happen.
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04:21
There's never been a venture-funded company where bad things didn't happen.
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ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื ืœื ืงืจื•
ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื
04:24
So know that you're committed to the very end.
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ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ
04:26
You've got to have vision to see where this is going.
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ื—ื–ื•ืŸ
ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืœืืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš
04:29
I don't want another "me too" product.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ "ื’ื ืื ื™"
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
04:31
I want somebody who can change the world out there.
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04:33
But on top of that, I need realism,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ืื ื™ ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืื™ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช
04:35
Because while changing the world is great, it doesn't always happen.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข
ืฉืืžื ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ืจื”
04:39
And before you get to change the world,
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ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
04:41
bad things are going to take place;
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช
04:43
you have to deal with that.
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ื•ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื–ื”
04:44
And you have to have rational projections.
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ื•ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ืช
04:46
Finally, you're asking for my money --
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ื•ืœืกื™ื•ื -- ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื™
04:48
not just because it's my money, but because it's me.
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ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื™, ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื” ืื ื™
ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ
04:51
You need to be coachable.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘
04:52
I need to know you have the ability to listen.
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04:54
We've had a lot of experience.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ --
04:55
People who are VCs or angels investing in you have had experience,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืš --
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ืขืช
04:59
and they'd like to know that you want to hear that experience.
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ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
ืื•ืงื™, ืื– ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ 10 ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื‘-10 ื“ืงื•ืช
05:02
So how do you convey these 10 things in 10 minutes without saying them?
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ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ?
05:05
You can't say, "I've got integrity, invest in me!"
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ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ื”ื™ื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” --
ืชืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ื™!" ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฆื’ืช ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื–ื”
05:08
You've got to do a whole pitch that conveys this without conveying it.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื”.
05:11
Think about your pitch as a timeline.
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ืื– ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื’ืช ืฉืœืš ื›ืจืฆืฃ ื–ืžืŸ
ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืฉืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื“ืœืช
05:13
It starts off, you walk in the door.
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ื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืœื’ื‘ื™ืš
05:15
They know nothing whatsoever about you.
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ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ --
05:17
You can take them on an emotional -- all pitches, all sales presentations,
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ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื’ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช
05:20
are emotional at some level.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื”, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืœืžื˜ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
05:22
You can go up, you can go down, right?
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืขื“ ืœืกื•ืฃ
05:24
And it goes from beginning to end.
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05:25
You walk in, the first thing you've got to do,
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ืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื“ืœืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช
05:27
the overall arc of your presentation, it's got to start like a rocket.
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืงืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื’ืช --
ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืžื• ื˜ื™ืœ
ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืื•ืœื™ 10 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช -- ื‘ื™ืŸ 10 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืœ-30 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช
05:31
You've got maybe 10 seconds --
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05:32
between 10 and 30 seconds, depending on how long the pitch is --
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ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื”ืžืฆื’ืช - ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ื
05:36
to get their attention.
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05:37
In my case, I've invested.
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื™: "ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืงืขืชื™. ื”ืฉื’ืชื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื
05:39
I've gotten millions of dollars from PowerPoint pitches.
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ืžืžืฆื’ื•ืช ืคืื•ืจ ืคื•ื™ื ื˜
ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืงืขืชื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื"
05:42
"I've invested millions." That should get you right there.
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ื–ื”ื• ื–ื” -- ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืฉื
05:44
This can be a fact or something counterintuitive.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“
ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื”. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ
05:47
It can be a story or an experience.
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05:48
But you've got to grab their emotional attention, focused on you,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืš.
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช
05:52
within that first few seconds.
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05:53
And then from there, you've got to take them
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ื•ืื– ืžืฉื, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื
05:55
on a very solid, steady, upward path, right from beginning to end.
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ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื”. ื™ืฉืจ ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืขื“ ืœืกื•ืฃ
05:59
Everything has to reinforce this.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื–ื”
06:01
And you've got to get better and better and better,
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ื•ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ, ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ, ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ
06:03
revving up to the very end,
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ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืขื“ ืœืกื•ืฃ
06:04
then you've got to -- boom! --
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ื•ืื– ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš -- ื‘ื•ื -- ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืคื ื™ืžื”
06:06
knock them out of the park.
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ืœื”ืขื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคืืจืง
06:07
You want to get them to such an emotional high
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ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื›ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ืจื™ื’ืฉื™
ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ื ืืช ื”ืฆ'ืง -- ื™ื–ืจืงื• ืขืœื™ืš ื›ืกืฃ --
06:10
they're ready to write you a check, throw money at you,
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ืžืžืฉ ืฉื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ื–ื‘
06:12
before you leave.
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06:13
How do you do that?
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื– ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”?
06:14
First of all, logical progression.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื•ื’ื™ืช
06:16
Any time you go backwards, any time you skip a step --
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืืชื” ื ืกื•ื’, ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืืชื” ืžื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ --
ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื—ืกืจื•ืช
06:20
imagine walking up a staircase where some of the treads are missing,
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ืื• ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื
06:23
or the heights are different.
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ืืชื” ืขื•ืฆืจ, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”
06:25
You stop, you need to figure out a nice, logical progression.
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ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื™ืคื”
06:28
Start with what the market is: Why are you going to do X, Y or Z?
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ื”ืชื—ืœ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืง
ืœืžื” ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช - X, Y ืื• Z
ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ ืื™ืš ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”
06:31
And then you've got to tell me how you're going to do it,
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”
06:34
and what you're going to do.
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06:35
And it's got to flow from beginning to end.
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ื•ื”ื›ืœ -- ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ืจื•ื ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืขื“ ืœืกื•ืฃ
06:37
You've got to let me know there are touchstones,
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ืืชื ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื“ืข ืื•ืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื’ืข
06:40
to tie in to the rest of the world out there.
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ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
06:42
For example, reference companies I've heard of,
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ื–ื” ืœืžืฉืœ,
ืื ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ
06:45
or basic items in your business.
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ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืกืง ืฉืœืš
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื:
06:48
I want to know about things that I can relate to:
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06:50
validators, or anything that tells me somebody else has approved this,
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ืžืชืงืคื™ื, ืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ื–ื”
06:54
or there's outside validation.
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ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™
06:56
It can be sales; it can be you got an award for something;
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืคืจืก ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื•
06:59
it can be people have done it before;
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
07:02
it can be your beta tests are going great, whatever.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ
ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืฃ
07:05
I want to know validation -- not just what you're telling me,
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ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืจืง ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ - ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ --
07:08
but that somebody or something else out there
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07:10
says this makes sense.
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ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™
07:11
And then, I'm looking for the upside; I need a believable upside.
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ื•ืื–, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ,
ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืืžื™ืŸ
ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื
07:14
That's two parts; it's got to be upside and believable.
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ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื•ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืŸ
ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš
07:17
The upside means if you tell me that five years out,
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ืฉืชื•ืš 5 ืฉื ื™ื ืืชื” ืชืขืฉื” ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”
07:19
you're making a million dollars a year, that's not really upside.
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ื”ืžืž. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™
07:22
Telling me you'll be making a billion dollars a year --
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ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”
ื–ื” ืœื ืืžื™ืŸ
07:25
that's not believable.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื
07:26
So it's got to be both.
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ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื“ื›ืื™ื ืื•ืชื™
07:27
On the other hand are things that take the emotional level down.
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ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืจื’ืฉ ืœืžื˜ื”
ื•ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ืžื”ื
07:30
You have to recover from those.
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ื•ื”ื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™
07:32
For example, anything that I know is not true.
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ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื
"ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉื•ื ืชื—ืจื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ
07:34
"We have no competition. Nobody makes a widget like this."
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ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ืขืฉื” ื™ืฉื•ืžื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื”"
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืขืฉื” ื™ืฉื•ืžื•ืŸ
07:37
Odds are I know somebody who's made a widget,
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ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื–ื” -- ื‘ื•ื! ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข.
07:39
and the minute you tell me that,
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07:40
I discount half of what you're saying from then on.
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชื’ื™ื“ ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื•
07:43
Anything I don't understand,
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ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ
07:46
where I have to make the leap myself, in my own head,
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ืžื” ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื™
07:48
will stop the flow of the presentation.
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ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื’ืช
07:50
So you've got to take me through like a sixth-grader --
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ืื– ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืžื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื›ื™ืชื” ื•'
ืœืื˜, ืœืื˜ -- ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื ืฉื ืžืขืœื™ื™
07:53
dub, dub, dub -- but without patronizing me.
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07:55
And it's a very tricky path.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžืื“ ืขื“ื™ืŸ
07:57
But if you can do it, it works really well.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืื“ ืžืื“ ื˜ื•ื‘
07:59
Anything that's inconsistent within your concept --
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ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœืš
ืื ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ X, Y ืื• Z ื”ื 10 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ
08:03
if you tell me sales of X, Y or Z are 10 million dollars,
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08:05
five slides later, they're five million dollars ...
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ื•ื‘ืฉืงืฃ ื”ื‘ื, ืื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉืงืคื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื”ื 5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ
08:08
One may have been gross sales, one may have been net sales,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช
ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื ื•ืงื•ืช ืžืก --
08:10
but I want to know that all the numbers make sense together.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“
08:13
And then, finally: anything that's an error or a typo,
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ื•ืื– ืœืกื™ื•ื -- ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื• ืฉื’ื™ืืช ื›ืชื™ื‘
08:16
or a stupid mistake or a line that's in the wrong place --
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ืื• ื˜ืขื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคืฉื™ืช, ืื• ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ
ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืืชื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื’ืช
08:19
that shows me that if you can't do a presentation, how can you run a company?
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ืื™ืš ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื”?
ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™
08:23
So this all feeds in together.
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08:24
The best way to do this is to look at our betters,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื– ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•
08:27
people who have done this before.
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ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
08:28
Let's look at the most successful technology executive in the business,
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ืื– ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื
ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืฆื’ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช.
08:32
and see how a presentation goes.
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08:34
Bill Gates's PowerPoint presentation over here.
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ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื’ืช ืคืื•ืจ ืคื•ื™ื ื˜ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ืก
08:36
Here's Gates doing a thing for Windows.
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ืคื” ื’ื™ื™ื˜ืก ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช
08:38
Is this how to do a PowerPoint presentation? What do you think?
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ื”ืื ื–ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืืชื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื’ืช ืคืื•ืจ ืคื•ื™ื ื˜?
ืžื” ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื?
ืœื. ืขืœ ืžื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™?
08:42
No. Who do you think we should look at as our role model?
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08:44
Oh, isn't that funny! There's another great one over here.
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฆื—ื™ืง! ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ
ื›ืŸ? ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ื’'ื•ื‘ืก.
08:47
OK, Steve Jobs.
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08:48
You want absolute -- this is the Zen of presentation, right?
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ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืžื•ืฉืœื -- ื–ื” ื”ื–ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื’ื•ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
08:52
Here he is, one little guy, black jeans and stuff,
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื. ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื—ื•ืจ
08:55
on a totally empty stage.
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ืขืœ ื‘ืžื” ืจื™ืงื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ
08:56
What are you focusing on?
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ืขืœ ืžื” ืืชื ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื?
08:57
You're focusing on him! This is Steve Jobs.
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ืืชื ืžืชืงื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•! ื–ื”ื• ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ื’'ื•ื‘ืก.
08:59
So are these wonderful long bullet points, whole list of things good?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช
ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ื”ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื -- ื˜ื•ื‘!
09:03
No, they're not. The long bullet points are bad.
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ืœื, ื”ืŸ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืจืขื•ืช
09:06
What's good? Short. Short bullet points.
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ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘? ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช.
ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”?
09:09
But you know what? Even better than short bullet points are no bullet points.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืงืฆืจื” ืฉืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื” ืืฃ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ
09:12
Just give me the headline.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื›ืืŸ
ื•ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื”?
09:14
And you know what?
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ื‘ื›ืžื” ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืื• ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ื’'ื•ื‘ืก ืžืฉืชืžืฉ
09:15
How many bullet points does Steve Jobs use?
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09:17
Basically, none.
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ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ืช.
09:18
What do you do?
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ืžื” ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”?
09:19
Best of all, images. Just a simple image.
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ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘: ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช. ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช.
09:22
I look at the image; a picture's worth a thousand words.
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ืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” - ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืœืฃ ืžื™ืœื™ื
09:25
You look at the image and you've got the whole thing.
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ืืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ.
09:27
Then you come back to me; you're focused on me, why I'm such a great guy,
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ื•ืื– ืืชื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœื™ื™
ื•ืืชื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ ื‘ื™ ื•ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื ื”ื“ืจ
ื•ืœืžื” ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื™
09:31
why you want to invest, why this all makes sense.
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ื•ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™
09:33
That said, we only have a very short time,
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ื‘ื”ื ืชืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืื“ ืžืื“ ืงืฆืจ
09:35
so let's run through the things to include in your presentation.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืจื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ
ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ืฉืœืš
09:38
First of all, none of these big, long-titled slides
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“. ืฉื•ื ืฉืงืคื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช
09:41
with blah, blah, I'm presenting to so-and-so on X date.
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ืขื ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืœื”
ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืœื–ื” ื•ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื›ื–ื” ื•ื›ื–ื”
09:43
I know the day, I know who I am -- I don't need all that.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ืชืืจื™ืš, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ืื ื™, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืืชื” ืžืฆื™ื’ ืœื™
ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”
09:46
Just give me your company logo.
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ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœืš
09:48
I look at the logo, and it ties it to my brain.
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ืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืœื•ื’ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื ื“ื‘ืง ืœื™ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื™
ื•ืื ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœื™ืš, ืื ื™ ืžืžื•ืงื“ ื‘ืš. ืื•ืงื™ื™?
09:50
Then I come back to you. I'm focused on you, OK?
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09:53
You give me your quick, 15-second or 30-second intro, grab my attention.
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ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”, ืืชื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™
ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืงืฆืจื” ืฉืœ 15 ืื• 30 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื™
09:57
Then you give me a quick business overview.
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ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœื™ ืกืงื™ืจื” ืขื™ืกืงื™ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื”
09:59
This is not a five-minute pitch. This is, you know, two sentences.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฆื’ืช ืฉืœ 5 ื“ืงื•ืช. ื–ื”, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
"ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื™ืฉื•ืžื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืง X, Y ื•-Z"
10:03
"We build widgets for the X, Y, Z market."
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ืื• "ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช X", ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”.
10:05
Or, "We sell services to help do X." You know, whatever.
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10:07
And that is like the picture on the outside of a jigsaw puzzle box.
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืคืกื ืฉืœ ืชืฆืจืฃ
10:10
That lets me know the context.
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ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ
10:12
It gives me the armature for the whole thing you'll be going through;
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ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื ืข ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”
ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ
ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืฉื”ื•
10:15
it lets me put everything in relation to what you've told me.
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ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจืช ืœื™
10:18
Then you've got to walk me through, show me who your management team is.
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ืื– ืงื“ื™ืžื” -- ืชื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™
ืชืฆื™ื’ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ ืฉืœืš
ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ
ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
10:22
I want to know the size of the market. Why is this market worth getting at?
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืง -- ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืง
ืœืžื” ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื•
10:26
I want to know your product, that's very important.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœืš, ื•ื–ื” ืžืื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘
10:28
Now, this is not a product pitch or sales pitch.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฆื’ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ืœื ืžืฆื’ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื”
ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื
ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื’ื™ื, ื”ืฉื•ื•ื ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
10:31
I don't want to know all the ins and outs, just what the heck is it?
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ืื ื™ ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช -- ืžื” ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ
10:34
If it's a website, show me a screenshot of your website.
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ืื ื–ื” ืืชืจ ื‘ืจืฉืช, ืชืจืื” ืœื™ ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืกืš ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ
ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ื—ื™ื”
10:37
Don't do a live demo. Never do a live demo.
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ืœื, ืืฃ ืคืขื ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ื—ื™ื”
10:39
Do a canned demo, or something that lets me know
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ืขืฉื” ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืžืจืืฉ, ืื• ืชืขืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
10:41
why people are going to buy whatever it is.
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ืœืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”
10:43
Now that I know what you're selling,
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช -- ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืจ --
ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืกืฃ ืžื–ื”
10:46
tell me how you make money on it.
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10:47
For every X you sell, you get Y, or services of Z.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ X ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืจ, ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ Y, ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœ-Z
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื™ืกืงื™
10:52
I want to know what the business model is on a per-unit basis,
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ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“, ืื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืขืฆืžื•
10:55
or for the actual product you're selling.
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ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืจ
10:57
I want to know who you're selling to in terms of customers
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื™ ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืจ ืื•ืชื•
ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช
ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ื
11:00
and if you have any special relationships that will help you,
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ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช
ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืคืฆื” ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
11:02
whether it's a distribution relationship or a producing partner.
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืื•
11:05
Again, validation.
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ืฉื•ื‘, ืชื™ืงื•ืฃ
ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ืืŸ
11:07
This helps to say you're bigger than just one little thing over here.
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11:10
But everybody has competition.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืชื—ืจื•ืช
11:11
There's never been a company with no competition,
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ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ืจื”
ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื” ืชื—ืจื•ืช
ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
11:14
even if the competition is the old way of doing something.
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11:16
I want to know exactly what your competition is,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช
ื•ืื– ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜
11:19
and that will help me judge how you fit into the whole operation.
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ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช
11:22
I want to know how you're special.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืขื•ืฉื”
11:24
I know what your competition does --
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ืื™ืš ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืš
11:25
how are you going to prevent them from eating your lunch?
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ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชืš ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื
ื•ืื– ื”ื›ืœ ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืš ืกืงื™ืจื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช
11:28
All this ties into the financial overview.
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11:30
And you can't do a VC pitch without giving me your financials.
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ื•ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ -- ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœืงืจืŸ
ื‘ืœื™ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช 3 -- ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืฉื ื” ืื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื”
11:33
I want to know a year or two back, or as long as you've been in existence.
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ืื• ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืงื™ื™ื
ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช 3, 4 ืื• 5 ืฉื ื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื”
11:37
And I want to know four or five years forward.
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5 ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื›ื ืจืื” 4 ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™
11:39
Five is a bit much. Probably four.
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11:40
And I want to know how that business model, on a product basis,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื™ืกืงื™ ืฉื”ืจืืช ืœื™
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืชืจื’ื ืœืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”
11:43
will translate into a company model: How many widgets will you sell?
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื›ืžื” ื™ืฉื•ืžื•ื ื™ื ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžื›ื•ืจ
ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” X ื›ืกืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉื•ืžื•ืŸ
11:47
You make X amount per widget. I want to know what the driver is.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื ื™ืข
ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• 1,000 ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื–ืืช
11:50
We'll have 1,000 customers this year and 10,000 the next,
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ื•-10,000 ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”
11:52
our revenues will do this and that.
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ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื›ื” ื•ื›ื›ื”
ืื– ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืื” ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื”
11:54
That gives me the whole picture for the next several years
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ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืฉืงื™ืข
ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื™
11:57
into which I'm investing.
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11:58
And I want to know how the money from me will help you get there.
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ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื
ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคืชื•ื— ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ
12:01
You're going to open an offshore plant in China,
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ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง
12:03
you're going to spend it all on sales and marketing,
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ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœื˜ื”ื™ื˜ื™, ืื• ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ
12:06
you're going to go to Tahiti, whatever.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”
12:08
But then comes the ask, where you tell me how much you want.
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ื›ืืŸ ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ
ืืชื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ 5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ - ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™?
12:11
You're looking for 5 million -- at what valuation?
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12:13
Two million? 100,000?
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2 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘-100,000
ืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? ืžื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืข?
12:15
What's the money in so far? Who invested?
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12:17
I hope you invested -- if you can't invest in your own thing, why should I?
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืืชื” ื”ืฉืงืขืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืงื‘
ืื ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžืš, ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืื ื™ ืืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื–ื”?
12:21
So I like to know if you have friends and family,
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื”
ืื• ืžืฉืงื™ืข ืคืจื˜ื™, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืš ืงืจื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
12:24
or angel investors, or more VCs before.
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ืžื”ื• ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
12:26
What's the capital structure up until this point?
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12:28
Finally, having done all that, you've now told me the whole thing,
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ื•ืื– ืœืกื™ื•ื, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืžืจืช ืœื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชื” ืžืกืงื ื”
12:31
so now you bring it back to that conclusion.
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ื–ื” ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื”
12:34
This is that rocket going up.
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ืื– ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™
12:35
Hopefully everything has been positive.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™
12:37
And everything you say clicks, it all makes sense.
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ื•ื”ื›ืœ, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจืช ืžืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™
ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™
12:39
And I'm thinking, "This is really great!"
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ "ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ"
12:41
Then you take me back to just your logo on the screen.
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ื•ืื– ืืชื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืœืš
ืจืง ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš
12:44
And I look at the logo -- OK, good.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื’ื• -- ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื‘ืกื“ืจ
12:46
Now I come back to you. Nothing else to look at, right?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœื™ืš. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ื•ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื”
12:48
Now you've got to wrap it up to give me the final -- boom! --
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ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ื ื”ืกื•ืคื™
12:52
the final pitch that's going to send me into space.
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ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื™ ืœื—ืœืœ
12:54
Now, in the process of doing this,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช
12:56
how do you remember the sequences and do it?
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ืื™ืš ืืชื” ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆืฃ ื•ื”ืขื•ืฉื™ื
12:59
You've noticed I'm not looking at the screen, right?
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ืืชื” ืฉื ืœื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžืกืš, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
13:01
The screen is in front of me,
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ื”ืžืกืš ื‘ืืžืช ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœื™
13:03
so I couldn't even see if I wanted to.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื”
13:05
So how do I know what's going on?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืคื”?
13:06
Well, I have a laptop in front of me.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“ ืžื•ืœื™
ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื™. ื•ืืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื–ื”
13:08
You're looking at me and at this.
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13:10
What am I looking at?
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ื‘ืžื” ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ?
13:11
You think that I'm looking at that?
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ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื–ื”?
ืœื, ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื’ืจืกื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช
13:13
No, I'm looking, actually,
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13:14
at a special version of PowerPoint over here,
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ืฉืœ ืคืื•ืจ ืคื•ื™ื ื˜ ื›ืืŸ
13:16
which shows me the slides ahead and behind, my notes,
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ืฉืžืจืื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืงืคื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื
ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื›ืืŸ -- ืื– ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”
13:19
so I can see what's going on.
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13:20
PowerPoint has this built into every copy of it that's shipped.
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ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ืคืื•ืจ ืคื•ื™ื ื˜
ืฉืžืชื•ืงื ืช
13:23
If you use Apple's Keynote, it's got an even better version.
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ื•ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืืคืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืจืกื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ื˜
13:26
There's another program called Ovation you can get from Adobe
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื ืงืจืืช Ovation
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžืื“ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืงื ื• ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ
13:29
that they bought last summer,
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ืฉืžืžืฉ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืš ืœื”ืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื–ืžื•ื ื™ื
13:31
which helps you run the timers and lets you figure out what's going on.
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ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”
13:34
So, here's my wrap-up to take you to the moon, right?
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ืื–, ื”ื ื” ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉืœื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชืš ืœื™ืจื—, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
13:37
I usually do a Top 10, but we don't have time,
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ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืฉืจืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื
13:39
so: David's Top Five Presentation Tips.
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื’ืช:
ืžืกืคืจ 1: ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืžืฆื™ื’
13:41
Number five: always use presenter mode,
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13:43
or Ovation, or presenter tools.
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ืื• Ovation, ืื• ื›ืœื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ --
13:46
It lets you know exactly where you're going,
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ื”ื•ืœืš
ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืงืฆื‘, ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ
13:48
helps you pace yourself, gives you a timer, the whole bit.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฆื‘
13:51
Number four: always use remote control.
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ืžืกืคืจ 4: ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ ืจื—ื•ืง
13:53
Have you seen me touch the computer? No. Why not?
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ื”ืื ืจืื™ืช ืื•ืชื™ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘
ืœื ืจืื™ืช. ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื?
13:55
Because I'm using remote control. Always use remote control.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ ืจื—ื•ืง
ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื˜ ืจื—ื•ืง
ืžืกืคืจ 3:
13:58
Number three: the handouts you give are not your presentation.
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ื”ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ืœืง ื”ื ืœื ื”ืžืฆื’ืช ืฉืœืš
ืื ืชืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืš ืžืฆื’ืช ืžืื“ ื“ืœื™ืœื”
14:01
If you follow my suggestions,
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14:02
you'll have a very spare, Zen-like presentation,
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ืžืื“ ื›ืžื• ื–ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ
14:05
which is great to convey who you are and get people emotionally involved,
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ืžื™ ืืชื” ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืจื’ืฉื™ืช
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืงื”
14:08
but not good as a handout.
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ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืš ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ืข
14:09
You want a handout that gives more information; it has to stand without you.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื’ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืš
ืžืกืคืจ 3
14:13
Number two: don't read your speech. Can you imagine?
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ืืœ ืชืงืจื ื”ื ืื•ื ืฉืœืš
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ? "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™
14:15
(Reading) "You should invest in my company ... "
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”"
ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืืœ ืชืงืจื ืืช ื”ื ืื•ื ืฉืœืš.
14:18
It doesn't work.
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14:19
And the number one presentation tip: never, ever look at the screen.
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ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืค ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ืช ืœืžืฆื’ืช:
ืืฃ ืคืขื ืืœ ืชืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš
14:22
You're making a connection with your audience,
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœืš
ื•ืืชื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“-ืขืœ-ืื—ื“
14:25
and you always want a one-on-one connection.
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14:27
The screen should come up behind you
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ื”ืžืกืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ืš
14:29
and supplement what you're doing, instead of replace you.
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ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชืš
ื•ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœืงืจืŸ ื”ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ
14:32
And that is how to pitch to a VC.
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ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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