Paola Antonelli: Design and the elastic mind

38,714 views ใƒป 2008-10-16

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Gabriela Elazar ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:16
I dabble in design. I'm a curator of architecture and design;
0
16160
3000
ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชื›ืฉื›ืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘. ืื ื™ ืื•ืฆืจืช ืฉืœ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
00:19
I happen to be at the Museum of Modern Art.
1
19160
2000
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื ื™ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื•ื™ื–ืื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง,
00:21
But what we're going to talk about today
2
21160
3000
ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘- ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœื™ื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื
00:24
is really design. Really good designers are like sponges:
3
24160
3000
ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘. ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืกืคื•ื’ื™ื.
00:27
they really are curious
4
27160
2000
ื”ื ืกืงืจื ื™ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช
00:29
and absorb every kind of information that comes their way,
5
29160
3000
ื•ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื ื›ืœ ืคื™ืกืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ืงืจื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื,
00:33
and transform it so that it can be used by people like us.
6
33160
3000
ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืš ืฉืชืฉืžืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื•.
00:36
And so that gives me an opportunity,
7
36160
2000
ื•ื›ืš ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช,
00:38
because every design show that I curate
8
38160
2000
ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืชืขืจื•ื›ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืฆืจืช
00:41
kind of looks at a different world. And it's great,
9
41160
2000
ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”. ื•ื–ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ,
00:43
because it seems like every time I change jobs.
10
43160
3000
ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
00:47
And what I'm going to do today is I'm going to give you a preview
11
47160
2000
ืžื” ืฉืืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ืกืงื™ืจื”
00:49
of the next exhibition that I'm working on, which is called
12
49160
3000
ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืขืœื™ื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช
00:52
"Design and the Elastic Mind."
13
52160
1000
ื•ืฉืžื” ื”ื•ื "ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉ".
00:54
The world that I decided to focus on this particular time
14
54160
4000
ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื”ืคืขื
00:58
is the world of science and the world of technology.
15
58160
3000
ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
01:01
Technology always comes into play when design is involved,
16
61160
3000
ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฉื—ืงืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘,
01:04
but science does a little less.
17
64160
2000
ืืš ืœืžื“ืข ืžืงื•ื ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ืŸ.
01:06
But designers are great at taking big revolutions that happen
18
66160
4000
ืืš ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช
01:10
and transforming them so that we can use them.
19
70160
3000
ื•ื”ืคื™ื›ืชืŸ ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ.
01:13
And this is what this exhibition looks at.
20
73160
3000
ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื•ื—ื ืช.
01:17
If you think about your life today,
21
77160
2000
ืื ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื,
01:19
you go every day through many different scales,
22
79160
3000
ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช,
01:22
many different changes of rhythm and pace.
23
82160
2000
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืงืฆื‘ ื•ืžืงืฆื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื.
01:24
You work over different time zones, you talk to very different people,
24
84160
4000
ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื—ื—ื™ื ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื“,
01:28
you multitask. We all know it, and we do it kind of automatically.
25
88160
4000
ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™.
01:32
Some of the minds in this audience are super elastic,
26
92160
3000
ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื ื’ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“,
01:35
others are a little slower,
27
95160
2000
ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:37
others have a few stretch marks, but nonetheless
28
97160
3000
ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืžืชื™ื—ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช
01:40
this is a quite exceptional audience from that viewpoint.
29
100160
4000
ื–ื”ื• ืงื”ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
01:44
Other people are not as elastic.
30
104160
2000
ืื—ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ื’ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš.
01:46
I can't get my father in Italy to work on the Internet.
31
106160
3000
ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืื‘ื™ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
01:49
He doesn't want to put high-speed Internet at home.
32
109160
2000
ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
01:51
And that's because there's some little bit of fear,
33
111160
3000
ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืคื—ื™ื“,
01:54
little bit of resistance or just clogged mechanisms.
34
114160
3000
ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ืกืชื•ืžื™ื.
01:57
So designers work on this particular malaise that we have,
35
117160
4000
ืื– ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœื ื•,
02:01
these kinds of discomforts that we have,
36
121160
3000
ื”ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืงืคืช ืื•ืชื ื•,
02:04
and try to make life easier for us.
37
124160
2000
ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืžืขื˜ ืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:06
Elasticity of mind is something that we really need, you know,
38
126160
4000
ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
02:10
we really need, we really cherish and we really work on.
39
130160
3000
ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื•, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืงื™ืจื™ื ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•.
02:14
And this exhibition is about the work of designers
40
134160
3000
ื•ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื
02:17
that help us be more elastic,
41
137160
2000
ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:19
and also of designers that really work on this elasticity
42
139160
4000
ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืžืฉ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช
02:23
as an opportunity. And one last thing is that
43
143160
2000
ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
02:26
it's not only designers, but it's also scientists.
44
146160
2000
ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื“ืขื ื™ื.
02:28
And before I launch into the display of some of the slides
45
148160
5000
ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืงืจื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืฉืงืคื™ื
02:33
and into the preview, I would like to point out
46
153160
2000
ื•ืืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ
02:35
this beautiful detail about scientists and design.
47
155160
4000
ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื” ื”ื–ื” ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
02:39
You can say that the relationship between science and design
48
159160
2000
ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืžืจ ืฉื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืข ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
02:42
goes back centuries. You can of course talk about
49
162160
2000
ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ
02:44
Leonardo da Vinci and many other Renaissance men and women --
50
164160
4000
ืขืœ ืœืื•ื ืจื“ื• ื“ื” ื•ื™ื ืฆ'ื™, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื,
02:48
and there's a gigantic history behind it.
51
168160
2000
ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
02:51
But according to a really great science historian you might know,
52
171160
4000
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืช, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื,
02:55
Peter Galison -- he teaches at Harvard --
53
175160
2000
ืคื™ื˜ืจ ื’ืืœื™ืกื•ืŸ- ื”ื•ื ืžืจืฆื” ื‘ื”ืืจื•ื•ืจื“-
02:57
what nanotechnology in particular and quantum physics
54
177160
4000
ืžื” ืฉื ื ื•-ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคื™ื–ื™ืงืช ื”ืงื•ืื ื˜ื™ื
03:01
have brought to designers is this renewed interest,
55
181160
3000
ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”,
03:04
this real passion for design.
56
184160
2000
ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
03:07
So basically, the idea of being able to build things bottom up,
57
187160
3000
ืื– ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”,
03:11
atom by atom, has made them all into tinkerers.
58
191160
3000
ืื˜ื•ื ื‘ืื˜ื•ื, ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืœื ืกื™ื™ื ื™ื.
03:14
And all of a sudden scientists are seeking designers,
59
194160
3000
ื•ืœืคืชืข ืคืชืื•ื, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืชืจื™ื ืื—ืจ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื,
03:17
just like designers are seeking scientists.
60
197160
2000
ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžื“ืขื ื™ื.
03:20
It's a brand-new love affair that we're trying to cultivate
61
200160
4000
ื–ื”ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื•ืชื• ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื˜ืคื—
03:25
at MOMA. Together with Adam Bly, who is the founder of Seed magazine --
62
205160
4000
ื‘ืžื•ืžื”, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื“ื ื‘ืœื™ื™, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช "ืกื™ื“" --
03:29
that's now a multimedia company, you might know it --
63
209160
2000
ื–ื• ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื“ื™ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื”-
03:31
we founded about a year ago a monthly salon
64
211160
4000
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื” ื™ื™ืกื“ื ื• ื›ื ืก ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™
03:36
for designers and scientists, and it's quite beautiful.
65
216160
2000
ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื”.
03:38
And Keith has come, and also Jonathan has come and many others.
66
218160
3000
ืงื™ืช' ื”ื’ื™ืข, ื•ื’ื ื’'ื•ื ืชืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
03:41
And it was great, because at the beginning was this apology fest --
67
221160
3000
ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ื™ื•ืช,
03:44
you know, scientists would tell designers,
68
224160
2000
ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื,
03:46
you know, I don't know what style is, I'm not really elegant.
69
226160
3000
ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘, ืื ื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™.
03:49
And designers would like, oh, I don't know how to do an equation,
70
229160
3000
ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืื”, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืžืฉื•ื•ืื”,
03:52
I don't understand what you're saying. And then all of a sudden
71
232160
3000
ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ. ื•ืื–, ืคืชืื•ื
03:55
they really started talking each others' language,
72
235160
2000
ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™,
03:57
and now we're already at the point that they collaborate.
73
237160
2000
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื”.
03:59
Paul Steinhardt, a physicist from New York,
74
239160
3000
ืคื•ืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืืจื˜, ืคื™ื–ื™ืงืื™ ืžื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง,
04:02
and Aranda/Lasch, architects, collaborated in an installation
75
242160
4000
ื•ืืจื ื“ื”/ืœืืฉ, ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื, ืฉื™ืชืคื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืฆื’
04:07
in London at the Serpentine.
76
247160
1000
ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื’ืœืจื™ืช ืกืจืคื ื˜ื™ืŸ.
04:09
And it's really interesting to see how this happens.
77
249160
3000
ื•ื–ื” ืžืจืชืง ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”.
04:13
The exhibition will talk about the work
78
253160
3000
ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืชืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื
04:16
of both designers and scientists,
79
256160
2000
ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื“ืขื ื™ื,
04:18
and show how they're presenting the possibilities of the future to us.
80
258160
4000
ื•ืชืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
04:22
I'm showing to you
81
262160
1000
ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ื™ ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื
04:23
different sections of the show right now,
82
263160
2000
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื”,
04:25
just to give you a taste of it.
83
265160
1000
ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ื˜ืขื™ืžื”,
04:26
Nanophysics and nanotechnology, for instance,
84
266160
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื ื ื•-ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื•ื ื ื•-ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืœืžืฉืœ
04:30
have really opened the designer's mind.
85
270160
2000
ื‘ืืžืช ืคืชื—ื• ืืช ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘.
04:32
In this case I'm showing more the designers' work,
86
272160
2000
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื,
04:34
because they're the ones that have really been stimulated.
87
274160
3000
ื›ื™ ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:37
A lot of the objects in the show are concepts,
88
277160
2000
ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื,
04:39
not objects that exist already. But what you're looking at here
89
279160
4000
ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ
04:44
is the work of some scientists from UCLA.
90
284160
3000
ื”ื•ื ืคืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”.
04:47
This kind of alphabet soup is a new way to mark proteins --
91
287160
3000
ืžืจืง ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืกืžืŸ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื,
04:50
not only by color but literally by alphabet letters.
92
290160
3000
ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆื‘ืข, ืืœื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
04:53
So they construct it, and they can construct all kinds of forms
93
293160
3000
ืื– ื”ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช
04:56
at the nanoscale. This is the work of design students
94
296160
3000
ื‘ืกื•ืœื ืžื–ืขืจื™. ื•ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
04:59
from the Royal College of Arts in London
95
299160
2000
ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ
05:01
that have been working together with their tutor, Tony Dunne,
96
301160
3000
ืืฉืจ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื˜ื•ื ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ,
05:04
and with a bunch of scientists around Great Britain
97
304160
2000
ื•ืขื ื—ื‘ื•ืจืช ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”
05:07
on the possibilities of nanotechnology for design in the future.
98
307160
3000
ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื ื•-ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
05:10
New sensing elements on the body --
99
310160
2000
ืืžืฆืขื™ ื—ื™ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.
05:12
you can grow hairs on your nails,
100
312160
2000
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฆืžื™ื— ืฉื™ืขืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื,
05:14
and therefore grab some of the particles from another person.
101
314160
3000
ื•ื›ืš ืœืชืคื•ืก ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ.
05:17
They seem very, very obsessed
102
317160
1000
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ื“, ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ื™ื
05:19
with finding out more about the ideal mate.
103
319160
2000
ืžื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื.
05:21
So they're working on enhancing everything: touch, smell --
104
321160
4000
ืื– ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื- ืžื’ืข, ืจื™ื—,
05:25
everything they can, in order to find the perfect mate.
105
325160
3000
ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื.
05:28
Very interesting. This is a typeface designer
106
328160
3000
ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื–ื”ื• ืžืขืฆื‘ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื
05:31
from Israel who has designed -- he calls them "typosperma."
107
331160
4000
ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ืขื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื ื” "ื–ืจืขื’ื•ืคืŸ"
05:35
He's thinking -- of course it's all a concept --
108
335160
2000
ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘- ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“-
05:38
of injecting typefaces into spermatozoa,
109
338160
4000
ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื–ืจื™ืง ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื–ืจืขื•ื ื™ื-
05:42
I don't know how to say it in English -- spermatazoi --
110
342160
3000
ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช-ืชืื™ ื–ืจืข
05:45
in order to make them become -- to almost have a song
111
345160
4000
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ืคื›ื•- ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉื™ืจ
05:49
or a whole poem written with every ejaculation. (Laughter)
112
349160
7000
ืื• ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืœื™ื˜ื” (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:56
I tell you, designers are quite fantastic, you know.
113
356160
2000
ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื›ื, ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
05:58
So, tissue design.
114
358160
2000
ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืจืงืžื•ืช.
06:00
In this case too, you have a mixture of scientists and designers.
115
360160
3000
ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื™ืฉื ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื.
06:04
This here is part of the same lab at the Royal College of Arts.
116
364160
4000
ื›ืืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื” ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ.
06:08
The RCA is really quite an amazing school from that viewpoint.
117
368160
3000
ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
06:11
One of the assignments for a year was to work with in-vitro meat.
118
371160
3000
ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืฉื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื‘ื—ื ื”.
06:14
You know that already you can grow meat in vitro.
119
374160
3000
ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื”.
06:17
In Australia they did it -- this research company, called SymbioticA.
120
377160
3000
ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”- ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ืืช, "ืกื™ืžื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”"
06:20
But the problem is that it's a really ugly patty.
121
380160
4000
ืืš ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืงืฆื™ืฆื” ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืžื›ื•ืขืจืช.
06:24
And so, the assignment to the students was,
122
384160
2000
ืื– ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื”
06:26
how should the steak of tomorrow be?
123
386160
2000
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ืจืื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืง ื”ืขืชื™ื“?
06:28
When you don't have to kill cows and it can have any shape,
124
388160
3000
ื›ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื ืจืฆื”,
06:31
what should it be like?
125
391160
1000
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืจืื”?
06:32
So this particular student, James King,
126
392160
2000
ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ื”ื–ื”, ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ืงื™ื ื’,
06:35
went around the beautiful English countryside,
127
395160
2000
ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”,
06:37
picked the best, best cow that he could see,
128
397160
2000
ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืคืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืจืื”,
06:40
and then put her in the MRI machine.
129
400160
2000
ื•ืื– ื”ื ื™ื— ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœืกืจื™ืงื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช.
06:42
Then, he took the scans of the best organs and made the meat --
130
402160
4000
ื•ืื– ืืกืฃ ืืช ื”ืกืจื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ.
06:46
of course, this is done with a Japanese resins food maker,
131
406160
3000
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืฉืจืฃ ื™ืคื ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
06:49
but you know, in the future it could be made better --
132
409160
3000
ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื–ื” ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:52
which reproduces the best MRI scan of the best cow he could find.
133
412160
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืฉื›ืคืœ ืืช ืกืจื™ืงืช ื”ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื.
06:56
Instead, this element here is much more banal.
134
416160
4000
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื ืืœื™.
07:00
Something that you know can be done already
135
420160
2000
ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ
07:02
is to grow bone tissue, so that you can make a wedding ring
136
422160
4000
ืœื’ื“ืœ ืจืงืžืช ืขืฆื ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ
07:06
out of the bone tissue of your loved one -- literally.
137
426160
2000
ืžืจืงืžืช ื”ืขืฆื ืฉืœ ืื”ื•ื‘ื›ื-ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•.
07:08
So, this is indeed made of human bone tissue.
138
428160
4000
ื•ื–ื” ืื›ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืจืงืžืช ืขืฆื ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
07:12
This is SymbioticA, and they've been working --
139
432160
3000
ื–ื• ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืกื™ืžื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”", ื•ืฉื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ,
07:15
they were the first ones to do this in-vitro meat --
140
435160
2000
ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื’ื™ื“ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื”,
07:17
and now they've also done an in-vitro coat, a leather coat.
141
437160
3000
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ื’ื ืคื™ืชื—ื• ืžืขื™ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื ื”, ืžืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืจ.
07:20
It's miniscule, but it's a real coat. It's shaped like one.
142
440160
4000
ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžื ื ืžื–ืขืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืžื™ืชื™. ืฆื•ืจืชื• ืฆื•ืจืช ืžืขื™ืœ.
07:24
So, we'll be able to really not have any excuse
143
444160
3000
ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื
07:27
to be wearing everything leather in the future.
144
447160
3000
ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืขื•ืจ.
07:30
One of the most important topics of the show -- you know,
145
450160
3000
ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื”,
07:33
as anything in our life today,
146
453160
2000
ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื,
07:35
we can look at it from many, many different viewpoints,
147
455160
2000
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ืžื›ืžื” ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜,
07:37
and at different levels.
148
457160
1000
ื•ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
07:38
One of the most interesting and most important concepts
149
458160
3000
ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
07:41
is the idea of scale. We change scale very often:
150
461160
3000
ื”ื•ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืงื ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื”. ืื ื• ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“,
07:44
we change resolution of screens, and
151
464160
2000
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ืจื–ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื›ื™ื,
07:46
we're not really fazed by it, we do it very comfortably.
152
466160
3000
ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื ืจืชืขื™ื ืžื›ืš ื‘ืืžืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื ื•ื— ืขื ื–ื”.
07:50
So you go, even in the exhibition,
153
470160
2000
ืื– ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื”,
07:52
from the idea of nanotechnology and the nanoscale
154
472160
2000
ืžืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื ื•-ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ืขื™ืจ
07:54
to the manipulation of really great amounts of data --
155
474160
3000
ืขื“ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืง ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
07:57
the mapping and tagging of the universe and of the world.
156
477160
3000
ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ืชื™ื•ื’ ื”ื™ื™ืงื•ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื.
08:00
In this particular case a section will be devoted
157
480160
3000
ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื–ื”, ื™ื•ืงื“ืฉ ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœื
08:03
to information design.
158
483160
1000
ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข.
08:04
You see here the work of Ben Fry. This is "Human vs. Chimps" --
159
484160
4000
ื›ืืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™. ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฉื™ืžืคื ื–ื™ื.
08:08
the few chromosomes that distinguish us from chimps.
160
488160
3000
ืืœื” ื”ื›ืจื•ืžื•ื–ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ืฉื™ืžืคื ื–ื™ื.
08:11
It was a beautiful visualization that he did for Seed magazine.
161
491160
3000
ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช "ืกื™ื“".
08:15
And here's the whole code of Pac-Man, visualized
162
495160
3000
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืคืืง-ืžืืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื—ืฉื”.
08:18
with all the go-to, go-back-to,
163
498160
1000
ืขื ื›ืœ ื” "ืœืš ืืœ" ื•ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ",
08:20
also made into a beautiful choreography.
164
500160
2000
ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืจื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื”.
08:23
And then also graphs by scientists,
165
503160
2000
ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื“ื™ืื’ืจืคื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื“ืขื ื™ื,
08:25
this beautiful diagraph of protein homology.
166
505160
3000
ื”ื“ื™ืื’ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื” ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืžื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื.
08:28
Scientists are starting to also consider aesthetics.
167
508160
2000
ื’ื ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฆื“ ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™.
08:30
We were discussing with Keith Shrubb* this morning
168
510160
2000
ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื•ื—ื—ื ื• ืขื ืงื™ืช' ืฉืจื•ื‘
08:33
the fact that many scientists
169
513160
2000
ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื
08:35
tend not to use anything beautiful in their presentations,
170
515160
3000
ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžืฆื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
08:38
otherwise they're afraid of being considered dumb blondes.
171
518160
3000
ื›ื™ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืืœ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืคืฉื•ืช.
08:41
So they pick the worst background
172
521160
2000
ืื– ื”ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืงืข ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืข
08:43
from any kind of PowerPoint presentation, the worst typeface.
173
523160
4000
ืžืื™ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื’ืช ืคืื•ื•ืจ ืคื•ื™ื ื˜, ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืคืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืข.
08:47
It's only recently that this kind of marriage
174
527160
3000
ืจืง ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื”
08:50
between design and science is producing some of the first "pretty" --
175
530160
4000
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืœืžื“ืข, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ - ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ื›ืš-
08:54
if we can say so -- scientific presentations.
176
534160
3000
ืืช ื”ืžืฆื’ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
08:57
Another aspect of contemporary design
177
537160
2000
ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™
08:59
that I think is mind-opening, promising
178
539160
3000
ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ, ื•ื ืจืื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—,
09:02
and will really be the future of design,
179
542160
1000
ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘,
09:03
is the idea of collective design.
180
543160
2000
ื”ื•ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
09:05
You know, the whole XO laptop, from One Laptop per Child,
181
545160
4000
ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœ "ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื™ืœื“",
09:09
is based on the idea of collaboration and mash and networking.
182
549160
4000
ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจื™ื.
09:13
So, the more the merrier.
183
553160
2000
ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—.
09:15
The more computers, the stronger the signal,
184
555160
2000
ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื”ืื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ,
09:17
and children work on the interface so that it's all based
185
557160
4000
ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืžืฉืง, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก
09:21
on doing things together, tasks together.
186
561160
3000
ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
09:24
So the idea of collective design
187
564160
3000
ื›ืš ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™
09:27
is something that will become even bigger in the future,
188
567160
2000
ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“,
09:29
and this is chosen as an example.
189
569160
2000
ื•ื–ื• ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจืชื™.
09:33
Related to the idea of collective design and to the new balance
190
573160
3000
ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ
09:36
between the individual and the collectiveness, collectivity
191
576160
4000
ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช,
09:40
is the idea of existence maximum.
192
580160
2000
ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ื”ืงื™ื•ืžื™.
09:42
That's a term that I coined a few years ago
193
582160
2000
ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืขืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื
09:44
while I was thinking of how pressed we are together,
194
584160
3000
ื›ืฉืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื,
09:47
and at the same time how these small objects,
195
587160
3000
ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
09:51
like the Walkman first and then the iPod,
196
591160
2000
ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื•ืงืžืŸ ื•ืื—ืจื›ืš ื”ืื™ื™ืคื•ื“,
09:53
create bubbles of space around us that enable us
197
593160
3000
ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื—ืœืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื•
09:56
to have a metaphysical space
198
596160
2000
ื—ืœืœ ืžื˜ืคื™ื–ื™
09:58
that is much bigger than our physical space.
199
598160
2000
ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ืฉืœื ื•.
10:00
You can be in the subway and you can be completely isolated
200
600160
4000
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“
10:04
and have your own room in your iPod.
201
604160
2000
ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื—ื“ืจ ืžืฉืœืš ื‘ืื™ื™ืคื•ื“.
10:06
And this is the work of several designers
202
606160
2000
ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื
10:09
that really enhance the idea of solitude and expansion
203
609160
4000
ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”
10:13
by means of various techniques.
204
613160
2000
ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช.
10:15
This is a spa telephone. The idea is that it's become so difficult
205
615160
4000
ื–ื”ื• ืกืคื ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”
10:19
to have a private conversation anywhere
206
619160
1000
ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื
10:20
that you go to the spa, you have a massage, you have a facial,
207
620160
3000
ืื– ืืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืกืคื, ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืขื™ืกื•ื™, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืคื ื™ื,
10:23
maybe a rub, and then you have this beautiful pool
208
623160
2000
ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช
10:25
with this perfect temperature, and you can have
209
625160
2000
ืขื ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื•ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื”
10:27
this isolation tank phone conversation
210
627160
3000
ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืชื ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ
10:30
with whomever you've been wanting to talk with for a long time.
211
630160
3000
ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจืฆื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื”.
10:33
And same thing here, Social Tele-presence.
212
633160
3000
ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื˜ืœื”-ืคืจื–ื ืก ื—ื‘ืจืชื™.
10:36
It's actually already used by the military a little bit,
213
636160
2000
ื”ืืžืช ืฉื‘ืฆื‘ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ,
10:38
but it's the idea of being able to be somewhere else
214
638160
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ
10:41
with your senses while you're removed from it physically.
215
641160
4000
ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืืชื” ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื™ื–ื™.
10:45
And this is called Blind Date. It's a [unclear],
216
645160
3000
ื–ื” ื ืงืจื "ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื™ื•ื•ืจืช". ื–ื” [ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ]
10:48
so if you're too shy to be really at the date,
217
648160
2000
ืื– ืื ืืชื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื”,
10:50
you can stay at a distance with your flowers
218
650160
1000
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืžืกื•ื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื
10:52
and somebody else reenacts the date for you.
219
652160
3000
ื•ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื.
10:55
Rapid manufacturing is another big area
220
655160
3000
ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืชื—ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ
10:58
in which technology and design are, I think,
221
658160
4000
ื‘ื• ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื“ืขืชื™,
11:02
bound to change the world. You've heard about it before many times.
222
662160
4000
ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืฉืžืขืชื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื.
11:06
Rapid manufacturing is a computer file
223
666160
2000
ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืžื—ืฉื‘
11:08
sent directly from the computer to the manufacturing machine.
224
668160
3000
ื”ื ืฉืœื— ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ.
11:11
It used to be called rapid prototyping, rapid modeling.
225
671160
4000
ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืงืจืื• ืœื–ื” ืื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืžื”ื™ืจ, ืื• ื“ื™ื’ื•ื ืžื”ื™ืจ.
11:15
It started out in the '80s, but at the beginning
226
675160
2000
ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-80, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”
11:17
it was machines carving out of a foam block
227
677160
3000
ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœืคื• ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืงืฆืฃ
11:20
a model that was very, very fragile,
228
680160
3000
ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืจ,
11:23
and could not have any real use.
229
683160
2000
ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช.
11:25
Slowly but surely, the materials became better -- better resins.
230
685160
4000
ืœืื˜ ืืš ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ื”, ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืฉืชืคืจื• ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืฃ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
11:29
Techniques became better -- not only carving
231
689160
2000
ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืคืจื•- ืœื ืจืง ื’ื™ืœื•ืฃ
11:31
but also stereolithography and laser -- solidifying all kinds of resins,
232
691160
6000
ืืœื ื’ื ืกื˜ืจื™ืื•-ืœื™ื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”, ืžื™ืฆื•ืง ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืจืคื™ื,
11:37
whether in powder or in liquid form. And the vats became bigger,
233
697160
4000
ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื‘ืงื” ืื• ื ื•ื–ืœ. ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
11:41
to the point that now we can have actual chairs
234
701160
3000
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืกืื•ืช
11:44
made by rapid manufacturing.
235
704160
2000
ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ.
11:46
It takes seven days today to manufacture a chair,
236
706160
2000
ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื›ืกื ืœื•ืงื— ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื,
11:49
but you know what? One day it will take seven hours.
237
709160
2000
ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”? ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื–ื” ื™ืงื— ืจืง ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช.
11:51
And then the dream is that you'll be able to, from home,
238
711160
3000
ื•ืื– ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื•, ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช,
11:55
customize your chair. You know, companies and designers
239
715160
2000
ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืœื›ื. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื
11:57
will be designing the matrix or the margins
240
717160
3000
ื™ืขืฆื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื” ืื• ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช
12:00
that respect both solidity and brand, and design identity.
241
720160
5000
ื”ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ืง ื•ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’, ื•ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
12:05
And then you can send it to the Kinko's store at the corner
242
725160
3000
ื•ืื– ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื–ื” ืœืกื ื™ืฃ ื”ืื•ืคื™ืก ื“ื™ืคื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื›ื
12:08
and go get your chair. Now, the implications of this are enormous,
243
728160
3000
ื•ืื—ืจื›ืš ืชืืกืคื• ืืช ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืœื›ื. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื”,
12:11
not only regarding the participation of the final buyer
244
731160
3000
ืœื ืจืง ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื”
12:15
in the design process, but also no tracking,
245
735160
2000
ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืขืฆืžื•. ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืงื‘,
12:17
no warehousing, no wasted materials.
246
737160
3000
ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื—ืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื.
12:20
Also, I can imagine many design manufacturers
247
740160
3000
ืื ื™ ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
12:23
will have to retool their own business plans
248
743160
2000
ื™ืืœืฆื• ืœื ืกื— ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืกืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
12:25
and maybe invest in this Kinko's store. But it really is a big change.
249
745160
4000
ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
12:29
And here I'm showing a picture that was in Wired Magazine --
250
749160
3000
ื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืจืื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช "ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจื“",
12:32
you know, the Artifacts of the Future section that I love so much --
251
752160
3000
ื‘ืžื•ืกืฃ "ื—ืคืฆื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“" ืฉืื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื•ื”ื‘ืช,
12:35
that shows you can have your desktop 3D printer
252
755160
2000
ืฉืžืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืคืกืช ื”ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื
12:37
and print your own basketball.
253
757160
2000
ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืกืœ ืฉืœื›ื.
12:39
But here instead are examples, you can already 3D-print textiles,
254
759160
4000
ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก ื‘ื“ื™ื ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื™ื,
12:43
which is very interesting.
255
763160
2000
ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
12:45
This is just a really nice touch -- it's called slow prototyping.
256
765160
3000
ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ื—ืžื•ื“- ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืื‘ ื“ื™ื’ื•ื ืื™ื˜ื™.
12:48
It's a designer that put 10,000 bees at work and they built this vase.
257
768160
5000
ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืขืกื™ืง 10,000 ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืื’ืจื˜ืœ ื”ื–ื”.
12:53
They had a particular shape that they had to stay in.
258
773160
3000
ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืืจ.
12:56
Mapping and tagging.
259
776160
1000
ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ืชื™ื•ื’.
12:57
As the capacity of computers becomes really, really big,
260
777160
4000
ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื“ืœื”,
13:01
and the capacity of our mind not that much bigger,
261
781160
3000
ื•ืื™ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš,
13:05
we find that we need to tag as much as we can what we do
262
785160
3000
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืชื™ื™ื’ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื
13:08
in order to then retrace our path.
263
788160
3000
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื•.
13:11
Also, we do it in order to share with other people.
264
791160
2000
ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
13:13
Again, this communal sense of experience
265
793160
3000
ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ื” ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช
13:16
that seems to be so important today.
266
796160
2000
ื”ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ื.
13:18
So, various ways to map and tag
267
798160
3000
ืื–, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื•ื”ืชื™ื•ื’
13:21
are also the work of many designers nowadays.
268
801160
3000
ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื.
13:25
Also, the senses -- designers and scientists all work on trying to expand
269
805160
4000
ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื. ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืชืจื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘
13:29
our senses capabilities so that we can achieve more.
270
809160
4000
ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืš ืฉื ืฉื™ื’ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
13:33
And also animal senses in a way.
271
813160
3000
ื•ื’ื ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื.
13:36
This particular object that many people love so much
272
816160
4000
ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื–ื”, ืื•ืชื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš
13:40
is actually based on kind of a scientific experiment --
273
820160
3000
ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืœ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžื“ืขื™--
13:43
the fact that bees have a very strong olfactory sense,
274
823160
3000
ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืฉ ืจื™ื— ืžืคื•ืชื— ืžืื•ื“,
13:46
and so -- much like dogs that can smell certain kinds of skin cancer --
275
826160
4000
ื•ื›ืš, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื— ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืขื•ืจ-
13:50
bees can be trained by Pavlovian reflex
276
830160
4000
ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืœืฃ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืคื‘ืœื•ื‘ื™ืช
13:54
to detect one type of cancer, and also pregnancy.
277
834160
3000
ืฉื™ืืชืจื• ืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.
13:57
And so this student at the RCA
278
837160
2000
ื•ื›ืš ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืืงื“ืžื™ื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื ื™ื•ื™ืช
13:59
designed this beautiful blown-glass object
279
839160
3000
ืขื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื” ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžื ื•ืคื—ืช
14:02
where the bees move from one chamber to the other
280
842160
2000
ื‘ื• ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื ืขื•ืช ืžืชื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™
14:05
if they detect that particular smell
281
845160
2000
ืื ื”ืŸ ืžืืชืจื•ืช ืจื™ื— ืžืกื•ื™ื
14:07
that signifies, in this case, pregnancy.
282
847160
2000
ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.
14:09
Another shape is made for cancer.
283
849160
2000
ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืจื˜ืŸ.
14:11
Design for Debate is a very interesting new endeavor
284
851160
4000
ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื“
14:15
that designers have really shaped for themselves.
285
855160
2000
ืฉืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืขื™ืฆื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื.
14:18
Some designers don't design objects, products,
286
858160
3000
ื™ืฉื ื ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื—ืคืฆื™ื, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื,
14:21
things that we're going to actually use,
287
861160
1000
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ,
14:22
but rather, they design scenarios that are object-based.
288
862160
4000
ืืœื ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืชืกืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ ื—ืคืฆื™ื.
14:26
They're still very useful.
289
866160
2000
ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื“.
14:28
They help companies and other designers think better about the future.
290
868160
3000
ื”ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
14:32
And usually they are accompanied by videos.
291
872160
3000
ืœืจื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื•.
14:35
This is quite beautiful. It's Dunne and Raby, "All the Robots."
292
875160
3000
ื–ื”ื• ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ืคื”ืคื” ืžืืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืจืื‘ื™, "ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื".
14:38
Those are a series of robots that are meant to be taken care of.
293
878160
3000
ื–ื• ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.
14:42
We always think that robots will take care of us,
294
882160
2000
ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื˜ืคืœื• ื‘ื ื•,
14:44
and instead they designed these robots that are very, very needy.
295
884160
2000
ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื• ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืžืื•ื“ ื ื–ืงืงื™ื.
14:46
You need to take one in your arms and look at it in the eyes
296
886160
3000
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื
14:49
for about five minutes before it does something.
297
889160
2000
ืœืžืฉืš ื›ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
14:51
Another one gets really, really nervous if you get in to the room,
298
891160
3000
ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ ืื ืืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื—ื“ืจ,
14:54
and starts shaking, so you have to calm it down.
299
894160
2000
ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจืขื•ื“, ืื– ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืื•ืชื•.
14:56
So it's really a way to make us think more
300
896160
3000
ื›ืš ืฉื–ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืืœืฆืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
14:59
about what robots mean to us.
301
899160
2000
ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•.
15:01
Noam Toran and "Accessories for Lonely Men":
302
901160
4000
ื ื•ืขื ืชื•ืจืŸ ื•"ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“".
15:05
the idea is that when you lose your loved one
303
905160
2000
ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืฉืืชื ืžืื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืงืจ ืœื›ื
15:07
or you go through a bad breakup,
304
907160
2000
ืื• ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืงืฉื”,
15:09
what you miss the most are those annoying things
305
909160
2000
ืืชื ืžืชื’ืขื’ืขื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื ื™ื
15:12
that you used to hate when you were with the other person.
306
912160
3000
ืฉืคืขื ืฉื ืืชื ื›ืฉืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืขื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื”.
15:15
So he designed all these series of accessories.
307
915160
2000
ืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื–ืืช.
15:17
This one is something that takes away the sheets from you at night.
308
917160
5000
ื›ืžื• ื”ืื‘ื™ื–ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื–ื™ื– ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืกื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.
15:22
Then there's another one that breathes on your neck.
309
922160
3000
ืื• ืื‘ื™ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืชื ืฉืฃ ื‘ืขื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื›ื.
15:25
There's another one that throws plates and breaks them.
310
925160
2000
ืื‘ื™ื–ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื–ื•ืจืง ื•ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืฆืœื—ื•ืช.
15:27
So it's just this idea of what we really miss in life.
311
927160
4000
ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžืชื’ืขื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
15:31
Elio Caccavale: he took the idea
312
931160
3000
ืืœื™ื• ืงืงื‘ืœื™, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
15:34
of those dolls that explain leukemia.
313
934160
3000
ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื”ื• ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื“ื.
15:37
He's working on dolls that explain xenotransplantation,
314
937160
4000
ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื” ื–ื• ื”ืฉืชืœื” ืฉืœื ืžื‘ืŸ-ืžื™ื ื ื•,
15:41
and also the spider gene into the goat, from a few years ago.
315
941160
5000
ื•ื’ื ืืช ื’ืŸ ื”ืขื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื–, ืžืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื.
15:46
He's working for the exhibition on a whole series of dolls
316
946160
3000
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื”, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช
15:49
that explain to children where babies come from today.
317
949160
3000
ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื™ืš ื‘ืื™ื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
15:52
Because it's not anymore Mom, Dad, the flowers and the bees,
318
952160
3000
ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืืžื, ืื‘ื, ืคืจื—ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื
15:55
and then there's the baby. No, it can be two moms, three dads,
319
955160
3000
ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ืœื, ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืืžื”ื•ืช, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช,
15:58
in-vitro -- there's the whole idea
320
958160
3000
ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื‘ื—ื ื”- ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
16:01
of how babies can be made today that has changed.
321
961160
3000
ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ืฉืชื ื”.
16:05
So it's a series of dolls that he's working on right now.
322
965160
3000
ืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืจื’ืข ืขืœ ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
16:09
One of the most beautiful things
323
969160
1000
ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
16:10
is that designers really work on life,
324
970160
2000
ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
16:13
even though they take technology into account.
325
973160
2000
ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ.
16:15
And many designers have been working recently
326
975160
2000
ื•ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“
16:17
on the idea of death and mourning,
327
977160
2000
ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืื‘ืœ,
16:19
and what we can do about it today with new technologies.
328
979160
3000
ื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
16:23
Or how we should behave about it with new technologies.
329
983160
3000
ืื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื”, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
16:26
These three objects over there are hard drives
330
986160
3000
ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื—ื™ื
16:29
with a Bluetooth connection. But they're in reality
331
989160
3000
ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื•ืช'. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื
16:32
very, very beautiful sculpted artifacts
332
992160
2000
ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืžืคื•ืกืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื™ื
16:35
that contain the whole desktop and computer memory
333
995160
3000
ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืืช ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘
16:38
of somebody who passed away.
334
998160
2000
ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ.
16:40
So instead of having only the pictures,
335
1000160
2000
ืื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืจืง ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช,
16:42
you will be able to put this object next to the computer
336
1002160
3000
ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘
16:45
and all of a sudden have, you know,
337
1005160
2000
ื•ืคืชืื•ื,
16:47
Gertrude's whole life and all of her files
338
1007160
3000
ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื˜ืจื•ื“ ื™ืชืžืžืฉื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื
16:50
and her address book come alive.
339
1010160
1000
ื•ื›ืœ ืงื‘ืฆื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื” ื•ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื™ืงื•ืžื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื.
16:51
And this is even better. This is Auger-Loizeau, "AfterLife."
340
1011160
3000
ื•ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ืื•ื–'ืจ-ืœื•ืื–ื•, "ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื".
16:54
It's the idea that some people don't believe in an afterlife.
341
1014160
3000
ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.
16:57
So to give them something tangible that shows that
342
1017160
2000
ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ืฉืžืจืื”
17:00
there is something after death, they take the gastric juices
343
1020160
4000
ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ื”ื ืœืงื—ื• ืžื™ืฆื™ ืงื™ื‘ื”
17:04
of people who passed away and concentrate them,
344
1024160
2000
ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืคื˜ืจื• ื•ืจื™ื›ื–ื• ืื•ืชื,
17:06
and put them into a battery that can actually be used
345
1026160
3000
ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืื•ืชื ืœืชื•ืš ืกื•ืœืœื” ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
17:09
to power flashlights. They also go -- you know, sex toys, whatever.
346
1029160
4000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืคื ืกื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืจื—ื•ืง- ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ ืžื™ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
17:13
It's quite amazing how these things can make you smile,
347
1033160
4000
ื“ื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืš ืœื—ื™ื™ืš,
17:17
can make you laugh, can make you cry sometimes.
348
1037160
2000
ืื• ืœืฆื—ื•ืง, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืš ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช.
17:19
But I'm hoping that this particular exhibition
349
1039160
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื™ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื–ื•
17:22
will be able to trace a new portrait of where design is going --
350
1042160
3000
ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืจื˜ื˜ ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘, ืœืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš,
17:25
which is always, hopefully, a portrait a few years in advance
351
1045160
3000
ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื”, ืžืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื–ืžื ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื
17:28
of where the world is going.
352
1048160
2000
ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš.
17:30
Thank you very much.
353
1050160
1000
ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7