Tod Machover & Dan Ellsey: Releasing the music in your head

58,379 views ใƒป 2008-04-21

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:18
The first idea I'd like to suggest is that we all
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื
00:20
love music a great deal. It means a lot to us.
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ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืื“ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•
00:23
But music is even more powerful if you don't just listen to it, but you make it yourself.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืื ืืชื” ืœื ืจืง ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”, ืืœื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžืš.
00:29
So, that's my first idea. And we all know about the Mozart effect --
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ืื–, ื–ื”ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™. ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืืคืงื˜ ืžื•ืฆืืจื˜--
00:32
the idea that's been around for the last five to 10 years --
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ื•ื— ื‘ื—ืžืฉ, ืขืฉืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช--
00:35
that just by listening to music or by playing music to your baby [in utero],
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ืฉืจืง ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืื–ื ื” ืœืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืžืขืช ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœืš (ืชื•ืš ืจื—ืžื™)
00:39
that it'll raise our IQ points 10, 20, 30 percent.
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ื–ื” ื™ืขืœื” ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื™ื™ ืงื™ื• ืฉืœื ื• ื‘-10,20,30 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื.
00:43
Great idea, but it doesn't work at all.
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ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
00:46
So, you can't just listen to music, you have to make it somehow.
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ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืจืง ืœื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ืกื™ืงื”, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”.
00:49
And I'd add to that, that it's not just making it,
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ื•ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื–ื”, ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”,
00:53
but everybody, each of us, everybody in the world
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ืืœื ื›ื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื
00:55
has the power to create and be part of music in a very dynamic way,
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ืžืื“.
00:59
and that's one of the main parts of my work.
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ื•ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื™
01:01
So, with the MIT Media Lab, for quite a while now,
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ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœ MIT, ืžื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”
01:03
we've been engaged in a field called active music.
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ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื ืงืจื ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.
01:05
What are all the possible ways that we can think of
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ืžื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ
01:07
to get everybody in the middle of a musical experience,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืงืœื™
01:10
not just listening, but making music?
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ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘, ืืœื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”?
01:13
And we started by making instruments for some of the world's greatest performers --
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
01:16
we call these hyperinstruments -- for Yo-Yo Ma, Peter Gabriel, Prince,
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ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื™ืคืจ-ืื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžื ื˜ืก-- ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ื•-ื™ื• ืžื”, ืคื™ื˜ืจ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ, ืคืจื™ื ืก,
01:19
orchestras, rock bands. Instruments where they're all kinds of sensors
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ืชื–ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื”ืงื•ืช ืจื•ืง. ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื.
01:23
built right into the instrument, so the instrument knows how it's being played.
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ืฉื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืœื™, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•.
01:26
And just by changing the interpretation and the feeling,
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ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืคืจื˜ืฆื™ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื”
01:29
I can turn my cello into a voice, or into a whole orchestra,
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืฆ'ืœื• ืฉืœื™ ืœืงื•ืœ, ืื• ืœืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ืฉืœืžื”.
01:32
or into something that nobody has ever heard before.
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ืื• ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฉืžืข ืขืœื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื.
01:35
When we started making these, I started thinking, why can't we make
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ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืœืžื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆืจ
01:37
wonderful instruments like that for everybody,
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ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“,
01:39
people who aren't fantastic Yo-Yo Mas or Princes?
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื•-ื™ื• ืžื” ืื• ืคืจื™ื ืก ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื?
01:43
So, we've made a whole series of instruments.
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ื›ื“ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ื,
01:45
One of the largest collections is called the Brain Opera.
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ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืงืจื "ืื•ืคืจืช ืžื•ื—".
01:48
It's a whole orchestra of about 100 instruments,
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ 100 ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš,
01:50
all designed for anybody to play using natural skill.
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ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื’ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•.
01:53
So, you can play a video game, drive through a piece of music,
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ื›ืš, ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง ืžืฉื—ืง ื•ื™ื“ืื•, ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื“ืจืš ืงื˜ืข ืžื•ืกื™ืงืœื™,
01:56
use your body gesture to control huge masses of sound,
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ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืงื— ืขืœ ืžืกื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืœื™ืœ,
01:59
touch a special surface to make melodies, use your voice to make a whole aura.
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ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืžืฉื˜ื— ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืœื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœืžื”.
02:04
And when we make the Brain Opera, we invite the public to come in,
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืจืช-ื”ืžื•ื—, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื•ื
02:06
to try these instruments and then collaborate with us
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ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื™ืชื ื•
02:09
to help make each performance of the Brain Opera.
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ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืคืจืช-ื”ืžื•ื—.
02:10
We toured that for a long time. It is now permanently in Vienna,
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ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœืกื™ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘. ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื•ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข,
02:13
where we built a museum around it.
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ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•.
02:15
And that led to something which you probably do know.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
02:18
Guitar Hero came out of our lab,
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ื’ื™ื˜ืืจ-ื”ื™ืจื• ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
02:19
and my two teenage daughters and most of the students at the MIT Media Lab
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ื•ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ ื”ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืฉืœ MIT
02:22
are proof that if you make the right kind of interface,
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ื”ื ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืื ืชื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืง,
02:25
people are really interested in being in the middle of a piece of music,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงื˜ืข ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”,
02:29
and playing it over and over and over again.
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ื•ืœื ื’ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘.
02:32
So, the model works, but it's only the tip of the iceberg,
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ื›ืš, ืฉื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ืงืฆื” ื”ืงืจื—ื•ืŸ,
02:35
because my second idea is that it's not enough just to want
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ื›ื™ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืจืง ืœืจืฆื•ืช
02:38
to make music in something like Guitar Hero.
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ื’ื™ื˜ืืจ-ื”ื™ืจื•.
02:41
And music is very fun, but it's also transformative.
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ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืื›ืŸ ืžื”ื ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืืš ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.
02:44
It's very, very important.
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ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“.
02:45
Music can change your life, more than almost anything.
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ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืš, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ.
02:48
It can change the way you communicate with others,
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืืชื” ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื,
02:50
it can change your body, it can change your mind. So, we're trying
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื™ื ื“ ืฉืœืš. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื
02:53
to go to the next step of how you build on top of something like Guitar Hero.
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ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ื’ื™ื˜ืืจ-ื”ื™ืจื•.
02:57
We are very involved in education. We have a long-term project
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืืจื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื—
03:00
called Toy Symphony, where we make all kinds of instruments that are also addictive,
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ืฉื ืงืจื "ืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื™ืช ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ื", ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื’ื ืžืžื›ืจื™ื,
03:04
but for little kids, so the kids will fall in love with making music,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ืชืื”ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”,
03:08
want to spend their time doing it, and then will demand to know how it works,
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ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืื– ื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“,
03:11
how to make more, how to create. So, we make squeezy instruments,
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ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืœื™ื ื’ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื™ืฆื™ื,
03:14
like these Music Shapers that measure the electricity in your fingers,
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ื›ืžื• "ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”" ืฉืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื–ืจื ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื›ื,
03:18
Beatbugs that let you tap in rhythms -- they gather your rhythm,
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"ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืงืฆื‘" ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื›ื ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืงืฆื‘ื™ื - ื”ืŸ ืื•ืกืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœืš,
03:21
and like hot potato, you send your rhythm to your friends,
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืชืคื•ื— ืื“ืžื” ื—ื, ืืชื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื”ืžืงืฆื‘ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš,
03:23
who then have to imitate or respond to what your doing --
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ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”-
03:26
and a software package called Hyperscore, which lets anybody use lines and color
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ื•ื—ื‘ื™ืœืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื‘ืฉื "ื”ื™ืคืจืกืงื•ืจ", ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฆื‘ืข
03:30
to make quite sophisticated music. Extremely easy to use, but once you use it,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช ืœืžื“ื™. ืงืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”,
03:34
you can go quite deep -- music in any style. And then, by pressing a button,
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ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชืš ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื“ื™ ืขืžื•ืง - ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ืœื—ืฆืŸ,
03:38
it turns into music notation so that live musicians can play your pieces.
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืชื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืš ืฉื ื’ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื’ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืฉืœืš.
03:44
We've had good enough, really, very powerful effects with kids
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• , ืืคืงื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืืžืช ืืคืงื˜ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืžืื“ ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื
03:47
around the world, and now people of all ages, using Hyperscore.
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ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื, ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืคืจืกืงื•ืจ.
03:50
So, we've gotten more and more interested in using these kinds of creative activities
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ื•ื›ืš, ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช
03:54
in a much broader context, for all kinds of people
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ื‘ืจืื™ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘ื”, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื
03:56
who don't usually have the opportunity to make music.
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”.
03:59
So, one of the growing fields that we're working on
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืื—ื“ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•
04:00
at the Media Lab right now is music, mind and health.
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ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”, ืžื™ื™ื ื“ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
04:03
A lot of you have probably seen Oliver Sacks' wonderful new book called
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ื ืจืื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืืช ืกืคืจื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื ืคืœื ืฉืœ ืื•ืœื™ื‘ืจ ืกืืงืก
04:06
"Musicophilia". It's on sale in the bookstore. It's a great book.
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"ืžื•ืกื™ืงื•ืคื™ืœื™ื”". ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืข ืœืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ื ื”ื“ืจ.
04:10
If you haven't seen it, it's worth reading. He's a pianist himself,
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ืื ืœื ืจืื™ืชื ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืงืจืื•, ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืคืกื ืชืจืŸ,
04:12
and he details his whole career of looking at and observing
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช
04:16
incredibly powerful effects that music has had on peoples' lives in unusual situations.
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ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
04:21
So we know, for instance, that music is almost always the last thing
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ื›ืš ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
04:24
that people with advanced Alzheimer's can still respond to.
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ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ืžืชืงื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืืœื™ื•.
04:28
Maybe many of you have noticed this with loved ones,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ืฉืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื–ื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื,
04:30
you can find somebody who can't recognize their face in the mirror,
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืจืื”,
04:32
or can't tell anyone in their family, but you can still find a shard of music
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ืื• ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”
04:35
that that person will jump out of the chair and start singing. And with that
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ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื™ืงืคื•ืฅ ืžื”ื›ื™ืกื ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ืจ. ื•ืขื ื–ื”
04:39
you can bring back parts of people's memories and personalities.
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื—ืœืงื™ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื–ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
04:41
Music is the best way to restore speech to people who have lost it through strokes,
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ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืงื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืื™ืจื•ืข ืžื•ื—ื™,
04:45
movement to people with Parkinson's disease.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœืช ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ.
04:47
It's very powerful for depression, schizophrenia, many, many things.
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ื”ื™ื ืจื‘ืช ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ, ืกื›ื™ื–ื•ืคืจื ื™ื”, ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
04:51
So, we're working on understanding those underlying principles
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ื›ืš, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืช ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืืœื”
04:53
and then building activities which will let music really improve people's health.
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ื•ืื– ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืืžืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
04:57
And we do this in many ways. We work with many different hospitals.
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ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
05:00
One of them is right near Boston, called Tewksbury Hospital.
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ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืงืกื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ืกืคื™ื˜ืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืžืžืฉ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ.
05:03
It's a long-term state hospital, where several years ago
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ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœืื™ืฉืคื•ื– ืžืžื•ืฉืš, ืฉื‘ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื
05:05
we started working with Hyperscore and patients with physical and mental disabilities.
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ืคืจืกืงื•ืจ ื•ืขื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช.
05:09
This has become a central part of the treatment at Tewksbury hospital,
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ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื˜ื™ื•ืงืกื‘ืจื™
05:13
so everybody there clamors to work on musical activities.
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฉื ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ื•ืช.
05:17
It's the activity that seems to accelerate people's treatment the most
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ืžืื™ืฆื” ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ
05:21
and it also brings the entire hospital together as a kind of musical community.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืœืžืขื™ืŸ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ืช.
05:25
I wanted to show you a quick video of some of this work before I go on.
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”.
06:10
Video: They're manipulating each other's rhythms.
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ื•ื™ื“ืื•: ื”ื ืžืชืคืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืงืฆื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”.
06:12
It's a real experience, not only to learn how to play and listen to rhythms,
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืœื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœืฉื—ืง ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืžืงืฆื‘ื™ื,
06:16
but to train your musical memory and playing music in a group.
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ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื’ืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงืœื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”.
06:21
To get their hands on music, to shape it themselves, change it,
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”, ืœืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื, ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”,
06:25
to experiment with it, to make their own music.
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ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื”, ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื ืขืฆืžื.
06:27
So Hyperscore lets you start from scratch very quickly.
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ื›ืš ื”ื™ืคืจืกืงื•ืจ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืืคืก ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“.
06:38
Everybody can experience music in a profound way,
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ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืžื•ืงื”,
06:40
we just have to make different tools.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
06:59
The third idea I want to share with you is that music, paradoxically,
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื™ืชื›ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืงื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื“ื•ืงืกืืœื™,
07:05
I think even more than words, is one of the very best ways we have
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ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ืœื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• , ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•
07:08
of showing who we really are. I love giving talks, although
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ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืžื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช. ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืชืช ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช
07:12
strangely I feel more nervous giving talks than playing music.
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ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืฆื‘ื ื™, ืžืœื”ืจืฆื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืžืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”.
07:14
If I were here playing cello, or playing on a synth, or sharing my music with you,
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื ื’ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฆ'ืœื•, ืื• ืžื ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื™ื ืชื™ืกื™ื™ื–ืจ, ืื• ืžืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืฉืœื™ ืื™ืชื›ื,
07:17
I'd be able to show things about myself that I can't tell you in words,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื,
07:22
more personal things, perhaps deeper things.
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื•ืœื™ ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:25
I think that's true for many of us, and I want to give you two examples
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ืฉืชื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช
07:28
of how music is one of the most powerful interfaces we have,
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ืื™ืš ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืžืฉืงื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•,
07:31
from ourselves to the outside world.
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ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
07:33
The first is a really crazy project that we're building right now, called
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืžืžืฉ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืฉื ืงืจื
07:37
Death and the Powers. And it's a big opera,
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"ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช." ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื•ืคืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื“,
07:39
one of the larger opera projects going on in the world right now.
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืคืจื” ืฉืงื•ืจื™ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
07:43
And it's about a man, rich, successful, powerful, who wants to live forever.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืื“ื, ืขืฉื™ืจ, ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ืจื‘ ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืฆื—.
07:48
So, he figures out a way to download himself into his environment,
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ื›ืš, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ื“ืจืš ื“ืจืš "ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“" ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•,
07:50
actually into a series of books.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืชื•ืš ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ื.
07:53
So this guy wants to live forever, he downloads himself into his environment.
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ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื‘ืจื ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืฆื—, ื”ื•ื "ืžื•ืจื™ื“" ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•.
07:56
The main singer disappears at the beginning of the opera
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ื”ื–ืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื ืขืœื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืื•ืคืจื”
08:00
and the entire stage becomes the main character. It becomes his legacy.
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ื•ื”ื‘ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ื ื”ืคื›ืช ืœืžื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื•.
08:04
And the opera is about what we can share, what we can pass on to others,
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ื•ื”ืื•ืคืจื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืชืฃ, ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื,
08:07
to the people we love, and what we can't.
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื.
08:09
Every object in the opera comes alive and is a gigantic music instrument,
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ื›ืœ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืจื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื” ืขื ืง,
08:13
like this chandelier. It takes up the whole stage. It looks like a chandelier,
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ื›ืžื• ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ื–ื•. ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืกืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื ื‘ืจืฉืช,
08:16
but it's actually a robotic music instrument.
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ืืš ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™.
08:18
So, as you can see in this prototype, gigantic piano strings,
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืื‘-ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ื–ื”, ืžื™ืชืจื™ ืคืกื ืชืจ ืขื ืงื™ื™ื,
08:22
each string is controlled with a little robotic element --
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ื›ืœ ืžื™ืชืจ ื ืฉืœื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ
08:25
either little bows that stroke the strings, propellers that tickle the strings,
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ืื• ืงืฉืชื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืชืจื™ื, ืคืจื•ืคืœื•ืจื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืชืจื™ื,
08:30
acoustic signals that vibrate the strings. We also have an army of robots on stage.
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ืื•ืชื•ืช ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืจื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืชืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”.
08:35
These robots are the kind of the intermediary between the main character, Simon Powers,
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ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืกื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืื•ืืจืก,
08:39
and his family. There are a whole series of them, kind of like a Greek chorus.
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ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ื™ืฉ ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื , ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืžืงื”ืœื” ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช.
08:43
They observe the action. We've designed these square robots that we're testing right now
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ื”ื ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”. ืชื™ื›ื ื ื• ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ื›ืขืช
08:48
at MIT called OperaBots. These OperaBots follow my music.
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ื‘- MIT ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื "ืื•ืคืจื”-ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื." ืื•ืคืจื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืืœื” ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืฉืœื™.
08:51
They follow the characters. They're smart enough, we hope,
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ื”ื ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื,
08:54
not to bump into each other. They go off on their own.
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ืœื ืœื”ื™ืชืงืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืกืขื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื.
08:57
And then they can also, when you snap, line up exactly the way you'd like to.
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ื•ืื– ื”ื ื’ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืžืงื™ืฉ ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชืš, ืžืกืชื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ืฆื”.
09:03
Even though they're cubes, they actually have a lot of personality.
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ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”.
09:12
The largest set piece in the opera is called The System. It's a series of books.
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ืงื˜ืข ื”ืกื˜ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืจื” ื ืงืจื "ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช". ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ื.
09:16
Every single book is robotic, so they all move, they all make sound,
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ื›ืœ ืกืคืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™, ื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื–ื–ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ืงื•ืœื•ืช,
09:20
and when you put them all together, they turn into these walls,
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืžืงื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“, ื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
09:24
which have the gesture and the personality of Simon Powers. So he's disappeared,
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ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืื•ืืจืก. ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ืขืœื,
09:29
but the whole physical environment becomes this person.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื–ื”.
09:32
This is how he's chosen to represent himself.
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ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•.
09:35
The books also have high-packed LEDs on the spines. So it's all display.
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ื‘ื’ื‘ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœื“ ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืกื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” . ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืชืฆื•ื’ื”.
09:42
And here's the great baritone James Maddalena as he enters The System.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ืžื“ืœื ื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœ"ืžืขืจื›ืช".
09:46
This is a sneak preview.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฆื’ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช.
10:11
This premieres in Monaco -- it's in September 2009. If by any chance you can't make it,
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ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื ืงื• - ื–ื” ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2009. ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืื™ื ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข,
10:16
another idea with this project -- here's this guy building his legacy
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ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืขื ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื” - ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื ืฉ ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื•
10:19
through this very unusual form, through music and through the environment.
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืื“ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื–ื”, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
10:23
But we're also making this available both online and in public spaces,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื,
10:27
as a way of each of us to use music and images from our lives
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ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
10:31
to make our own legacy or to make a legacy of someone we love.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื.
10:34
So instead of being grand opera, this opera will turn into what we're
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ืื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืจืื ื“ ืื•ืคืจื”, ืื•ืคืจื” ื–ื• ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื•
10:37
thinking of as personal opera.
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ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืขืœ ืื•ืคืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
10:39
And, if you're going to make a personal opera, what about a personal instrument?
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ื•ืื ืืชื” ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืคืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื” ืื™ืฉื™?
10:41
Everything I've shown you so far -- whether it's a hyper-cello for Yo-Yo Ma
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืฆื’ืชื™ ืœื›ื ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• โ€“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืคืจ-ืฆ'ืœื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•-ื™ื• ืžื”
10:44
or squeezy toy for a child -- the instruments stayed the same and are valuable
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ืื• ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ื›ืจื™ืช-ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืœื™ืœื“ โ€“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื ืฉืืจื• ื–ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืจืš
10:49
for a certain class of person: a virtuoso, a child.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจืžื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื: ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืื•ื–, ื™ืœื“.
10:52
But what if I could make an instrument that could be adapted
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชืื™ืžื•
10:55
to the way I personally behave, to the way my hands work,
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ืœื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืœืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช,
10:59
to what I do very skillfully, perhaps, to what I don't do so skillfully?
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ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื•ืœื™, ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช?
11:02
I think that this is the future of interface, it's the future of music, the future of instruments.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืง, ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”, ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ื ื”.
11:07
And I'd like now to invite two very special people on the stage,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ื›ืขืช ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืžื”,
11:10
so that I can give you an example of what personal instruments might be like.
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืœื›ื ืื™ืš ื›ืœื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
11:16
So, can you give a hand to Adam Boulanger, Ph.D. student from
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ืื–, ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ืื“ื ื‘ื•ืœืื ื–'ื”, ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื ื˜
11:21
the MIT Media Lab, and Dan Ellsey. Dan,
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ืžืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืฉืœ MIT, ื•ื“ืŸ ืืœื–ื™. ื“ืŸ,
11:28
thanks to TED and to Bombardier Flexjet, Dan is here with us today
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ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื˜ื“ ื•ืœ "ื‘ื•ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ื” ืคืœืงืกื’'ื˜", ื“ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื
11:35
all the way from Tewksbury. He's a resident at Tewksbury Hospital.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืžื˜ื™ื•ืงืกื‘ืจื™. ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื˜ื™ื•ืงืกื‘ืจื™.
11:39
This is by far the farthest he's strayed from Tewksbury Hospital, I can tell you that,
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื—ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ื›ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื˜ื™ื•ืงืกื‘ืจื™, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ื–ืืช,
11:43
because he's motivated to meet with you today and show you his own music.
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ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืื™ืชื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื• .
11:48
So, first of all, Dan, do you want to say hi to everyone and tell everyone who you are?
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ืœื›ืŸ, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ื“ืŸ, ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืžื™ ืืชื”?
11:57
Dan Ellsey: Hello. My name is Dan Ellsey. I am 34 years old and I have cerebral palsy.
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ื“ืŸ ืืœื–ื™: ืฉืœื•ื. ืฉืžื™ ื“ืŸ ืืœื–ื™. ืื ื™ ื‘ืŸ 34, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ืžื•ื—ื™ืŸ.
12:05
I have always loved music and I am excited to be able to conduct
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ืชืžื™ื“ ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”, ื•ืื ื™ ื ืจื’ืฉ ืžื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืฆื—
12:11
my own music with this new software.
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ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื™ ืขื ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื–ื•.
12:15
Tod Machover: And we're really excited to have you here, really Dan. (Applause)
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ื˜ื•ื“ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ : ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืขืžื ื• ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืืžืช ื“ืŸ. (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
12:26
So we met Dan about three years ago, three and a half years ago,
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ืื– ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืืช ื“ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื™ื,
12:29
when we started working at Tewksbury. Everybody we met there was fantastic,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืงืกื‘ืจื™. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืคื’ืฉื ื• ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืœื,
12:34
did fantastic music. Dan had never made music before, and it turned out
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ื•ืขืฉื” ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื ืคืœืื”. ื“ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืฆืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ
12:39
he was really fantastic at it. He's a born composer.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืคืœื ื‘ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืœื—ื™ืŸ ืžืœื™ื“ื”.
12:46
He's very shy, too.
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืŸ.
12:49
So, turned out he's a fantastic composer, and over the last few years has been
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ื›ืš, ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื—ื™ืŸ ื ืคืœื, ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
12:53
a constant collaborator of ours. He has made many, many pieces.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืฃ ืืชื ื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื˜ืขื™ื.
12:56
He makes his own CDs. Actually, he is quite well known in the Boston area --
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ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉืœื•. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ-
12:59
mentors people at the hospital and children, locally, in how to make their own music.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื.
13:03
And I'll let Adam tell you. So, Adam is a Ph.D. student at MIT, an expert in music
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื. ืื–, ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื ื˜ ื‘- MIT, ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”
13:08
technology and medicine. And Adam and Dan have become close collaborators.
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ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืจืคื•ืื”. ื•ืื“ื ื•ื“ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืชืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื.
13:13
What Adam's been working on for this last period is not only how to have Dan
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ืื“ื ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื“ืŸ
13:17
be able easily to make his own pieces,
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ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื”ืœื—ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžืฉืœื•,
13:20
but how he can perform his piece using this kind of personal instrument.
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ืืš ื’ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ืื™ืฉื™.
13:23
So, you want to say a little bit about how you guys work?
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ืื– ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืงืฆืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ืืชื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื?
13:25
Adam Boulanger: Yes. So, Tod and I entered into a discussion
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ืื“ื ื‘ื•ืœืื ื–'ื” : ื›ืŸ. ื›ืš, ื˜ื•ื“ ื•ืื ื™ ื ืงืœืขื ื• ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
13:28
following the Tewksbury work and it was really about how Dan is an expressive
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ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืงืกื‘ืจื™ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš ืฉื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืขื”,
13:32
person, and he's an intelligent and creative person. And it's in his face,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™. ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื•,
13:37
it's in his breathing, it's in his eyes. How come he can't perform
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ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื•, ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข
13:40
one of his pieces of music? That's our responsibility, and it doesn't make sense.
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ืื—ื“ ืžืงื˜ืขื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืฉืœื• ? ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™.
13:44
So we started developing a technology that will allow him with nuance,
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ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืคืชื— ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืขื ื ื™ื•ืื ืก,
13:47
with precision, with control, and despite his physical disability, to be able to do that,
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ืขื ื“ื™ื•ืง, ืขื ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœื• , ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช,
13:52
to be able to perform his piece of music.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ืช ืฉืœื•.
13:55
So, the process and the technology --
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ื›ืš, ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” --
13:57
basically, first we needed an engineering solution. So, you know,
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ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืกื™. ืื–, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
14:00
we have a FireWire camera, it looked at an infrared pointer.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืฆืœืžืช FireWire, ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืื™ื ืคืจื-ืื“ื•ื.
14:03
We went with the type of gesture metaphor that Dan was already used to
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ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืขื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืคื•ืจืช ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื“ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ
14:07
with his speaking controller.
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ืขื ื‘ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•.
14:11
And this was actually the least interesting part of the work, you know,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
14:14
the design process. We needed an input; we needed continuous tracking;
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ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืงืœื˜; ื ื–ืงืงื ื• ืœืžืขืงื‘ ืจืฆื™ืฃ;
14:17
in the software, we look at the types of shapes he's making.
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ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื”, ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืฆืข.
14:20
But, then was the really interesting aspect of the work, following the engineering part,
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ืืš, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื”ื ื“ืกื™,
14:24
where, basically, we're coding over Dan's shoulder at the hospital
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื ื• ืžืงื“ื“ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืชืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื
14:27
extensively to figure out, you know, how does Dan move?
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื“ืŸ ื™ื ื•ืข?
14:30
What's useful to him as an expressive motion?
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ืžื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื›ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื‘ืขืชื™ืช?
14:32
You know, what's his metaphor for performance?
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืžื” ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื•?
14:35
What types of things does he find
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ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“ืขืชื•
14:37
important to control and convey in a piece of music?
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ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืงื— ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”?
14:39
So all the parameter fitting, and really the technology
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
14:43
was stretched at that point to fit just Dan.
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ื ืคืจืฉื• ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื›ืš ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœื“ืŸ.
14:46
And, you know, I think this is a perspective shift. It's not that our technologies --
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื• ื”ืกื˜ืช ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• -
14:52
they provide access, they allow us to create pieces of creative work.
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ื”ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ื’ื™ืฉื”, ื”ืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช.
14:56
But what about expression? What about that moment when an artist delivers
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืข? ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืืžืŸ ืžื•ืกืจ
14:59
that piece of work? You know, do our technologies allow us to express?
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ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”? ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื˜ื?
15:03
Do they provide structure for us to do that? And, you know, that's a personal relationship
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ื”ืื ื”ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”? ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช
15:07
to expression that is lacking in the technological sphere. So, you know,
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ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื—ืกืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™. ืื–, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
15:11
with Dan, we needed a new design process, a new engineering process
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ืขื ื“ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื ื“ืกื™ ื—ื“ืฉ
15:14
to sort of discover his movement and his path to expression that allow him to perform.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ ืฉืœื• ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข.
15:19
And so that's what we'll do today.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ื.
15:21
TM: So let's do it. So Dan do you want to tell everyone
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ื˜.ืž: ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื›ืš, ื“ืŸ, ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื
15:23
about what you're going to play now?
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ืžื” ืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื ื’ืŸ ื›ืขืช?
15:31
DE: This is "My Eagle Song."
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ื“.ื”: ื–ื”ื• "ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื ืฉืจ ืฉืœื™."
15:35
TM: So Dan is going to play a piece of his, called "My Eagle Song".
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ื˜.ืž: ืื ื›ืŸ, ื“ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื ื’ืŸ ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœื•, ืฉื ืงืจื "ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื ืฉืจ ืฉืœื™".
15:38
In fact, this is the score for Dan's piece,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื”ื• ื“ืฃ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ื“ืŸ,
15:40
completely composed by Dan in Hyperscore.
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ื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืคืจืกืงื•ืจ.
15:43
So he can use his infrared tracker to go directly into Hyperscore.
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ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื’ืฉืฉ ื”ืื™ื ืคืจื-ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืคืจืกืงื•ืจ.
15:48
He's incredibly fast at it, too, faster than I am, in fact.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืš, ื’ื, ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื™, ืœืžืขืฉื”.
15:51
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
15:55
TM: He's really modest, too.
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TM: ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื ืฆื ื•ืข.
15:58
So he can go in Hyperscore. You start out by making melodies and rhythms.
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ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ื™ืคืจืกืงื•ืจ. ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืœื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืงืฆื‘ื™ื.
16:04
He can place those exactly where he wants.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืงื ืืช ืืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื”.
16:06
Each one gets a color. He goes back into the composition window,
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฆื‘ืข. ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืžืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”,
16:09
draws the lines, places everything the way he wants to. Looking at the Hyperscore,
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ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื, ืžืžืงื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื”. ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืคืจืกืงื•ืจ.
16:14
you can see it also, you can see where the sections are,
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ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื›ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช ื’ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืงื˜ืขื™ื,
16:17
something might continue for a while, change, get really crazy and then end
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื”, ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช, ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื
16:22
up with a big bang at the end.
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ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ื’-ื‘ื ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ.
16:25
So that's the way he made his piece, and as Adam says,
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ืื– ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ,
16:28
we then figured out the best way to have him perform his piece.
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ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœื•.
16:35
It's going to be looked at by this camera, analyze his movements,
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ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆืœืžื” ื–ื• , ืฉืชื ืชื— ืืช ืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื•,
16:38
it's going to let Dan bring out all the different aspects of his music that he wants to.
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ื–ื” ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื•.
16:42
And you're also going to notice a visual on the screen.
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ื•ืืชื ื’ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš.
16:45
We asked one of our students to look at what the camera is measuring.
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ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ืžืื—ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื” ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ืžื•ื“ื“ืช.
16:51
But instead of making it very literal, showing you exactly
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ืืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืื“ ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ , ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง
16:54
the camera tracing, we turned it into a graphic that shows you the basic
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ืืช ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”, ื”ืคื›ื ื• ื–ืืช ืœืชืจืฉื™ื ื’ืจืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืืช
16:59
movement, and shows the way it's being analyzed.
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ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช, ื•ืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื—ืงืจืช.
17:03
I think it gives an understanding of how we're picking out movement from what
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืžื”
17:07
Dan's doing, but I think it will also show you, if you look at that movement,
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ืฉื“ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื”, ืืš ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื” ื’ื ื™ืจืื” ืœื›ื, ืื ืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื–ื•,
17:11
that when Dan makes music, his motions are very purposeful, very precise,
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ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื“ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืงื”, ืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“, ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืื•ื“,
17:18
very disciplined and they're also very beautiful.
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ืžืžื•ืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื™ืคื•ืช ืžืื•ื“.
17:21
So, in hearing this piece, as I mentioned before, the most important thing is
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ื›ืš, ืฉื›ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืงื˜ืข ื–ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื
17:26
the music's great, and it'll show you who Dan is.
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ืฉื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื ืคืœืื”, ื•ื–ื” ื™ืจืื” ืœื›ื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ืŸ.
17:29
So, are we ready Adam?
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ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืื“ื ?
17:31
AB: Yeah.
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ื.ื‘.: ื›ืŸ.
17:33
TM: OK, now Dan will play his piece "My Eagle Song" for you.
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ื˜.ืž.: ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื“ืŸ ื™ืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœื• "ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื ืฉืจ ืฉืœื™" ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื.
20:01
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
20:25
TM: Bravo.
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ื˜.ืž.: ื‘ืจืื‘ื•.
20:27
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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