Tod Machover & Dan Ellsey: Releasing the music in your head

58,379 views ใƒป 2008-04-21

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sun Yoo ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:18
The first idea I'd like to suggest is that we all
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:20
love music a great deal. It means a lot to us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ 
00:23
But music is even more powerful if you don't just listen to it, but you make it yourself.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹จ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋” ํฐ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
So, that's my first idea. And we all know about the Mozart effect --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„  ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๋ง์”€์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
the idea that's been around for the last five to 10 years --
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์ตœ๊ทผ 5-10๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ฃ .
00:35
that just by listening to music or by playing music to your baby [in utero],
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์‚ฐ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ณต์ค‘ ํƒœ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
00:39
that it'll raise our IQ points 10, 20, 30 percent.
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์•„์ด์˜ IQ๊ฐ€ 10-30% ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์ด์ฃ 
00:43
Great idea, but it doesn't work at all.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์‹ค์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
So, you can't just listen to music, you have to make it somehow.
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์Œ์•…์„ ๊ทธ์ € ๋“ฃ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
00:49
And I'd add to that, that it's not just making it,
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๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ๊ทธ์ € ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
but everybody, each of us, everybody in the world
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
00:55
has the power to create and be part of music in a very dynamic way,
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ญ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
and that's one of the main parts of my work.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
So, with the MIT Media Lab, for quite a while now,
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์š”์ฆ˜ MIT ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋žฉ์—์„œ
01:03
we've been engaged in a field called active music.
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๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ์Œ์•…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
What are all the possible ways that we can think of
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:07
to get everybody in the middle of a musical experience,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์•…์— ํ ๋ป‘ ๋น ์ง€๊ณ 
01:10
not just listening, but making music?
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์Œ์•… ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:13
And we started by making instruments for some of the world's greatest performers --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์šฉ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
we call these hyperinstruments -- for Yo-Yo Ma, Peter Gabriel, Prince,
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์†Œ์œ„ "์ „์ž ์•…๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์š”๋งˆ, ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์—˜, ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šค
01:19
orchestras, rock bands. Instruments where they're all kinds of sensors
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์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ. ๋ก๋ฐด๋“œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ . ์•…๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด
01:23
built right into the instrument, so the instrument knows how it's being played.
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์•…๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ 
01:26
And just by changing the interpretation and the feeling,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ๋Š๋‚Œ๋งŒ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด๋„
01:29
I can turn my cello into a voice, or into a whole orchestra,
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์ฒผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ˜น์€ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ์—ฐ์ฃผ,
01:32
or into something that nobody has ever heard before.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
When we started making these, I started thinking, why can't we make
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
01:37
wonderful instruments like that for everybody,
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์™œ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”๊ฐ€?
01:39
people who aren't fantastic Yo-Yo Mas or Princes?
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์š”์š”๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•…๊ธฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
01:43
So, we've made a whole series of instruments.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
One of the largest collections is called the Brain Opera.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์•…๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ "๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
It's a whole orchestra of about 100 instruments,
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100๊ฐœ ์•…๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋กœ
01:50
all designed for anybody to play using natural skill.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
So, you can play a video game, drive through a piece of music,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Œ์•…์— ํ ๋ป‘ ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:56
use your body gesture to control huge masses of sound,
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๋ชธ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
touch a special surface to make melodies, use your voice to make a whole aura.
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ํŠน์ • ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์•„์šฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
And when we make the Brain Opera, we invite the public to come in,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•ด์„œ
02:06
to try these instruments and then collaborate with us
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด์„œ
02:09
to help make each performance of the Brain Opera.
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
We toured that for a long time. It is now permanently in Vienna,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆœํšŒ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์—”๋‚˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ค ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ 
02:13
where we built a museum around it.
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๋น„์—”๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๊ต์— ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
And that led to something which you probably do know.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
02:18
Guitar Hero came out of our lab,
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ(๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„)์ด ์ €ํฌ ๋žฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:19
and my two teenage daughters and most of the students at the MIT Media Lab
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์ œ ๋‘ 10๋Œ€ ๋”ธ๊ณผ MIT ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋žฉ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ ์ฆ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:22
are proof that if you make the right kind of interface,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
people are really interested in being in the middle of a piece of music,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ 
02:29
and playing it over and over and over again.
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๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
So, the model works, but it's only the tip of the iceberg,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:35
because my second idea is that it's not enough just to want
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ™์ด
02:38
to make music in something like Guitar Hero.
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์Œ์•… ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ์ณ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
02:41
And music is very fun, but it's also transformative.
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์Œ์•…์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
It's very, very important.
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
Music can change your life, more than almost anything.
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์Œ์•…์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
It can change the way you communicate with others,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹
02:50
it can change your body, it can change your mind. So, we're trying
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์‹ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:53
to go to the next step of how you build on top of something like Guitar Hero.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์šฉ ์Œ์•… ์ž‘์—…๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
We are very involved in education. We have a long-term project
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ต์œก๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ
03:00
called Toy Symphony, where we make all kinds of instruments that are also addictive,
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ํ† ์ด ์‹ฌํฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
but for little kids, so the kids will fall in love with making music,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
03:08
want to spend their time doing it, and then will demand to know how it works,
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ ,์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:11
how to make more, how to create. So, we make squeezy instruments,
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•œ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:14
like these Music Shapers that measure the electricity in your fingers,
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์Œ์•… ์…ฐ์ดํผ๋กœ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:18
Beatbugs that let you tap in rhythms -- they gather your rhythm,
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๋น„ํŠธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์ฃ 
03:21
and like hot potato, you send your rhythm to your friends,
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฐ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
who then have to imitate or respond to what your doing --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:26
and a software package called Hyperscore, which lets anybody use lines and color
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ž‘๊ณกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:30
to make quite sophisticated music. Extremely easy to use, but once you use it,
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์ •๊ตํ•œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์จ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:34
you can go quite deep -- music in any style. And then, by pressing a button,
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์–ด๋–ค ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ๋„ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:38
it turns into music notation so that live musicians can play your pieces.
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์Œ์•… ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณก์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
We've had good enough, really, very powerful effects with kids
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ 
03:47
around the world, and now people of all ages, using Hyperscore.
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๋‚จ๋…€๋…ธ์†Œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ž‘๊ณกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:50
So, we've gotten more and more interested in using these kinds of creative activities
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํญ๋„“์€
03:54
in a much broader context, for all kinds of people
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋…€๋…ธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
03:56
who don't usually have the opportunity to make music.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:59
So, one of the growing fields that we're working on
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋žฉ์ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
04:00
at the Media Lab right now is music, mind and health.
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์Œ์•…, ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
A lot of you have probably seen Oliver Sacks' wonderful new book called
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ป˜์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ์ƒ‰์˜ ์‹ ์ž‘ "๋ฎค์ง€์ฝ”ํ•„๋ฆฌ์•„"๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
"Musicophilia". It's on sale in the bookstore. It's a great book.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒ๋งค์ค‘์ธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:10
If you haven't seen it, it's worth reading. He's a pianist himself,
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์•„์ง ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ž๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ
04:12
and he details his whole career of looking at and observing
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
incredibly powerful effects that music has had on peoples' lives in unusual situations.
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ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
So we know, for instance, that music is almost always the last thing
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด
04:24
that people with advanced Alzheimer's can still respond to.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ทน์ด ์Œ์•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
Maybe many of you have noticed this with loved ones,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
04:30
you can find somebody who can't recognize their face in the mirror,
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๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ๋น„์นœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ชป์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:32
or can't tell anyone in their family, but you can still find a shard of music
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ชป์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Œ์•… ํ•œ ์†Œ์ ˆ๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ๋„
04:35
that that person will jump out of the chair and start singing. And with that
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์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋–ก ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:39
you can bring back parts of people's memories and personalities.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋„์ง‘์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
Music is the best way to restore speech to people who have lost it through strokes,
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์Œ์•…์€ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ
04:45
movement to people with Parkinson's disease.
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ํŒŒํ‚จ์Šจ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋™ ํšŒ๋ณต๋„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
It's very powerful for depression, schizophrenia, many, many things.
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—๋„ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
So, we're working on understanding those underlying principles
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์›๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:53
and then building activities which will let music really improve people's health.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์•… ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
And we do this in many ways. We work with many different hospitals.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
One of them is right near Boston, called Tewksbury Hospital.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์Šคํ†ค์˜ ํ„ฑ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
It's a long-term state hospital, where several years ago
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡๋…„์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:05
we started working with Hyperscore and patients with physical and mental disabilities.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ž‘๊ณกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด, ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
This has become a central part of the treatment at Tewksbury hospital,
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ„ฑ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์› ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
so everybody there clamors to work on musical activities.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•… ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
It's the activity that seems to accelerate people's treatment the most
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ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
and it also brings the entire hospital together as a kind of musical community.
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๋ณ‘์› ์  ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•… ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:25
I wanted to show you a quick video of some of this work before I go on.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „, ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
Video: They're manipulating each other's rhythms.
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:12
It's a real experience, not only to learn how to play and listen to rhythms,
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์‹ค์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ•์ž๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:16
but to train your musical memory and playing music in a group.
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์Œ์•… ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
To get their hands on music, to shape it themselves, change it,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ,
06:25
to experiment with it, to make their own music.
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์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:27
So Hyperscore lets you start from scratch very quickly.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ž‘๊ณกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์Œ์•… ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
Everybody can experience music in a profound way,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:40
we just have to make different tools.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
The third idea I want to share with you is that music, paradoxically,
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์Œ์•…์€ ์—ญ์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:05
I think even more than words, is one of the very best ways we have
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์–ธ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:08
of showing who we really are. I love giving talks, although
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์ €๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:12
strangely I feel more nervous giving talks than playing music.
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ํฌํ•œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธด์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:14
If I were here playing cello, or playing on a synth, or sharing my music with you,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฒผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ „์ž ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:17
I'd be able to show things about myself that I can't tell you in words,
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
more personal things, perhaps deeper things.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ๋ชจ์Šต ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ 
07:25
I think that's true for many of us, and I want to give you two examples
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:28
of how music is one of the most powerful interfaces we have,
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์Œ์•…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋กœ์จ
07:31
from ourselves to the outside world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
The first is a really crazy project that we're building right now, called
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ
07:37
Death and the Powers. And it's a big opera,
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"์ฃฝ์Œ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์›Œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:39
one of the larger opera projects going on in the world right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
And it's about a man, rich, successful, powerful, who wants to live forever.
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๋ถ€,๋ช…์˜ˆ,๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฉธ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:48
So, he figures out a way to download himself into his environment,
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:50
actually into a series of books.
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์ฆ‰, ์ฑ… ์† ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
07:53
So this guy wants to live forever, he downloads himself into his environment.
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๋ถˆ๋ฉธ์„ ์›ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ฑ… ์† ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
The main singer disappears at the beginning of the opera
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๋ฉ”์ธ ์‹ฑ์–ด๋Š” ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
08:00
and the entire stage becomes the main character. It becomes his legacy.
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๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
08:04
And the opera is about what we can share, what we can pass on to others,
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์ด ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
08:07
to the people we love, and what we can't.
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๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—†๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:09
Every object in the opera comes alive and is a gigantic music instrument,
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์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•…๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:13
like this chandelier. It takes up the whole stage. It looks like a chandelier,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒน๋“ค๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
08:16
but it's actually a robotic music instrument.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์•…๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:18
So, as you can see in this prototype, gigantic piano strings,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์›ํ˜•์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์ค„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
08:22
each string is controlled with a little robotic element --
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์ž‘์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์ค„์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:25
either little bows that stroke the strings, propellers that tickle the strings,
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์ž‘์€ ํ™œ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์ค„์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:30
acoustic signals that vibrate the strings. We also have an army of robots on stage.
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์Œํ–ฅ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ์ค„์„ ์ง„๋™์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ 
08:35
These robots are the kind of the intermediary between the main character, Simon Powers,
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๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์‹œ๋ชฌ ํŒŒ์›Œ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
08:39
and his family. There are a whole series of them, kind of like a Greek chorus.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์ฝ”๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:43
They observe the action. We've designed these square robots that we're testing right now
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๋กœ๋ด‡๋“ค์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ MIT์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ๋กœ๋ด‡์€
08:48
at MIT called OperaBots. These OperaBots follow my music.
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"์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ด‡"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:51
They follow the characters. They're smart enough, we hope,
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์ œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ด ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์„œ
08:54
not to bump into each other. They go off on their own.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ž ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
08:57
And then they can also, when you snap, line up exactly the way you'd like to.
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์Šค๋ƒ… ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
Even though they're cubes, they actually have a lot of personality.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„๋ชจํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:12
The largest set piece in the opera is called The System. It's a series of books.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ "์‹œ์Šคํ…œ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ 
09:16
Every single book is robotic, so they all move, they all make sound,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ด ๋กœ๋ด‡์œผ๋กœ, ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:20
and when you put them all together, they turn into these walls,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฑ…์„ ์›์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด, ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:24
which have the gesture and the personality of Simon Powers. So he's disappeared,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ๋ชฌ ํŒŒ์›Œ์Šค์˜ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜์™€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์‹œ๋ชฌ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:29
but the whole physical environment becomes this person.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
This is how he's chosen to represent himself.
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์‹œ๋ชฌ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
The books also have high-packed LEDs on the spines. So it's all display.
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์ฑ…๋“ฑ์—๋Š” LED๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:42
And here's the great baritone James Maddalena as he enters The System.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฆฌํ†ค ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋งˆ๋‹ค๋ ˆ๋‚˜์”จ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ฃ 
09:46
This is a sneak preview.
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์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
This premieres in Monaco -- it's in September 2009. If by any chance you can't make it,
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2009๋…„ 9์›” ๋ชจ๋‚˜์ฝ”์—์„œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์‹ค ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:16
another idea with this project -- here's this guy building his legacy
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์„
10:19
through this very unusual form, through music and through the environment.
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์Œ์•…๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:23
But we're also making this available both online and in public spaces,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
as a way of each of us to use music and images from our lives
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์Œ์•…๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
10:31
to make our own legacy or to make a legacy of someone we love.
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์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:34
So instead of being grand opera, this opera will turn into what we're
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์žฅ์—„ํ•œ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
10:37
thinking of as personal opera.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
And, if you're going to make a personal opera, what about a personal instrument?
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐœ์ธ ์•…๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:41
Everything I've shown you so far -- whether it's a hyper-cello for Yo-Yo Ma
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ ์•…๊ธฐ๋Š” ์š”์š”๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:44
or squeezy toy for a child -- the instruments stayed the same and are valuable
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์„ค์น˜์šฉ์ธ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
10:49
for a certain class of person: a virtuoso, a child.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:52
But what if I could make an instrument that could be adapted
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
10:55
to the way I personally behave, to the way my hands work,
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๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™, ์†์ง“, ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋•Œ๋ก  ์„œํˆฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ฑ์—
10:59
to what I do very skillfully, perhaps, to what I don't do so skillfully?
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์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
11:02
I think that this is the future of interface, it's the future of music, the future of instruments.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค, ์Œ์•…, ์•…๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
11:07
And I'd like now to invite two very special people on the stage,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‘๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:10
so that I can give you an example of what personal instruments might be like.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:16
So, can you give a hand to Adam Boulanger, Ph.D. student from
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งž์ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? MIT ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋žฉ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ • ์•„๋‹ด ๋ณผ๋žญ์–ด์”จ์™€
11:21
the MIT Media Lab, and Dan Ellsey. Dan,
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๋Œ„ ์—˜์„ธ์ด์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„!
11:28
thanks to TED and to Bombardier Flexjet, Dan is here with us today
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๋ด„๋ฐ”๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋ ‰์ œํŠธ์™€ TED๊ด€๊ณ„์ž ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:35
all the way from Tewksbury. He's a resident at Tewksbury Hospital.
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๋Œ„์€ ํ„ฑ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:39
This is by far the farthest he's strayed from Tewksbury Hospital, I can tell you that,
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๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ด๋งŒํผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์˜จ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ 
11:43
because he's motivated to meet with you today and show you his own music.
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๋Œ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
11:48
So, first of all, Dan, do you want to say hi to everyone and tell everyone who you are?
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๋Œ„, ์ผ๋‹จ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ฐœ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
11:57
Dan Ellsey: Hello. My name is Dan Ellsey. I am 34 years old and I have cerebral palsy.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ„ ์—˜์„ธ์ด๋ฉฐ 34์„ธ ๋‡Œ์„ฑ๋งˆ๋น„ ํ™˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:05
I have always loved music and I am excited to be able to conduct
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์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:11
my own music with this new software.
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์ƒˆ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋กœ ์ œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:15
Tod Machover: And we're really excited to have you here, really Dan. (Applause)
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๋Œ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”
12:26
So we met Dan about three years ago, three and a half years ago,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ 3๋…„๋ฐ˜ ์ „์— ๋Œ„์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:29
when we started working at Tewksbury. Everybody we met there was fantastic,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฑ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ฃ . ๋ณ‘์›๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:34
did fantastic music. Dan had never made music before, and it turned out
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜์…จ์ฃ . ๋Œ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
12:39
he was really fantastic at it. He's a born composer.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ž‘๊ณก ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„์€ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:46
He's very shy, too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:49
So, turned out he's a fantastic composer, and over the last few years has been
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ„์ด ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
12:53
a constant collaborator of ours. He has made many, many pieces.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:56
He makes his own CDs. Actually, he is quite well known in the Boston area --
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CD๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:59
mentors people at the hospital and children, locally, in how to make their own music.
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์ž‘๊ณก์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์› ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
13:03
And I'll let Adam tell you. So, Adam is a Ph.D. student at MIT, an expert in music
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MIT ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ • ์Œ์•… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ด์ด ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:08
technology and medicine. And Adam and Dan have become close collaborators.
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์•„๋‹ด๊ณผ ๋Œ„์€ ์ ˆ์นœํ•œ ์กฐ๋ ฅ์ž๋กœ์„œ
13:13
What Adam's been working on for this last period is not only how to have Dan
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์•„๋‹ด์ด ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:17
be able easily to make his own pieces,
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๋Œ„์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜๊ณ 
13:20
but how he can perform his piece using this kind of personal instrument.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์•…๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋” ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:23
So, you want to say a little bit about how you guys work?
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์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
13:25
Adam Boulanger: Yes. So, Tod and I entered into a discussion
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๋„ค. ํƒ€๋“œ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ํ„ฑ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์› ํ™œ๋™ ์ดํ›„
13:28
following the Tewksbury work and it was really about how Dan is an expressive
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๋Œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
person, and he's an intelligent and creative person. And it's in his face,
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๋Œ„์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๋Œ„์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด,
13:37
it's in his breathing, it's in his eyes. How come he can't perform
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ํ˜ธํก, ๋ˆˆ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ„์ด ์™œ ์Œ์•… ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
13:40
one of his pieces of music? That's our responsibility, and it doesn't make sense.
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์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๊ณ  ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
So we started developing a technology that will allow him with nuance,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ„์ด ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
13:47
with precision, with control, and despite his physical disability, to be able to do that,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰˜์•™์Šค, ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ, ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ๋‹ด์•„
13:52
to be able to perform his piece of music.
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์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:55
So, the process and the technology --
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์šฐ์„ , ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ
13:57
basically, first we needed an engineering solution. So, you know,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
14:00
we have a FireWire camera, it looked at an infrared pointer.
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์ด ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์™€์ด์–ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์™ธ์„ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:03
We went with the type of gesture metaphor that Dan was already used to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ„์˜ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ
14:07
with his speaking controller.
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์Œํ–ฅ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:11
And this was actually the least interesting part of the work, you know,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์—” ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:14
the design process. We needed an input; we needed continuous tracking;
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๋””์ž์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธํ’‹๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์ด๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:17
in the software, we look at the types of shapes he's making.
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ„์˜ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:20
But, then was the really interesting aspect of the work, following the engineering part,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œํ›„ ๋˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
14:24
where, basically, we're coding over Dan's shoulder at the hospital
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๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๋Œ„์˜ ์–ด๊นจ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ• ๋•Œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:27
extensively to figure out, you know, how does Dan move?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ„์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ 
14:30
What's useful to him as an expressive motion?
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๋Œ„์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ์ทจํ• ๋• ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊นŒ?
14:32
You know, what's his metaphor for performance?
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์ฆ‰, ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
14:35
What types of things does he find
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ํ•œ ๊ณก์—์„œ ๋Œ„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
14:37
important to control and convey in a piece of music?
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์„œ ์ปจํŠธ๋กคํ•ด์„œ ์ „๋‹ฌํ• ๊นŒ?
14:39
So all the parameter fitting, and really the technology
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
14:43
was stretched at that point to fit just Dan.
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๋Œ„์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์„œ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:46
And, you know, I think this is a perspective shift. It's not that our technologies --
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
14:52
they provide access, they allow us to create pieces of creative work.
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์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:56
But what about expression? What about that moment when an artist delivers
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œํ˜„์€? ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
14:59
that piece of work? You know, do our technologies allow us to express?
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
15:03
Do they provide structure for us to do that? And, you know, that's a personal relationship
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์€
15:07
to expression that is lacking in the technological sphere. So, you know,
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๊ฐœ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์—ญ๋ถ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
with Dan, we needed a new design process, a new engineering process
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ž์ธ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:14
to sort of discover his movement and his path to expression that allow him to perform.
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๋Œ„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ 
15:19
And so that's what we'll do today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:21
TM: So let's do it. So Dan do you want to tell everyone
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊ฑด์ง€
15:23
about what you're going to play now?
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์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
15:31
DE: This is "My Eagle Song."
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"๋‚ด ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋ž˜"๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ• ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:35
TM: So Dan is going to play a piece of his, called "My Eagle Song".
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๋Œ„์€ "๋‚ด ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋ž˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณก์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
In fact, this is the score for Dan's piece,
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๋Œ„์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•œ ๊ณก์ด๋ฉฐ
15:40
completely composed by Dan in Hyperscore.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ž‘๊ณก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:43
So he can use his infrared tracker to go directly into Hyperscore.
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๋Œ„์ด ์ ์™ธ์„  ํŠธ๋ž˜์ปค๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ž‘๊ณก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:48
He's incredibly fast at it, too, faster than I am, in fact.
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์‹ค์€ ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋”๊ตฐ์š”
15:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:55
TM: He's really modest, too.
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๋Œ„์€ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:58
So he can go in Hyperscore. You start out by making melodies and rhythms.
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๋Œ„์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:04
He can place those exactly where he wants.
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๋Œ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:06
Each one gets a color. He goes back into the composition window,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ž‘๊ณก ์œˆ๋„์šฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด
16:09
draws the lines, places everything the way he wants to. Looking at the Hyperscore,
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์„ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ฃ . ๋Œ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
16:14
you can see it also, you can see where the sections are,
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์„น์…˜์ด ์–ด๋””์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:17
something might continue for a while, change, get really crazy and then end
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
16:22
up with a big bang at the end.
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๋์—๋Š” "๋ฑ…!" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋๋งบ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:25
So that's the way he made his piece, and as Adam says,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ„์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ด์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
16:28
we then figured out the best way to have him perform his piece.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:35
It's going to be looked at by this camera, analyze his movements,
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:38
it's going to let Dan bring out all the different aspects of his music that he wants to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:42
And you're also going to notice a visual on the screen.
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๊ณง ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:45
We asked one of our students to look at what the camera is measuring.
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ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:51
But instead of making it very literal, showing you exactly
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:54
the camera tracing, we turned it into a graphic that shows you the basic
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์„œ
16:59
movement, and shows the way it's being analyzed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”
17:03
I think it gives an understanding of how we're picking out movement from what
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๋Œ„์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:07
Dan's doing, but I think it will also show you, if you look at that movement,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
17:11
that when Dan makes music, his motions are very purposeful, very precise,
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๋Œ„์ด ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ํ• ๋•Œ, ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์˜๋ฏธ์‹ฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:18
very disciplined and they're also very beautiful.
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:21
So, in hearing this piece, as I mentioned before, the most important thing is
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š”
17:26
the music's great, and it'll show you who Dan is.
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:29
So, are we ready Adam?
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์•„๋‹ด, ์ค€๋น„ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
17:31
AB: Yeah.
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๋„ค
17:33
TM: OK, now Dan will play his piece "My Eagle Song" for you.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ„์ด "๋‚˜์˜ ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋ž˜"๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
20:25
TM: Bravo.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ณด
20:27
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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