Charles Fleischer insists: All things are Moleeds

67,875 views ใƒป 2010-01-15

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Amit Lampit
00:15
I am going to be talking about secrets.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ื•ืช
00:18
Obviously the best way to divulge a secret
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ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื, ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื“
00:20
is to tell someone to not say anything about it.
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ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•.
00:23
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
00:25
Secrets. I'm using PowerPoint this year
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ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื ื” ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘"ืคืื•ื•ืจ-ืคื•ื™ื ื˜"
00:27
just because, you know, I'm into the TED thing.
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ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ TED.
00:30
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
00:31
And when you use these things you don't have to go like that.
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ื•ื›ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื›ื”.
00:33
You just press it.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ื›ืืŸ.
00:35
(Laughter)
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"ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื”. ื”ืื ืืชื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš?" [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
00:39
Oh, man. Um, yes.
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ื ื•, ื‘ืืžืช. ืื”, ื›ืŸ.
00:42
(Laughter)
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"ืืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—?" [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
00:44
Yes. I'm sure! Just change it!
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ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—! ืชืขื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช!
00:46
(Laughter)
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"ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—?" "ืื™ื ืš ื ืจืื” ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข. ื–ื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”?" [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
00:51
Is Bill Gates here?
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ื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ืก ื ืžืฆื ื›ืืŸ?
00:54
Change it! Come on! What?
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ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื”! ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ! ืžื”?
00:56
(Laughter)
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"ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคื” ืฉืœืš ืื• ืฉืืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื ืื ื•-ืฉื ื™ื”!" [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
00:57
Ah! Okay.
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ืื”! ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
00:59
That's not my slides, but it's okay.
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ืืœื” ืœื ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
01:01
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
01:04
As you can see, these are all maps.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืคื•ืช.
01:07
And maps are important devices for transferring information,
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ื•ืžืคื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข,
01:11
especially if you have human cognitive ability.
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ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
01:15
We can see that all formulas are really maps.
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืคื•ืช.
01:19
Now, as humans, we make maps of places
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ื•ืื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช
01:21
that we seldom even go,
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ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื.
01:23
which seems a little wasteful of time.
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ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ื–ืžืŸ.
01:25
This, of course, is a map of the moon.
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ื–ื•, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืžืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจื—
01:29
There're some very delightful names.
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืื“ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื.
01:31
Tranquilacalitis, [unclear]. My favorite is Frigoris.
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"ื˜ืจื ืงื•ื•ื™ืœืืงืืœื™ื˜ื™ืก", (ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ). ืื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช "ืคืจื™ื’ื•ืจื™ืก".
01:34
What are these people thinking? Frigoris?
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ืžื” ืขื‘ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉ? "ืคืจื™ื’ื•ืจื™ืก"?
01:37
What the Frigoris you doing? Names are important.
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืืช ืคืจื™ื’ื•ืจื™ืก, ืžื” ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”? ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื.
01:39
Frigoris? This is the Moon. People could live there one day.
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"ืคืจื™ื’ื•ืจื™ืก"? ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืจื—. ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ืคื” ืคืขื.
01:42
I'll meet you at Frigoris. No. I don't think so.
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ื ื™ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืคืจื™ื’ื•ืจื™ืก. ืœื, ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™.
01:44
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
01:47
There we see Mars, again with various names.
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ื”ื ื” ืžืื“ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช.
01:49
And this is all done, by the way,
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ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื”, ืื’ื‘,
01:51
by the International Astronomical Union.
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ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™.
01:53
This is an actual group of people
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื–ื•
01:56
that sit around naming planetary objects.
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ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื™ื ืคืœื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื.
01:59
This is from their actual book.
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ื–ื” ืœืงื•ื— ืžื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื”ื.
02:03
These are some of the names that they have chosen, ladies and gentlemen.
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ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื•, ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™
02:06
I'll go through a little of them. Bolotnitsa.
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ืืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื. "ื‘ื•ืœื•ื˜ื ื™ื˜ืกื”".
02:09
That, of course, is the Slavic swamp mermaid.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืกื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืกืœืื‘ื™ืช.
02:12
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
02:13
Now I think the whole concept of a mermaid
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ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืœืช-ื”ื™ื
02:15
doesn't really blend into the swamp feel.
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ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื”.
02:18
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
02:19
"Oh look! Mermaid come out of swamp. Oh boy!
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"ื”ื™, ืชืจืื•! ืกื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื”. ืื•ื™ ื•ืื‘ื•ื™!
02:22
It's time for Bolotnitsa!"
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ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ืœื•ื˜ื ื™ื˜ืกื”!"
02:24
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
02:27
Djabran Fluctus.
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"ื’'ื‘ืจืืŸ ืคืœื•ืงื˜ื•ืก".
02:29
If that don't flow off the tongue, what does?
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ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืžื” ื›ืŸ?
02:32
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
02:34
I mean kids are studying this stuff
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื›ื, ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
02:36
and they've got the word "fluctus" up there. That's wrong.
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ื•ืคืชืื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืœื”ื "ืคืœื•ืงื˜ื•ืก". ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
02:38
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
02:39
One dyslexic kid and he could be ruining his life.
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ืœื™ืœื“ ื“ื™ืกืœืงื˜ื™ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
02:42
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
02:44
"It fluctus up, Mama."
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"ื–ื” ื”ืคืœื™ืง ืœื™, ืืžื!"
02:47
Hikuleo Fluctus.
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"ื”ื™ืงื•ืœืื• ืคืœื•ืงื˜ื•ืก".
02:49
That's a little more flowing. Hikuleo
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ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืจื. "ื”ื™ืงื•ืœืื•",
02:51
sounds like a kind of a Leonardo DiCaprio
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ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• "ืœื™ืื•ื ืจื“ื• ื“ื™-ืงืคืจื™ื•",
02:55
17 syllable thing.
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ืฉื ื‘ืŸ 17 ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช.
02:57
And that's the Tonga underworld.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื™ ืฉืœ "ื˜ื•ื ื’ื”"
02:59
And one of my favorites is the Itoki Fluctus,
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื•ื "ืื™ื˜ื•ืงื™ ืคืœื•ืงื˜ื•ืก",
03:01
who is the Nicaraguan goddess of insects, stars, and planets.
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ื‘ื ื™ืงืจื’ื•ืื” ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืืœืช ื”ื—ืจืงื™ื, ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื.
03:05
Now, if you're a goddess of stars and planets
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ืื– ืื ืืช ืืœืช ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื,
03:08
wouldn't you relegate insects to somebody else?
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื—ืจืงื™ื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ?
03:11
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
03:12
"No, no, really, I'm so busy with the stars.
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"ืœื, ืชื•ื“ื”. ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื ื•ืจื ืขืกื•ืงื” ืขื ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช.
03:14
Would you mind taking the insects? Thank you darling.
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ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœืš ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืจืงื™ื? ืชื•ื“ื”, ืืชื” ืžืชื•ืง.
03:17
Oh take the spiders too. I know they're not insects, but I don't care.
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ื•ืงื— ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื. ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื ืœื ื—ืจืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื™.
03:20
Monkeys, chimps, just get rid of the hairy creatures."
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ืงื•ืคื™ื, ืฉื™ืžืคื ื–ื™ื; ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชืกืœืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืขื™ืจื™ื."
03:23
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
03:25
Now, we're going to be going to Mars one day. And when we do,
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ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื™ ื ื˜ื•ืก ืœืžืื“ื™ื. ื•ืื–,
03:28
it's going to be unfair for the people that are living there
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ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื’ื•ืจ ืฉื
03:30
to have to live with these ridiculous names.
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ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
03:32
So, you'll be on Mars, and you're at
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ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉืืชื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืื“ื™ื
03:34
Hellespointica Depressio
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ื‘"ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืง ื”ื’ื”ื™ื ื•ื"
03:37
which has got to be a really "up" place.
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ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื— ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืจื "ืฉืžื—".
03:39
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
03:41
Yeah, I'm at the Depressio, and I want to get over to Amazonis
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื ืžืฆื ื‘"ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ" ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ"ืืžื–ื•ื ื™ืก"
03:44
so I plug it into the Mars map,
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืคืช ืžืื“ื™ื,
03:46
and click the button and there's my directions.
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ืžืงืœื™ืง, ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”.
03:48
I go to Chrysokeras.
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ืื ื™ ื ื•ืกืข ืœ"ืงืจื™ืกื•ืงืจืืก".
03:50
(Laughter) Left to the Thymiamata.
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง] ืคื•ื ื” ืฉืžืืœื” ืœ"ื˜ื™ืžื™ืืžืื˜ื”".
03:53
Then to Niliacus Lacus,
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ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืขื“ "ื ื™ืœื™ืงืื•ืก ืœืืงื•ืก",
03:55
which is not a bad name.
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ืฉื ืœื ืจืข.
03:57
Niliacus Lacus, try to get the practice, slick-a-tick-a-bacus.
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"ื ื™ืœื™ืงืื•ืก ืœืืงื•ืก", ืงื˜ืข ื—ืœืงืœืงื•ืก, ืกืœื™ืง-ื-ื˜ื™ืง-ื-ื‘ืืงื•ืก.
04:00
That's a cool name. I will say that.
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ืฉื ืžื’ื ื™ื‘, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ.
04:02
So, I hold back a little of my venom
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ืืชืืคืง ืงืฆืช ืขื ื”ืืจืก ืฉืœื™
04:04
for these astronomical misnomers.
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ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
04:06
And then of course Arnon to Thoth.
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ื•ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืž"ืืจื ื•ืŸ" ืœ"ื˜ื•ืช'".
04:08
And of course there will be advertisements.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช.
04:10
This is from their rule book, the International Astronomical Union.
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ื–ื” ืœืงื•ื— ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™.
04:13
And you know they're international because
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ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืœื” ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื
04:14
they put it "en Francais" as well.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคืจืกืžื• ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช.
04:17
L'Union Astronomique Internationale,
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"ืœื” ืื•ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ืง ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ืกื™ื•ื ืœ,"
04:19
for those of you who don't speak French.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช,
04:21
I thought I'd translate for you.
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืชืจื’ื ืœื›ื.
04:23
From the rulebook: Nomenclature is a tool.
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ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื: ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื— ื”ื™ื ื• ื›ืœื™.
04:25
The first consideration, make it clear, simple and unambiguous.
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ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื™: ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™.
04:29
And I think that Djabran Fluctus,
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ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™, "ื’'ื‘ืจืืŸ ืคืœื•ืงื˜ื•ืก",
04:31
that fits that mode.
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ืžืžืฉ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื›ืš.
04:33
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
04:35
That's simple, the goddess of goats, very simple.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜. ืืœืช ื”ืขื™ื–ื™ื. ื ื•ืจื ืคืฉื•ื˜.
04:37
Djabran Fluctus.
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"ื’'ื‘ืจืืŸ ืคืœื•ืงื˜ื•ืก".
04:39
"Now, Frank is this clear to you, Djabran Fluctus?"
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"ืคืจื ืง, ื”ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืš? ื’'ื‘ืจืืŸ ืคืœื•ืงื˜ื•ืก?"
04:41
"Yeah, that's the goat goddess right? The Abacazanian?
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"ืื”, ื›ืŸ. ื–ื• ืืœืช ื”ืขื™ื–ื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืžืื‘ืืงืื–ืืŸ?
04:45
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
04:46
It's clear to me."
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"ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™."
04:48
"Listen, I'm going back to the swamp mermaid. Can you call me in a little while?"
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"ืฉืžืข, ืื ื™ ื—ื–ืจ ืืœ ืกื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช. ืชืชืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜."
04:51
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
04:53
Also, from the actual document
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ื•ืขื•ื“, ืžื”ืžืกืžืš ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื–ื”,
04:55
I highlighted a part I thought may be of interest.
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ื”ื“ื’ืฉืชื™ ืงื˜ืข ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
04:57
Anyone can suggest changing a name.
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื.
05:00
So, I look to you, fellow member of the Earth community.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื›ื, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
05:04
We've got to change this stuff up fast.
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ืื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
05:07
So, these are actual names of people that work there.
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ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื.
05:10
I did some more investigation.
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ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช.
05:12
These are more people working for this group.
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ืืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ื–ื•.
05:15
And, as you can see, they don't use their first names.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ื”ื ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื.
05:19
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
05:20
These are people naming planets, and they won't use their first names.
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ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ืœื›ืช, ื•ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื.
05:23
Something is askew here.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืงื•ื ื›ืืŸ.
05:25
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
05:26
Is it because his name is really Jupiter Blunck?
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืฉืžื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืคื™ื˜ืจ ื‘ืœื ืง?
05:29
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
05:31
Is that Ganymede Andromeda Burba?
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ื”ืื ื–ื• ื’ื ื™ืžื“ื” ืื ื“ืจื•ืžื“ื” ื‘ื•ืจื“ื”?
05:33
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
05:34
Is that Mars Ya Marov?
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ื”ืื ื–ื”ื• ืžืื“ื™ื ื™ื-ืžืืจื•ื‘?
05:36
I don't know. But it's investigative material, no doubt.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื”.
05:39
There are some mapping people who do use their names.
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ื”ื ื” ืื ืฉื™ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื.
05:43
Witness please, Eugene Shoemaker,
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ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”: ื™ื•ื’'ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžื™ื™ืงืจ,
05:45
who, diligently, from a young boy
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ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ืœื“ ื—ืจื•ืฅ
05:47
decided he wanted to make maps of celestial bodies.
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ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœืฉืจื˜ื˜ ืžืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื™ื.
05:50
Must have been a very interesting day in the Shoemaker house.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืฉื•ืžื™ื™ืงืจ.
05:52
"Mom, I want to make maps."
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"ืืžื, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืคื•ืช."
05:54
"That's wonderful Eugene. You could make maps of Toronto."
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"ื™ื•ืคื™, ื™ื•ื’'ื™ืŸ. ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืจื˜ื˜ ืžืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืจื•ื ื˜ื•."
05:57
"No, I want to make maps of planets."
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"ืœื, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืจื˜ื˜ ืžืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื."
05:59
"Yeah, go to your room."
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"ื‘ื˜ื—. ืขื•ืฃ ืœื—ื“ืจ ืฉืœืš."
06:01
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
06:04
Martians, Venusians, Jovians.
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ืื ืฉื™ ืžืื“ื™ื, ื•ื ื•ืก, ืฆื“ืง.
06:06
We have names for places where people don't exist.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
06:11
That seems a little silly to me.
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ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืงืฆืช ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉ.
06:13
There are no Jovians.
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ืื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ืฆื“ืง.
06:15
Getting back to my premise, I used stamps, by the way,
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ืื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœื™-- ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืœื™ื, ืื’ื‘,
06:17
because you don't have to pay anybody for the rights.
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ื›ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืœืื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ,
06:19
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
06:21
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
06:22
There is obviously Einstein, Niels Bohr,
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื™ืœืก ื‘ื•ื”ืจ,
06:24
de Fermat's last theorem, and I'm not sure whether that's James Coburn
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ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืจืžื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ ืื ื–ื”ื• ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ืงื•ื‘ื•ืจืŸ
06:27
or Richard Harris.
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ืื• ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ ื”ืืจื™ืก.
06:29
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
06:31
It's definitely one of the two. I'm not really clear which one.
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ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ ืžื™.
06:33
But obviously the point is that numbers are maps.
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ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื ืžืคื•ืช.
06:35
And within numbers, is there an underlying secret to the universe?
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ื•ื”ืื ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืงื•ื?
06:39
That is the premise of this particular presentation.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ื–ื•.
06:42
By the way, that's a natural picture of Saturn,
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ืื’ื‘, ื–ืืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืชืื™,
06:45
no adjustments. I mean that's just beautiful.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื, ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืงืกื™ื.
06:48
So beautiful that I will even give up a laugh
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ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืงืกื™ื, ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืฆื—ื•ืงื™ื
06:50
to explain my love of this particular planet,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื–ื”,
06:54
and the day Saturday, named after it, wonderfully.
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ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉืžื•, ื•ื–ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ.
06:57
So, formulas relate number to form.
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ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื”.
06:59
That's Euler, his formula
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ื–ื”ื• ื™ื•ืœืจ, ืฉื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืฉืœื•
07:02
was one of the inspirations that lead to the beginning of string theory
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ื”ื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืื—ื“ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉื”ืœื™ื“ื• ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื™ืชืจื™ื
07:05
which is kind of cool, not that funny, but it is cool.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžืฆื—ื™ืง.
07:07
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
07:09
He was also famous for having no body.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื’ื•ืฃ.
07:11
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
07:14
Which a lot of you are like, "How did he figure that out?"
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ื•ืืชื ื‘ื˜ื— ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, "ืื– ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื–ื”?"
07:16
He's got no body, no man, just a head floating high.
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ืœื ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ื‘ืŸ-ืื“ื. ืกืชื ืจืืฉ ืฆืฃ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.
07:19
Here comes Euler.
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ื”ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื™ื•ืœืจ.
07:21
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
07:23
And that's an icosahedron,
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ื•ื–ื” ืขืฉืจื™ืžื•ืŸ (ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืŸ 20 ืคืื•ืช),
07:26
which is one of the five sacred solids, very important shapes.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืž-5 ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื“.
07:29
You see the icosahedron again.
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ื”ื ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืขืฉืจื™ืžื•ืŸ.
07:31
The dodecahedron, it's dual.
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ื”ืชืจื™ืกืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืœ.
07:33
There is a dodecahedron which I had to do in my room last night.
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ื”ื ื” ืชืจื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืจื˜ื˜ ืืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™.
07:36
The five sacred solids, as you can see there.
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5 ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ,
07:40
Which is not to be confused with the five sacred salads.
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ 5 ื”ืกืœื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื.
07:42
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
07:44
Blue cheese, ranch, oil and vinegar, thousand islands and house.
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ืกืœื˜ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื›ื—ื•ืœื”, ืกืœื˜ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื”, ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืฅ, ืืœืฃ ื”ืื™ื™ื ื•ืกืœื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
07:46
I suggest the house.
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ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ืกืœื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
07:49
The reality, now here is something important.
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ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
07:51
What's important about this is
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ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื,
07:53
these shapes are duals of each other.
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ืฉื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช,
07:55
And you can see how the icosahedron
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืขืฉืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
07:57
withdraws into the dodecahedron
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ื ืกื•ื’ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืชืจื™ืกืจื•ืŸ
07:59
and then they just merge into each other.
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ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืชืžื–ื’ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”.
08:02
So, the whole concept of branes in the universe,
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ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ื,
08:04
if the universe is shaped like a dodecahedron
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ืื ืœื™ืงื•ื ืฆื•ืจืช ืชืจื™ืกืจื•ืŸ,
08:06
this is a very good map of what could possibly be.
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ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ืžืคื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื“ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืชืืจ ืื•ืชื•.
08:09
And that is, of course, what we are here to talk about.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ืชื›ื ืกื ื• ืœืฉื•ื—ื—.
08:11
What a coincidence!
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ืื™ื–ื” ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืžืงืจื™ื!
08:13
October 9th, in France, Jean-Pierre Luminet
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ื‘-9 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืฆืจืคืช, ื–'ืืŸ-ืคื™ื™ืจ ืœื•ืžื™ื ื”
08:17
said that the universe is probably shaped like a dodecahedron,
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ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืชืจื™ืกืจื•ืŸ,
08:20
based on information that they got from this probe.
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ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžื”ื’ืฉื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื–ื•.
08:23
This would be a normal wave pattern.
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ื–ื• ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื’ืœ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ืช.
08:25
But what they're seeing, way out there in the far reaches
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ืืš ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื’ื™ืœื•, ืื™ ืฉื ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ื”
08:28
of the microwave background,
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ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ื ืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืœ ื”ืงื•ืกืžื™ืช,
08:30
is this kind of odd undulation.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•.
08:32
It doesn't plug in to what they suspected a flat universe would be.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื›ืฉื˜ื•ื—.
08:36
So, you can kind of get an idea from this
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ื›ืš ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื›ืš ืžื•ืฉื’,
08:39
extrapolating that back under this huge picture,
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ืื ืžืฉืขืจื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืขื ืงื™ืช ื”ื–ื•,
08:42
so we get this idea of what the primal universe looked like.
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ืื™ืš ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื”ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื™.
08:45
And judging from this, it looks a little like a cheeseburger.
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ื•ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฆ'ื™ื–ื‘ื•ืจื’ืจ.
08:48
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
08:50
So, I'm thinking the universe is either a dodecahedron or a cheeseburger.
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ืื– ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ืื• ืชืจื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืื• ืฆ'ื™ื–ื‘ื•ืจื’ืจ.
08:53
And for me, that's a win-win.
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ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
08:55
Everybody goes, I'm happy.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืงื˜.
08:58
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
08:59
Better really hurry up.
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ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืžื”ืจ.
09:02
I just threw this in because
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ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื™
09:05
as important as all of our intellectual abilities are,
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื,
09:08
without heart and without love it's just -- it's all meaningless.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื—ืกืจ ื˜ืขื.
09:11
And that, to me, is really beautiful.
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ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืงืกื™ื.
09:14
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
09:15
Except for that creepy guy in the background.
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ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ื”ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืจืงืข.
09:17
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
09:22
Getting back to the point of my particular presentation,
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ืื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉืœื™,
09:26
Kepler, one of my great heroes,
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ืงืคืœืจ, ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™,
09:28
who realized that these five solids, which I spoke of earlier,
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ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉ-5 ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืฉืชื™ืืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื,
09:32
were related somehow to the planets,
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ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืœื›ืช,
09:34
but he couldn't prove it. It freaked him out.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช. ื–ื” ืฉื™ื’ืข ืื•ืชื•.
09:36
But it did lead to Newton discovering gravity.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืข"ื™ ื ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ.
09:39
So, maps of things leading to organized understandings
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ืžืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช
09:42
of the universe in which we emerge.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชืคืชื—ื ื•,
09:44
Now this is Isaac from a Vietnamese stamp.
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ื”ื ื” ืื™ื™ื–ืง ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื ืืžื™.
09:47
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
09:50
I am not suggesting at all that my Vietnamese brothers and sisters
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืจื•ืžื– ืฉืื—ื™ ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื ืืžื™ื™ื
09:53
could maybe use a little art class here and there. But ...
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ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืงื—ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ...
09:55
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
09:56
that's not a good picture.
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ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช.
09:58
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
10:01
Not a good picture. Now, my friends in the island of Nevis
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ืœื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืื™ ื ื•ื•ื™ืก
10:04
are a little better. Look at that! That's Isaac Newton.
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ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืชืจืื• ืžื” ื–ื”! ื–ื”ื• ืื™ื™ื–ืง ื ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ.
10:06
That guy is rockin'.
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ืื™ื–ื” ื™ืคื™ื•ืฃ!
10:08
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
10:09
What a handsome cat.
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ืื™ื–ื” ื’ื ื•ื‘!
10:11
Once again, Nicaragua let me down.
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื™ืงืจื’ื•ืื” ืžืื›ื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื™.
10:13
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
10:15
And Copernicus looks like Johnny Carson, which is really weird.
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ื•ืงื•ืคืจื ื™ืงื•ืก ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื’'ื•ื ื™ ืงืืจืกื•ืŸ, ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ื–ืจ.
10:19
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
10:20
I don't get that at all.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืชื•ืคืก ืืช ื–ื”.
10:22
Once again, these guys rock it out.
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืืœื” ืฉื™ื—ืงื• ืื•ืชื”.
10:24
Isaac is kickin' ass. Man, he looks like a rock star.
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ืื™ื–ื” ื’ื–ืขื™ ืื™ื™ื–ืง. ื‘ื—ื™ื™, ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืจื•ืง.
10:27
This is freaky is a major way.
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ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
10:29
This is Sierra Leone.
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ื–ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืจื” ืœืื•ื ื”.
10:31
They got little babies in there, floating in there.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืฆืคื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘.
10:34
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
10:35
Man. I don't really need to comment on this.
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ืœื•ื.
10:37
But I didn't know that Isaac Newton was in the Moody Blues. Did you?
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืื™ื™ื–ืง ื ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘"ืžื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื–". ื™ื“ืขืชื ืืช ื–ื”?
10:40
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
10:44
When did this happen?
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ืžืชื™ ื–ื” ืงืจื”?
10:46
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
10:47
It's a different kind of course. And they've got five apples?
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ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื 5 ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื?
10:50
I mean these guys are extrapolating in realms
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืืœื” ืžืฉืขืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื
10:52
that are not necessarily valid.
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ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืชืงืคื™ื.
10:55
Although five is a good number, of course.
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ืื ื›ื™ 5 ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
10:57
Ecuador, my friend Kepler,
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ืืงื•ื•ื“ื•ืจ. ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืงืคืœืจ,
11:00
as you can see, they call him Juan.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ื”ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ื—ื•ืืŸ.
11:03
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
11:05
Juan? No! Johannes, not Juan.
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ื—ื•ืืŸ? ืœื! ื™ื•ื”ืŸ, ืœื ื—ื•ืืŸ!
11:08
It wasn't Carlos Chaplain. It's wrong.
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ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงืจืœื•ืก ืฆ'ืคืœื™ืŸ. ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
11:11
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
11:14
Renรฉ Descartes, of course. Once again
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ืจื ื” ื“ืงืืจื˜, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื•ืฉื•ื‘
11:16
these Grenada people, this is like way too sick
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ืืœื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ืžื’ืจื ื“ื”. ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ืœื ื™
11:18
for anybody's imagination.
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ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ.
11:20
He's all murky. There is little kids leaning on his leg,
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ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืขื ื™ื ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื•,
11:23
little ghosts flying around. We gotta clean this stuff up
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ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืคืื™ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”
11:25
fast, ladies and gentlemen.
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ืžื”ืจ, ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™.
11:27
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
11:28
This is, of course, the Cartesian coordinates.
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ื–ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฆื™ืจื™ื ืงืจื˜ื–ื™ืช.
11:32
Once again, that's Sierra Leone.
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ื”ื ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืกื™ื™ืจื” ืœืื•ื ื”.
11:34
This is again, indicating how numbers
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ื•ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืื™ืš ืžืกืคืจื™ื
11:37
relate to space relate to form, maps of the universe.
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ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฆื•ืจื”, ืžืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื.
11:40
Because that's why we're here, really, I think to figure stuff out and to love each other.
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ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืื ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”.
11:43
Descartes. (Laughter)
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ื“ืงืืจื˜. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
11:45
Before the horse. (Laughter)
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ืจืชื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกื•ืก. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
11:47
Now, Monaco took Descartes, and just flipped him around.
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ืžื•ื ืงื• ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื“ืงืจืื˜, ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื•.
11:50
Now, Monaco is problematic for me, and I'll show you why.
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ืžื•ื ืงื• ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™, ื•ืืจืื” ืœื›ื ืžื“ื•ืข.
11:53
Here is a map. All they have is a casino on it.
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ื”ื ื” ืžืคื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื ืจืง ืงื–ื™ื ื•.
11:55
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
11:57
And why Franklin Delano Roosevelt is on their map
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ื•ืžื” ืจื•ื–ื•ื•ืœื˜ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžืคื” ืฉืœื”ื?
11:59
I don't even want to hazard a guess.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืขื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ.
12:01
But I'd say he'd been to Hellespointica Depressio recently.
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ืืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘"ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืง ื”ื’ื”ื™ื ื•ื".
12:04
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
12:05
This is the flag of Monaco. Ladies and gentlemen,
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ืงื•. ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™,
12:07
the flag of Indonesia. Please examine.
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ื“ื’ืœ ืื™ื ื“ื•ื ื–ื™ื”. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช.
12:09
(Laughter)
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"ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื”" [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
12:11
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
12:14
Not sure how this came to be, but it's not right.
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ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
12:16
In Monaco, "No, what are you talking about?
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ื‘ืžื•ื ืงื•, "ืขืœ ืžื” ืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ?
12:19
They are so different.
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ื”ื ื”ืจื™ ื›ื” ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
12:21
Look, ours is more red, it's longer.
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ืชืจืื”, ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื“ื•ื ื•ืืจื•ืš.
12:23
They stole our flag! They stole our flag!"
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ื”ื ื’ื ื‘ื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืœ! ื’ื ื‘ื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืœ!"
12:26
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
12:31
Bode's law wasn't even his law. It was a guy named Titus.
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ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•, ืืœื ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ืก.
12:33
And the reason I just bring this up because it is a law that doesn't really work.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืขืœื” ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ืง ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“.
12:36
That's Jude Law and some of his films recently didn't work.
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ื”ื ื” ื’'ื“ื• ืœืื•, ืฉื›ืžื” ืžืกืจื˜ื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื‘ื“ื•.
12:39
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
12:41
Just a correlation that indicates how things are misinterpreted.
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ืกืชื ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื“ื™ ืฉืžืจืื” ืื™ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช.
12:44
And I wonder if the photographer said, "Okay, Jude,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืชื•ื”ื” ืื ื”ืฆืœื ืืžืจ, "ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื’'ื•ื“,
12:46
could you touch your tooth? That's good."
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ืืชื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืฉืŸ ืฉืœืš? ื™ื•ืคื™."
12:48
Just a tip, if you're being photographed
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ืจืžื–: ืื ืžืฆืœืžื™ื ืืชื›ื
12:50
for press pictures, don't touch your teeth.
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ืœืžืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ, ืืœ ืชื’ืขื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
12:53
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
12:55
Prime numbers, Gauss, one of my favorites.
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ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื’ืื•ืก, ืื—ื“ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™.
12:57
Golden section, I've been obsessed with this thing
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ื—ืชืš ื”ื–ื”ื‘. ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ืคื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”
12:59
since before I was born.
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ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื•ืœื“ืชื™.
13:02
I know that scares a lot of you,
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื,
13:04
but that was my purpose entirely.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™.
13:06
There we can see Fibonacci numbers related to the Golden Section,
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ื‘ื•ื ืืฆ'ื™ ืฉืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื—ืชืš ื”ื–ื”ื‘,
13:08
because Fibonacci and Golden Section
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ื›ื™ ืคื™ื‘ื•ื ืืฆ'ื™ ื•ื—ืชืš ื”ื–ื”ื‘
13:10
relate to the unfolding of the measured meter of matter, as I refer to it.
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ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืจ ื”ื ืžื“ื“, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื–ืืช.
13:14
If Fibonacci had been on Paxil,
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ืื ืคื™ื‘ื•ื ืืฆ'ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืงื— "ืคืงืกื™ืœ",
13:16
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
13:19
that would be the Fibonacci series.
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ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื‘ื•ื ืืฆ'ื™.
13:21
"Ten milligram, 20 milligram."
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"10 ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจื, 20 ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจื."
13:23
"Leonardo, dinner's ready, put down those books and take your pills."
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ืœืื•ื ืจื“ื•, ื”ืืจื•ื—ื” ืžื•ื›ื ื”. ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœืš."
13:26
"Yes, Mama."
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"ื›ืŸ, ืืžื."
13:28
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
13:33
Alright where is this going? That's a good question.
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ืื– ืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ? ืฉืืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
13:36
Here is the premise that I began 27 years ago.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืคืชื— ืœืคื ื™ 27 ืฉื ื”.
13:39
If numbers can express
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ืื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข
13:42
the laws of this incredible universe that we live,
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ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื,
13:44
I reason, through some sort of reverse engineering,
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ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืจืš ืกื•ื’ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืš
13:47
we could extrapolate from them
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืขืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื•
13:49
some basic structural element of this universe.
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ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
13:52
And that's what I did. Twenty-seven years ago
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™. ืœืคื ื™ 27 ืฉื ื”
13:54
I started working on this.
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
13:56
And I tried to build a particle accelerator.
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ื•ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืื™ืฅ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื.
14:01
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
14:02
And that didn't work out well.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืฆืœื™ื—.
14:04
So, then I thought a calculator is a metaphor.
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืขืœ ื“ื™ืžื•ื™.
14:06
I can just divide numbers, that's like atom smashing.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืœื‘ืงืข ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื.
14:09
That's what I did. That's how I found Moleeds.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”"ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื".
14:12
Moleeds are what I believe
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”"ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื"
14:14
the thing that will allow string theory to be proved.
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ื”ื ืžื” ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื™ืชืจื™ื.
14:17
They are the nodes on the string,
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ืืœื• ื”ื ืฆืžืชื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืชืจ,
14:20
patterns and relationships, 27, 37.
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ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื—ืกื™ื; 27, 37.
14:22
That was the first chart I came up with.
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ื–ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืฉืจื˜ื˜ืชื™.
14:25
You can see, even if you don't go for the numbers,
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ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืœื ืชื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื,
14:27
the beauty of the symmetry.
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ืืช ื™ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื”.
14:29
The numbers from one to 36, divided into six groups.
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ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืž-1 ืขื“ 36, ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืœ-6 ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช.
14:32
Symmetry, pairs.
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ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื”. ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช.
14:34
Every top adds up to 37.
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ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘-37.
14:37
Bottom, all 74.
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ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžืงื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื 74.
14:39
There is so many intricate relationships that I'm not going to go there now,
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ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื›ื” ืกื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ืื›ื ืก ืœื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
14:42
because you would say, "Hey, go back to the Fluctus part."
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ื›ื™ ืืชื ืชื’ื™ื“ื•, "ื”ื™, ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ืงื˜ื•ืก."
14:44
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
14:48
Circle of Fifths, acoustic harmony, geometric symmetry.
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ืžืขื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ื ื“ืกื™ืช.
14:52
I knew those two were related.
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ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื”.
14:53
Once again, the Cartesian kind of cross-over.
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ื”ื ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื˜ืœื‘ื•ืช ืงืจื˜ื–ื™ืช.
14:56
So, I said if I'm going to put a circle,
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ืื– ืืžืจืชื™: ืืฉืจื˜ื˜ ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ,
14:59
see what kind of patterns I get, boom, the Red System.
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ื•ืืจืื” ืื™ื–ื” ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืืงื‘ืœ. ื‘ื•ื! ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืื“ื•ืžื”.
15:02
Look at that. You can't just make this stuff up, ladies and gentlemen.
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ืชืจืื• ืžื” ื–ื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™.
15:04
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
15:06
You can't just go around going, "Oh, I'm going to put some triangles in a circle
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ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืกืชื ื›ื›ื”, "ืื•ืœื™ ืื›ื ื™ืก ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ืœืขื™ื’ื•ืœ
15:09
and they're going to be symmetrical. And they're all going to add up,
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ื•ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•,
15:11
and it's going to be, oh yeah, I figured that out."
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื”, ื ื•, ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข."
15:13
This is beyond anything anybody could just make up.
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ื–ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืกืชื ื›ื›ื”.
15:16
There is the Orange System.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ืžื”.
15:18
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
15:19
And you'll see over here, these are multiples of the number 27.
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ 27.
15:23
And they recapitulate that shape,
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ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืกื›ืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื•.
15:26
even though that's a circle of nine and that's a circle of 36. It's nuts.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœ 9 ื•ืขื™ื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœ 36. ื–ื” ืžืฉื’ืข.
15:30
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
15:31
That's the Green System. It all folds in half
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ื–ื• ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื”. ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชืงืคืœ ื‘ื—ืฆื™
15:33
on the Green System, right between 18 and 19.
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ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื”. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ 18 ืœ-19.
15:35
The Blue System. The Violet. It's all there.
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ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœื”. ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”. ื”ื›ืœ ืฉื.
15:38
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
15:46
Look at that! I mean you cannot make that stuff up.
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ืชื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื–ื”! ื”ืจื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืกืชื ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”.
15:49
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
15:50
That just doesn't fall out of a tree, ladies and gentlemen.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื’ื“ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ื, ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™.
15:53
Twenty-seven years of my life!
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27 ืฉื ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™!
15:55
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
15:56
And I'm presenting it here at TED. Why?
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘-TED. ืžื“ื•ืข?
15:58
Because this is the place if aliens land, I hope they come here.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ื ื—ืชื• ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื ื™ื‘ื•ืื•.
16:00
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
16:01
"We are going to destroy the Earth. Hmmm ... maybe not."
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"ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ืžืžืž... ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื."
16:04
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
16:06
In this last year I have found these subsequent systems
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ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
16:08
which allow for the mathematic possibilities
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ืฉืžืงื™ืคื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ื•ืช
16:12
of the Calabi-Yau manifolds
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ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ืงืœืื‘ื™-ื™ืื•
16:14
in a way that doesn't necessitate these little hidden dimensions.
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืžื™ื™ืชืจืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
16:17
Which works mathematically, but it just doesn't seem God-like to me.
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ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช, ืืš ืœื ื ืจืื™ื ืœื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง.
16:20
It just seems like it's not sexy and elegant, it's hidden.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืกืงืกื™ ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™, ื–ื” ืกืžื•ื™.
16:23
I don't want hidden, I want to see it.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืกืžื•ื™. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื.
16:25
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
16:27
I found other pairs all have symmetry,
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ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื”,
16:30
even though, unlike the master one, their symmetry is split.
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืžืคื•ืฆืœืช.
16:33
Unbelievable. This is like crazy.
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ืœื ื™ืื•ืžืŸ. ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ.
16:36
Am I the only one that sees this?
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ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื”?
16:38
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
16:43
You know, I didn't just draw this in a day, by the way.
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ื”ืจื™ ืœื ืฉืจื˜ื˜ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘.
16:45
You know, try making some charts like this at home.
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ื ืกื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
16:48
You gotta be accurate! There's measurement involved, increments.
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ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื™ืง! ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื™ื“ื•ืช, ืขืจื›ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื™ื.
16:50
These are maps, by the way.
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ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืžืคื•ืช, ืื’ื‘.
16:52
Not stamps, but one day.
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ืœื ื‘ื•ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืš.
16:54
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
16:56
Okay, I'm getting to the punch. Golden Ratio, it's crazy.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ื”ื ื” ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืžื—ืฅ. ื—ืชืš ื”ื–ื”ื‘. ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื’ืข.
16:59
And look at this, built within it is the Golden Ratio.
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ืชืจืื• ืžื” ื–ื”. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื—ืชืš ื”ื–ื”ื‘
17:03
I start looking at that, and look at them again.
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื‘.
17:05
They start looking like planets.
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ื•ื”ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ืœื›ืช.
17:07
I go to JPL.
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืœื”ื ืขื” ืกื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช.
17:09
I look at the orbits of the planets.
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืœื›ืช.
17:12
I find 18 examples of it in our solar system.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื 18 ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœื ื•.
17:16
I never told anybody. This is the first thing. This could be history.
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ืœื ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืœืื™ืฉ. ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื–ื• ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
17:19
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
17:20
Kepler was right.
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ืงืคืœืจ ืฆื“ืง.
17:24
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
17:30
Eighteen and 19, the middle of the Moleeds, 0.618 is the golden section.
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18 ื•-19, ืืžืฆืข ื”"ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื", 0.618 ื”ื•ื ื—ืชืš ื”ื–ื”ื‘.
17:32
Multiply them together, 18.618 x 19.618 is 365.247.
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ืชื›ืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, 18.618 ื›ืคื•ืœ 19.618 ื”ื 365.247.
17:34
Which is .005 different from the number of days in a year.
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ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉืœ 0.005 ืžืžืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”.
17:39
Hey, you can't make this up.
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื›ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”.
17:41
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
17:43
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
17:45
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
17:46
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
17:48
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
17:50
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
17:52
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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