How repaying loans with social service transforms communities | Angie Murimirwa

13,995 views ใƒป 2020-04-20

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Anna Tambini ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Shai Hakim
00:13
Most of you will know
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ืจื•ื‘ื›ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
00:15
about the challenges faced by my beloved continent, Africa.
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ืขืœ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื”, ืืคืจื™ืงื”
00:20
Too many people are poor.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื
00:23
Millions of girls don't have access to school.
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ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื ืขืจื•ืช ืœื ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ
00:26
And there aren't enough jobs for the rapidly growing population.
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื“ืœื”
00:31
Every day,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื,
00:32
33,000 new young people join the search for employment.
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33 ืืœืฃ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœืžืขื’ืœ ืžื—ืคืฉื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
00:37
That's 12 million for three million formal jobs.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ 12 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ 3 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช
00:41
In sub-Saharan Africa,
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ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื” ืฉืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื”ืจื”,
00:42
less than one in four young people are likely to get waged or salaried work.
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ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื›ืจ
00:49
The chances of making a secure living
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ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืคืจื ืกื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”
00:51
are even slimmer for poor and rural young women.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื›ืคืจื™ื•ืช
00:55
They cannot afford an education.
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ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื”
00:57
And they do not have the same access to wages, loans or land
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื”ื” ืœืฉื›ืจ, ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืื• ืงืจืงืข
01:02
as men.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื
01:04
This leaves entire communities trapped
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ื–ื” ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืœื›ื•ื“ื•ืช
01:06
in a vicious cycle of poverty, inequality and hopelessness.
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ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ื™, ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ
01:11
But I'm not here to narrate the doom and gloom,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื’ืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช
01:15
because we also know that a youthful population
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืฉื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืฆืขื™ืจื”
01:18
presents an opportunity to kick-start economic growth
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ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช
01:22
and solve global challenges.
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ื•ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช
01:24
And in fact,
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”,
01:25
there is a growing movement in Africa, of educated young women,
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ื™ืฉื ื” ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช, ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื•ืช
01:30
who are stepping up and using the power of their network
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ื”ืœื•ืงื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ
01:34
and a tool we call social interest
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื "ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช"
01:37
to uplift communities.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืจื•ืžื ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช
01:39
I'm one of the leaders of the organization behind this movement.
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ืื ื™ ืื—ืช ืžืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื–ื•
01:44
An organization that also supported me through school.
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ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืชืžืš ื‘ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื™.
01:48
And I have seen social interest multiply the impact of our work.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืžื›ืคื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•
01:55
Social interest is a way to pay back interest on a loan
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ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื”
02:00
through service, rather than dollars.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื
02:02
Sharing time and knowledge through mentoring,
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ืœืฉืชืฃ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื ื›ื•ืช
02:05
academic support,
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ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืืงื“ืžื™ืช,
02:06
business training to others in need.
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ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืขืกืงื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”
02:09
This means the impact of a loan is felt not by one, but by many.
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ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืžื•ืจื’ืฉืช ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ื“, ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื.
02:16
Through this system,
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื•,
02:17
we've been able to help and send more and more girls to school,
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ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืขืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ,
02:21
support them while they are there,
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ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื
02:23
help them start businesses
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ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืขืกืง
02:25
and ultimately, lead in their communities --
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”
02:28
all while providing funding for the next generation.
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ื•ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื.
02:32
Social interest can be used
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ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื”
02:35
to supercharge any movement where the benefits can be paid forward.
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืœื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
02:40
Let me give you an example.
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
02:41
This is Stumai from rural Tanzania.
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ื–ื• ืกื˜ื•ืžืื™ ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืคืจื™ ื‘ื˜ื ื–ื ื™ื”
02:44
She tragically lost her father when she was just three years old.
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ืื‘ื™ื” ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ืจื’ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช 3
02:48
Leaving a disabled mother to single-handedly raise her
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ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ืืžื” ื”ื ื›ื”, ืœื’ื“ืœ ืื•ืชื”
02:52
and her five siblings.
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ื•ืืช ื—ืžืฉืช ืื—ื™ื”
02:54
Once Stumai completed primary school,
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืกื˜ื•ืžืื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™
02:56
she was about to drop out of school
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ื”ื™ื ืขืžื“ื” ืœื ืฉื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
02:58
and become one of the 92 percent of girls in sub-Saharan Africa
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ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืื—ืช ืžืชื•ืš 92% ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื” ืฉืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืกื”ืจื”
03:03
that never finish high school.
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ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
03:05
Instead, she got lucky.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืžื–ืœ
03:07
She got support from a nonprofit that paid her fees
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ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืขืžื•ืชื” ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืขืžืœื•ืช
03:10
and kept her in school.
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ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
03:12
But upon graduating high school,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
03:14
she faced a daunting challenge of what's next.
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ื”ื™ื ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืืชื’ืจ ืžืจืชื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื
03:18
She knew she had to start her own business to survive.
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืขืกืง ืžืฉืœื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืจื•ื“
03:22
And to help her mother,
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ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืืžื”
03:23
who had tried so hard to keep her in school
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ืฉื ื™ืกืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขื•ื“ื” ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
03:26
by selling her only assets,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื
03:28
a stack of corrugated iron sheets she had been saving
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ืขืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ืขื•ืช ืคื— ื’ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืžืจื”
03:32
in the hope of building a better home for her children.
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ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื”
03:35
Stumai also knew she wouldnโ€™t get a loan from a traditional bank,
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ืกื˜ื•ืžืื™ ื™ื“ืขื” ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ืžื‘ื ืง ืžืกื•ืจืชื™
03:39
which generally considers young, rural women like her,
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ืืฉืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘, ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืžืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื”
03:43
without land or assets, unbankable.
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ืœืœื ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ืื• ื ื›ืกื™ื, ืžืกื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืง.
03:47
Through a special group of lending partners,
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช
03:49
she secured 350 dollars to start a food shop,
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ื”ื™ื ื—ืกื›ื” 350 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ืขืกืง ืžื–ื•ืŸ
03:53
selling vegetables, oil, rice, tomatoes, onions and beans.
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ืœืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ืฉืžืŸ, ืื•ืจื–, ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฆืœ ื•ืฉืขื•ืขื™ืช
03:58
Fellow network members helped to train her on basic business skills,
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ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉืช ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ืขื–ืจื• ืœืืžืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช
04:02
like creating a business plan,
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช
04:04
working out profits, marketing,
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ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื, ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง
04:06
keeping business records
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ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช
04:08
and the value of savings.
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ื•ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืช
04:10
And the business took off.
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ื•ื”ืขืกืง ื”ืžืจื™ื.
04:12
She repaid the original loan within eight months,
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ืื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื
04:16
and then borrowed 2,000 dollars
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ื•ืื– ื”ืฉืื™ืœื” 2,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ
04:18
to start a motorcycle taxi and courier business.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืงื™ื ืขืกืง ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื”ืกืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช
04:23
Stumai now owns two motorcycles
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ื›ืขืช ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืกื˜ื•ืžืื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื™ื
04:26
and employs two people.
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ื•ืžืขืกื™ืงื” ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
04:28
And she has been able to purchase land and build a house,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืื“ืžื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช
04:32
and the business continues to grow
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ื•ื”ืขืกืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฆืžื•ื—
04:34
from strength to strength.
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ืžื—ื™ืœ ืืœ ื—ื™ืœ
04:37
Stumai repaid her interest in social interest.
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ืกื˜ื•ืžืื™ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
04:42
She paid social interest
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœืžื” ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
04:43
by providing mentoring to girls in a local high school.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื—ื•ื ื›ื•ืช ืœื ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™
04:48
She volunteered weekly as a learner guide,
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื” ืžื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ืžื“ืจื™ื›ืช ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื
04:51
delivering a life skills and well-being curriculum
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ื•ืกื™ืคืงื” ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื”
04:55
that helps children gain the confidence to ask questions,
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ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช
04:59
care for and support each other,
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ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™
05:01
learn about health and nutrition,
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ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืชื–ื•ื ื”
05:03
set goals and learn how to achieve them.
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ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื™ืขื“ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื•
05:06
Stumai says her greatest reward is witnessing the girls she mentors
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ืกื˜ื•ืžืื™ ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื ืขืจื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื ื›ืช
05:12
start to believe in themselves and succeeding.
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ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—
05:15
These days, Stumai also trains other learner guides.
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ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ืกื˜ื•ืžืื™ ื’ื ืžืืžื ืช ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
05:19
That's multiplying the number of girls making it through school
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ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื›ืคื™ืœ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ
05:23
and into secure livelihoods like she did.
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ืืœ ืคืจื ืกื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื”.
05:26
Through her business profits, she has been able to support her siblings,
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืื—ื™ื”,
05:30
three nieces and nephews and other children in her community
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ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”
05:33
to go to school.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
05:34
She also regularly supports other network members.
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ื.
05:38
For example,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
05:39
a young woman studying for a diploma in community development.
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ืืฉื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื”ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืœืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™.
05:43
In the past two years,
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ื‘ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
05:45
Stumai helped her with money for bus fare,
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ืกื˜ื•ืžืื™ ืขื–ืจื” ืœื” ืขื ื›ืกืฃ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก
05:48
for sanitary pads, for soap
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ืœืจืคื™ื“ื•ืช ืกื ื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ืกื‘ื•ืŸ
05:50
and encouraged her to keep going.
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ื•ืขื•ื“ื“ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“.
05:55
Stumai spends 370 dollars a year supporting the education of others.
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ืกื˜ื•ืžืื™ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” 370 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืœืฉื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื.
06:01
That's 17 percent of her gross earnings from her motorcycle business.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ 17% ืžื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืžืขืกืงื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข.
06:09
This is the power of social interest.
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ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
06:12
Stumai's example shows that if you help one girl,
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ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ืžืื™ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื ืขืจื” ืื—ืช,
06:17
not only to go to school,
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ืœื ืจืง ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ,
06:19
but graduate and start a business,
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ืืœื ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืงื™ื ืขืกืง,
06:21
she can in turn make a giant difference
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืขื ืง
06:24
in the lives of others and her community.
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”.
06:28
Had Stumai paid back interest on her loan in dollars,
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ืื ืกื˜ื•ืžืื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื
06:32
her success might have been felt by her and her immediate family,
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ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืจื’ืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื”,
06:36
but because she paid interest as social interest,
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ืืš ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœืžื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
06:39
the impact was felt by her mentees,
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ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืจื’ืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื”,
06:42
her nieces, nephews, her employees
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ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชื™ื”, ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื”, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”
06:45
and so many others around her.
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ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื”.
06:48
Stumai is just one example of many.
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ืกื˜ื•ืžืื™ ื”ื™ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืจื‘ื•ืช.
06:52
Today, we have 7,000 learner guides like Stumai,
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ื›ื™ื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 7,000 ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกื˜ื•ืžืื™,
06:57
working across Malawi,
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืžืœื•ื•ืื™
06:59
Tanzania, Ghana, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
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ื˜ื ื–ื ื™ื”, ื’ืื ื”, ื–ืžื‘ื™ื” ื•ื–ื™ืžื‘ื‘ื•ืื”.
07:02
And collectively,
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™,
07:04
they've helped children do better in school.
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ื”ื ืขื–ืจื• ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
07:07
The girls we work with are nearly three times less likely
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ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ืื™ืชืŸ ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ
07:12
to drop out of school,
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ืœื ืฉื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ,
07:13
because learner guides make home visits when girls fail to attend school
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ืžื—ืกื™ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
07:17
to help them back on track.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ.
07:19
They also work with communities and district governments
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ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื’ื ืขื ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช
07:22
to address the challenges children face,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืขื ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืขืžื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื
07:25
including preventing or annulling child marriages,
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
07:29
connecting children facing hunger or hardship at home
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ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืจืขื‘ ืื• ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื
07:33
with local support,
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ืขื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช,
07:34
or running study groups
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ืื• ื”ืคืขืœืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“
07:35
so that children who might be lagging behind in their studies
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ื›ืš ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“
07:39
can get supporters and catch up.
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ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื.
07:41
They act as trusted sisters, friends and guardians.
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ื”ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื.
07:47
So far, nearly 6,300 network members
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ืขื“ ื›ื”, ื›ืžืขื˜ 6,300 ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉืช
07:51
have borrowed close to three million dollars,
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ืœื•ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ,
07:55
with a repayment rate of those loans at consistently above 95 percent.
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ืขื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ืขืœ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืž- 95%.
08:03
And our 140,000 members,
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ื•ื”-140 ืืœืฃ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื,
08:06
they have invested their own resources
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ื”ื ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื”ื,
08:09
to support and send
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืชืžื•ืš ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื—
08:11
over 937,000 children to primary and secondary school.
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ืžืขืœ 937 ืืœืฃ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
08:17
Every young woman we work with
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ื›ืœ ืืฉื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืื™ืชื” ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
08:19
supports, on average, another three children
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ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
08:23
outside of her immediate family
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”
08:25
to go to school.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
08:26
All without additional money from us.
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ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืื™ืชื ื•.
08:30
We are building a powerful force.
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ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื•ื— ืจื‘ ืขื•ืฆืžื”.
08:34
Gaining ever greater momentum
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ื”ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ืชืื•ืฆื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ
08:37
as we open the door for more and more girls
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ืœืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืขืจื•ืช
08:40
to go to school,
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ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ,
08:41
succeed, lead and in turn, support thousands more.
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ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—, ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืŸ, ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืืœืคื™ ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช.
08:46
This system,
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ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื–ื•,
08:47
supporting those once excluded to transform their lives
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ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืืœื• ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื ืžื ืขื” ืžื”ื ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื
08:51
and then step up for others,
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ื•ืืฃ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื,
08:53
can work for more than girls' education.
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ืืš ื•ืจืง "ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื ืขืจื•ืช"
08:56
Of course, you need to get your money back if you lend it.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื•
09:00
But instead of demanding interest in dollars,
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ืืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื
09:04
can you consider using social interest instead?
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ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื?
09:07
For example,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
09:09
could young people
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ื”ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
09:11
pass on the skills they learned in training colleges?
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ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืฉืจื”?
09:15
Like Michelle,
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ื›ืžื• ืžื™ืฉืœ,
09:17
who teaches brickmaking in rural Zimbabwe.
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ื”ืžืœืžื“ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ืžื‘ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื›ืคืจื™ืช.
09:20
Or Louisa,
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ืื• ืœื•ืื™ื–ื”,
09:21
who is training others on climate-smart agriculture
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ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืงืื•ืช ืืงืœื™ื ื—ื›ืžื”
09:24
in Malawi.
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ื‘ืžืœื•ื•ืื™.
09:25
Or Fatima in Ghana,
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ืื• ืคืื˜ื™ืžื” ื‘ื’ืื ื”,
09:27
who is training women to help deliver babies
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ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื” ื ืฉื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ื™ืœื“ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช
09:30
where expectant mothers
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืคื•ืช
09:32
might not be able to make it to the local hospital on time.
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ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
09:36
When I was growing up,
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ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœืชื™,
09:37
an elder in my village in rural Zimbabwe
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ืงืฉื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื–ื™ืžื‘ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื›ืคืจื™ืช
09:40
once described the challenges I faced in going to school.
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ืชื™ืืจื” ืคืขื ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœื ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
09:44
She said,
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”,
09:47
"Those who harvest many pumpkins
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"ืืœื” ื”ืงื•ืฆืจื™ื ื“ืœื•ืขื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื
09:50
often do not have the clay pots to cook them in."
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ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืืช ืกื™ืจื™ ื”ื—ืจืก ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื"
09:54
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:56
What she meant was that,
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš
09:58
although I got the best possible results in my exams
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ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื’ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™
10:05
when I finished elementary school,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™,
10:07
my talent was of no value
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ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš
10:10
if my family could not afford to pay for me to continue my education.
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ืื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืฉืœื™
10:15
Well, with this system,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขื ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื–ื•,
10:17
we are not just providing pots,
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ืื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืกื™ืจื™ ื—ืจืก,
10:19
or making a single meal out of the pumpkins.
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ืื• ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืืจื•ื—ื” ืื—ืช ืขื ื”ื“ืœื•ืขื™ื,
10:23
After all,
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ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ,
10:24
there are hundreds of seeds in a single pumpkin.
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ื™ืฉื ื ืžืื•ืช ื–ืจืขื™ื ื‘ื“ืœืขืช ืื—ืช.
10:27
We are saving the seeds,
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ืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื,
10:29
planting them
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ืฉื•ืชืœื™ื ืื•ืชื,
10:31
and nurturing every one of them.
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ื•ืžื˜ืคื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
10:34
And the result?
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ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”?
10:36
A virtuous cycle of prosperity,
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ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’,
10:40
equality and hope,
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ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืงื•ื•ื”,
10:42
led by young women.
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ื‘ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช.
10:44
Because together,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื“,
10:46
we are shaking up the world.
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ืื ื• ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
10:48
Pamoja tunaweza --
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"ืคืืžื•ื’'ื” ื˜ื•ื ื•ื•ื–ื”"
10:50
that's Swahili for my network motto: "Together we can!"
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ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืกื•ื•ื”ื™ืœื™ืช: "ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื!"
10:54
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
10:55
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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