How repaying loans with social service transforms communities | Angie Murimirwa

13,995 views

2020-04-20 ใƒป TED


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How repaying loans with social service transforms communities | Angie Murimirwa

13,995 views ใƒป 2020-04-20

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ํ˜„์„  ์•ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† : Anne Lee
00:13
Most of you will know
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ถ„๋“ค์€
00:15
about the challenges faced by my beloved continent, Africa.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Too many people are poor.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๊ณ 
00:23
Millions of girls don't have access to school.
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์ˆ˜์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
And there aren't enough jobs for the rapidly growing population.
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์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„์น˜ ์•Š๊ณ ์š”.
00:31
Every day,
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๋งค์ผ,
00:32
33,000 new young people join the search for employment.
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3๋งŒ 3์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ์ง ํ™œ๋™์— ๋‚˜์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
That's 12 million for three million formal jobs.
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3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •๊ทœ์ง์— 1์ฒœ 2๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
In sub-Saharan Africa,
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„ 
00:42
less than one in four young people are likely to get waged or salaried work.
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์ฒญ๋…„ 4๋ช…๋‹น 1๋ช… ๋ฏธ๋งŒ๋งŒ์ด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
The chances of making a secure living
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์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
are even slimmer for poor and rural young women.
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00:55
They cannot afford an education.
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์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์„ ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:57
And they do not have the same access to wages, loans or land
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ, ๋Œ€์ถœ์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
as men.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์š”.
01:04
This leaves entire communities trapped
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ
01:06
in a vicious cycle of poverty, inequality and hopelessness.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ, ์ ˆ๋ง์˜ ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
But I'm not here to narrate the doom and gloom,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•”์šธํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
because we also know that a youthful population
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ฒญ๋…„์ธต์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
01:18
presents an opportunity to kick-start economic growth
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด์ž
01:22
and solve global challenges.
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:24
And in fact,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„  ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ํ™œ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
there is a growing movement in Africa, of educated young women,
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01:30
who are stepping up and using the power of their network
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
01:34
and a tool we call social interest
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'์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ž'๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
01:37
to uplift communities.
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
I'm one of the leaders of the organization behind this movement.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์šด๋™์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์žฅ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
An organization that also supported me through school.
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์ € ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
And I have seen social interest multiply the impact of our work.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Social interest is a way to pay back interest on a loan
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ž๋ž€ ๋Œ€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
through service, rather than dollars.
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02:02
Sharing time and knowledge through mentoring,
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๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
02:05
academic support,
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02:06
business training to others in need.
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ํ•™์—… ์ง€์› ๋ฐ ์ฐฝ์—… ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
This means the impact of a loan is felt not by one, but by many.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:16
Through this system,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ž ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:17
we've been able to help and send more and more girls to school,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
02:21
support them while they are there,
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์žฌํ•™ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
help them start businesses
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
02:25
and ultimately, lead in their communities --
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๊ฐˆ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:28
all while providing funding for the next generation.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Social interest can be used
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ž๋Š” ์„  ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€ํ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
to supercharge any movement where the benefits can be paid forward.
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02:40
Let me give you an example.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
02:41
This is Stumai from rural Tanzania.
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์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๊ณ  ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—์š”.
02:44
She tragically lost her father when she was just three years old.
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๋น„๊ทน์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 3์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์ฃ .
02:48
Leaving a disabled mother to single-handedly raise her
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์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ํ™€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‚จ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
and her five siblings.
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02:54
Once Stumai completed primary school,
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์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
02:56
she was about to drop out of school
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:58
and become one of the 92 percent of girls in sub-Saharan Africa
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ 92%๋กœ์˜ ์†Œ๋…€ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋˜์–ด
03:03
that never finish high school.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:05
Instead, she got lucky.
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์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
She got support from a nonprofit that paid her fees
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๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ค˜
03:10
and kept her in school.
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ํ•™์—…์„ ์ง€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
But upon graduating high school,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ 
03:14
she faced a daunting challenge of what's next.
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๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋ จ์ด ๋‹ฅ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
She knew she had to start her own business to survive.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
03:22
And to help her mother,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋„ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
who had tried so hard to keep her in school
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜์…จ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:26
by selling her only assets,
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ํŒ”๋ฉด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:28
a stack of corrugated iron sheets she had been saving
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ๊ฐ•ํŒ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฑด
03:32
in the hope of building a better home for her children.
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์ž์‹๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:35
Stumai also knew she wouldnโ€™t get a loan from a traditional bank,
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์Šคํˆฌ๋ฏธ์•„๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:39
which generally considers young, rural women like her,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์€ํ–‰๋“ค์€ ์ Š์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ถœ์‹  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:43
without land or assets, unbankable.
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ํ† ์ง€๋‚˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์†Œ๋“์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:47
Through a special group of lending partners,
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๋Œ€์ถœ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„์ธต ์ง€์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:49
she secured 350 dollars to start a food shop,
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์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด 350๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
selling vegetables, oil, rice, tomatoes, onions and beans.
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์ฑ„์†Œ, ์‹์šฉ์œ , ์Œ€ ์ฝฉ๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์˜€์ฃ .
03:58
Fellow network members helped to train her on basic business skills,
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์—…์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™”์ฃ .
04:02
like creating a business plan,
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๊ฐ€๋ น, ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ณ„์‚ฐ, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…,
04:04
working out profits, marketing,
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04:06
keeping business records
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๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ €์ถ•์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:08
and the value of savings.
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04:10
And the business took off.
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์ฐฝ์—…์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:12
She repaid the original loan within eight months,
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8๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€์ถœ๋ฐ›์€ ์›๊ธˆ์„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:16
and then borrowed 2,000 dollars
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2์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€์ถœ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
to start a motorcycle taxi and courier business.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์ด๋ฅœ์ฐจ ํƒ์‹œ์™€ ํƒ๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
04:23
Stumai now owns two motorcycles
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์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฅœ์ฐจ 2๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:26
and employs two people.
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2๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
And she has been able to purchase land and build a house,
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ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ 
04:32
and the business continues to grow
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์  ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:34
from strength to strength.
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04:37
Stumai repaid her interest in social interest.
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์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ž๋กœ ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
She paid social interest
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์ง€์—ญ ์—ฌ๊ณ ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
by providing mentoring to girls in a local high school.
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04:48
She volunteered weekly as a learner guide,
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๋งค์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๋กœ์„œ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:51
delivering a life skills and well-being curriculum
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์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:55
that helps children gain the confidence to ask questions,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:59
care for and support each other,
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:01
learn about health and nutrition,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์˜์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:03
set goals and learn how to achieve them.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Stumai says her greatest reward is witnessing the girls she mentors
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์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๋Š” ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ง ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ํ™•์‹ ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„
05:12
start to believe in themselves and succeeding.
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๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณด๋žŒ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
These days, Stumai also trains other learner guides.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
That's multiplying the number of girls making it through school
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ํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ํ›„, ์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
and into secure livelihoods like she did.
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05:26
Through her business profits, she has been able to support her siblings,
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์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:30
three nieces and nephews and other children in her community
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์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์กฐ์นด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ๋” ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
to go to school.
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05:34
She also regularly supports other network members.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์›๋“ค๋„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
For example,
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ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ,
05:39
a young woman studying for a diploma in community development.
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ํ•œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•™ ํ•™์œ„ ์ทจ๋“์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
In the past two years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„๊ฐ„
05:45
Stumai helped her with money for bus fare,
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์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋น„, ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€, ๋น„๋ˆ„ ๋“ฑ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์ง€์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:48
for sanitary pads, for soap
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05:50
and encouraged her to keep going.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™์—…์„ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Stumai spends 370 dollars a year supporting the education of others.
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์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 370๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:01
That's 17 percent of her gross earnings from her motorcycle business.
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์ด ์•ก์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅœ๊ธฐ ํƒ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์ด์ˆ˜์ต์˜ 17%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
This is the power of social interest.
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์ด์ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ž์˜ ํž˜์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:12
Stumai's example shows that if you help one girl,
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์Šคํˆฌ๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:17
not only to go to school,
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06:19
but graduate and start a business,
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์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
06:21
she can in turn make a giant difference
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
in the lives of others and her community.
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ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:28
Had Stumai paid back interest on her loan in dollars,
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์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐš์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:32
her success might have been felt by her and her immediate family,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ง๊ณ„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๋งŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
06:36
but because she paid interest as social interest,
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์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ž๋กœ ๋Œ€์ถœ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐš์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:39
the impact was felt by her mentees,
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์กฐ์นด๋“ค, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ง์›๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:42
her nieces, nephews, her employees
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06:45
and so many others around her.
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๊ทธ ์™ธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Stumai is just one example of many.
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์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Today, we have 7,000 learner guides like Stumai,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šคํˆฌ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™์Šต ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ 7์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด
06:57
working across Malawi,
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๋ง๋ผ์œ„, ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„, ๊ฐ€๋‚˜, ์ž ๋น„์•„, ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:59
Tanzania, Ghana, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
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07:02
And collectively,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ฉ๋™ํ•ด์„œ
07:04
they've helped children do better in school.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
The girls we work with are nearly three times less likely
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์ €ํฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์˜ ์žํ‡ด์œจ์ด 3๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
07:12
to drop out of school,
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07:13
because learner guides make home visits when girls fail to attend school
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์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‹œ, ํ•™์Šต ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด
07:17
to help them back on track.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•™์—…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:19
They also work with communities and district governments
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐ ์ง€์ž์ฒด์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด
07:22
to address the challenges children face,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํž˜์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
including preventing or annulling child marriages,
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์•„๋™ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋ฌดํšจํ™”์— ํž˜์“ฐ๊ณ 
07:29
connecting children facing hunger or hardship at home
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ง€์› ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:33
with local support,
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07:34
or running study groups
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์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์šด์˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
07:35
so that children who might be lagging behind in their studies
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ํ•™์—…์— ๋’ค์ฒ˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
can get supporters and catch up.
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07:41
They act as trusted sisters, friends and guardians.
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ํ•™์Šต ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
So far, nearly 6,300 network members
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ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 6์ฒœ 3๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ถœํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:51
have borrowed close to three million dollars,
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07:55
with a repayment rate of those loans at consistently above 95 percent.
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๋Œ€์ถœ ์ƒํ™˜์œจ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ 95%๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
And our 140,000 members,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ํšŒ์› 14๋งŒ ๋ช…์€
08:06
they have invested their own resources
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์›์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด
08:09
to support and send
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93๋งŒ 7์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
over 937,000 children to primary and secondary school.
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08:17
Every young woman we work with
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์ €ํฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํšŒ์› 1์ธ๋‹น
08:19
supports, on average, another three children
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์ง๊ณ„๊ฐ€์กฑ ์™ธ ํ‰๊ท  3๋ช…์˜ ์•„๋™์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
outside of her immediate family
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08:25
to go to school.
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08:26
All without additional money from us.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›๊ธˆ ์—†์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
We are building a powerful force.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:34
Gaining ever greater momentum
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™์—…์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด
08:37
as we open the door for more and more girls
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08:40
to go to school,
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08:41
succeed, lead and in turn, support thousands more.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์„ ๋•๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:46
This system,
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์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:47
supporting those once excluded to transform their lives
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ํ•œ ๋•Œ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
08:51
and then step up for others,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
08:53
can work for more than girls' education.
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์†Œ๋…€๋“ค ๊ต์œก ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Of course, you need to get your money back if you lend it.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ
09:00
But instead of demanding interest in dollars,
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์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
09:04
can you consider using social interest instead?
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ž๋กœ ๊ฐš๋„๋ก ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
09:07
For example,
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๊ฐ€๋ น, ์ง์—… ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ฒญ๋…„์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
09:09
could young people
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09:11
pass on the skills they learned in training colleges?
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09:15
Like Michelle,
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๋ฏธ์…ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:17
who teaches brickmaking in rural Zimbabwe.
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09:20
Or Louisa,
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๋ฃจ์ด์ž๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง๋ผ์œ„์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋†์—…์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:21
who is training others on climate-smart agriculture
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09:24
in Malawi.
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09:25
Or Fatima in Ghana,
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:27
who is training women to help deliver babies
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:30
where expectant mothers
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์ œ๋•Œ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ๋ถ€๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:32
might not be able to make it to the local hospital on time.
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09:36
When I was growing up,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ์ ์—
09:37
an elder in my village in rural Zimbabwe
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์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ €ํฌ ๋™๋„ค ์–ด๋ฅด์‹  ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด
09:40
once described the challenges I faced in going to school.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ด€์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
09:44
She said,
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"ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ์ˆ˜ํ™•์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ์• ์น˜๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌ์šฉ ํ† ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด."
09:47
"Those who harvest many pumpkins
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09:50
often do not have the clay pots to cook them in."
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09:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:56
What she meant was that,
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๊ทธ ๋ง์ธ ์ฆ‰์Šจ,
09:58
although I got the best possible results in my exams
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋“ค,
10:05
when I finished elementary school,
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10:07
my talent was of no value
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๊ต์œก๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋Œ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์žฌ๋Šฅ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:10
if my family could not afford to pay for me to continue my education.
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10:15
Well, with this system,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ž ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋ก 
10:17
we are not just providing pots,
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๋‹ฌ๋ž‘ ํ† ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:19
or making a single meal out of the pumpkins.
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ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
10:23
After all,
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์–ด์ฐŒ ๋˜๋“  ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์— ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ๋‹ˆ,
10:24
there are hundreds of seeds in a single pumpkin.
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10:27
We are saving the seeds,
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์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์‹ฌ์€ ํ›„,
10:29
planting them
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ‚ค์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
and nurturing every one of them.
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10:34
And the result?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”์š”?
10:36
A virtuous cycle of prosperity,
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๋ฒˆ์˜, ํ‰๋“ฑ, ํฌ๋ง์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:40
equality and hope,
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10:42
led by young women.
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์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธต์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:44
Because together,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
we are shaking up the world.
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10:48
Pamoja tunaweza --
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"Pamoja tunaweza"
10:50
that's Swahili for my network motto: "Together we can!"
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์Šค์™€ํž๋ฆฌ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ ์ €ํฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
"ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค!"
10:54
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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