Joshua Prince-Ramus: Building a theater that remakes itself

48,121 views ใƒป 2010-01-26

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
I'm going to speak to you today about architectural agency.
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ื ื™ืช.
00:19
What I mean by that is that it's time for architecture
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื
00:21
to do things again, not just represent things.
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ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืชื,
00:25
This is a construction helmet that I received two years ago
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ื–ื• ืงืกื“ืช ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื
00:29
at the groundbreaking of the largest project
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ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:31
I, and my firm, have ever been involved in.
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ืฉืื ื™, ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื• ืžืขื•ืœื.
00:34
I was thrilled to get it. I was thrilled to be the only person
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ื”ืชืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื”. ื”ืชืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™
00:36
standing on the stage with a shiny silver helmet.
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ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืขื ืงืกื“ื” ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื›ืกืฃ.
00:39
I thought it represented the importance of the architect.
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ืงืกื“ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜
00:42
I stayed thrilled until I got home,
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ื ืฉืืจืชื™ ืžืจื•ื’ืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”,
00:44
threw the helmet onto my bed,
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ื–ืจืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืงืกื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื™,
00:46
fell down onto my bed and realized inside
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ื ืคืœืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื”
00:49
there was an inscription.
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ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘
00:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง) (ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืงืกื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืœื ืชื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื”)
00:55
Now, I think that this is a great metaphor
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื• ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
00:57
for the state of architecture and architects today.
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ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื.
00:59
We are for decorative purposes only.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืœื‘ื“
01:02
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:03
Now, who do we have to blame?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืช ืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืืฉื™ื?
01:05
We can only blame ourselves. Over the last 50 years
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืจืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•. ื‘ืžืฉืš 50 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
01:08
the design and construction industry has gotten much more complex
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ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช
01:11
and has gotten much more litigious.
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ื•ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื.
01:13
And we architects are cowards.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื ืคื—ื“ื ื™ื.
01:15
So, as we have faced liability,
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ื•ื›ืš, ื›ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช
01:17
we have stepped back and back,
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ื ืกื•ื’ื ื• ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื,
01:20
and unfortunately, where there is liability, guess what there is:
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ื•ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืื™ืคื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื ื—ืฉื• ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“:
01:22
power.
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ื›ื—.
01:25
So, eventually we have found ourselves
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ื•ื›ืš, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•
01:27
in a totally marginalized position, way over here.
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ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืฉื•ืœื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืื™ืคืฉื”ื• ืฉื.
01:30
Now, what did we do? We're cowards,
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ื•ืื– ืžื” ืขืฉื™ื ื•? ืื ื—ื ื• ืืžื ื ืคื—ื“ื ื™ื,
01:32
but we're smart cowards.
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ืื‘ืœ ืคื—ื“ื ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
01:35
And so we redefined this marginalized position as the place of architecture.
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ืื– ื”ื’ื“ืจื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ื›ืžืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื”.
01:38
And we announced, "Hey, architecture, it's over here,
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ื•ื”ื›ืจื–ื ื•: "ื”ื™ ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื...ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ,
01:41
in this autonomous language
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ื‘ืฉืคื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื•,
01:43
we're going to seed control of processes."
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื’ืจืขืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื".
01:46
And we were going to do something that was horrible for the profession.
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ื•ืขืžื“ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืจื ืœืžืงืฆื•ืข.
01:51
We actually created an artificial schism
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ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืกืข ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™
01:53
between creation and execution,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข,
01:57
as if you could actually create without knowing how to execute
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœื‘ืฆืข
01:59
and as if you could actually execute
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ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข
02:01
without knowing how to create.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ.
02:03
Now, something else happened.
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ื•ืื–, ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืงืจื”.
02:05
And that's when we began to sell the world
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ื•ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื
02:07
that architecture was created by individuals
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ืฉืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื
02:10
creating genius sketches.
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ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื’ืื•ื ื™ื™ื.
02:12
And that the incredible amount of effort to deliver those sketches
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ื•ืฉื”ืžืืžืฅ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืืœื”
02:16
for years and years and years is not only something
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ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื•
02:18
to be derided,
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ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืœืœืขื’.
02:20
but we would merely write it off as
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื–ื”
02:22
merely execution.
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ื›"ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข" ื’ืจื™ื“ื.
02:25
Now I'd argue that that is as absurd as stating
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืื‘ืกื•ืจื“ ื›ืžื• ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ
02:28
that 30 minutes of copulation is the creative act,
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ืฉ- 30 ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™,
02:32
and nine months of gestation,
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ื•ืชืฉืขืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ,
02:34
and, God forbid, 24 hours of child labor
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ื•ืฉืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ, 24 ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”
02:39
is merely execution.
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ื”ื ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข.
02:41
So, what do we architects need to do? We need to stitch back
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ืื– ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช? ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ
02:43
creation and execution.
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ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข.
02:46
And we need to start authoring processes again
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื,
02:49
instead of authoring objects.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื.
02:51
Now, if we do this, I believe we can go back 50 years
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ 50 ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ
02:54
and start reinjecting agency,
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ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฉืจื“ ,
02:56
social engineering, back into architecture.
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ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืชื•ืš ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื”.
03:00
Now, there are all kinds of things that we architects need to learn how to do,
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ื›ืขืช, ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื•, ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช
03:02
like managing contracts, learning how to write contracts,
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ื›ืžื• ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื—ื•ื–ื™ื, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ื™ื,
03:06
understanding procurement processes,
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืจื›ื™ืฉื”,
03:09
understanding the time value of money and cost estimation.
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช.
03:12
But I'm going to reduce this to the beginning of the process,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฆืžืฆื ื–ืืช ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš,
03:15
into three very pedantic statements.
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ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื“ืงื“ืงื ื™ื•ืช.
03:18
The first is: Take core positions with your client.
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื: ืชืคื•ืก ืขืžื“ืช ืžืคืชื— ืืฆืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—.
03:21
I know it's shocking, right, that architecture would actually say that.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืื›ืŸ, ืฉืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ ืžืžืฉ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื›ื”.
03:24
The second position is: Actually take positions.
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ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”: ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฆื‘ ืขืžื“ื•ืช.
03:27
Take joint positions with your client.
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ืชืคื•ืก ืขืžื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืขื ื”ืœืงื•ื—
03:29
This is the moment in which you as the architect
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ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื”, ื›ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜
03:31
and your client can begin to inject
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ื•ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืฉืœืš ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’
03:33
vision and agency.
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ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ื”.
03:35
But it has to be done together.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื—ื“.
03:37
And then only after this is done
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ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื–ื” ื ืขืฉื”
03:39
are you allowed to do this, begin to put forward
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืจืฉืื™, ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืงื“ื
03:41
architectural manifestations
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ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ื ื™ื™ื
03:43
that manifest those positions.
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ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.
03:45
And both owner and architect alike
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ื•ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื›ืื—ื“
03:48
are empowered to critique those manifestations
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ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
03:50
based on the positions that you've taken.
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ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืขืžื“ื•ืช ืฉืœืงื—ืชื.
03:52
Now, I believe that one really amazing thing will happen if you do this.
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ื›ืขืช, ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื™ืชืจื—ืฉ ืื ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื”,
03:57
I'd like to call it the lost art of productively losing control.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื” "ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื‘ื•ื“-ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™"
04:01
You do not know what the end result is.
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ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช,
04:04
But I promise you, with enough brain power
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื›ื, ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื“ื™ ื›ื— ืฉื›ืœื™
04:06
and enough passion and enough commitment,
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ื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ ื•ื“ื™ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช
04:09
you will arrive at conclusions
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ืืชื ืชื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช
04:11
that will transcend convention,
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ืฉื™ืชืขืœื• ืžืขืœ ืœืžื•ืกื›ืžื•ืช,
04:13
and will simply be something
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ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืฉื”ื•
04:16
that you could not have initially
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ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”
04:18
or individually conceived of.
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ืื• ืฉื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ.
04:21
Alright, now I'm going to reduce all of this to a series
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืขืช ืื ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืกื“ืจื•ืช
04:23
of simple dumb sketches.
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ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืฆื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช.
04:25
This is the modus operandi that we have today.
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ื–ื” ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื.
04:28
We roll 120-foot Spartan,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืกืคืจื˜ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 40 ืžื˜ืจ,
04:32
i.e. our vision, up to our clients' gates of Troy.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ืœืฉืขืจื™ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
04:37
And we don't understand why they won't let us in. Right?
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื” ื”ื ืœื ืžืจืฉื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก. ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
04:42
Well, how about instead of doing that,
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ื›ืขืช, ืžื” ืื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช,
04:44
we roll up to the gates something they want.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื’ืœื’ืœ ืœืฉืขืจื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื.
04:47
Now this is a little bit of a dangerous metaphor,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ืงืฆืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช,
04:50
because of course we all know that inside
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ื›ื™ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš
04:52
of the Trojan Horse were a bunch of people with spears.
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ื”ืกื•ืก ื”ื˜ืจื•ื™ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื—ื ื™ืชื•ืช.
04:54
So, we can change the metaphor. Let's call the Trojan Horse
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ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžืื˜ืคื•ืจื”. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืงืจื ืœืกื•ืก ื”ื˜ืจื•ื™ืื ื™
04:56
the vessel by which
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ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืืชื•
04:58
you get through the gate,
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ืืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืฉืขืจื™ื,
05:00
get through the constraints of a project.
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ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื“ืจืš ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
05:03
At which point, you and your client
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ืฉื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืœืš ื•ืœืœืงื•ื— ืฉืœืš
05:05
have the ability to start considering what
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ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
05:07
you're going to put inside that vessel,
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ืžื” ืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื”,
05:09
the agency, the vision.
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ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ.
05:11
And if you do that, you do that responsibly,
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ื•ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช,
05:14
I believe that instead of delivering Spartans,
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืกืคืจื˜ื ื™ื,
05:16
you can deliver maidens.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœืžื•ืช.
05:18
And if I could summarize that all up into one single sketch it would be this.
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ื•ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ืื—ื“ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื”.
05:21
If we are so good at our craft
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ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
05:23
shouldn't we be able to conceive
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ื”ืื ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื•ืช
05:26
of an architectural manifestation
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ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ื ื™
05:28
that slides seamlessly through
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ืฉื’ื•ืœืฉ ื“ืจืš
05:30
the project's and the client's constraints?
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ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—?
05:32
Now, with that in mind, I'm going to show a project
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื•, ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜
05:34
that's very dear to many people in this room--
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ืฉื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”..
05:36
well, maybe not dear, but certainly close to many people in this room.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื™ืงืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
05:39
And that's a project that is just about to open next week,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื—ื ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื,
05:42
the new home for the Dallas Theater Center,
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ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจืœื™ ืฉืœ ื“ืืœืืก,
05:45
the Dee and Charles Wyly Theatre.
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ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื ื“ื™ ื•ืฆ'ืจืœืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื™.
05:47
Now, I'm going to present it on the same terms:
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื:
05:49
issue, position and architectural manifestation.
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ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื”, ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ื ื™.
05:52
Now, the first issue that we faced
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ื”
05:54
was that the Dallas Theater Center
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ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจืœื™ ืฉืœ ื“ืืœืืก
05:57
had a notoriety that was beyond what you would expect
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ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืจืข ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ืคื”
06:00
of some place outside of the triumvirate
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ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื˜ืจื™ืื•ืžื•ื™ืจื˜
06:02
of New York, Chicago and Seattle.
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ืฉืœ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืฉื™ืงืื’ื• ื•ืกื™ืื˜ืœ.
06:05
And this had to do with the ambitions of the leadership.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื”
06:07
But it also had to do with something rather unusual,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืžื“ื™,
06:10
and that was this horrible little building that they'd been performing in.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื.
06:14
Why was this horrible little building
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ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื ื”ื–ื”
06:17
so important to their renown and their innovation?
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ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื?
06:20
Because they could do whatever they wanted to to this building.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
06:23
When you're on Broadway, you cannot tear the proscenium down.
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ื“ื•ื•ื™ ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ืกื™ื ื™ื•ื (ืงื“ืžืช ื”ื‘ืžื”).
06:28
This building, when an artistic director
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ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™
06:30
wanted to do a "Cherry Orchard" and wanted people
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ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช "ื’ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื ื™ื" ื•ืจืฆื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื
06:32
and wanted people to come out of a well on the stage,
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ื™ืฆืื• ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”,
06:34
they brought a backhoe in, and they simply dug the hole.
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ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžื—ืคืจ, ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ืคืจื• ื‘ื•ืจ.
06:37
Well, that's exciting.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืžืจืชืง.
06:39
And you can start to get the best artistic directors,
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ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
06:41
scenic designers and actors from around the country
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ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ื ื•ืฃ ื•ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ
06:43
to come to perform here
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ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื›ืืŸ
06:45
because you can do things you can't do elsewhere.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
06:47
So, the first position we took was,
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ืื– ื”ืขืžื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื•,
06:49
"Hey, we as architects had better not show up
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"ื”ื™ื™, ืื ื—ื ื•, ื›ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉืœื ื ื’ื™ืข
06:52
and do a pristine building
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ื•ื ื ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืœื ื“ื•ืคื™
06:54
that doesn't engender the same freedoms that this
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ืฉืœื ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช
06:56
old dilapidated shed provided the company."
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ืฉื‘ืงืชื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื•ืจืขื•ืขื” ื–ื• ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื”."
06:59
The second issue is a nuance of the first.
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ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื ื™ื•ืื ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
07:02
And that's that the company and the building was multiform.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช.
07:05
That meant that they were able to perform,
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ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’,
07:08
as long as they had labor
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ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
07:10
they were able to go between proscenium, thrust, flat floor,
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ืกื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืžื” ืคื•ืจืฆืช, ืจืฆืคื” ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื”,
07:13
arena, traverse, you name it.
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ื–ื™ืจื”, ื—ืฆื•ื™ื”, ืžื” ืฉืจืง ืชื’ื™ื“ื•.
07:15
All they needed was labor.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
07:17
Well, something happened. In fact something happened to all institutions
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžืฉื”ื• ืงืจื”. ืœืžืขืฉื” ืงืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช
07:19
around the world.
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ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
07:21
It started to become hard to raise operational costs,
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ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืงืฉื” ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ,
07:24
operational budgets.
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ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื™ื.
07:26
So, they stopped having inexpensive labor.
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื”.
07:28
And eventually they had to freeze their organization
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื ืืœืฆื• ืœื”ืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ
07:31
into something called a bastardized thruscenium.
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ืœืชื•ืš ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืงืจื ื˜ืจืกื˜ืกื™ื ื™ื•ื (ื‘ืžื” ืคื•ืจืฆืช) ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™.
07:34
So, the second position we took is that the freedoms that we provided,
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ื›ืš, ืฉื”ืขืžื“ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืกื™ืคืงื ื•
07:37
the ability to move between stage configurations,
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ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื”,
07:40
had better be able to be done
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ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืฆืขื•
07:42
without relying on operational costs. Alright? Affordably.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ. ื‘ืกื“ืจ? ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช.
07:46
The architectural manifestation
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™
07:48
was frankly just dumb.
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ืกืจ ืงื•ืœ.
07:50
It was to take all the things that are known as front of house and back of house
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื–ื™ืช ื•ืขื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
07:53
and redefine them as above house and below house.
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ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืžืชื—ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช.
07:56
At first blush you think, "Hey it's crazy,
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ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘, "ื”ื™ ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ,
07:58
what could you possibly gain?"
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื—?"
08:00
We created what we like to call superfly.
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ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื ื•ืช "ืกื•ืคืจืคืœื™ื™".
08:03
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:04
Now, superfly, the concept is
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ื›ืขืช, ืกื•ืคืจืคืœื™ื™, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื
08:06
you take all the freedoms you normally associate with the flytower,
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ืฉืืชื” ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืืชื” ืžืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื’ื“ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฃ( ืคืœื™ื™ื˜ืื•ืืจ)
08:08
and you smear them across flytower and auditorium.
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ื•ืžื•ืจื— ืื•ืชื ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืคืœื™ื™ื˜ืื•ืืจ ื•ื”ืื•ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื.
08:11
Suddenly the artistic director
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ืœืคืชืข ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™
08:13
can move between different stage
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืื—ืจืช
08:15
and audience configurations.
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื ืคื™ื’ื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ.
08:18
And because that flytower has the ability to pick up
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ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœืžื’ื“ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฃ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืจื™ื
08:20
all the pristine elements, suddenly the rest of the environment
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ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ืœืคืชืข ืฉืืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”
08:23
can be provisional. And you can drill, cut, nail, screw
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืจืขื™ืช. ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื“ื•ื—, ืœื—ืชื•ืš, ืœืžืกืžืจ, ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื’
08:26
paint and replace,
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ืœืฆื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ,
08:28
with a minimum of cost.
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ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ืขืœื•ืช.
08:30
But there was a third advantage that we got by doing this move
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื’ื ื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžื”ืœืš ื–ื”
08:32
that was unexpected.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™.
08:34
And that was that it freed up the perimeter of the auditorium
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ืฉื”ื™ื”, ืฉื–ื” ืคื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืื•ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื
08:37
in a most unusual way.
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:40
And that provided the artistic director suddenly
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ื•ื–ื” ืกื™ืคืง ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ ืœืคืชืข
08:42
the ability to define suspension of disbelief.
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ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืฉืขื™ื™ืช-ืกืคืง.
08:45
So, the building affords artistic directors the freedom
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ื›ืš, ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืืžื ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ
08:47
to conceive of almost any kind of activity
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ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช
08:50
underneath this floating object.
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ืžืชื—ืช ืœืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืžืจื—ืฃ ื–ื”..
08:52
But also to challenge the notion of suspension of disbelief
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืชื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืขื™ื™ืช-ื”ืกืคืง
08:55
such that in the last act of Macbeth,
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ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืช,
08:58
if he or she wants you to associate
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ืื ื”ื•ื, ืื• ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืชืงืฉืจื•
09:00
the parable that you're seeing with Dallas, with your real life,
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ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื–ื• ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืขื ื“ืืœืืก, ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
09:04
he or she can do so.
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ื”ื•ื ืื• ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
09:06
Now, in order to do this we and the clients
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช
09:08
had to do something fairly remarkable.
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ื”ื™ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืžื“ื™.
09:10
In fact it really was the clients who had to do it.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
09:13
They had to make a decision, based on the positions we took
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ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”, ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื“ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื•
09:16
to redefine the budget being from two thirds capital-A architecture
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืž- ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืืจื›ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื” A
09:19
and one-third infrastructure,
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ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืชืฉืชื™ืช,
09:21
to actually the inverse,
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ืœื™ื—ืก ื”ื”ืคื•ืš ืžืžืฉ,
09:23
two-thirds infrastructure and one-third capital-A architecture.
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ืฉื ื™-ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” A.
09:26
That's a lot for a client to commit to
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘
09:28
before you actually see the fruition of the concept.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
09:31
But based on the positions,
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ืืš ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื“ื•ืช,
09:33
they took the educated leap of faith to do so.
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ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืงืคื™ืฆืช ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ื›ืš.
09:36
And effectively we created what we like to call
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื ื•ืช
09:38
a theater machine.
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ืžื›ื•ื ืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ.
09:40
Now, that theater machine has ability
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ื›ืขืช, ืœืžื›ื•ื ืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช
09:42
to move between a whole series of configurations
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ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฆื•ืจื•ืช
09:45
at the push of a button and a few stagehands
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ื‘ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ืœื—ืฆืŸ, ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืขืœื™ ื‘ืžื”
09:48
in a short amount of time.
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ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ.
09:50
But it also has the potential
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ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ
09:52
to not only provide multiform but multi-processional sequences.
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ืœื ืจืง ืœืกืคืง ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืจืฆืคื™ื ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื.
09:56
Meaning: The artistic director
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ืฉื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื: ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™
09:58
doesn't necessarily need to go through our lobby.
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ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื ื•.
10:01
One of the things that we learned when we visited various theaters
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžื“ื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืงืจื ื• ื‘ืชื™ืื˜ืจืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื
10:03
is they hate us architects,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื,
10:05
because they say the first thing they have to do,
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
10:07
the first five minutes of any show,
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ื‘ื—ืžืฉ ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื’ื”,
10:09
is they have to get our architecture
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ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•
10:11
out of the mind of their patron.
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ืžื”ืžื™ื™ื ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
10:13
Well now there are potentials of this building
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ื˜ื•ื‘,ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื”
10:15
to allow the artistic director
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ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™
10:17
to actually move into the building
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
10:19
without using our architecture.
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•.
10:21
So, in fact, there is the building, there is what we call the draw.
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ื›ืš, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• "ื”ื‘ืงืขื”" (ื“ืจื•ืื•)
10:24
You're going down into our lobby,
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ืืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
10:26
go through the lobby with our own little dangly bits, whether you like them or not,
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ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืขื ื”ืคื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืื ืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืื• ืœื,
10:30
up through the stair that leads you into the auditorium.
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ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชืš ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ืœื.
10:32
But there is also the potential
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื ื• ื’ื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ
10:34
to allow people to move directly from the outside,
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ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ,
10:36
in this case suggesting kind of Wagnerian entrance,
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื•ื’ื ืจื™ืช,
10:40
into the interior of the auditorium.
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ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ืื•ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื.
10:42
And here is the fruition of that in actuality.
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžื”ื’ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื”.
10:44
These are the two large pivoting doors
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ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช
10:46
that allow people to move directly from the outside, in
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื•ืข ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ,
10:49
or from the inside, out,
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ืื• ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”,
10:51
performers or audience alike.
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ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืื• ื”ืงื”ืœ ื›ืื—ื“.
10:54
Now, imagine what that could be. I have to say honestly
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ื›ืขืช, ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืžื” ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช
10:56
this is not something yet the building can do because it takes too long.
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ื–ื”ื• ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื•ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืžื“ื™.
10:59
But imagine the freedoms
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ืืš ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช
11:01
if you could take this further, that in fact you could consider
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ืื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื—ืช ื–ืืช ื”ืœืื”, ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ
11:04
a Wagnerian entry,
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ื›ื ื™ืกื” "ื•ื’ื ืจื™ืช",
11:06
a first act in thrust,
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ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืžื” ื”ืคื•ืจืฆืช,
11:08
an intermission in Greek, a second act in arena,
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ื”ืคืกืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช, ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื™ืจื”,
11:10
and you leave through our lobby with dangly bits.
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ื•ืืชื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืคื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช.
11:14
Now that, I would say, is architecture performing.
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ื›ืขืช , ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ืฉื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืžื‘ืฆืขืช.
11:16
It is taking the hand of the architect
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ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ
11:18
to actually remove the hand of the architect
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืกื™ืจื” ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ
11:20
in favor of the hand of the artistic director.
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ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™.
11:24
I'll go through the three basic configurations.
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ืื ื™ ืืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืชืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช.
11:26
This is the flat floor configuration.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื”ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื”.
11:28
You notice that there is no proscenium,
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ืืชื ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ืกื™ื ื™ื•ื,
11:30
the balconies have been raised up, there are no seats,
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ื”ื™ืฆื™ืขื™ื ื”ื•ืจืžื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื,
11:33
the floor in the auditorium is flat.
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ืจืฆืคืช ื”ืื•ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื”.
11:35
The first configuration is easy to understand.
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ืืช ื”ืชืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ.
11:38
The balconies come down, you see that the orchestra
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ื”ื™ืฆื™ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื, ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืœืชื–ืžื•ืจืช
11:41
begins to have a rake that's frontal towards the end stage,
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ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ืžื”ื—ื–ื™ืช ืœื™ืจื›ืชื™ ื”ื‘ืžื”,
11:44
and the seats come in.
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ื•ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื.
11:46
The third configuration is a little harder to understand.
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ื”ืชืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื ื”.
11:48
Here you see that the balconies actually have to move out of the way
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ื›ืืŸ ืชืจืื• ืฉื”ื™ืฆื™ืขื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš
11:52
in order to bring a thrust into the space.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืคื•ืจืฆืช ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืœืœ.
11:54
And some of the seats need to actually change their direction,
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ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื,
11:57
and change their rake, to allow that to happen.
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ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื–ื”.
12:00
I'll do it again so you can see it.
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ืืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช.
12:02
There you see it's the side balconies for the proscenium.
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ืฉื ืชืจืื• ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืขื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืคืจื•ืกื™ื ื™ื•ื.
12:06
And there it is in the thrust configuration.
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ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ื‘ืชืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ืคื•ืจืฆืช.
12:08
In order to do that,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช,
12:10
again, we needed a client who was willing to take educational risks.
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ืฉื•ื‘, ืื ื• ื ื–ืงืงื ื• ืœืœืงื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื›ืœื™ื.
12:13
And they told us one important thing:
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ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื—ื“:
12:15
"You shall not beta-test."
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"ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื."
12:17
Meaning, nothing that we do
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉื”
12:19
can we be the first ones to do it.
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
12:21
But they were willing for us to apply technologies
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ืฉื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช
12:23
from other areas that already had failsafe mechanisms to this building.
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ืžืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืชืงืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
12:27
And the solution in terms of the balconies
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ื•ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืขื™ื
12:30
was to use something that we all know as a scoreboard lift.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœื•ื— ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืชืจื•ืžื
12:33
Now, if you were to take a scoreboard
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ื›ืขืช, ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืœื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช
12:36
and drop it on dirt and whiskey,
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ื•ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื•ื•ื•ื™ืกืงื™,
12:38
that would be bad.
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืข.
12:40
If you were not able to take the scoreboard out of the arena
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ืื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืœื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžื”ื–ื™ืจื”
12:43
and be able to do the Ice Capades the next night,
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ื•ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช "ืื™ื™ืก ืงืคื™ื™ื“ืก" ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ื,
12:45
that would also be bad.
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ื–ื” ื’ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืข.
12:47
And so this technology already had all the failsafe mechanisms
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ื›ืš, ืฉืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช
12:51
and allowed the theater and our client
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ื•ืื™ืคืฉืจื• ืœืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืœืœืงื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•
12:53
to actually do this with confidence
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขื ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
12:56
that they would be able to change over their configurations at will.
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ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื.
13:00
The second technology that we applied
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ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืฉืžื ื•
13:02
was actually using things that you know from
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื
13:05
the stage side of an opera house.
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ืžืฆื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคืจื”.
13:07
In this case what we're doing is we're taking
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื
13:09
the orchestra floor, lifting it up, spinning it,
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ืืช ืจืฆืคืช ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช, ืžืจื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื”
13:13
changing the rake, taking it back to flat floor,
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ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืข, ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœืจืฆืคื” ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื”,
13:16
changing the rake again. In essence, you can begin to define
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ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ืฉื•ื‘. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•, ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ
13:19
rakes and viewing angles
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ืฉื™ืคื•ืขื™ื ื•ื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆืคื™ื™ื”
13:21
of people in the orchestra seating, at will.
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ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ.
13:24
Here you see the chairs being spun around to go from proscenium or end stage
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ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื›ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ืคืจื•ืกื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœ-ืื ื“ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื’'
13:28
to thrust configuration.
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ืœืชืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืžื” ืคื•ืจืฆืช.
13:31
The proscenium, also. As far as we know this is the first building in the world
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ื”ืคืจื•ืกื ื™ื•ื, ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื–ื”ื• ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
13:35
in which the proscenium can entirely fly out of the space.
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืคืจื•ืกื™ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืฃ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžื”ื—ืœืœ.
13:38
Here you see the various acoustic baffles as well as
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ื›ืืŸ ืชืจืื• ื•ื•ืกืชื™ื ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืช
13:40
the flying mechanisms and catwalks over the auditorium.
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ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืคืคื™ื, ื•ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ืžืขืœ ืœืื•ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื.
13:45
And ultimately, up in the flytower,
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘"ืžื’ื“ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฃ",
13:47
the scene sets that allow the transformations to occur.
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ื”ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
13:51
As I said, all that was in service of creating a flexible
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ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงื•ื ืคื™ื’ื•ืจืฆื™ื” ื’ืžื™ืฉื”
13:55
yet affordable configuration.
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ืืš ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช.
13:58
But we got this other benefit, and that was
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื ื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”
14:00
the ability of the perimeter to suddenly engage
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ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืงืฃ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืชืื•ื ืืช
14:02
Dallas on the outside.
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ื“ืืœืืก ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
14:04
Here you see the building in its current state
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ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™
14:06
with blinds closed. This is a trompe l'oeil.
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ืขื ืชืจื™ืกื™ื ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื—ื™ื–ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื.
14:09
Actually this is not a curtain. These are vinyl blinds
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืœื ื•ื™ืœื•ืŸ. ืืœื” ื”ื ืชืจื™ืกื™ ื•ื™ื ื™ืœ
14:12
that are integrated into the windows themselves,
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ืฉืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื,
14:14
again with failsafe mechanisms
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ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช
14:17
that can be lifted such that you can completely demystify,
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ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื™ื ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืื™ืจ,
14:20
if you chose, the operations of the theater
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ืื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ
14:22
going on behind, rehearsals and so forth.
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ืฉืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจ, ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”.
14:24
But you also have the ability
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื’ื ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช
14:27
to allow the audience to see Dallas,
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ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื”ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื“ืืœืืก,
14:30
to perform with Dallas as the backdrop of your performance.
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ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืขื ื“ืืœืืก ื›ืชืคืื•ืจืช ืจืงืข ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœืš.
14:33
Now, if I'll take you through --
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ื›ืขืช, ืื ืืงื— ืืชื›ื ื“ืจืš --
14:35
this is an early concept sketch --
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ื–ื”ื• ืกืงื™ืฆืช ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช-
14:37
take you through kind of a mixture of all these things together.
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ืืงื— ืืชื›ื ื“ืจืš ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื—ื“.
14:40
Effectively you would have something like this.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”.
14:42
You would be allowed to bring objects or performers into the performing chamber:
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ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืื• ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”:
14:46
"Aida," their elephants, you can bring the elephants in.
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"ืืื™ื“ื”", ื”ืคื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื”.
14:48
You would be able to expose the auditorium to Dallas
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืื•ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื ืœื“ืืœืืก
14:53
or vice versa, Dallas to the auditorium.
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ืื• ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ืืช ื“ืืœืืก ืืœ ื”ืื•ืœื.
14:56
You'd be able to open portions in order to
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™
14:58
change the procession,
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ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ืงื”ืœ,
15:00
allow people to come in and out for an intermission,
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ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื•ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช,
15:02
or to enter for the beginning or the end of a performance.
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ืื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื”.
15:05
As I said, all the balconies can move,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืขื™ื,
15:07
but they can also be disappeared completely.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ื™ืขืœื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
15:09
The proscenium can fly.
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ื”ืคืจื•ืกื ื™ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืฃ.
15:11
You can bring large objects into the chamber itself.
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ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชืš ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืขืฆืžื•.
15:14
But most convincingly when we had to confront the idea
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ืืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื›ื ืขืช ื›ืฉื ืืœืฆื ื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
15:17
of changing costs from architecture to infrastructure,
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ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืœืชืฉืชื™ืช,
15:20
is something that is represented by this.
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆื’ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื•.
15:22
And again, this is not all the flexibilities of the building that is actually built,
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืœื ื›ืœ ืืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื ื•ื™,
15:25
but at least suggests the ideas.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
15:28
This building has the ability, in short order,
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ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™,
15:30
to go back to a flat floor organization
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ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืฆืคื” ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื”
15:32
such that they can rent it out.
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ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•..
15:34
Now, if there is anyone here from American Airlines,
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ื›ืขืช, ืื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืืžืจื™ืงืŸ ืื™ื™ืจืœื™ื™ื ืก,
15:36
please consider doing your Christmas party here.
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ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืชืฉืงืœื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืฉืœื›ื ื›ืืŸ.
15:39
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
15:40
That allows the company to raise operational budgets
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ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื™ื
15:43
without having to compete with other venues
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ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืืจื•ืขื™ื
15:45
with much larger auditoriums.
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ืขื ืื•ืœืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
15:47
That's an enormous benefit.
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ื–ื”ื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื.
15:49
So, the theater company has the ability
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ื›ืš, ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช
15:51
to do totally hermetic,
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ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืฉื™ื™ืงืกืคื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืจืžื˜ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ,
15:53
light-controlled, sound-controlled, great acoustics,
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ืขื ื‘ืงืจืช ืชืื•ืจื”, ื‘ืงืจืช ืกืื•ื ื“, ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ,
15:55
great intimacy Shakespeare,
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ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
15:58
but can also do Beckett
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื‘ืงื˜
16:00
with the skyline of Dallas sitting behind it.
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ืขื ืงื• ื”ืื•ืคืง ืฉืœ ื“ืืœืืก ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
16:03
Here it is in a flat floor configuration.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจืฆืคื” ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื”.
16:05
The theater has been going through its kind of paces.
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ื”ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื.
16:07
Here it is in an end stage configuration.
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ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื ื“-ืกื˜ื™ื™ื’'.
16:10
It's actually beautiful. There was a rock band.
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ื–ื” ื™ืคื” ืœืžืขืฉื”. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืงืช ืจื•ืง.
16:12
We stood outside trying to see if the acoustics worked,
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ืขืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื”ืืงื•ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืขื‘ื“ื”,
16:14
and you could see the guys doing this but you couldn't hear them.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ืืš ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชื.
16:16
It was very unusual.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื“ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ.
16:18
Here it is in a thrust configuration.
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ื”ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืชืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ืคื•ืจืฆืช
16:20
And last but not least,
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ื•ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘,
16:22
you see this already has the ability to create events
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ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื›ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื
16:24
in order to generate operational budgets
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ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืชืคืขื•ืœื™
16:26
to overcome the building in fact performing
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืœื” ืžื•ืคืขื™ื
16:29
to allow the company to overcome their biggest problem.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื”ื.
16:31
I'm going to show you a brief time lapse.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
16:35
As I said, this can be done with only two people,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื–ืืช ืจืง ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื,
16:37
and with a minimum amount of time.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ.
16:39
This is the first time that actually the changeover was done
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ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืžื”ืคืš ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ
16:41
and so there is literally thousands of people because
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ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืžืžืฉ ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื™
16:43
everyone was excited and wanted to be a part of it.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื–ื”.
16:45
So, in a way try to disregard all the thousands of ants running around.
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ื•ื›ืš, ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื ืกื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื›ืœ ืืœืคื™ ื”ื ืžืœื™ื ืฉืžืชืจื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘.
16:49
And think of it being done with just a few people.
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ื•ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขื ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื.
17:22
Again, just a couple people are required.
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ืฉื•ื‘, ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื.
17:25
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
17:26
I promise.
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—.
17:39
Et voila.
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ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
17:41
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
17:48
So, just in conclusion, a few shots.
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ืื–, ืจืง ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื.
17:50
This is the AT&T Performing Arts Center's
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืจื›ื– AT&T ืœืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื”
17:53
Dee and Charles Wyly Theater.
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ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ืฆ'ืืจืœืก ื•ื•ื™ืœื™.
17:55
There it is at night.
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ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.
17:57
And last but not least the entire AT&T Performing Arts Center.
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ื•ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ืœ ืžืจื›ื– AT&T ืœืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื”.
18:01
You can see the Winspear Opera House on the right
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ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื›ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคืจื” ื•ื•ื™ื ืกืคื™ืจ ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ
18:03
and the Dee and Charles Wyly Theater on the left.
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ื•ืืช ืชื™ืื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ืฆ'ืืจืœืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ ืžืฉืžืืœ.
18:06
And to remind you that here is an example in which
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ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืฉื›ืืŸ ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
18:09
architecture actually did something.
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืขืฉืชื” ืžืฉื”ื•.
18:11
But we got to that conclusion
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื–ืืช
18:13
without understanding where we were going,
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื,
18:15
what we knew were a series of issues that the company
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ืžื” ืฉื™ื“ืขื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”
18:18
and the client was confronted with.
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ื•ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื ืืœืฆื• ืœื”ืชืขืžืช ืืชื.
18:20
And we took positions with them, and it was through those positions
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ื•ืื ื•, ืื—ื–ื ื• ื‘ืขืžื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืืœื•
18:22
that we began to take architectural manifestations
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ื ื™ื
18:25
and we arrived at a conclusion that none of us,
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ื•ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
18:27
really none of us could ever
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ื‘ืืžืช ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืืชื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ ืคืขื
18:29
have conceived of initially or individually.
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ืœื”ื’ื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ ืื• ืœื‘ื“ื•.
18:32
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
18:34
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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