Mathieu Lehanneur demos science-inspired design

30,124 views ใƒป 2010-04-01

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Orit Kapon ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:15
One morning, in the year 1957,
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ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื—ื“, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1957
00:19
the neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield
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ื”ื ื™ืจื•ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ ื•ื•ืœื˜ืจ ืคื ืคื™ืœื“
00:22
saw himself like this,
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ืจืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืš
00:25
a weird freak with huge hands,
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ืžืคืœืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจื” ืขื ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช,
00:28
huge mouth,
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ืคื” ืขื ืง,
00:30
and a tiny bottom.
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ื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื“.
00:33
Actually this creature
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ื‘ืขืฆื, ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”
00:36
is the result of the Penfield research.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืคื ืคื™ืœื“.
00:38
He named it homunculus.
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ื”ื•ื ืงืจื ืœื• "ื”ื•ืžื•ื ืงื•ืœื•ืก" (ื”ืื“ื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ)
00:40
Basically the homunculus is
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ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ื ืงื•ืœื•ืก ื”ื•ื
00:43
the visualization of a human being
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ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื
00:45
where each part of the body is proportional
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื—ืกื™
00:48
to the surface it takes in the brain.
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ืœื—ืœืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืคืก ื‘ืžื•ื—
00:51
So, of course, homunculus is definitely not a freak.
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ืื ื›ืš, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื•ืžื•ื ืงื•ืœื•ืก ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืคืœืฆืช.
00:56
It's you. It's me.
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ื–ื” ืืช ื•ืืชื”. ื–ื” ืื ื™.
00:58
It's our invisible reality.
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ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืกืžื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
01:01
This visualization could explain, for example,
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ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
01:04
why newborns, or smokers,
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ืœืžื” ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ืื• ืžืขืฉื ื™ื
01:07
put, instinctively, their fingers in the mouth.
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ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜, ืืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ืคื”
01:10
Unfortunately it doesn't explain why
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ืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื”
01:14
so many designers remain mainly interested
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ
01:17
in designing chairs.
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ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื›ื™ืกืื•ืช.
01:19
So anyway, even if I do not understand science entirely,
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ืื ื›ืš, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืข
01:22
for my design I essentially refer to it.
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ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™, ืื ื™ ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื•
01:25
I'm fascinated by its ability to
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ืงืกื ืžื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืข
01:28
deeply investigate the human being,
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ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื”ืื“ื,
01:30
its way of working, its way of feeling.
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ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ, ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ.
01:33
And it really helps me to understand
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ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
01:36
how we see, how we hear,
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื, ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื
01:38
how we breathe, how our brain can inform or mislead us.
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื, ืื™ืš ื”ืžื•ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื“ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ืื• ืœื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื•ืœืœ.
01:43
It's a great tool for me
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ื–ื” ื›ืœื™ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™
01:45
to understand what could be our real needs.
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
01:49
Marketing people have never been able to do that.
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ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
01:53
Marketing reduces things. Marketing simplifies.
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ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžืฆืžืฆื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžืคืฉื˜.
01:56
Marketing creates user groups.
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ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื.
01:59
And scientists, amidst complexity,
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ื•ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช,
02:02
amidst fluctuation and uniqueness.
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ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช.
02:05
What could be our real needs?
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ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•?
02:07
Maybe the silence.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉืงื˜.
02:09
In our daily life we are continuously disturbed by
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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ื™ื
02:11
aggressive sounds.
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ืžืงื•ืœื•ืช ืชื•ืงืคื ื™ื™ื.
02:13
And you know all those kind of sound puts us
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•
02:15
in a kind of stressful state,
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ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืœื—ืฅ
02:17
and prevent us from being quiet and focused.
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ื•ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื’ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžืžื•ืงื“ื™ื.
02:20
So I wanted to create a kind of
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ืœื›ืŸ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ
02:22
sound filter,
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ืžืกื ืŸ ืจืขืฉ,
02:25
able to preserve ourselves from noise pollution.
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืจืขืฉ ืžื–ื”ื.
02:27
But I didn't want it to make it by
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืข"ื™
02:30
isolating people, without any earmuffs
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ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืœืœื ืžื—ืžืžื™ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื
02:33
or those kind of things.
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ืื• ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
02:35
Or neither with including complex technology.
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ื•ื’ื ืœื ืข"ื™ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช.
02:38
I just wanted to, using the complexity
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ืจืง ืจืฆื™ืชื™, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช
02:42
and the technology of the brain, of the human brain.
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ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™.
02:45
So I worked with white noise.
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ืื– ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขื ืจืขืฉ ืœื‘ืŸ.
02:48
dB is basically --
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ื“ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื -
02:50
dB is the name of the product,
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ื“ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื
02:52
basically a white noise diffuser.
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ืžืคื–ืจ ืจืขืฉ ืœื‘ืŸ.
02:54
This is white noise.
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ื–ื” ืจืขืฉ ืœื‘ืŸ.
02:55
The white noise is the sum of all frequencies
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ืจืขืฉ ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื“ืจื™ื
02:58
that are audible by the human being,
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ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช,
03:00
brought to the same intensity.
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ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉื•ื•ื”.
03:02
And this noise is like a "shhhhhhhhhhhhh," like that.
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ื•ื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• "ืฉืฉืฉืฉืฉืฉ", ื›ื–ื”.
03:07
And this noise is the most neutral.
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ื•ื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื™ื‘ืขื™.
03:09
It is the perfect sound for our ears and our brain.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•.
03:12
So when you hear this sound
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ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”
03:14
you feel like a kind of shelter,
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ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื”
03:17
preserved from noise pollution.
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ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืจืขืฉื™ื.
03:20
And when you hear the white noise, your brain is immediately focused on it.
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ื— ืžื™ื™ื“ ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื•.
03:23
And do not be disturbed any more by the other aggressive sound.
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ื•ืœื ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื.
03:27
It seems to be magic.
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ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงืกื.
03:29
But it is just physiology. It's just in your brain.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ืคื™ืกื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”. ื–ื” ืจืง ืืฆืœืš ื‘ืžื•ื—.
03:32
And in mine, I hope.
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ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื™, ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื”.
03:35
So in order to make this white noise
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ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
03:38
a little bit active and reactive,
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ืงืฆืช ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืงืฆืช ืคืกื™ื‘ื™,
03:40
I create a ball, a rolling ball
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ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ, ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ
03:43
able to analyze and find
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื
03:47
where does aggressive sound come from,
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ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื,
03:49
and roll, at home or at work,
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ื•ืœื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
03:52
towards aggressive noise,
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ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™,
03:55
and emits white noise in order to neutralize it.
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืจืขืฉ ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื˜ืจืœ ืื•ืชื•.
03:58
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:01
It works.
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ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
04:15
You feel the effect of the white noise?
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ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืขืฉ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ?
04:19
It's too in silence.
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ืฉืงื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™.
04:21
If you make some noise you can feel the effect.
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ืื ืชืขืฉื• ืจืขืฉ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื”.
04:24
So even if this object,
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ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื–ื”,
04:27
even if this product includes some technology,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ื™ืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”,
04:29
it includes some speakers, it includes some microphones
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ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืจืžืงื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช,
04:31
and some electronic devices,
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ื•ืงืฆืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”,
04:34
this object is not a very smart object.
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ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื›ื.
04:37
And I don't want to make a very smart object.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืื“ ื—ื›ื.
04:39
I don't want to create a perfect object like a perfect robot.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœื
04:43
I want to create an object like you and me.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื›ืžื•ืš ื•ื›ืžื•ื ื™.
04:46
So, definitely not perfect.
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื.
04:48
So imagine, for instance, you are at home.
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ืื– ืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื•, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืฉืืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
04:51
A loving dispute with your girl or boyfriend.
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ืจื™ื‘ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”.
04:54
You shout. You say, "Blah blah blah, Blah blah blah. Who is this guy?"
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ืืช ืฆื•ืขืงืช. ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช "ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืœื”, ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืœื”. ืžื™ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”?"
04:57
And dB will probably roll toward you.
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ื•ื“ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืืœื™ืš.
05:01
And turning around you is "shhhhhhh," like that.
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ื•ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš ื”ื•ื "ืฉืฉืฉืฉืฉืฉืฉ", ื›ื–ื”.
05:06
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:07
Definitely not perfect. So you would probably
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ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืื– ื‘ื˜ื—
05:09
shut it, at this point.
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ืชื›ื‘ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”
05:11
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:13
Anyway, in this same kind of approach,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื’ื™ืฉื”
05:16
I designed K.
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ืขื™ืฆื‘ืชื™ ืืช "ืงื™ื™"
05:18
K is a daylight receiver transmitter.
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ืงื™ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืงืœื˜ ืžืฉื“ืจ ืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื.
05:21
So this object is supposed to be displayed on your desk,
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ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื’ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
05:24
or on your piano, where you are supposed
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ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื ืชืจ, ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ืืžื•ืจ
05:26
to spend most of your time in the day.
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ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
05:28
And this object will be
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ื•ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื–ื”
05:30
able to know exactly the quantity of light you receive during the day,
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ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื” ืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื,
05:33
and able to give you the quantity of light you need.
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ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืกืคืง ืœืš ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš.
05:37
This object is completely covered by
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ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื›ื•ืœื•
05:40
fiber opticals.
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ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ื™ื.
05:42
And the idea of those fiber opticals is to inform the object, for sure,
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ, ื‘ื•ื“ืื•ืช,
05:45
but creates the idea of an
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืœ
05:48
eye sensibility of the object.
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ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ
05:51
I want, by this design
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื”, ืข"ื™ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”,
05:53
feel, when you see it,
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ืฉืชืจื’ื™ืฉ, ื›ืฉืชืจืื” ืื•ืชื•,
05:55
you see, instinctively,
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ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืžื™ื™ื“,
05:57
this object seems to be very sensitive,
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ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื“ ืจื’ื™ืฉ,
05:59
very reactive.
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ืžืื“ ืžื’ื™ื‘.
06:01
And this object knows, better than you
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ื•ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืš,
06:04
and probably before you, what you really need.
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ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืœืคื ื™ืš, ืžื” ืืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ืš.
06:06
You have to know that the lack of daylight
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื
06:08
can provoke some
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื
06:11
problem of energy, or problem of libido.
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ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช.
06:13
So, a huge problem.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช.
06:16
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:17
Most of the projects I work on --
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื -
06:19
I live in collaboration with scientists.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžื“ืขื ื™ื.
06:21
I'm just a designer. So I need them.
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ืื ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘, ืื– ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื.
06:23
So there can be some biologists,
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ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื,
06:25
psychiatrists, mathematicians, and so on.
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ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ื, ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงืื™ื, ื•ื›ื•'.
06:28
And I submit them, my intuitions,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื™,
06:31
my hypothesis, my first ideas.
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ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื™, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื™.
06:33
And they react. They told me what is possible, what is impossible.
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ื•ื”ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืžื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™, ืžื” ืืคืฉืจื™.
06:36
And together we improve the original concept.
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ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™
06:40
And we build the project to the end.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืขื“ ืœืกื™ื•ื.
06:42
And this kind of relationship between designer and scientist
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ื•ืกื•ื’ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืœืžื“ืขืŸ
06:45
started when I was at school.
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ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ.
06:47
Indeed in my studies I was a guinea pig
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ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืžื• ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื™ื
06:50
for a pharmaceutical industry.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชืขืฉื™ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช.
06:52
And the irony for me was
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ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื
06:55
of course, I didn't do that for the sake of science progress.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข
06:58
I just do that to make money.
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ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื™ื— ื›ืกืฃ.
07:00
Anyway, this project, or this experience,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜, ืื• ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”
07:04
make me start a new project on the design of medicine.
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ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช
07:08
You have to know that today, roughly one or two every drug pills
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื• ืฉื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืชืจื•ืคื”
07:12
is not taken correctly.
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ื ืœืงื— ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
07:14
So even if the active constituents
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ืื– ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื
07:18
in pharmaceuticals made constant progress
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ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื
07:20
in terms of chemistry, target of stability,
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ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ืžื™, ืžื˜ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช,
07:23
the behavior of the patients
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ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื
07:25
goes more and more unstable.
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ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”.
07:28
So we took too many of them.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืžื”ืŸ.
07:31
We took irregular dosage.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžื ื•ืช ืœื ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช.
07:34
We do not follow instructions. And so on.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช, ื•ื›ื•'
07:37
So I wanted to create a
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ืื– ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ
07:39
new kind of medicine,
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ืชืจื•ืคื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ,
07:41
in order to create a new kind of relationship
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืงืฉืจ ืžืกื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ
07:43
between the patient and the treatment.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.
07:46
So I turned traditional pills into this.
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ืื– ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœื–ื”.
07:49
I'm going to give you some example.
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ืื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.
07:51
This one is an antibiotic.
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ื–ืืช ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”.
07:54
And its purpose is to help patient
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ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื
07:56
to go to the end of the treatment.
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ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.
07:59
And the concept is to
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื
08:02
create a kind of onion,
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ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ืฆืœ,
08:04
a kind of structure in layers.
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช.
08:07
So, you start with the darkest one.
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ืื–, ืืชื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ื”ื›ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
08:09
And you are helped to visualize the duration of the treatment.
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ื•ื ืขื–ืจื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.
08:14
And you are helped to visualize the decrease of the infection.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืืช ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื.
08:17
So the first day, this is the big one.
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ืื– ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:21
And you have to peel and eat one layer a day.
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ื•ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืœืฃ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื.
08:25
And your antibiotic goes smaller and clearer.
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ื•ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:28
And you're waiting for recovery as you were waiting for the Christmas day.
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ื•ืืชื ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœืžื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืชื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืกืžืก.
08:32
And you follow the treatment like that,
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ื•ืืชื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื•,
08:36
to the end of the treatment.
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ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.
08:38
And here you can get the white core.
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืชื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ.
08:40
And it means, right, you are in the recovery.
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ืŸ - ืืชื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื.
08:45
(Applause) Thank you.
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื) ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
08:48
This one is a "third lung,"
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ื–ื• "ืจื™ืื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช",
08:50
a pharmaceutical device for long-term asthma treatment.
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ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ืืกื˜ืžื”.
08:54
I designed it to help kids to follow the treatment.
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ืขื™ืฆื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ
08:58
So the idea of this one is to create
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ
09:00
a relationship between the patient of the treatment
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ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ
09:03
but a relationship of dependency.
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ืื‘ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชืœื•ืช.
09:05
But in this case it is not the medication that is dependent on the patient.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœื”.
09:09
This is, the kids will feel
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ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ
09:13
the therapeutic object needs him.
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ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื•.
09:16
So the idea is, all night long
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ืื– ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”
09:19
the elastic skin of the third lung
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ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืืœืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช
09:21
will slowly inflate itself,
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ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื™ืชื ืคื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื•,
09:23
including air and molecules, for sure.
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื•ื™ืจ ื•ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
09:26
And when the kids wake up,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ
09:28
he can see the object needs him. And he take him to his mouth,
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืคืฅ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื”,
09:31
and breathe the air it contains.
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ื•ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื.
09:33
So by this way,
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ื•ื›ืš, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื•,
09:35
the kid, to take care of himself,
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ื”ื™ืœื“, ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•,
09:39
is to take care of this living object.
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ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื—ื™.
09:42
And he does not feel anymore it's relies on asthma treatment,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืกื˜ืžื”,
09:45
as the asthma treatment needs him.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื•.
09:48
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
09:52
In this guise of living object approach,
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ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื,
09:56
I like the idea of a kind of invisible design,
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื”.
09:58
as if the function of the object
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ
10:02
exists in a kind of invisible field
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ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื“ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื”
10:05
just around the objects themselves.
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ืžืžืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืคืฆื™ื ืขืฆืžื.
10:07
We could talk about a kind of soul,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžื”,
10:10
of a ghost accompanying them.
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ืฉืœ ืจื•ื— ืจืคืื™ื ืฉืžืืœืฆืช ืื•ืชื.
10:13
And almost a kind of poltergeist effect.
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืคืงื˜ ืคื•ืœื˜ืจื’ื™ื™ืกื˜.
10:17
So when a passive object like this one seems to be alive,
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ืื– ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืžื• ื–ื”, ื ืจืื” ื—ื™
10:20
because it is -- woosh -- starting to move.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื–ื•ื–.
10:23
And I remember an exhibition design
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืชืขืจื•ื›ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
10:25
I made for John Maeda,
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ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื’'ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื”,
10:28
and for the Fondation Cartier in Paris.
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ื•ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื‘ืคืืจื™ืก.
10:30
And John Maeda was supposed to show
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ื•ื’'ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื’
10:33
several graphic animations in this exhibition.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืื ื™ืžืฆื™ื•ืช ื’ืจืคื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ื•.
10:35
And my idea for this exhibition design was to create
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ
10:38
a real pong game, like this one.
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ืžืฉื—ืง ืคื•ื ื’ ืืžื™ืชื™, ื›ืžื• ื–ื”.
10:41
And the idea was to create some self-moving benches
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืกืคืกืœื™ื ืฉื–ื–ื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื
10:44
in the main exhibition room.
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ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™.
10:46
So the living benches would be exactly like the ball.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืกืคืกืœื™ื ื”ื ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ.
10:49
And John was so excited by this idea. He said to me, "Okay let's go."
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ื•ื’'ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืจื’ืฉ ืžื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ "ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ื•ื ื ืชืงื“ื."
10:54
I remember the day of the opening.
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื”.
10:56
I was a little bit late.
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ืื ื™ ืื—ืจืชื™ ืžืขื˜.
10:58
When I bring the 10 living and self-moving benches
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ื›ืฉื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืช 10 ื”ืกืคืกืœื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืขื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื
11:03
in the exhibition room, John was just beside me,
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ืœืชื•ืš ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื”, ื’'ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื™ื“ื™,
11:07
and was like, "Hmm. Hmm."
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื”, "ื”ืžืž, ื”ืžืžืž"
11:12
And he told me, after a long silence,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื™, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืืจื•ื›ื”,
11:15
"I wonder, Mathieu, if
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"ืื ื™ ืชื•ื”ื”, ืžืชื™ื•, ืื
11:18
people won't be more fascinated by your benches
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืงืกืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืกืคืกืœื™ื ืฉืœืš
11:20
than by my videos."
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ืžืืฉืจ ืžื”ื•ื™ื“ื™ืื• ืฉืœื™"
11:22
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:25
It would be a great honor, a great compliment for me,
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžื—ืžืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™,
11:28
if he hadn't decided to take all them off
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ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื
11:31
two hours before the opening.
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ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื”.
11:33
So, huge tragedy.
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ืื–, ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
11:36
I guess you won't be surprised if I tell you
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืœื ืชื•ืคืชืขื• ืื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื
11:38
that Pinocchio is one of my great influences.
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ืฉืคื™ื ื•ืงื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ืขืœื™.
11:41
Pinocchio is probably one of my best design products, my favorite one.
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ืคื™ื ื•ืงื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™.
11:45
Because it is a kind of object with a conscience,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื—ืคืฅ ืขื ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ,
11:48
able to be modified by its surroundings,
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”,
11:50
and able to modify it as well.
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ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข.
11:53
The other great influence is the mine's canary.
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ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืงื ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื›ืจื”.
11:55
In coal mines, this canary
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ื‘ืžื›ืจื•ืช ืคื—ื, ื”ืงื ืจื™ืช
11:59
was supposed to be close to the miners.
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ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ื•ืจื™ื.
12:02
And it was singing all day long. And when it stops it means that it just died.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืจื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœืฉื™ืจ, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื”.
12:05
So this canary was a living alarm,
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ืื– ื”ืงื ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื–ืขืงื” ื—ื™ื”,
12:09
and a very efficient one.
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ื•ืื–ืขืงื” ืžืื“ ื™ืขื™ืœื”.
12:11
A very natural technology,
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ื–ื• ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืื“ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช,
12:13
in order to say to the miners,
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ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื•ืจื™ื,
12:16
"The air is too bad. You have to go. It's an emergency."
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"ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ืžืื“ ื’ืจื•ืข. ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืืช. ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืจื•ื."
12:21
So it's, for me, a great product.
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ืื– ื–ื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™, ืžื•ืฆืจ ื ื”ื“ืจ.
12:24
And I tried to design a kind of canary.
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ื•ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื ืจื™ืช.
12:26
Andrea is one.
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ืื ื“ืจื™ืื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื–ื”.
12:28
Andrea is a living air filter that absorbs toxic gasses
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ืื ื“ืจื™ืื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกื ืŸ ืื•ื™ืจ ื—ื™ ืฉืกื•ืคื’ ื’ื–ื™ื ืจืขื™ืœื™ื
12:31
from air, contaminated indoor air.
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ืžืื•ื™ืจ, ืื•ื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืžื–ื•ื”ื.
12:35
So it uses some plants to do this job,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
12:38
selected for their gas-filtering ability.
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ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื.
12:43
You have to know, or you probably already know,
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืืชื ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
12:46
that indoor air pollution is more toxic than outdoor one.
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ืฉื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืขื™ืœ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
12:49
So while I'm talking to you,
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ืื– ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื›ื
12:52
the seats you are sitting on are currently emitting some
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ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืคื•ืœื˜
12:55
invisible and odorless toxic gas. Sorry for that. (Laughter)
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ื’ื–ื™ื ืจืขื™ืœื™ื, ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ื ื•ืœืœื ืจื™ื—. ืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ
12:59
So you are currently breathing formaldehyde.
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ื›ืš ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืœื“ื”ื™ื“ (ื’ื– ืจืขื™ืœ)
13:03
It's the same for me with the carpet.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื™ ื•ืขื ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื—.
13:06
And this is exactly the same at home.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
13:10
Because all the product we get constantly give away
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ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืœื˜ื™ื
13:14
the volatile component of which they're made of.
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ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื.
13:17
So let's have a look at your home.
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืืฆืœื›ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
13:36
So your sofa, your plastic chair,
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ืื– ื”ืกืคื” ืฉืœื›ื, ื›ืกื ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืœื›ื,
13:38
your kid's toys
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ื”ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื
13:40
give their own invisible reality. And this one is very toxic.
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ืคื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื“ ืจืขื™ืœ.
13:44
This is the reason why
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ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื”
13:46
I created, with David Edward,
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ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื“ื™ื•ื™ื“ ืื“ื•ื•ืจื“,
13:48
a scientist of Harvard University,
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ืžื“ืขืŸ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ืืจื“
13:50
an object able to absorb the toxic elements using those kind of plants.
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ื—ืคืฅ ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืกืคื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
13:56
But the idea is to force
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื—
13:58
the air to go in the effective part of the plants.
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ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจ, ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื
14:01
Because the roots of the plant are not very effective.
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ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื.
14:04
Bill Wolverton from NASA
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ื‘ื™ืœ ื•ื•ืœื•ืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื ืืกื
14:06
analyzed it cleverly in the '70s.
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ื ื™ืชื— ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-70.
14:10
So the idea is to create an object
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืคืฅ
14:12
able to force the air, and to be in contact at the right speed
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืืœืฅ ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจ, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”
14:16
at the right place, in all the effective parts of the plant.
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—.
14:20
So this is the final object.
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ืื– ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™.
14:22
It will be launched next September.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉืง ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื.
14:26
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
14:29
This one is kind of the same approach
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ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื“ื•ืžื”
14:31
because I include, in a product
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ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ืœืžื•ืฆืจ
14:33
like Andrea, some plants.
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ื›ืžื• ืื ื“ืจื™ืื”, ื›ืžื” ืฆืžื—ื™ื.
14:36
And in this one, plants are used for the water filtration ability.
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ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื.
14:40
And it includes some fishes as well.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื›ื™ืœ ื’ื ื›ืžื” ื“ื’ื™ื.
14:42
But here, unlike Andrea,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื ื“ืจื™ืื”,
14:44
here are supposed to be eaten.
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ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืื›ืœ.
14:46
Indeed, this object is a domestic farm,
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ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช,
14:49
for fishes and green.
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ืœื“ื’ื™ื ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื.
14:51
So the idea of this object
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ืื– ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื”
14:54
is to be able to get at home
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช
14:57
very local food.
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ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™.
14:59
The locavores
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ื”ืœื•ืงื•ื•ืจื™ื (ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช)
15:01
used to get food
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ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœ
15:03
taken in a radius of 100 miles.
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ืžืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 100 ืžื™ื™ืœ.
15:05
Local River is able to provide you
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ื ื”ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืง ืœืš
15:07
food directly in your living room.
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ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืกืœื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
15:10
So the principle of this object
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ืื– ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื–ื”
15:13
is to create an ecosystem
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ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช
15:15
called aquaponics.
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ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืืงื•ื•ืคื•ื ื™ืงื” (ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ืžื™ืช).
15:17
And the aquaponics is the dirty water of the fish,
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ื•ื”ืืงื•ื•ืคื•ื ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื
15:21
by a water pump, feeds the plants above.
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ืœื™ื“ ืžืฉืื‘ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉืžืขืœ.
15:24
And the plants will filter, by the roots,
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ื•ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื™ืกื ื ื•, ืข"ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื,
15:27
the dirty water of the fish.
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ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื,
15:29
After, it goes back into the fish tank.
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื.
15:33
After that you have two options.
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ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช.
15:35
Or you sit down in front of it like you would do in front your TV set.
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ืืช ื˜ืœื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
15:38
Amazing channel.
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ืขืจื•ืฅ ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
15:41
Or you start fishing.
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ื•ื’.
15:43
And you make some sushis with a fish
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ื•ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืงืฆืช ืกื•ืฉื™ ืžื”ื“ื’ื™ื
15:46
and the aromatic plants above.
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ื•ืžื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ืจื™ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืขืœ.
15:48
Because you can grow some potatoes.
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ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ื“ืœ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื”.
15:50
No, not potatoes, but tomatoes,
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ืœื, ืœื ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช,
15:52
aromatic plants and so on.
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ืฆื™ืžื—ื™ ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื•'
15:54
So now we can breathe safely.
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ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืฉื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.
15:57
Now we can eat local food.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™.
16:00
Now we can be treated by smart medicine.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืข"ื™ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื•ืช.
16:03
Now we can be well-balanced in our biorhythm
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื–ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœื ื•
16:06
with daylight.
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ืขื ืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื.
16:08
But it was important to create a perfect place,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื,
16:11
so I tried to,
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ืื– ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™,
16:13
in order to work and create.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ.
16:16
So I designed, for an American scientist based in Paris,
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ืื– ืขื™ืฆื‘ืชื™, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ืขืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืคืืจื™ืก,
16:20
a very stimulative, brain-stimulative office.
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ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื“ืจื‘ืŸ, ืžื’ืจื” ืžื•ื—.
16:23
I wanted to create a perfect place
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœื
16:26
where you can work and play,
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ืฉื‘ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืฉื—ืง,
16:28
and where your body and your brain can work together.
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ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืžื•ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“.
16:31
So, in this office,
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื–ื”,
16:33
you do not work anymore at your desk, like a politician.
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ืืชื” ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™.
16:37
Your seat, your sleep and your play
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘, ืืชื” ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ืืชื” ืžืฉื—ืง
16:41
on a big geodesic island made of leather.
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ืขืœ ืื™ ื’ื™ืื•ื“ื–ื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืขื•ืจ.
16:45
See, like this one?
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ืจื•ืื™ื? ื›ืžื• ื–ื”.
16:47
In this office you do not work and write and draw on a sheet of paper,
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ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื–ื” ืืชื” ืœื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืฃ ื ื™ื™ืจ,
16:52
but you draw directly on a kind of huge whiteboard cave,
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ืืœื ืืชื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ื™ืฉืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืจืช ืœื•ื— ืœื‘ืŸ ืขื ืง,
16:57
like a prehistoric scientist.
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ื›ืžื• ืžื“ืขืŸ ืคืจื”-ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™
16:59
So you, like that, can make some sport during your work.
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ื•ืื– ืืชื”, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื•, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
17:03
In this office
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ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื–ื”
17:07
you do not need to go out
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ืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”
17:09
in order to be in contact with nature.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื˜ื‘ืข.
17:12
You include, directly, the nature in the floor of the office.
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ืืชื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœืจื™ืฆืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“.
17:17
You can see it there.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืฉื.
17:20
This is an inspiration image
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ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืื”
17:22
to lead this project of the office.
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ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“.
17:24
It really helped me to design it.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืขื–ืจ ืœื™ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืชื•.
17:26
I never show it to my client. He would be so afraid.
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ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืœืงื•ื— ืฉืœื™.ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืœื‘.
17:29
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
17:30
Just for my workshop.
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ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ื ื ืฉืœื™.
17:33
I guess it may be the revenge of the guinea pig I was.
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืงืžื” ืขืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™.
17:37
But it's maybe the conviction
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ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ื ื”
17:41
as monkey and homunculus we are.
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ืฉื›ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืžื•ื ืงื•ืœื•ืกื™ื
17:45
All of us need to be considered according to our real nature.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
17:51
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
17:53
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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