Future tech will give you the benefits of city life anywhere | Julio Gil

94,176 views ใƒป 2017-10-16

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
Today, more than half of the world's population lives in cities.
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืขืจื™ื.
00:17
The urbanization process started in the late 1700s
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ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืื” ื”-18
00:21
and has been increasing since then.
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ื•ืžืื– ื”ืœืš ื’ื“ืœ.
00:24
The prediction is that by 2050,
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ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื“ 2050,
00:27
66 percent of the population will live in cities
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66% ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื• ื‘ืขืจื™ื
00:30
and the United Nations, the World Health Organization,
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ื•ื”ืื•"ื, ื•ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™,
00:33
the World Economic Forum, are warning us,
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ื•ื”ืคื•ืจื•ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•,
00:37
if we don't plan for the increased density,
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ืฉืื ืœื ื ืชื›ื ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช,
00:39
current problems in our cities, like inequality, congestion, crime
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื•, ื›ืžื• ืื™-ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช, ืคืฉืข
00:45
can only get worse.
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ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืจืง ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ.
00:46
As a result, urban planners and city developers
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ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืคืชื—ื™ ืขืจื™ื
00:49
are putting a lot of effort and creativity
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ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืžืืžืฅ ืจื‘ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช
00:52
in designing our future, denser, bigger cities.
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ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืขืจื™ื ื• ื”ืฆืคื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“,
00:57
But I have a different opinion.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื“ืขื” ืื—ืจืช.
00:59
I think urbanization is actually reaching the end of its cycle,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืขื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•,
01:03
and now people are going to start moving back to the countryside.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื
01:07
And you may think, "But what about the trend?"
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ื•ืืชื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, "ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืขื ื”ืžื’ืžื”?"
01:10
Well, let me tell you,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื,
01:12
socioeconomic trends don't last forever.
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ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืกื•ืฆื™ื•-ืืงื•ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืœื ืฆื—.
01:16
You know, 12,000 years ago
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ืœืคื ื™ 12,000 ืฉื ื™ื
01:17
everybody was perfectly happy
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ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™
01:20
roaming the land, hunting and gathering.
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ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืฆื“ื™ื ื•ืžืœืงื˜ื™ื.
01:23
And then, the trend changes,
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ื•ืื–, ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืžืฉืชื ื”,
01:26
and the new thing is to live in a farm and have cattle,
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื” ื•ืœื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจ,
01:30
until it changes again.
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืชื ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
01:31
When we get to the industrial revolution.
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช.
01:35
Actually, that is what started the urbanization process.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ื•ืจ.
01:38
And you know what triggered it?
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ืชื ื™ืข ืืช ื–ื”?
01:41
Steam power, machines,
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ื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื™ื˜ื•ืจ, ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช,
01:44
new chemical processes --
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ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื -
01:46
in two words, technological innovation.
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ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช.
01:51
And I believe technology can also bring the end of this cycle.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
01:55
I've been working on innovation for most of my career.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™.
01:58
I love it. I love my job.
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ืื ื™ ืžืช ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืื ื™ ืžืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™.
02:00
It allows me to work with drones, with 3D printers and smart glasses,
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ื”ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืžื–ืœ"ื˜ื™ื, ืžื“ืคืกื•ืช 3D, ื•ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื,
02:04
and not just those you can buy in the shop but also prototypes.
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ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ืืœื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืžืกื•ื’ ืื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก.
02:08
It's a lot of fun sometimes.
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ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืคืขืžื™ื.
02:11
Now, some of these technologies
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ื›ืขืช, ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•
02:13
are opening new possibilities that will radically change
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ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™
02:16
the way we did things before
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ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ
02:18
and in a few years,
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ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื,
02:20
they may allow us to enjoy the benefits of city life
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ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ
02:24
from anywhere.
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ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
02:26
Think about it.
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ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”.
02:27
If you could live in a place with a lower crime rate
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ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคืฉื™ืขื” ื ืžื•ืš
02:31
and more space
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื—ื‘
02:32
and a lower cost of living
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ื•ื™ื•ืงืจ ืžื—ื™ื” ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:34
and less traffic,
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ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”,
02:36
of course many people would want that,
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืจืฆื• ื‘ื›ืš,
02:38
but they feel they don't have a choice.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืจื”.
02:41
You have to live in the city.
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ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
02:44
Well, in the past, people moved to the cities
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืขืจื™ื
02:47
not because they loved the city itself
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ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื”
02:50
but for the things you could have in a city,
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ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ,
02:52
more job opportunities,
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืชืขืกื•ืงื”,
02:54
easier access to services and goods
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ื’ื™ืฉื” ืงืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื
02:56
and a rich social life.
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ื•ื—ื™ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื.
02:58
So let's dive deeper.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ืขืžื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:01
More jobs and career opportunities.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืงืจื™ื™ืจื”.
03:04
Is that still true today,
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื,
03:06
because the office people are starting to realize
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ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
03:09
that working in the office and being in the office
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ืฉืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“
03:13
may not be the same thing anymore.
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ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
03:16
According to a study by Global Workplace Analytics,
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ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ"ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื•ืจืงืคืœื™ื™ืก ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืก"
03:19
more than 80 percent of the US workforce would like to work from home.
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ืœืžืขืœื” ืž -80% ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช.
03:24
And do you know how much it costs for a company to even have an office?
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”?
03:29
11,000 dollars per employee per year.
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11,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”.
03:33
If only half of those workers
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ืื ืจืง ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
03:36
would telework even 50 percent of the time,
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ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืคื™ืœื• 50% ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ,
03:39
the savings in the states would exceed 500 billion dollars,
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ื”ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ 500 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ,
03:44
and it could reduce greenhouse gases by 54 million tons.
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื” ื‘-54 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืŸ.
03:49
That is the equivalent
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ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืขืจืš
03:50
of 10 million cars off the streets for a whole year.
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ืœ-10 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืžื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืžื”.
03:56
But even though most people would want to telework,
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ืืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช,
03:59
current technology makes the experience isolating.
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ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืœืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช.
04:02
It's not comfortable.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ื—.
04:04
It doesn't feel like being there.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื.
04:06
But that is going to change
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
04:09
by the convergence of two technologies:
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช:
04:11
augmented reality and telepresence robots.
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ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืคืขืœื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง.
04:15
Augmented reality already today
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ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื
04:17
allows you to take your office environment everywhere with you.
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ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื›ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืžืฉืจื“ื›ื ืื™ืชื›ื ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
04:20
All you need is a wearable computer, a pair of smart glasses,
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืง ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืฉ, ื•ื–ื•ื’ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื•ืช,
04:24
and you can take your emails and your spreadsheets
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ื•ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ื"ืœ, ื•ื”ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื
04:26
with you wherever you go.
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ืื™ืชื›ื ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชืœื›ื•.
04:29
And video conferences and video calls have become very common these days,
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ื•ืขื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”,
04:33
but they still need improvement.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ.
04:36
I mean, all those little faces on a flat screen,
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ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืœ ืžืกืš ืฉื˜ื•ื—,
04:39
sometimes you don't even know who is talking.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืชื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
04:42
Now, we already have something way better than static videocalls:
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ื›ืขืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื•ืช:
04:47
your average telepresence robot.
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ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื›ื ืฉืžื•ืคืขืœ ืžืจื—ื•ืง.
04:49
I call it tablet on a stick.
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ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื–ื” ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืงืœ.
04:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:54
You can control, you can move around,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืงื—, ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื•ืข,
04:56
you can control what you're looking at.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื.
04:59
It's way better, but far from perfect.
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ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืš ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœื.
05:02
You know how they say
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื
05:04
that most human communication is nonverbal?
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ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช,
05:07
Well, the robot doesn't give you any of that.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื”.
05:10
It looks like an alien.
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ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื–ืจ.
05:14
But with advances in augmented reality,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ื“ื”,
05:16
it will be easy to wrap the robot in a nice hologram
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ ืœืขื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื•ืœื•ื’ืจืžื” ื ื—ืžื“ื”
05:20
that actually looks and moves like a person.
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ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื•ืžืชื ื•ืขืขืช ื›ืžื• ืื“ื.
05:24
That will do it.
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ื–ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”.
05:26
Or else, forget the robot.
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ืื• ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื—ื• ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜,
05:28
We go full VR,
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ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื”
05:30
and everybody meets in cyberspace.
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘.
05:33
Give it a couple of years and that will feel so real,
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ืชื ื• ืœื–ื” ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืืžื™ืชื™,
05:36
you won't tell the difference.
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ืฉืœื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ.
05:39
So what was the next reason why people move to cities?
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ืื– ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขืจื™ื?
05:42
Access to services and goods.
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ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื.
05:45
But today you can do all that online.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
05:48
According to a study made by comScore,
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ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ comScore,
05:52
online shoppers in the US last year
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ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”
05:54
did more than half of their retail purchases online,
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ื‘ื™ืฆืขื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
05:59
and the global market for e-commerce
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ื•ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืกื—ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™
06:02
is estimated to be at two trillion dollars.
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ื ืืžื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
06:06
And it's expected to reach 2.38 by the end of 2017,
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ื•ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœ-2.38 ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ 2017,
06:11
according to eMarketer.
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ืขืœ ืคื™ eMarketer.
06:14
Now, from a logistics standpoint,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช,
06:17
density is good for deliveries.
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ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื.
06:20
Supplying goods to a shopping mall is easy.
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ืืกืคืงืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืงืœื”.
06:23
You can send big shipments to the shop,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช,
06:26
and people will go there, pick it up and take it home themselves.
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืœื›ื• ืœืฉื, ื™ืืกืคื• ืื•ืชื ื•ื™ื™ืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื.
06:29
E-commerce means we need to ship onesies
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ืžืกื—ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื• ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœื™ื
06:32
and have them home delivered.
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ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช.
06:33
That's more expensive.
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ื–ื” ื™ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:35
It's like the difference between having a birthday party for 20 people
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืœ-20 ืื ืฉื™ื
06:38
or bringing a piece of the cake
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ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืžื”ืขื•ื’ื”
06:41
to each of your 20 friends at their place.
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ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืž-20 ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืœื‘ืชื™ื”ื.
06:45
But at least in the city,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ,
06:47
they live close to each other.
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ื”ื ื’ืจื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”.
06:48
Density helps.
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ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ืขื•ื–ืจืช.
06:50
Now, e-commerce deliveries in the countryside,
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ืžื ื’ื“, ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ืžืกื—ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื,
06:54
those take forever.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืžืื•ื“.
06:57
The truck sometimes needs to drive miles between one address and the next one.
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ื”ืžืฉืื™ืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื ืกื•ืข ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจืช.
07:01
Those are the most expensive deliveries of all.
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ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ืžื›ื•ืœื.
07:06
But we already have a solution for that:
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš:
07:09
drones.
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ืžื–ืœ"ื˜ื™ื.
07:10
A vehicle carrying a squadron of drones.
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ืจื›ื‘ ืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืกืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ืœ"ื˜ื™ื.
07:14
The driver does some of the deliveries
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ื”ื ื”ื’ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื
07:16
while the drones are flying back and forth from the truck as it moves.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžื–ืœ"ื˜ื™ื ืขืคื™ื ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ืžืฉืื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืกืขืช.
07:19
That way, the average cost for delivery is reduced,
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•, ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืœืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื•ืคื—ืชืช,
07:22
and voila:
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ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ื:
07:24
affordable e-commerce services in the countryside.
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ืฉืจื•ืชื™ ืžืกื—ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื.
07:28
You will see:
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ืืชื ืชืจืื•:
07:30
the new homes of our teleworkers
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ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช
07:31
will probably have a drone pod in the yard.
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื ื—ืช ืžื–ืœ"ื˜ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ.
07:35
So once the final mile delivery is not a problem,
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ืื– ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืžืกื™ืจื” ื‘ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื”,
07:38
you don't need to be in the city to buy things anymore.
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ืื™ื ื›ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
07:41
So that's two.
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ืื– ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”.
07:43
Now, what was the third reason why people move to cities?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืจื™ื?
07:46
A rich social life.
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ื—ื™ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื.
07:48
They would need to be in the city for that these days.
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ื”ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”.
07:51
Because people these days,
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ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื”,
07:53
they make friends, they chat, gossip and flirt
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ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื—ื—ื™ื, ืžืจื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืคืœืจื˜ื˜ื™ื
07:56
from the comfort of their sofa.
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ืžื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคื” ืฉืœื”ื.
07:58
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:59
And while wearing their favorite pajamas.
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื’'ืžื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื.
08:02
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:03
There are over two billion active social media users in the world.
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ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
08:08
In a way, that makes you think like we are connected
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื
08:11
no matter where we are.
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ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื•.
08:12
But OK, not completely.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™.
08:15
Sometimes you still need some real human contact.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืชื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžื’ืข ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืืžื™ืชื™.
08:19
Ironically, the city, with its population density,
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”, ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืขื ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”,
08:23
is not always the best for that.
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ืื™ื ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”.
08:26
Actually, as social groups become smaller,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:29
they grow stronger.
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ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช.
08:31
A recent study made in the UK
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ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”
08:33
by the Office for National Statistics
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”
08:35
showed a higher life satisfaction rating
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ื”ืจืื” ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
08:38
among people living in rural areas.
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ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื.
08:41
So as people settle in the countryside,
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ืื– ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืคืจื™,
08:45
well, they will buy local groceries,
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื ื™ืงื ื• ืžืฆืจื›ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื,
08:48
fresh groceries, foodstuff,
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ืžืฆืจื›ื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:49
maintenance services.
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ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื”.
08:52
So handymen, small workshops, service companies will thrive.
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ืื– ืื ืฉื™ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื”, ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœืื›ื” ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉื’ืฉื’ื•.
08:57
Maybe some of the industrial workers from the cities
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ืื•ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืžื”ืขืจื™ื
09:00
displaced by the automation
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ืฉื ืขืงืจื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืžืฆื™ื”
09:02
will find a nice alternative job here,
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ื™ืžืฆืื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ืœื•ืคื™ืช ื ื—ืžื“ื” ื›ืืŸ,
09:04
and they will move too.
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ื•ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื’ื ื”ื.
09:07
And as people move to the countryside,
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ืคืจ,
09:09
how is that going to be?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช?
09:11
Think about autonomous,
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ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ื ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื™ื,
09:14
off-the-grid houses with solar panels,
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ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืจืฉืช, ืขื ืคื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืจื™ื™ื,
09:16
with wind turbines and waste recycling utilities,
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ืขื ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื•ื— ื•ืฉืจื•ืชื™ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืคืกื•ืœืช,
09:20
our new homes producing their own energy and using it to also power the family car.
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ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื”ื ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช.
09:25
I mean, cities have always been regarded as being more energy-efficient,
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ืขืจื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื”,
09:30
but let me tell you,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื,
09:31
repopulating the countryside can be eco too.
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ืื›ืœื•ืก ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
09:36
By now, you're probably thinking of all the advantages of country living.
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ื›ืขืช ืืชื ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืคืจ.
09:40
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:43
I did it myself.
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ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื™.
09:44
Six years ago, my wife and I, we packed our stuff,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืืฉืชื™ ื•ืื ื™, ืืจื–ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
09:47
we sold our little apartment in Spain,
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ืžื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื“,
09:49
and for the same money we bought a house with a garden
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื›ืกืฃ ืงื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืช ืขื ื’ื™ื ื”
09:55
and little birds that come singing in the morning.
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ื•ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
09:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:59
It's so nice there.
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ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื—ืžื“ ืฉื.
10:01
And we live in a small village, not really the countryside yet.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืคืจื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
10:04
That is going to be my next move:
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื™:
10:06
a refurbished farmhouse,
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ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื•ื” ืžืฉื•ืคืฅ,
10:09
not too far from a city, not too close.
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ืœื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื“ื™ ืžื”ืขื™ืจ, ื•ืœื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžื“ื™.
10:12
And now we'll make sure to have a good spot for drones to land.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžื–ืœ"ื˜ื™ื ืœื ื—ื•ืช.
10:15
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:16
But hey, that's me.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™, ื–ื” ืื ื™.
10:18
It doesn't have to be you,
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ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืชื,
10:19
because it would seem like I'm trying to convince somebody
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
10:22
to come join us in the country.
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ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื• ืœื›ืคืจ.
10:23
I'm not.
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ืื ื™ ืœื.
10:25
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:26
I don't need more people to come.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื•.
10:28
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:29
I just think they will
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ืื ื™ ืจืง ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช
10:31
once they realize they can have the same benefits the city has.
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ืจ.
10:35
But if you don't like the country,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ื ื›ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืคืจ,
10:37
I have good news for you, too.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื.
10:39
Cities will not disappear.
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ื”ืขืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื™ืขืœืžื•.
10:42
But as people move out,
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ืืš ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ,
10:43
a lower density will help them recover a better flow and balance.
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ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืžืื•ื–ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
10:49
Anyway, I guess now you have some thinking to do.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื— ืฉื›ืขืช ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘.
10:53
Do you still think you need to live in the city?
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ื”ืื ืืชื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ?
10:56
And more importantly,
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ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
10:58
do you want to?
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ื”ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื?
11:00
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
11:01
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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