Future tech will give you the benefits of city life anywhere | Julio Gil

94,141 views ใƒป 2017-10-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yousun Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:12
Today, more than half of the world's population lives in cities.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
The urbanization process started in the late 1700s
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๋„์‹œํ™”๋Š” 1700๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:21
and has been increasing since then.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:24
The prediction is that by 2050,
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2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
00:27
66 percent of the population will live in cities
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์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 66%๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ• ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „๋ง๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
and the United Nations, the World Health Organization,
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UN๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ
00:33
the World Economic Forum, are warning us,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œํฌ๋Ÿผ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:37
if we don't plan for the increased density,
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๋†’์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
00:39
current problems in our cities, like inequality, congestion, crime
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ, ํ˜ผ์žก, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€
00:45
can only get worse.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
00:46
As a result, urban planners and city developers
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์€
00:49
are putting a lot of effort and creativity
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ๋  ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ
00:52
in designing our future, denser, bigger cities.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
00:57
But I have a different opinion.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
I think urbanization is actually reaching the end of its cycle,
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๋„์‹œํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์— ๋„์‹œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
01:03
and now people are going to start moving back to the countryside.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ• ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€์š”.
01:07
And you may think, "But what about the trend?"
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋„์‹œํ™”๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์ธ๊ฑธ์š”?โ€
01:10
Well, let me tell you,
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
01:12
socioeconomic trends don't last forever.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
You know, 12,000 years ago
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งŒ ์ด์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:17
everybody was perfectly happy
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๋•…์„ ์ผ๊ตฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„์ง‘์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:20
roaming the land, hunting and gathering.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ• ๋‚˜์œ„ ์—†์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
And then, the trend changes,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€์š”.
01:26
and the new thing is to live in a farm and have cattle,
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๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
until it changes again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:31
When we get to the industrial revolution.
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์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Actually, that is what started the urbanization process.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์‹œํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€์š”.
01:38
And you know what triggered it?
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๋„์‹œํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฑด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:41
Steam power, machines,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„
01:44
new chemical processes --
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™”ํ•™ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ
01:46
in two words, technological innovation.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด โ€˜๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜์‹ โ€™์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:51
And I believe technology can also bring the end of this cycle.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ๋๋‚ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I've been working on innovation for most of my career.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ˜์‹  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
I love it. I love my job.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ง์—…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:00
It allows me to work with drones, with 3D printers and smart glasses,
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๋“œ๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:04
and not just those you can buy in the shop but also prototypes.
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์•„์ง ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
It's a lot of fun sometimes.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
02:11
Now, some of these technologies
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ
02:13
are opening new possibilities that will radically change
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
the way we did things before
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€์š”.
02:18
and in a few years,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด
02:20
they may allow us to enjoy the benefits of city life
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ์„
02:24
from anywhere.
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์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:27
If you could live in a place with a lower crime rate
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ 
02:31
and more space
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„“๊ณ 
02:32
and a lower cost of living
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์ƒํ™œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๊ณ 
02:34
and less traffic,
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๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:36
of course many people would want that,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:38
but they feel they don't have a choice.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
You have to live in the city.
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๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:44
Well, in the past, people moved to the cities
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์ž, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
not because they loved the city itself
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๋„์‹œ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
02:50
but for the things you could have in a city,
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๋„์‹œ์— ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
more job opportunities,
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ 
02:54
easier access to services and goods
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‹œ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์ž์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:56
and a rich social life.
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์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™๋„ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So let's dive deeper.
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์ž, ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ง€์š”.
03:01
More jobs and career opportunities.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”?
03:04
Is that still true today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:06
because the office people are starting to realize
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€
03:09
that working in the office and being in the office
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์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:13
may not be the same thing anymore.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
According to a study by Global Workplace Analytics,
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Global Workplace Analytics์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:19
more than 80 percent of the US workforce would like to work from home.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 80% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
And do you know how much it costs for a company to even have an office?
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:29
11,000 dollars per employee per year.
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1๋…„์— ์ง์› ํ•œ ๋ช…๋‹น 1๋งŒ 1์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
If only half of those workers
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋…ธ๋™ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด
03:36
would telework even 50 percent of the time,
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๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•ฝ 50%๋ผ๋„ ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:39
the savings in the states would exceed 500 billion dollars,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋งŒ 5์ฒœ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:44
and it could reduce greenhouse gases by 54 million tons.
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์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ 5๋ฐฑ 40๋งŒ ํ†ค ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
That is the equivalent
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1๋…„์— ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด
03:50
of 10 million cars off the streets for a whole year.
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์šดํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ง€์š”.
03:56
But even though most people would want to telework,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
03:59
current technology makes the experience isolating.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
It's not comfortable.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
It doesn't feel like being there.
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์†Œ์†๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์ง€์š”.
04:06
But that is going to change
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:09
by the convergence of two technologies:
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๊ณง ๋ฐ”๋€”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
augmented reality and telepresence robots.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ•ํ˜„์‹ค(augmented reality)๊ณผ ํ…”๋ ˆํ”„๋ ˆ์  ์Šค ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด์ง€์š”.
04:15
Augmented reality already today
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฆ๊ฐ•ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
04:17
allows you to take your office environment everywhere with you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋“  ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
All you need is a wearable computer, a pair of smart glasses,
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์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€์š”.
04:24
and you can take your emails and your spreadsheets
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ์‹œํŠธ ํŒŒ์ผ๋„
04:26
with you wherever you go.
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์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
04:29
And video conferences and video calls have become very common these days,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํ™”์ƒ ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ์˜์ƒ ํ†ตํ™” ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณดํŽธํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
but they still need improvement.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
I mean, all those little faces on a flat screen,
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ํ‰๋ฉด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์–ผ๊ตด๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:39
sometimes you don't even know who is talking.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ž‘ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:42
Now, we already have something way better than static videocalls:
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ํ™”์ƒํ†ตํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
04:47
your average telepresence robot.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ…”๋ ˆํ”„๋ ˆ์  ์Šค ๋กœ๋ด‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
I call it tablet on a stick.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:54
You can control, you can move around,
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์กฐ์ข…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:56
you can control what you're looking at.
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์‹œ์„ ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
It's way better, but far from perfect.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์ง€์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„์ง ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
You know how they say
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด
05:04
that most human communication is nonverbal?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น„์–ธ์–ด์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:07
Well, the robot doesn't give you any of that.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
It looks like an alien.
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์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ ๊ฐ™์ง€์š”.
05:14
But with advances in augmented reality,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ• ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:16
it will be easy to wrap the robot in a nice hologram
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3์ฐจ์› ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์ž…์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์„œ
05:20
that actually looks and moves like a person.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
That will do it.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
05:26
Or else, forget the robot.
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๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ 
05:28
We go full VR,
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ง€์š”.
05:30
and everybody meets in cyberspace.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Give it a couple of years and that will feel so real,
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2๋…„ ์ •๋„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
05:36
you won't tell the difference.
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์‹ค์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So what was the next reason why people move to cities?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘˜์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
05:42
Access to services and goods.
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๊ณต๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๋ฌผ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
But today you can do all that online.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€์š”.
05:48
According to a study made by comScore,
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comScore์˜ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
05:52
online shoppers in the US last year
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€
05:54
did more than half of their retail purchases online,
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์‹ค์ œ ๋งค์žฅ์—๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ ๋” ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:59
and the global market for e-commerce
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์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€
06:02
is estimated to be at two trillion dollars.
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2์กฐ์› ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
And it's expected to reach 2.38 by the end of 2017,
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2017๋…„ ๋ง ์ฆˆ์Œ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด 2์กฐ 3์ฒœ 8๋ฐฑ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ
06:11
according to eMarketer.
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eMarketer๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Now, from a logistics standpoint,
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๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
06:17
density is good for deliveries.
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์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Supplying goods to a shopping mall is easy.
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์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€์š”.
06:23
You can send big shipments to the shop,
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด
06:26
and people will go there, pick it up and take it home themselves.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์™€์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
E-commerce means we need to ship onesies
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์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ž€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ณต ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„
06:32
and have them home delivered.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
That's more expensive.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์ง€์š”.
06:35
It's like the difference between having a birthday party for 20 people
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— 20๋ช…์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ž‘
06:38
or bringing a piece of the cake
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20๋ช…์˜ ์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ€์žŒ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์”ฉ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋กœ
06:41
to each of your 20 friends at their place.
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๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
06:45
But at least in the city,
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:47
they live close to each other.
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์„œ๋กœ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Density helps.
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์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ข‹์ง€์š”.
06:50
Now, e-commerce deliveries in the countryside,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ž…๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†ก์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
06:54
those take forever.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
The truck sometimes needs to drive miles between one address and the next one.
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ํ•œ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜† ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
07:01
Those are the most expensive deliveries of all.
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๋ฐฐ์†ก๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
But we already have a solution for that:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
drones.
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๋“œ๋ก ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์ง€์š”.
07:10
A vehicle carrying a squadron of drones.
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ํ•œ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ์— ๋“œ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
The driver does some of the deliveries
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๋ฐฐ์†ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์†ก์„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
07:16
while the drones are flying back and forth from the truck as it moves.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋“œ๋ก ๋„ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฐ์†ก์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
That way, the average cost for delivery is reduced,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์†ก ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
and voila:
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€์š”.
07:24
affordable e-commerce services in the countryside.
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์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ๋„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
You will see:
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—
07:30
the new homes of our teleworkers
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์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ง‘ ๋งˆ๋‹น์—๋Š”
07:31
will probably have a drone pod in the yard.
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๋“œ๋ก ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
So once the final mile delivery is not a problem,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์†ก ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด
07:38
you don't need to be in the city to buy things anymore.
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๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง€์ฃ .
07:41
So that's two.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘˜์งธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Now, what was the third reason why people move to cities?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์…‹์งธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:46
A rich social life.
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์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:48
They would need to be in the city for that these days.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ตํ™œ๋™์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€์š”.
07:51
Because people these days,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:53
they make friends, they chat, gossip and flirt
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
from the comfort of their sofa.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๋น›์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
07:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:59
And while wearing their favorite pajamas.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ž๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ ์„  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:03
There are over two billion active social media users in the world.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ 20์–ต ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
In a way, that makes you think like we are connected
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๋“ ์ง€
08:11
no matter where we are.
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์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€์š”.
08:12
But OK, not completely.
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๋„ค, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Sometimes you still need some real human contact.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Ironically, the city, with its population density,
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
08:23
is not always the best for that.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Actually, as social groups become smaller,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ตํ™œ๋™์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
08:29
they grow stronger.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€์ง€์š”.
08:31
A recent study made in the UK
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์˜๊ตญ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์˜
08:33
by the Office for National Statistics
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
08:35
showed a higher life satisfaction rating
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์™ธ๊ณฝ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
08:38
among people living in rural areas.
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
So as people settle in the countryside,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด
08:45
well, they will buy local groceries,
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์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์‚ฐํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
08:48
fresh groceries, foodstuff,
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
08:49
maintenance services.
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์ง‘์„ ๊ฐœ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„์š”.
08:52
So handymen, small workshops, service companies will thrive.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฐœ๋ณด์ˆ˜์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€์š”.
08:57
Maybe some of the industrial workers from the cities
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ
09:00
displaced by the automation
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์ž๋™ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ 
09:02
will find a nice alternative job here,
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„
09:04
and they will move too.
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์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
And as people move to the countryside,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:09
how is that going to be?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:11
Think about autonomous,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ 
09:14
off-the-grid houses with solar panels,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง‘์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ํŒ๊ณผ
09:16
with wind turbines and waste recycling utilities,
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ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์šฉ ํ„ฐ๋นˆ๊ณผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ง‘ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:20
our new homes producing their own energy and using it to also power the family car.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ฐจ๋„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
I mean, cities have always been regarded as being more energy-efficient,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ „์œ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
09:30
but let me tell you,
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์ €๋Š”
09:31
repopulating the countryside can be eco too.
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์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
By now, you're probably thinking of all the advantages of country living.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ .
09:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:43
I did it myself.
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์ € ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
09:44
Six years ago, my wife and I, we packed our stuff,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 6๋…„ ์ „ ์ €์™€ ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ 
09:47
we sold our little apartment in Spain,
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž‘์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
and for the same money we bought a house with a garden
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์›์ด ๋”ธ๋ฆฐ ์ง‘์„ ์ƒ€์ง€์š”.
09:55
and little birds that come singing in the morning.
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์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ์–ด์ฐŒ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€์š”.
09:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:59
It's so nice there.
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๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€์š”.
10:01
And we live in a small village, not really the countryside yet.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์‹œ๊ณจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€์š”.
10:04
That is going to be my next move:
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ €์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€
10:06
a refurbished farmhouse,
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋œ ๋†์ดŒ ์ฃผํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
not too far from a city, not too close.
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๋„์‹œ์™€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋„, ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
10:12
And now we'll make sure to have a good spot for drones to land.
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๋“œ๋ก ์ด ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋œ ์ง‘์ธ์ง€ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
10:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:16
But hey, that's me.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ €์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
It doesn't have to be you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ €์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
10:19
because it would seem like I'm trying to convince somebody
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์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์ž๊ณ 
10:22
to come join us in the country.
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์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:23
I'm not.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:26
I don't need more people to come.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฆด๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด์ง€์š”.
10:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:29
I just think they will
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ๋„ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„
10:31
once they realize they can have the same benefits the city has.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
But if you don't like the country,
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์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์•ˆ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:37
I have good news for you, too.
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๋‹คํ–‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:39
Cities will not disappear.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
But as people move out,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด
10:43
a lower density will help them recover a better flow and balance.
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์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ ธ์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Anyway, I guess now you have some thinking to do.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:53
Do you still think you need to live in the city?
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์•„์ง๋„ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:56
And more importantly,
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
do you want to?
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:00
Thank you very much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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