Rob Forbes: Ways of seeing

24,931 views ใƒป 2009-01-14

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Anna N. Erel ืžื‘ืงืจ: Avshalom Aloni
00:18
I was listed on the online biography
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ืื•ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ
00:21
that said I was a design missionary.
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ืฉืืžืจื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื™ืกื™ื•ื ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
00:24
That's a bit lofty; I'm really more
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ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืชื ืฉื; ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:26
of something like a street walker.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื›ืŸ-ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
00:28
I spend a lot of time in urban areas
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืœื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื
00:30
looking for design,
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ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘,
00:32
and studying design in the public sector.
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ื•ื‘ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืงื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™.
00:34
I take about 5,000 photographs a year,
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ืื ื™ ืžืฆืœื ื‘ืขืจืš 5,000 ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”,
00:37
and I thought that I would edit from these,
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืจื™ื›ื” ืžืชึผึนื•ื›ึทืŸ,
00:40
and try to come up with some images
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ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ึผืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช
00:43
that might be appropriate and interesting to you.
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ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื.
00:45
And I used three criteria:
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ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื:
00:47
the first was, I thought I'd talk about
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื”, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ
00:49
real design within reach,
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ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’-ื™ื“,
00:51
design that's free, not design not quite within reach,
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ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื—ึดื ึผึธืžึดื™, ืœื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’-ื™ื“,
00:54
as we're fondly known by our competition and competitors,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ึผื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
00:57
but stuff that you can find on the streets, stuff that was free,
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ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื,
01:01
stuff that was available to all people,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื,
01:03
and stuff that probably contains some other important messages.
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ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืžืกืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
01:06
I'll use these sidewalks in Rio as an example.
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ืื ื™ ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื‘ึผึฐืจื™ื•ึน (ื“ึถื” ื–ึธ'ื ึถืจื•ึน) ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
01:09
A very common public design done in the '50s.
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ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื›ื™ื— ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50.
01:12
It's got a nice kind of flowing, organic form,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื–ืจื™ืžื” ื ื—ืžื“ื”, ืฆื•ืจื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช,
01:15
very consistent with the Brazilian culture --
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ืžืื•ื“ ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ืช-
01:18
I think good design adds to culture.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช.
01:20
Wholly inconsistent with San Francisco or New York.
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ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ืขื ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื• ืื• ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง.
01:23
But I think these are my sort of information highways:
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืœื• ื”ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™:
01:26
I live in much more of an analog world,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืืœื•ื’ื™,
01:28
where pedestrian traffic and
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ืฉื‘ื• ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™-ื”ืจื’ืœ
01:30
interaction and diversity exchange,
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ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ื•ืžึดื’ึฐื•ึธืŸ ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื,
01:33
and where I think the simple things under our feet
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ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื ื•
01:35
have a great amount of meaning to us.
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ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•.
01:38
How did I get started in this business?
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ืื™ืš ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ื–ื”?
01:40
I was a ceramic designer for about 10 years,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืงืจืžื™ืงืื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš,
01:42
and just loved utilitarian form --
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ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืชึผื•ึนืขึทืœึฐืชึผึธื ึดื™ืช-
01:45
simple things that we use every day,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื,
01:47
little compositions of color and surface on form.
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ืงื•ืžืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืžืฉื˜ื— ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจื”.
01:50
This led me to starting a company called Design Within Reach,
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ืงืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืฉื Design Within Reach (ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’-ื™ื“),
01:54
a company dealing with simple forms,
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ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžืชืขืกืงืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช,
01:56
making good designers available to us,
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ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื ื•,
01:58
and also selling the personalities and character of the designers
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ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื
02:01
as well, and it seems to have worked.
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ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืขื‘ื“.
02:04
A couple of years into the process,
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ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš,
02:06
I spent a lot of time in Europe traveling around, looking for design.
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ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
02:09
And I had a bit of a wake-up call in Amsterdam:
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ืืช-ื”ึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืžึธื” ื‘ืืžืกื˜ืจื“ื:
02:11
I was there going into the design stores,
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ื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ืฉื ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘,
02:13
and mixing with our crowd of designers,
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ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืขืขืชื™ ืขื ืงื”ืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
02:15
and I recognized that a whole lot of stuff
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ื•ื–ื™ื”ื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
02:17
pretty much looked the same, and the effect of globalization
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ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืจืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื’ึผึฐืœื•ึนื‘ึผึธืœึดื™ื–ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”
02:19
has had that in our community also.
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ื’ืจื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื–ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
02:21
We know a lot about what's going on with design around the world,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืขื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
02:24
and it's getting increasingly more difficult
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ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ื–ื” ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื”
02:26
to find design that reflects a unique culture.
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืžืฉืงืฃ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช.
02:29
I was walking around on the streets of Amsterdam
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ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืžืกื˜ืจื“ื
02:31
and I recognized, you know, the big story
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ื•ื–ื™ื”ื™ืชื™, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ
02:33
from Amsterdam isn't what's in the design stores,
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ืฉืœ ืืžืกื˜ืจื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘,
02:35
it's what's out on the streets,
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ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ,
02:37
and maybe it's self-explanatory,
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•,
02:39
but a city that hasn't been taken over by modernism,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ึนื“ึถืจึฐื ึดื™ื–ึฐื,
02:42
that's preserved its kind of architecture and character,
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ืฉืฉื™ืžืจื” ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื”,
02:45
and where the bicycle plays an important part of the way
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ื•ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื•ึนืคึทื ึผึทื™ึดื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš
02:48
in which people get around and where pedestrian rights
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ื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื•ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™-ื”ืจื’ืœ
02:50
are protected.
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ื ืฉืžืจื•ืช.
02:52
And I write a newsletter that goes out every week,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื ึผึฐื™ื•ึผื–ึฐืœึถื˜ึตืจ ืฉืžืชืคืจืกื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข,
02:54
and I wrote an article about this, and it got such enormous response
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ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืžืืžืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืฆื•ืžื”
02:57
that I realized that design, that common design,
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ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืขื™ืฆื•ื‘, ืฉืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™,
02:59
that's in the public area means a lot to people,
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ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืื ืฉื™ื,
03:02
and establishes kind of a groundwork and a dialog.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื™ืช ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’.
03:04
I then kind of thought about the other cities
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืื– ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช
03:07
in Europe where I spend a lot of time looking for design,
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ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘,
03:10
like Basel, where Vitra is located, or in northern Italy --
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ึผึธืื–ึถืœ, ืฉื‘ื” ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื•ึดื™ื˜ึฐืจึธื”, ืื• ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”-
03:14
all cities where there are a whole lot of bicycles,
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ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ึนืคึทื ึผึทื™ึดื,
03:16
and where pedestrian areas -- and I came to the conclusion that perhaps
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ื•ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™-ืจื’ืœ-- ื•ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืื•ืœื™
03:20
there was something about these important design centers
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ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื•
03:23
that dealt with bicycles and foot traffic,
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ืฉืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืื•ึนืคึทื ึผึทื™ึดื ื•ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™-ืจื’ืœ,
03:25
and I'm sure the skeptic eye would say, no, the correlation there
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ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืกืงืคื˜ื™ืช ืชืืžืจ, ืœื, ื”ืงื•ึนืจึถืœึทืฆึฐื™ึธื” ืฉื
03:27
is that there are universities and schools
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ
03:29
where people can't afford cars,
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ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
03:31
but it did seem that in many of these areas
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
03:33
pedestrian traffic was protected.
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ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™-ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื’ื ืช.
03:37
You wouldn't look at this and call this a designer bike:
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ืืชื ืœื ืชื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืชืงืจืื• ืœื–ื” ืื•ืคื ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื:
03:40
a designer bike is made of titanium or molybdenum.
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ืื•ืคื ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ึดื™ื˜ึทื ึฐื™ื•ึผื ืื• ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืŸ.
03:42
But I began looking at design in a place like Amsterdam
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ืžื• ืืžืกื˜ืจื“ื
03:45
and recognized, you know, the first job of design
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ื•ื–ื™ื”ื™ืชื™, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
03:47
is to serve a social purpose.
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ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืจืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
03:49
And so I look at this bike as not being a designer bike,
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืœื ื›ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื,
03:53
but being a very good example of design.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
03:56
And since that time in Amsterdam, I spent an increasing amount of time
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ื•ืžืื– ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืืžืกื˜ืจื“ื, ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ
03:59
in the cities, looking at design
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ื‘ืขืจื™ื, ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
04:01
for common evidence of design
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ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืœืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
04:03
that really isn't under so much of a designer's signature.
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ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืืช ืชื—ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ืžืขืฆื‘.
04:06
I was in Buenos Aires very recently,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ึผื•ึผืึถื ื•ึนืก ืึทื™ึฐืจึถืก ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
04:08
and I went to see this bridge by Santiago Calatrava.
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ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืชื›ื ืŸ ืกื ื˜ื™ืื’ื• ืงืœืื˜ืจื•ื•ื”.
04:12
He's a Spanish architect and designer.
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ื”ื•ื ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ ืกืคืจื“ื™.
04:15
And the tourist brochures pointed me in the direction of this bridge --
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ื•ืขืœื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื’ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื”-
04:18
I love bridges, metaphorically and symbolically and structurally --
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ื’ืฉืจื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžึถื˜ึธืคื•ึนืจึดื™ ืกื™ืžื‘ื•ืœื™ ื•ืžึดื‘ึฐื ึดื™-
04:21
and it was a bit of a disappointment,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืช ืžืื›ื–ื‘,
04:23
because of the sludge from the river was encrusted on it; it really wasn't in use.
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืจืคืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ืจ ืขื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืงืจื•ื; ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.
04:26
And I recognized that oftentimes design,
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ื•ื–ื™ื”ื™ืชื™ ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘,
04:28
when you're set up to see design,
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘,
04:30
it can be a bit of a letdown.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืขื˜ ืœืื›ื–ื‘.
04:32
But there were lots of other things going on in this area:
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”:
04:35
it was a kind of construction zone;
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื”;
04:37
a lot of buildings were going up.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื”.
04:39
And, approaching a building from a distance, you don't see too much;
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ื•ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืจื—ื•ืง, ืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™;
04:41
you get a little closer, and you arrive at a nice little composition
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ืืชื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืงืฆืช, ื•ืืชื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืงื•ืžืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื ื—ืžื“ื”
04:44
that might remind you of a Mondrian or a Diebenkorn or something.
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ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืš ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ึนื ึฐื“ืจึดื™ืึทืŸ ืื• ืฉืœ ื“ึดื™ื‘ึผึถื ึฐืงื•ึนืจึฐืŸ ืื• ืžืฉื”ื•.
04:48
But to me it was an example of
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื”
04:50
industrial materials with a little bit of colors and animation
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ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืขื ืžืขื˜ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ึทื ึฐืคึผึธืฉืึธื”
04:53
and a nice little still life -- kind of unintended piece of design.
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ื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืžื ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘- ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืกืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืœื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช.
04:56
And going a little closer, you get a different perspective.
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ื•ืื ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช, ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช.
04:59
I find these little vignettes,
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
05:01
these little accidental pieces of design,
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ืืช ืคื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
05:03
to be refreshing.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจืขื ื ื™ื.
05:05
They give me, I don't know,
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ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื™, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข,
05:07
a sense of correctness in the world
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ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืชึผึทืงึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื
05:09
and some visual delight in the knowledge
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ื•ืขื•ื ื’ ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ื“ืข
05:12
that the building will probably never look as good
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ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืžื•
05:14
as this simple industrial scaffolding
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ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืคื™ื’ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื–ืืช
05:16
that is there to serve.
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ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจืช.
05:18
Down the road, there was another building, a nice visual structure:
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ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื‘ื ื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ ื ื—ืžื“:
05:21
horizontal, vertical elements, little decorative lines
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ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืื•ื–ืŸ ื•ืžืื•ื ืš, ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื
05:24
going across, these magenta squiggles,
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ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจื•ื—ื‘, ื”ืฉื™ืจื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืžึธื’ึถ'ื ึฐื˜ึธื”,
05:26
the workmen being reduced to decorative elements,
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ืคื•ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ืœื›ื“ื™ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื“ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื;
05:29
just a nice, kind of, breakup
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ืจืง, ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืžื”, ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš
05:31
of the urban place.
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ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™.
05:33
And, you know, that no longer exists.
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ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื–ื” ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:35
You've captured it for a moment, and finding this little still life's
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ืชืคืกืช ืืช ื–ื” ืจืง ืœืจื’ืข, ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืื•ืชื 'ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื ื“ื•ืžืžื™ื'
05:37
like listening to little songs or something:
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ื›ืžื• ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฉื™ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื”ื•:
05:39
it gives me an enormous amount of pleasure.
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ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื™ ื›ืžื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืื”.
05:42
Antoine Predock designed
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ืื ึฐื˜ื•ึผืึทืŸ ืคึผึฐืจึถื“ื•ึนืง ืขื™ืฆื‘
05:44
a wonderful ball stadium in San Diego
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ืืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ึผื™ื™ืกื‘ึผื•ืœ ื ืคืœื ื‘ืกืŸ-ื“ื™ื™ื’ื•
05:46
called Petco Park.
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ืฉื ืงืจื ืคึผื˜ืงื• ืคืืจืง.
05:48
A terrific use of local materials,
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ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื,
05:50
but inside you could find some interior compositions.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื›ืžื” ืงื•ืžืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช.
05:53
Some people go to baseball stadiums to look at games;
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื;
05:55
I go and see design relationships.
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™-ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
05:57
Just a wonderful kind of breakup of architecture,
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืกื•ื’ ื ื”ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื”,
05:59
and the way that the trees form vertical elements.
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ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืื ื›ื™ื™ื.
06:02
Red is a color in the landscape
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ืื“ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฃ
06:04
that is often on stop signs.
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ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืชืžืจื•ืจื™ ืขืฆื•ืจ.
06:06
It takes your attention; it has a great amount of emotion;
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ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘; ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื’ืฉ;
06:08
it stares back at you the way that a figure might.
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืš ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืฆื•ืจื” (ื’ื: ื“ืžื•ืช) ืขืฉื•ื™ื”.
06:11
Just a piece of barrier tape construction stuff in Italy.
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ืจืง ืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”.
06:14
Construction site in New York:
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ืืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง:
06:16
red having this kind of emotional power
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ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช
06:18
that's almost an equivalent with the way in which --
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ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื”-ืขืจืš ืœื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื”--
06:20
cuteness of puppies and such.
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ื›ืœื‘ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'.
06:22
Side street in Italy.
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ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”.
06:24
Red drew me into this little composition,
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ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื•ื ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื™ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ืžืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช,
06:26
optimistic to me in the sense that maybe
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ืฉืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื•ืœื™
06:29
the public service's mailbox,
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ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™,
06:31
door service, plumbing.
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ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืงื•ื, ื”ืฆึทื ึผึถืจึถืช:
06:33
It looks as if these different public services
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ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื•
06:35
work together to create some nice little compositions.
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ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืžืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ื ื—ืžื“ื•ืช.
06:38
In Italy, you know, almost everything, kind of, looks good.
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ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื›ืœ, ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘.
06:40
Simple menus put on a board,
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ืชืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืขืœ ืœื•ื—,
06:41
achieving, kind of, the sort of balance.
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ืฉืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื, ื‘ืขืจืš, ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ.
06:43
But I'm convinced that it's because
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ
06:45
you're walking around the streets and seeing things.
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ืฉืืชื” ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
06:47
Red can be comical: it can draw your attention
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ืฆื‘ืข ืื“ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืžื™: ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœืš
06:49
to the poor little personality of the little fire hydrant
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ืœืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื”ืžืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื– ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ
06:52
suffering from bad civic planning in Havana.
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ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ืœืงื•ื™ ื‘ื”ึธื•ึธื•ืื ึธื”.
06:55
Color can animate simple blocks,
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ืฆื‘ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ืคื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื,
06:57
simple materials:
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ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื:
06:59
walking in New York, I'll stop.
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ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืื ื™ ืืขืฆืจ.
07:01
I don't always know why I take photographs of things.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืฆืœื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
07:04
A nice visual composition of symmetry.
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ืงื•ืžืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช ื ื—ืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืžึถื˜ืจื™ื”.
07:06
Curves against sharp things.
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ืขื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื ื’ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ื™ื.
07:08
It's a comment on the way in which we deal with
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ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื
07:11
public seating in the city of New York.
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ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
07:13
I've come across some other just,
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ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืจืง,
07:15
kind of, curious relationships
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ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืžื”, ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืกืงืจื ื™ื
07:17
of bollards on the street that have different interpretations,
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ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ ื—ื ื™ื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
07:20
but -- these things amuse me.
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ืื‘ืœ- ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืฉืขืฉืขื™ื ืื•ืชื™.
07:23
Sometimes a trash can -- this is just in the street in San Francisco --
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืืฉืคื”- ื–ื” ืกืชื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•-
07:26
a trash can that's been left there for 18 months
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ืžื›ืœ ืืฉืคื” ืฉื ืขื–ื‘ ืฉื ืœืžืฉืš 18 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื
07:29
creates a nice 45-degree angle
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ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื–ึธื•ึดื™ืช ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 45 ืžืขืœื•ืช
07:31
against these other relationships,
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ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•,
07:33
and turns a common parking spot into a nice little piece of sculpture.
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ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืžืงื•ื ื—ื ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ืœืคื™ืกื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื ื—ืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืกื•ืœ.
07:36
So, there's this sort of silent hand of design at work
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ืื–, ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื™ื“ ื—ืจื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”
07:39
that I see in places that I go.
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ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš.
07:42
Havana is a wonderful area.
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ื”ึธื•ึธื•ืื ึธื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื ื”ื“ืจ.
07:44
It's quite free of commercial clutter:
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ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื” ืžื”ืขึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึธื” ื”ืคืจืกื•ึผืžื™ืช:
07:46
you don't see our logos and brands and names,
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ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ึนื’ื•ึนืื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
07:48
and therefore you're alert to things physically.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืชื” ื“ืจื•ึผืš ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
07:50
And this is a great protection of a pedestrian zone,
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ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื’ื ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืœืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™-ืจื’ืœ,
07:55
and the repurposing of some colonial cannons to do that.
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ื•ื”ื›ึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืชื•ืชื—ื™ื ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
07:59
And Cuba needs to be far more resourceful,
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ื•ืงื•ึผื‘ึผึธื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื•ืฉื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:02
because of the blockades and things,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื”ึถืกึฐื’ึผึตืจึดื™ื ื•ื›ื•',
08:03
but a really wonderful playground.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื’ืจืฉ-ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื ื”ื“ืจ.
08:05
I've often wondered why Italy is really a leader in modern design.
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ืชื”ื™ืชื™ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื” ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™.
08:09
In our area, in furnishings,
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ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืจื™ื”ื•ื˜,
08:11
they're sort of way at the top.
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ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืคืกื’ื”.
08:13
The Dutch are good also, but the Italians are good.
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ื”ื”ื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
08:15
And I came across this little street in Venice,
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ื•ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ึผึฐื•ึถื ึถืฆึฐื™ึธื”,
08:18
where the communist headquarters
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžึทื˜ึผึถื” ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™
08:20
were sharing a wall with this Catholic shrine.
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ื—ืœืง ืงื™ืจ ืขื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงืชื•ืœื™ ื”ื–ื”.
08:23
And I realized that, you know, Italy is a place
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ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื
08:26
where they can accept these different ideologies
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
08:30
and deal with diversity and not have the problem,
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ื•ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžึดื’ึฐื•ึธืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ื”,
08:33
or they can choose to ignore them,
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ืื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื,
08:35
but these -- you don't have warring factions,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืœื•- ืื™ืŸ ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื“ืขืช,
08:38
and I think that maybe the tolerance of the absurdity
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื•ึนื‘ึฐืœึธื ื•ึผืช ืœืึทื‘ึผึฐืกื•ึผืจึฐื“
08:41
which has made Italy so innovative
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช ื›ืœ-ื›ืš
08:44
and so tolerant.
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ื•ื˜ื•ืœืจื ื˜ื™ืช ื›ืœ-ื›ืš.
08:46
The past and the present work quite well together in Italy also,
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ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื’ื ื›ืŸ,
08:50
and I think that it's recognizable there,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื,
08:52
and has an important effect on culture,
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ื•ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช,
08:54
because their public spaces are protected,
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื,
08:56
their sidewalks are protected,
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ื”ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื•ื’ื ื•ืช,
08:58
and you're actually able to confront these things
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืžืช ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•
09:00
physically,
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ืคื™ื–ื™ืช,
09:02
and I think this helps people get over
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ
09:03
their fear of modernism and other such things.
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ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื–ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
09:06
A change might be a typical street corner in San Francisco.
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื ืช ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ืช ื‘ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืงื•.
09:09
And I use this -- this is, sort of,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”- ื–ื”ื•, ื‘ืขืจืš,
09:11
what I consider to be urban spam.
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืกืคึผืื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™.
09:13
I notice this stuff because I walk a lot,
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ืจื‘ื”,
09:16
but here, private industry is really kind of
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ, ืชืขืฉื™ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืขืฆื ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:18
making a mess of the public sector.
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ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืœื’ืืŸ ืžื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™.
09:20
And as I look at it, I sort of say, you know,
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืจืš ืื•ืžืจ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
09:21
the publications that report on problems in the urban area
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ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™
09:24
also contribute to it,
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ืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ,
09:26
and it's just my call to say to all of us,
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ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•,
09:28
public policy won't change this at all;
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ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืœื ืชืฉื ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ;
09:30
private industry has to work to take things like this seriously.
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ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช.
09:33
The extreme might be in Italy where, again,
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ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืฉื‘ื”, ืฉื•ื‘,
09:36
there's kind of some type of control
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ืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ืคื™ืงื•ื—
09:38
over what's happening in the environment is very evident,
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ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ึดื›ึผึทืจ,
09:41
even in the way that they sell and distribute periodicals.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื•ืžืคื™ืฆื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื™-ืขืช.
09:44
I walk to work every day or ride my scooter,
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื• ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืข ืฉืœื™,
09:47
and I come down and park in this little spot.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ื—ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
09:51
And I came down one day,
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ื•ื™ืจื“ืชื™ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“,
09:53
and all the bikes were red.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื“ื•ืžื™ื.
09:55
Now, this is not going to impress you guys who Photoshop, and can do stuff,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ืฉืžืจื˜ืฉื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืฉื•ึนืคึผ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
09:58
but this was an actual moment
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืข ืžืžืฉื™
10:00
when I got off my bike,
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ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ืชื™ ืžื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืข ืฉืœื™,
10:02
and I looked and I thought, it's as if
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ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ืชื™ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื•
10:04
all of my biker brethren
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื ื™ื
10:07
had kind of gotten together and conspired
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ื”ืชืืกืคื• ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื–ืžืžื• ื‘ื—ืฉืื™
10:09
to make a little statement.
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
10:11
And it reminded me that --
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™-
10:13
to keep in the present,
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ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”,
10:15
to look out for these kinds of things.
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ืœื—ืคืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”.
10:17
It gave me possibilities for wonder --
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ื–ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื”ื™ื”-
10:19
if maybe it's a yellow day in San Francisco, and we could all agree,
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ืื ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื,
10:22
and create some installations.
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ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื”ึถืชึฐืงึตื ื™ื.
10:24
But it also reminded me of the power
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—
10:26
of pattern and repetition
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉื ื•ึผืช
10:28
to make an effect in our mind.
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
10:31
And I don't know if there's a stronger kind of effect
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ ืจื•ืฉื ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ
10:34
than pattern and the way it unites
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ืžืืฉืจ ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืื—ื“ื•ืช
10:36
kind of disparate elements.
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ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื.
10:38
I was at the art show in Miami in December,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ,
10:41
and spent a couple of hours looking at fine art,
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ื•ื‘ื™ืœืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช,
10:43
and amazed at the prices of art
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ื•ื‘ืคืœื™ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื ื•ืช
10:45
and how expensive it is, but having a great time looking at it.
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ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ืงืจื™ื ื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”.
10:47
And I came outside, and the valets for this car service
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ื•ื™ืฆืืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™-ื”ื”ึทื—ึฐื ึธื™ึธื” ื”ืืœื•
10:52
had created, you know, quite a nice little collage
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ื™ืฆืจื•, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืงื•ืœืื–' ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ ื ื—ืžื“
10:55
of these car keys,
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ืžืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
10:57
and my closest equivalent were a group of prayer tags
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ื•ื”ื”ึทืงึฐื‘ึผึธืœึธื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืคืชืงื™ ืชืคื™ืœื”
11:01
that I had seen in Tokyo.
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ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืงื™ื•.
11:03
And I thought that if
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื
11:05
pattern can unite these disparate elements,
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ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ืื•ืชื ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™,
11:08
it can do just about anything.
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ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื›ืœ.
11:10
I don't have very many shots of people,
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื,
11:12
because they kind of get in the way of studying pure form.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืงืฆืช ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”.
11:15
I was in a small restaurant in Spain,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื“,
11:18
having lunch --
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ืื›ืœืชื™ ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื-
11:20
one of those nice days where
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ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื
11:22
you had the place kind of to yourself,
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ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฆืžืš,
11:24
and you have a glass of wine, and enjoying the local area
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ื•ืืชื” ืฉื•ืชื” ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™
11:26
and the culture and the food
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ื•ืžื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœ
11:28
and the quiet, and feeling very lucky,
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ื•ื”ืฉืงื˜, ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจ-ืžื–ืœ,
11:31
and a bus load of tourists arrived,
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ื•ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืžืœื ื‘ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข,
11:34
emptied out,
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ื”ืชืจื•ืงืŸ,
11:36
filled up the restaurant.
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ื•ืžื™ืœื ืืช ื”ืžืกืขื“ื”.
11:38
In a very short period of time,
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืžืื•ื“,
11:40
completely changed the atmosphere
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ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื”
11:43
and character with loud voices and large bodies and such,
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ื•ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืขื ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืจืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื›ื•',
11:46
and we had to get up and leave;
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ื•ื ืืœืฆื ื• ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœืขื–ื•ื‘:
11:48
it was just that uncomfortable.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืœื ื ื•ื—.
11:50
And at that moment, the sun came out,
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข, ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืฆืื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”,
11:52
and through this perforated screen,
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ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืกืš ื”ืžื—ื•ืจืจ ื”ื–ื”,
11:55
a pattern was cast over these bodies
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ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
11:57
and they kind of faded into the rear,
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ื•ื”ื ืงืฆืช ื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืžึฐืขึตืžื•ึผ ืœืื—ื•ืจ,
12:00
and we left the restaurant kind of
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ื•ืขื–ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืขื“ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ
12:02
feeling O.K. about stuff.
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ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
12:04
And I do think pattern
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ื•ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช
12:06
has the capability of eradicating
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ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ
12:08
some of the most evil
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ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
12:10
forces of society,
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ืฉืœ ื”ื—ึถื‘ึฐืจึธื”,
12:12
such as bad form in restaurants,
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ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื ื™ืžื•ืก ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช,
12:14
but quite seriously, it was a statement to me
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™
12:17
that one thing that you do, sort of, see
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ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืืชื”, ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืจื•ืื”
12:19
is the aggressive nature
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™
12:21
of the industrial world has produced --
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ืฉื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื™ื™ืฆืจื”-
12:23
kind of,
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ,
12:26
large masses of things,
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ืžืกื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
12:30
and when you -- in monoculture,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื”- ื‘ืžื•ึนื ื•ึนืงื•ึผืœึฐื˜ื•ึผืจึธื”,
12:32
and I think the preservation of diversity in culture
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžึดื’ึฐื•ึธืŸ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช
12:34
is something that's important to us.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื•.
12:36
The last shots that I have deal with --
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ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื-
12:39
coming back to this theme of sidewalks,
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ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช,
12:41
and I wanted to
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ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™
12:43
say something here about -- I'm, kind of, optimistic, you know.
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ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ- ืื ื™ ื“ื™ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืกื˜ื™, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
12:46
Post-Second World War,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”,
12:48
the influence of the automobile
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ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืžื•ึนื‘ึผึดื™ืœ
12:50
has really been devastating in a lot of our cities.
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ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจืกื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื‘ึผื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
12:52
A lot of urban areas have been converted into parking lots
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ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ึผืžืจื• ืœืžื’ืจืฉื™ ื—ื ื™ื”
12:55
in a sort of indiscriminate use.
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ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืœื ืื‘ื—ื ื”.
12:57
A lot of the planning departments became subordinated
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ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื›ืคืคื• ื‘ื“ืจื’ื”
12:59
to the transportation department. It's as easy to rag on cars
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ืชื—ืช ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”. ื–ื” ืงืœ ืœืงื˜ืจ ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
13:01
as it is on Wal-Mart;
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื” ืงืœ ืœืงื˜ืจ ืขืœ ื•ื•ืœ-ืžืืจื˜.
13:03
I'm not going to do that.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
13:05
But they're real examples in urbanization
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ืื‘ืœ ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ึผืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื–ึทืฆึฐื™ึธื”
13:08
and the change that's occurred in the last number of years,
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ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
13:11
and the heightened sensitivity to the importance
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ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช
13:13
of our urban environments as cultural centers.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืžืจึฐื›ื–ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช.
13:15
I think that they are, that the statements that we make
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ืŸ, ืฉื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื
13:18
in this public sector
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ื‘ืกืงื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ื”
13:20
are our contributions
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ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
13:23
to a larger whole.
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ืœึทืฉืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
13:25
Cities are the place where we're most likely
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ืขืจื™ื ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื›ื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ
13:27
to encounter diversity
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ืœื”ืชืงืœ ื‘ืžึดื’ึฐื•ึธืŸ
13:29
and to mix with other people.
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ื•ืœื”ืชืจื•ืขืข ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
13:31
We go there for stimulation in art and all those other things.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ืืžื ื•ืชื™ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
13:33
But I think people have recognized
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื™ื”ื•
13:35
the sanctity of our urban areas.
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ืืช ื”ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธื” ืฉื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื•ึผืจื‘ึผื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
13:37
A place like Chicago
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ืžืงื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืงืื’ื•
13:39
has really reached kind of a level of international stature.
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ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืขื™ืŸ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ-ืงื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™.
13:41
The U.S. is actually becoming a bit of a leader in kind of
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ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ
13:43
enlightened urban planning and renewal,
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ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ,
13:46
and I want to single out a place like Chicago,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืงื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืงืื’ื•,
13:48
where I look at some guy like Mayor Daley as a bit of a design hero
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ื™ื™ืœื™ ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ-ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘
13:51
for being able to work through the
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ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื“ืจืš
13:53
political processes and all that to improve an area.
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ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉื‘ึผื™ื—ึท ืื™ื–ื•ืจ.
13:56
You would expect a city like this to have
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื”
13:58
upgraded flower boxes
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ืื“ื ื™ื•ืช ืคืจื—ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื“ืจื’ื•ืช
14:00
on Michigan Avenue where wealthy people shop,
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ื‘ืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตืจื•ืช ืžื™ืฉื™ื’ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืงื•ื ื™ื,
14:02
but if you actually go along the street you find
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืชื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืื•ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืชื” ืžื’ืœื”
14:04
the flower boxes change from street to street:
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ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžืจื—ื•ื‘ ืœืจื—ื•ื‘:
14:07
there's actual diversity in the plants.
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ื™ืฉ ืžึดื’ึฐื•ึธืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื.
14:09
And the idea that a city group can maintain
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชื—ื–ืง
14:11
different types of foliage
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ืฆืžื—ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
14:13
is really quite exceptional.
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ.
14:16
There are common elements of this that you'll see throughout Chicago,
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ื™ืฉื ื ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืœืื•ืจื›ึผื” ื•ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ึผื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงืื’ื•,
14:19
and then there are your big-D design statements:
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ื•ืื– ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช:
14:21
the Pritzker Pavilion done by Frank Gehry.
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ื”ืคึผึฐืจื™ืฆืงึถืจ ืคืื•ึดื™ืœื™ื•ึนืŸ ืฉืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื ืง ื’ึถืจึดื™.
14:24
My measure of this as being an important bit of design
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ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืš ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคื™ืกืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”
14:27
is not so much the way that it looks,
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ืœื ื ื’ืจืžืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื”,
14:30
but the fact that it performs a very important social function.
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ืืœื ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืฆืข ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™.
14:32
There are a lot of free concerts, for example,
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ื™ืฉื ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื—ื™ื ืžื™ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ,
14:34
that go on in this area;
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ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”;
14:36
it has a phenomenal acoustic system.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ึผืกื˜ื™ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ.
14:38
But the commitment that the city has made to the public area
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื™ืจื™ื” ืœืงื—ื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™
14:40
is significant, and almost an international model.
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ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช, ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ืžื•ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™.
14:43
I work on the mayor's council in San Francisco,
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•,
14:45
on the International Design Council for Mayors,
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ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืจืืฉื™ ืขื™ืจ,
14:48
and Chicago is looked at as the pinnacle,
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ื•ืฉื™ืงืื’ื• ื ืชืคืกืช ื›ืคึผึดืกึฐื’ึผึธื”,
14:50
and I really would like to salute Mayor Daley and the folks there.
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ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืข ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื“ื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ืฉื.
14:53
I thought that I should include at least one
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืื›ืœื•ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช
14:55
shot of technology for you guys.
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ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื.
14:57
This is also in Millennium Park in Chicago,
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ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื™ืœึถื ื™ื•ื-ืคึผึทืืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ืงืื’ื•,
15:00
where the Spanish artist-designer Plensa
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืืžืŸ-ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ืคึผึฐืœึถื ึฐืกึทื”
15:02
has created, kind of,
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ื™ืฆืจ, ืžึตืขื™ืŸ,
15:04
a digital readout in this park
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ื”ืงืจืื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื‘ืคืืจืง ื”ื–ื”
15:06
that reflects back
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ืฉืžืฉืงืคืช ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”
15:08
the characters and personalities
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ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช
15:10
of the people in this area.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
15:13
And it's a welcoming area, I think, inclusive of diversity,
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ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืžึดื’ึฐื•ึธืŸ ื ืจื—ื‘,
15:16
reflective of diversity, and I think
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ื•ืžืฉืงืฃ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืžึดื’ึฐื•ึธืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ
15:19
this marriage of both technology and art
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ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืืžื ื•ืช
15:22
in the public sector is an area where the U.S.
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ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
15:24
can really take a leadership role,
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ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืงื—ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื™,
15:26
and Chicago is one example.
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ื•ืฉื™ืงืื’ื• ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืช.
15:28
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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