The cost of workplace stress -- and how to reduce it | Rob Cooke

281,829 views ・ 2020-05-27

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:12
Stress -- we all know what it is and we all handle it differently.
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Whether it's our thoughts speeding up or slowing down,
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eating our emotions or not at all,
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difficulty sleeping or just getting out of bed.
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Frankly, it sucks.
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(Laughter)
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But there's good stress too, you know,
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like preparing for the biggest public speaking event you've ever given.
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(Laughter)
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(Applause)
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On a global platform.
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(Laughter)
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No, even the good stress can mess with you,
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but it's the bad stress that I came to talk about.
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And probably not for the reason you'd expect.
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I'm a relationship manager for affluent individuals.
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Meaning, I work with wealthy folks and their families, hip to hip,
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helping them achieve their financial goals.
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I like to keep the economy in mind, because I know
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that whatever impacts the economy, impacts my clients,
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and it turns out stress is impacting the economy in a massive way.
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What if I told you that by some estimates,
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the cost of work-related stress in the US is close to 300 billion dollars annually?
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Workplace stress, the stress causing this massive impact,
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is related to productivity and wellness.
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Today, that's what we're here to talk about.
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And by the way, it's linked to employee disengagement,
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chronic diseases that impact your work
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and work-related injuries and illnesses.
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And when you add up the cost of all five factors,
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it's an estimated 2.2 trillion dollars annually.
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That represents 12 percent of our GDP.
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Now I know what you're thinking, "That is a lot of money, and how?"
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Stress is this deeply personal thing,
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it's crazy to think it can have such a massive impact.
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But consider this thought experiment to explain how.
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Imagine a single mother working a stressful job,
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in a stress-filled environment,
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where she sits 90 percent of the time.
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Maybe she doesn't have time to cook,
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so she chooses meals based off of convenience,
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which usually means what?
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Overly processed, high-sugar foods.
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Over time, this poor diet, mixed with stress from work,
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leads to a chronic disease.
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Let's call it diabetes.
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Medical care cost her and the company more money,
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which means more stress.
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Now, she's worried about her health and making ends meet,
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so she's probably distracted and less productive.
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But she can't be, remember?
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She's a single mother.
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Now she's thinking,
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"What if something happens to me?
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Who is going to take care of my child?
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Who is going to take care of my baby?"
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More stress.
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Now take that scenario, tweak it whichever way you'd like,
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and lay it over the nation,
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and you might start to see
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how we run up against that multitrillion dollar cost.
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This all hits very close to home for me.
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My father's one of the hardest-working and most intelligent people that I know.
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Don't get me wrong, mom worked and provided too,
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but he definitely embraced the role of being the primary breadwinner.
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And I'm sure most of us can understand the stress and pressure
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that comes with taking care of our families.
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But when you combine that with workplace stress,
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do you know what could happen?
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Developing irreversible high blood pressure,
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eventually losing function of your kidneys
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and spending a decade on dialysis -- his fate.
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Now I'm happy to report that he did get a kidney transplant
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just last year.
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However --
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(Applause and cheers)
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However, for nearly a decade,
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neither the economy nor my family got the benefit from his work ethic
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or his intelligence,
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and as he would say,
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that's just really sad commentary.
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All I'm saying is,
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I think stress impacts the economy by reducing productivity
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and increasing health care costs.
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Makes sense?
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Right?
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But here's what doesn't.
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Current research from the World Health Organization
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puts global spending on health at 7.8 trillion dollars.
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Research from the Global Wellness Institute
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suggests that the 4.5-trillion-dollar global wellness industry
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grew from 3.7 to 4.2 trillion between 2015 and 2017,
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and sees that growth into 2022.
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So what, why do you care?
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Because that growth is nearly twice as fast as the global economy,
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averaging about 3.3 percent in the same period.
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So what does all that mean?
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Every year, we're spending more per year on health,
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and the industries all about developing overall well-being
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and living a healthier lifestyle
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are growing almost twice as fast as the global economy,
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and yet, we're losing trillions of dollars per year in output.
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So what's up?
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(Laughter)
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Well, stress levels are up,
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and I believe that needs to change.
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I also believe the way we think about stress needs to change.
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So let's try by reframing how we view it.
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See, we tend to think about stress as a consequence,
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but I see it as a culture.
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Where do most of us spend our time?
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At work, right?
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Where we face that scale of finding that work-life balance.
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So the bonds between work, stress, health and wellness
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have never been closer.
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And yet, there's a massive disconnect
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in how we approach stress and well-being in the workplace.
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And we could blame many things, right?
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New tech,
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laser focus on shareholder returns,
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or my favorite, keeping up with the Joneses
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and taking pictures while we try.
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But at the end of the day,
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I'm afraid that we've created a culture
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where personal care and overall well-being are given the back seat.
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So how do we move forward?
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I believe the answer lies in three fundamental pillars.
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And if you find yourselves thinking,
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"Rob, I've heard this before, tell me something I don't know,"
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ask yourself,
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if we already know what to do,
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then what have we been doing?
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First, corporations.
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Specifically, how a corporation's culture and communication style
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play a pivotal role in the stress and well-being of a workplace.
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The DNA of a company is its culture, right?
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It sets the tone,
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even goes as far as defining the company.
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But I think companies should invest
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in the overall mental, physical and emotional well-being
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of their employees
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the way they invest in innovation, R and D, right?
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And do I think that this would increase productivity and reduce stress?
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I really do.
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But for it to really stick,
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a company has to figure out a way
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to measure the overall well-being of its employees
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with the same accuracy and precision that they project growth and earnings.
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And if this sounds like a tall order, ask yourself
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what really is a company's most competitive advantage.
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Its people.
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We know this.
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And just like anything in a company, it has to start at the top.
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So if you're a leader,
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openly showing how you care for your mental health
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and overall well-being
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is a huge catalyst.
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It's no secret I'm a soccer fan,
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so growing up, I had a couple of coaches.
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And I always had one who would lead the heavy cardio workouts.
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He would not stand on the side and spectate.
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He would participate.
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And that did three things.
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It made it difficult for me to complain.
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(Laughter)
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I always made sure to keep up,
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and I always felt more dialed in to the exercise.
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It's the same idea.
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And finally, communication.
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In order for me to really help my clients achieve their financial goals,
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requires that I actively listen and then respond.
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Let your employees tell you what stresses them out.
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Let them tell you what wellness benefits they need.
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And then act.
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And acting on what they tell you
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will show how serious you take that feedback,
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and I can't help but feel the company will win in the long run.
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Why?
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Because properly equipped employees will be more productive and less stressed.
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Next, I'd like to ask help from everyone's favorite uncle.
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That's right, the government has to play a role in this.
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The World Economic Forum and the Harvard School of Public Health
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estimate that from 2011 to 2030,
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major chronic diseases and mental illnesses
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will cost the global economy 47 trillion dollars.
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And it's 2020.
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Now I'm not saying stress causes all major chronic diseases,
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or all mental illnesses,
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but even if a portion of it is,
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imagine how much lower that number could be
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if the government did what it does best --
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serve as the enforcer.
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But in this case, for higher workplace standards.
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I don't know, maybe even corporate tax-incentive programs
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to help raise those standards,
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but the best wellness corporate policies and initiatives
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backed by a forward-thinking government
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won't matter much without help from the most crucial pillar.
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You.
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That's right, stress and managing it is so dynamic,
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you have to play your part.
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And it's going to benefit you and the economy.
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Look folks, I'm not a psychologist, OK?
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But I have taken steps to develop my own mental health
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and overall well-being,
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so here's my last two cents.
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I think a crucial first step is for everyone
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is to be honest with themselves.
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About what?
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About putting your mental, physical and emotional well-being
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in the rear view
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and the damage it has caused.
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Honest about placing public opinion above self-preservation.
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Think social media.
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Honest about how we define ourselves and what actually does.
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Sure, your career contributes to a portion of who you are.
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But are we allowing it to define us just a little too much?
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And ask,
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"Is this bringing me the value I saw with what it costs me?"
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And I don't just mean the dollars.
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For me, being honest meant to get a good, hard look at my relationship
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with my thoughts, courage and failure.
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Started years ago in this tournament championship game,
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coach comes to me and says, "Rob Cooke,
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you step up, we can't lose today."
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So I stepped up.
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Failed.
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We lost.
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(Laughter)
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Thanks for laughing.
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(Laughter)
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Feels good.
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No, but ...
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You know, after that, it stayed with me for a while,
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to the point where any opportunity to step up,
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grow, develop,
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I'd quietly bow my head,
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step back.
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And then I discovered mindfulness.
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And I continued to develop it in my daily life to this day.
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To live in the present, the now.
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Now I get it, mindfulness may not be for everyone,
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but when I think of some of the most successful and impactful people,
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I see a common trend.
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Mastery of their mental game.
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Which includes stress management.
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It's all about developing awareness,
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acknowledgment and acceptance
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of your current thoughts, emotions, environment and physical state.
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Right?
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Now I didn't say never facing stress.
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But the management of that stress --
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that's the benefit, again, for you and the economy.
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I'll leave you with this thought.
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We all know that retirement is all about saving more now
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for later.
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What if we treated our mental health and overall well-being
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in the same capacity?
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Develop and save more of you now
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for later in life.
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Doing nothing means more cost,
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and worse, less time.
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And of the two,
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which can't you get back?
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So let's start moving this culture of stress forward,
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and start living happier, healthier
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and hopefully, more productive lives.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)
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