The next generation of African architects and designers | Christian Benimana

91,762 views ใƒป 2018-01-19

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Ines Azabou ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Riyad Almubarak
00:12
The longest journey that I have ever taken.
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ุฃุทูˆู„ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุถู‰.
00:16
That was in 2002.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ 2002ุŒ
00:18
I was only 19 years old.
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ูƒุงู† ุนู…ุฑูŠ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง 19 ุนุงู…ุง ูู‚ุท.
00:21
It was the first time I had ever been on an airplane
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุชู† ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ
00:24
and the first time that I had left my country,
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ูˆุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุบุงุฏุฑ ุจู„ุงุฏูŠุŒ
00:27
Rwanda.
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ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏุงุŒ
00:29
I had to move thousands of kilometers away
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ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชู‚ู„ ุขู„ุงู ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูˆู…ุชุฑุงุช ุจุนูŠุฏุง
00:32
to follow a dream.
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ู„ุฃุชุจุน ุญู„ู…ูŠุŒ
00:34
A dream I have had ever since I was a child.
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ุญู„ู… ุฃู…ุชู„ูƒู‡ ู…ู† ุตุบุฑูŠ.
00:37
And that dream was to become an architect.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณุง ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠุง.
00:43
That was impossible at the time in my country.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏูŠ.
00:45
There were no schools of architecture.
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ู„ู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ.
00:48
So when I got a scholarship to study in China,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุญุฉ ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ุŒ
00:51
I left my life and my family behind
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ุชุฑูƒุช ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ูˆุนุงุฆู„ุชูŠ ูˆุฑุงุฆูŠ
00:54
and I moved to Shanghai.
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ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู†ุบุงูŠุŒ
00:56
It was an amazing time.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ูˆู‚ุชุง ุฑุงุฆุนุง.
00:59
This country was going through a major building boom.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุชู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ.
01:03
Shanghai, my new home,
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ุดู†ุบุงูŠุŒ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ
01:05
was quickly turning into a skyscraper city.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ุงุทุญุฉ ุณุญุงุจ.
01:09
China was changing.
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ุงู„ุตูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ
01:10
World-class projects were built to convey a new image of development.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ.
01:15
Modern, striking engineering marvels were going up literally everywhere.
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ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉุŒ ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃุนุฌูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฑุชูุน ุญุฑููŠุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†.
01:22
But behind these facades,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูˆุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุงุชุŒ
01:25
exploitation of huge numbers of migrant workers,
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ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุนุฏุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชู‚ู„ูŠู†ุŒ
01:29
massive displacement of thousands of people
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ู†ุฒูˆุญ ูˆุงุณุน ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚ ู„ุขู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
01:32
made these projects possible.
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ุฌุนู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ.
01:35
And this fast-paced development
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุฎุทู‰
01:36
also contributed significantly to the pollution
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ูƒู…ุง ุณุงู‡ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุซ
01:40
that is haunting China today.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฎูŠู ุงู„ุตูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
01:42
Fast-forward to 2010,
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ุณุฑูŠุนู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2010ุŒ
01:44
when I went back home to Rwanda.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุนุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุทู†ูŠ ุฑูˆู†ุฏุง.
01:47
There, I found development patterns similar to what I saw in China.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†.
01:52
The country was and still is experiencing its own population and economic growth.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ูˆุณูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆู†ู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ.
01:58
The pressure to build cities, infrastructure and buildings
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ุงู„ุถุบุท ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ
02:01
is at its peak,
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ููŠ ุฐุฑูˆุชู‡ุงุŒ
02:03
and as a result,
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ูˆูƒู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ
02:04
there is a massive building boom as well.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทูุฑุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุถุฎู…ุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง.
02:08
This is the reality across the entire continent of Africa,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนุจุฑ ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ
02:13
and here's why.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุงุฐุง.
02:14
By 2050, Africa's population will double,
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ูˆุจุญู„ูˆู„ ุนุงู… 2050ุŒ ุณูŠุชุถุงุนู ุนุฏุฏ ุณูƒุงู† ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ
02:18
reaching 2.5 billion people.
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ู„ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 2.5 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุดุฎุต.
02:22
At this point,
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ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ
02:23
the African population will be slightly less than the current population
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุจู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠูŠู†
02:29
of China and India combined.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุฉ.
02:34
The infrastructure and buildings needed to accommodate this many people
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ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
02:39
is unprecedented in the history of humankind.
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ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ.
02:44
We have estimated that by 2050,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุญู„ูˆู„ ุนุงู… 2050ุŒ
02:47
we have to build 700,000,000 more housing units,
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจู†ูŠ 700,000,000 ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉุŒ
02:52
more than 300,000 schools
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 300,000 ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
02:55
and nearly 100,000 health centers.
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ูˆุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 100,000 ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุตุญูŠ.
03:01
Let me put that into perspective for you.
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ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุถุน ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ.
03:04
Every day for the next 35 years,
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ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู„ู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ 35 ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉุŒ
03:08
we have to build seven health centers,
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจู†ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ุฑุงูƒุฒ ุตุญูŠุฉุŒ
03:11
25 schools
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25 ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
03:13
and nearly 60,000 housing units each day,
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ูˆู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† 60,000 ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
03:18
every day.
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ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู….
03:22
How are we going to build all of this?
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ูƒูŠู ุณู†ุจู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
03:25
Are we going to follow a model of unsustainable building and construction
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ู‡ู„ ุณู†ุชุจุน ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…
03:30
similar to what I witnessed in China?
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ุนู„ู‰ ุบุฑุงุฑ ู…ุง ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ุŸ
03:32
Or can we develop a uniquely African model
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ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ูุฑูŠุฏ
03:36
of sustainable and equitable development?
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ู„ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุตูุฉุŸ
03:39
I'm optimistic we can.
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชูุงุฆู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง.
03:41
I know Africans who are already doing it.
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ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูุนู„ูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
03:45
Take Nigerian architect Kunlรฉ Adeyemi for instance,
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ุฎุฐ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฌูŠุฑูŠ ูƒูˆู†ู„ูŠ ุฃุฏูŠู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ
03:48
and his work in slums of coastal megacities.
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ูˆุนู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุณุงุญู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰.
03:52
Places like Makoko in Lagos,
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ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุงูƒูˆูƒูˆ ููŠ ู„ุงุบูˆุณุŒ
03:55
where hundreds of thousands of people live in makeshift structures on stilts
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ุญูŠุซ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ูŠุงูƒู„ ู…ุคู‚ุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูƒุงุฆุฒ
03:59
on water,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ
04:01
without government infrastructure or services.
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ุจุฏูˆู† ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช.
04:04
A community at great risk of rising sea levels and climate change.
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ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ููŠ ุฎุทุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ู†ุณูˆุจ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูˆุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ.
04:10
And yet, people who live here are examples of great ingenuity
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑุงุนุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
04:14
and the will to survive.
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ูˆุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ.
04:16
Kunlรฉ and his team have designed a prototype school
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุตู…ู… ูƒูˆู†ู„ูŠ ูˆูุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ
04:19
that is resilient to rising sea levels.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุณู… ุจุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ุฅุฒุงุก ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ู†ุณูˆุจ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ.
04:22
This is Makoko School.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู…ุงูƒูˆูƒูˆ.
04:26
It's a floating prototype structure that can be adapted to clinics,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู„ู‡ูŠุงูƒู„ ุนุงุฆู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูŠูŠูู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุนูŠุงุฏุงุชุŒ
04:30
to housing, to markets
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ูˆู…ู†ุงุฒู„ุŒ ูˆุฃุณูˆุงู‚
04:33
and other vital infrastructure this community needs.
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ูˆุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน,
04:36
It's an ingenious solution
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุญู„ ุจุงุฑุน
04:38
that can ensure this community lives safely on the waters of Lagos.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุถู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุนูŠุด ุจุฃู…ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู„ุงุฌูˆุณ.
04:43
This is Francis Kรฉrรฉ.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูุฑุงู†ุณูŠุณ ูƒูŠุฑูŠ.
04:46
He works in the country where he comes from,
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ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุชู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ
04:48
Burkina Faso.
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ุจูˆุฑูƒูŠู†ุง ูุงุณูˆ.
04:50
Kรฉrรฉ and his team have designed projects that use traditional building techniques.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุตู…ู… ูƒูŠุฑูŠ ูˆูุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ.
04:56
Kรฉrรฉ and his team working in the communities
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ูƒูŠุฑูŠ ูˆูุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ
04:59
have developed prototype schools
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุถุนุช ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ
05:01
that the whole community,
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ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุจุฃุณุฑู‡ุŒ
05:03
similar to every project in the villages of this country,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุบุฑุงุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ููŠ ู‚ุฑู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŒ
05:07
comes together to build.
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ูŠุฃุชูˆู† ู…ุนุง ู„ู„ุจู†ุงุก.
05:10
Children bring stones for the foundation,
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ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุฌู„ุจูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฌุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉุŒ
05:13
women bring water for the brick manufacturing,
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ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูŠุฌู„ุจู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆุจุŒ
05:16
and everybody works together to pound the clay floors.
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ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุง ู„ู‚ุตู ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุงุช ุงู„ุทูŠู†ูŠุฉ.
05:20
Working with the community,
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ
05:22
Kรฉrรฉ and his team have created projects that function better,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฎู„ู‚ ูƒูŠุฑูŠ ูˆูุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ
05:25
with adequate lighting and adequate ventilation.
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠุฉ.
05:29
They're appropriate for this particular context
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
05:32
and really, really beautiful as well.
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ูˆุญู‚ุงุŒ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุญู‚ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
05:34
For the past seven years,
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุน ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ
05:36
I have been working as an architect at MASS Design Group.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนู…ู„ุช ูƒู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุงุณ ุฏูŠุฒุงูŠู†.
05:40
It's a design firm that began in Rwanda.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏุง.
05:44
We have worked in several countries in Africa,
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุจู„ุฏุงู† ููŠ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ
05:47
focusing on this more equitable and sustainable model
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฅู†ุตุงูุง ูˆุงุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ
05:52
of architectural practice,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ
05:53
and Malawi is one of those countries.
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ูˆู…ุงู„ูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู†.
05:56
It's a country with beautiful, remote landscapes
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจู„ุฏ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
06:00
with high-peak mountains and fertile valleys.
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฐุฑูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุฏูŠุงู† ุงู„ุฎุตุจุฉ.
06:03
But it also has one of the worst maternal mortality rates in the world.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ุนุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ูˆููŠุงุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
06:09
A pregnant woman in Malawi either gives birth at home,
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ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุญุงู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ู„ุงูˆูŠ ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ุชู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ุŒ
06:12
or she has to walk a really long journey to the nearest clinic.
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ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุญู‚ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ.
06:17
And one out of 36 of these mothers dies during childbirth.
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุตู„ 36 ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ูŠู…ุชู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ.
06:24
In Malawi,
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ูˆููŠ ู…ู„ุงูˆูŠุŒ
06:25
with our team at MASS Design Group,
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ู…ุน ูุฑูŠู‚ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุงุณ ู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ
06:27
we designed the Kasungu Maternity Waiting Village.
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ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุตู…ูŠู… ูƒุงุณูˆู†ุบูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู…ุฉุŒ ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑุŒ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ.
06:30
This is a place women come to six weeks before their due dates.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุชุฃุชูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ู…ู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ู‡ุง.
06:35
Here they receive prenatal care
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ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุญุตู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ
06:37
and train in nutrition and family planning.
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ูˆุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ูˆุชู†ุธูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ.
06:41
At the same time, they form a community
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูŠุดูƒู„ูˆู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุง
06:44
with other expectant mothers and their families.
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุฃุณุฑู‡ู….
06:48
The design of the of Kasungu Maternity Waiting Village
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ุชุตู…ูŠู… ูƒุงุณูˆู†ุบูˆ ู„ู„ุฃู…ูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ
06:51
borrows from the vernacular typologies of Malawi villages
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ุชู‚ุชุฑุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู‚ุฑู‰ ู…ู„ุงูˆูŠ
06:55
and is built using really simple materials and techniques.
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ูˆุจู†ูŠุช ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจุณูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช.
07:00
The earth blocks that we used were made from the same soil of this site.
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ูƒุชู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน.
07:05
This reduces the carbon footprint of this building,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู†ุจุนุงุซุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ุŒ
07:09
but first and foremost,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ุง ูˆู‚ุจู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ
07:11
it provides a safe and dignified space for these expectant mothers.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆูุฑ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุขู…ู†ุฉ ูˆูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„.
07:17
These examples show that architecture and design
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ูˆุชุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…
07:20
have the power and the agency to address complex problems.
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ.
07:27
But more to point,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
07:30
that we can develop a model of effective solutions
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ุญูŠุซ ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ู„ู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุฉ
07:34
for our communities.
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ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู†ุง.
07:36
But these three examples are not enough.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ูƒุงููŠุฉ.
07:40
300 more examples will not be enough.
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300 ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุงููŠุง.
07:44
We need a whole community of African architects and designers
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ู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุตู…ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ
07:49
to lead with thousands more examples.
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ู„ูŠุชูˆู„ูˆุง ุขู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
07:53
In May of this year,
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ูˆููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุงูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ
07:55
we convened a symposium on African architecture, in Kigali,
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ุนู‚ุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏูˆุฉ ุนู†ุŒ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ูƒูŠุบุงู„ูŠุŒ
07:58
and we invited many of the leading African designers
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ูˆุฏุนูˆู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตู…ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ
08:02
and architectural educators working across the continent.
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ.
08:06
We all had one thing in common.
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ.
08:10
Every single one of us went to school abroad
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ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุง ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ
08:14
and outside of Africa.
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ูˆุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง.
08:16
This has to change.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ.
08:19
If we are to develop solutions unique to us,
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ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุทูˆุฑ ุญู„ูˆู„ ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุงุŒ
08:22
rather than attempting to turn Kigali into Beijing,
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ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠุบุงู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูƒูŠู†ุŒ
08:26
or Lagos into Shenzhen,
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ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุบูˆุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู†ุชุดู†ุŒ
08:28
we need a community
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ู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
08:30
that will build the design confidence of the next generation
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุซู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู„ู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…
08:33
of African architects and designers.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุตู…ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ.
08:36
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
08:44
In September last year,
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ููŠ ุณุจุชู…ุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ
08:46
we launched the African Design Centre
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ุฃุทู„ู‚ู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ
08:49
to start building this community.
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ู„ู„ุจุฏุก ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
08:53
We admitted 11 fellows from across the continent.
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ุถู…ู…ู†ุง 11 ุฒู…ูŠู„ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ.
08:58
It's a 20-month-long, design-build fellowship program.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฒู…ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุนุฏ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 20 ุดู‡ุฑุŒ
09:03
Here, they are learning to tackle big challenges
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ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
09:06
such as urbanism and climate change,
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุชุญุถุฑ ูˆุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎุŒ
09:08
as Kunlรฉ and his team have.
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ูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูˆู†ู„ูŠ ูˆูุฑูŠู‚ู‡.
09:11
They're working with communities
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ
09:12
to develop innovative building solutions and processes,
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ู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุญู„ูˆู„ ุจู†ุงุก ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ู…ุจุชูƒุฑุฉุŒ
09:17
as Kรฉrรฉ and his team have.
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ูƒูƒูŠุฑูŠ ูˆูุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู….
09:20
They're learning to understand the health impact of better buildings
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุฃูุถู„
09:24
as we at MASS Design Group have been researching
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ูƒู…ุง ู†ุญู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุงุณ ู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุงู„ุจุญุซ
09:27
for the past several years.
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ.
09:29
The crowning moment of the fellowship
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ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชุชูˆูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู„ุฉ
09:32
is a real project that they designed and built.
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ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตู…ู…ุช ูˆุจู†ูŠุช.
09:36
This is Ruhehe Primary School,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฑูˆู‡ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ
09:38
the project they designed.
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ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุตู…ู…ูˆู‡.
09:40
They immersed themselves in the community to understand the challenges
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุบู…ุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช
09:44
but also uncover opportunities,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ูุฑุตุŒ
09:47
like using a wall made of local volcanic stone
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ู…ุซู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠ
09:51
to turn the entire campus into a space of play and active learning.
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ู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุญุฑู… ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ูุถุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ูˆุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุดุท.
09:56
They evaluated the environmental conditions
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ู‚ูŠู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ
09:59
and developed a roof system that maximizes daylight
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ูˆุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุณู‚ู ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ
10:02
and improves acoustic performance.
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ูˆูŠุญุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ.
10:05
The construction at Ruhehe Primary School will begin this year.
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ุณูˆู ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฑูˆู‡ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุจุชุฏุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู….
10:10
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
10:16
And over the coming months,
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉุŒ
10:18
the African Design Centre fellows are going to work hand-in-hand
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ุณูˆู ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ุฌู†ุจุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ
10:21
with the Ruhehe community to build it.
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ู…ุน ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฑูˆุญูŠู‡ ู„ุจู†ุงุฆู‡.
10:25
When we asked the fellows
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก
10:26
what they want to do after their African Design Centre fellowship,
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ู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุฒู…ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุŒ
10:30
Tshepo from South Africa said
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ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุชุดูŠุจูˆ ู…ู† ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง
10:32
he wants to introduce this new way of building into his country,
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ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุนุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ููŠ ุจู„ุฏู‡ุŒ
10:36
so he plans to open a private practice in Johannesburg.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุฒู… ูุชุญ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุฌูˆู‡ุงู†ุณุจุฑุบ.
10:39
Zani wants to expand opportunities for women to become engineers.
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ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฒุงู†ูŠ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุงู„ูุฑุต ู„ุชุตุจุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ.
10:44
Before joining the African Design Centre,
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ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุงู†ุถู…ุงู…ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุŒ
10:47
she helped start, in Nairobi,
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ุณุงุนุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุกุŒ ููŠ ู†ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠุŒ
10:48
an organization to bridge the gender gaps for women in engineering fields,
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ู„ุณุฏ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู† ู„ู„ู†ุณุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠุฉุŒ
10:53
and she hopes to take this movement across Africa,
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ูˆุชุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ
10:56
eventually the whole world.
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ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡.
10:59
Moses, from South Sudan,
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ู…ูˆุณู‰ุŒ ู…ู† ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ุŒ
11:02
the world's newest country,
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ุฃุญุฏุซ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
11:04
wants to open the first polytechnic school
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ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ูุชุญ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ู„ู„ูู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
11:07
that will teach people how to build using local materials from his country.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุจู„ุฏู‡.
11:13
Moses had to be determined to become an architect.
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู„ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠ.
11:18
The civil war in his country frequently interrupted his architectural education.
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ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจู„ุฏู‡ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุชูˆู‚ู ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠ.
11:24
At the time he was applying to join the African Design Centre,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ููŠู‡ ู„ู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุงูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุŒ
11:27
we could hear gunshots going off in the background of his interview call.
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ูƒุงู† ู†ุณู…ุน ุทู„ู‚ุงุช ู†ุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู‡.
11:33
But even in the middle of this civil war,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ูŠุฉุŒ
11:36
Moses hangs on to this idea
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ู…ูˆุณู‰ ูŠุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
11:38
that architecture can be a way to bridge communities back together.
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงุฑุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฑุจุท ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ู…ุนุง.
11:44
You have to be inspired by this fellow's belief
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ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ู‡ู…ุง ู…ู† ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒู…ูŠู„
11:48
that great architecture can make a difference
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุญุฏุซ ูุฑู‚ุง
11:50
on how the future of Africa is built.
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ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง.
11:54
The unprecedented growth of Africa cannot be ignored.
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ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ ููŠ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฌุงู‡ู„ู‡.
11:59
Imagine Africa's future cities,
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ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุฏู† ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉุŒ
12:02
but not as vast slums,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฃุญูŠุงุก ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ ุดุงุณุนุฉุŒ
12:05
but the most resilient
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ
12:07
and the most socially inclusive places on earth.
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ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
12:10
This is achievable.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฐู„ูƒ.
12:13
And we have the talent to make it a reality.
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‡ุจุฉ ู„ุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ.
12:18
But the journey to ready that talent for the task ahead,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‡ุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉุŒ
12:22
like my own journey,
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ู…ุซู„ ุฑุญู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ
12:23
is far too long.
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ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง.
12:26
For the next generation of African creative leaders,
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ู„ู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… ู…ู† ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุงู„ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุŒ
12:31
we have to shorten and streamline that journey.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุชู‚ุตูŠุฑ ูˆุชุจุณูŠุท ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ.
12:35
But most importantly --
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
12:36
and I cannot stress this enough --
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ูˆู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุคูƒุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงูŠุฉ
12:38
we have to build their design confidence
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ
12:41
and empower them to develop solutions that are truly African
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ูˆุชู…ูƒูŠู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ุง ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
12:45
but globally inspiring.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู„ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง.
12:48
Thank you very much.
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ุดูƒุฑุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ุง.
12:49
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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