Everything changed when the fire crystal got stolen - Alex Gendler
2,420,901 views ・ 2020-02-06
請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。
譯者: Clement Fu
審譯者: H_L Au
00:06
Someone has tripped the magical alarms
in the Element Temple.
0
6902
3920
不速之客驚動了「四元壇」魔法鐘
00:10
By the time you and the other monks
arrive on the scene,
1
10822
3478
你和一眾僧侶聞聲馳赴現場
00:14
you know you have a disaster
on your hands.
2
14300
3060
就知道大事不妙
00:17
Overnight, four young apprentices
broke into the temple’s inner chamber
3
17360
4711
四名年少門生漏夜闖進四元壇內殿
00:22
to steal the sacred element crystals.
4
22071
2960
想偷走神聖的四元神石
00:25
But when the alarm went off
they panicked,
5
25031
2789
鐘聲響起,門生東窗事發驚惶失措
00:27
and each of them swallowed the crystal
they held right before they were caught.
6
27820
4778
情急之下各將手持的一枚神石吞下
00:32
With no idea how to control
the crystals’ vast powers,
7
32598
3760
四門生修煉畢竟未臻化境
00:36
they’ll soon transform
into uncontrollable elemental spirits.
8
36358
5297
神靈很快就會附體,此事非同小可
00:41
Improbably enough,
9
41655
1350
雖然事出不意、非比尋常
00:43
the old monk next to you
has seen something similar happen before.
10
43005
4634
身旁老僧畢竟見多識廣神色自若說:
00:47
He explains:
“You must determine who ate which crystal
11
47639
3790
「你必先弄清各人體內神石為何
00:51
and get each into the proper containment
field before they transform.
12
51429
4873
趁為時未晚移到相剋的禪室閉關淨化
00:56
The elements compel their masters:
13
56302
2760
神石在體內會左右主人
00:59
those who ate the Earth and Water Crystals
must speak the truth,
14
59062
4338
吞下地靈、水靈神石的人必說真話
01:03
while those who consumed Fire and Air
must lie."
15
63400
4641
吞下火靈、天靈神石的人必說謊話」
01:08
The youths are too scared to confess
their own transgressions.
16
68041
3964
門生驚慌失措,不敢直認過失
01:12
Instead, they fall to accusing each other.
17
72005
3235
犯下滔天大禍,卻互相推諉
01:15
“Rikku took the Water crystal!”
Sumi blurts out.
18
75240
3000
「柳寬奪走了水靈神石!」宣旼搶說
01:18
Rikku interrupts angrily.
19
78240
1590
柳寬怒嗆:
01:19
“It was Bella,
she stole the Fire crystal!”
20
79830
2805
「是白蘭,她偷走了火靈神石!」
01:22
So Bella yells:
“Jonah ate the Air crystal, I saw him!”
21
82635
4025
白蘭就大喊:
「蔣昂吞下天靈神石,我看到的!」
01:26
Jonah looks up timidly
and shakes his head.
22
86660
2985
蔣昂虛怯地抬起頭,搖搖頭說:
01:29
“I… I don’t know what happened,
but Sumi doesn’t have the Earth crystal.”
23
89645
4666
「我……我也不知道
但宣旼沒有地靈神石」
01:34
So who ate which crystal?
24
94311
2230
究竟,是誰吞下哪枚神石?
01:36
Pause now to figure it out for yourself.
25
96541
6176
[若要自己動腦筋,就按一下暫停]
01:42
There’s no getting around it—
this will take some trial and error.
26
102717
3820
跌跌碰碰反覆試驗似乎少不了
01:46
But that’s not a bad thing.
27
106537
1687
但這不是壞事
01:48
If we make a wrong guess,
28
108224
1729
若是猜錯的話,到了某一個點
01:49
we’ll eventually reach a point where
our conclusions contradict each other.
29
109953
4010
立論就會相與悖繆,無從立足
01:53
That would allow us to confirm
that our initial guess was wrong
30
113963
3200
屆時就確認了當初的猜想是錯的
01:57
and work from there.
31
117163
1420
回到原點
01:58
This is a technique
known as proof by contradiction.
32
118583
3690
這種技巧叫做「反證法」
02:02
The trick is in being strategic
about where we begin our guessing.
33
122273
4981
秘訣是一開始的猜想要帶一點計謀
02:07
Some assumptions
might not lead to contradictions
34
127254
2690
一些假設未必引起矛盾
02:09
without making further assumptions.
35
129944
2352
要加上進一步假設,矛盾才會出現
02:12
We want to pick one that creates
the most constraints on its own,
36
132296
4000
要挑個立竿見影、制限最多的假設
02:16
and thus gives us the most information
when it turns out to be right or wrong.
37
136296
5011
這樣孰對孰錯都能給我們最多資訊
02:21
Take, for example, Sumi’s statement.
38
141307
2540
比如說,宣旼的陳述
02:23
If we assume she’s telling the truth,
39
143847
2209
先假設她是說真話
02:26
we’d know the identity
of both truth tellers.
40
146056
3030
據她所說,我們知道哪兩位說真話
02:29
Rikku would have the Water crystal,
and since she’s not lying about him,
41
149086
4220
柳寬有水靈神石
又因為她自己坦白揭發了柳寬
02:33
Sumi would have Earth.
42
153306
1940
宣旼就有地靈神石
02:35
So Bella would have the Fire crystal,
as Rikku says.
43
155246
3370
然後柳寬坦承,白蘭有火靈神石
02:38
But then Bella would have to be lying
about Jonah having the Air crystal.
44
158616
4940
白蘭說蔣昂有天靈神石,就必屬謊話
02:43
And yet that’s the only remaining option.
45
163556
2840
那卻是擺在眼前的唯一選項
02:46
This is a contradiction, and it tells us
our initial assumption was wrong.
46
166396
4659
這就是矛盾,表示一開始假設有誤
02:51
So now we can go back to the start,
47
171055
2070
我們就從頭再來
02:53
but with the added knowledge
that Sumi is lying.
48
173125
4197
然而,現在知道宣旼是在說謊話
02:57
As a liar, Sumi
must either have the Fire or Air crystal.
49
177322
4316
撒謊的宣旼必然有火靈或天靈神石
03:01
That means Jonah
was telling the truth about her,
50
181638
2925
這表示蔣昂關於她的說話是真話
03:04
so he can’t have taken either of those.
51
184563
2801
換言之,火靈或天靈神石都不在蔣昂
03:07
And that means Bella was lying about him,
52
187364
3003
白蘭指控他的說話必然也是謊話
03:10
so she must also have either Fire or Air.
53
190367
3320
故此她一樣要嘛有火靈,要嘛有天靈
03:13
Since Sumi was lying,
Rikku can’t have taken the Water crystal—
54
193687
3985
既然宣旼撒謊,柳寬沒可能奪走水靈
03:17
the only one left
who could have it is Jonah.
55
197672
2947
唯一可能有水靈神石的,就是蔣昂
03:20
And because we’ve already identified
the two liars,
56
200619
3173
由於說謊話的兩位門生已經找到
03:23
Rikku must have the Earth crystal.
57
203792
2650
柳寬有的一定是地靈神石
03:26
That means Bella has the Fire crystal
and Sumi has Air.
58
206442
4320
換言之,火靈在白蘭,地靈在宣旼
03:30
You manage to get them all
in the proper containment fields
59
210762
3003
神靈正要顯現之際
你剛好把門生都放在相剋禪室淨化
03:33
just as the crystals’ magic
begins to manifest.
60
213765
3310
化險為夷
03:37
Compared with the difficult task
of training these kids
61
217075
2900
比起要為這班少不更事的門生
03:39
to control their new powers,
62
219975
1950
讓他們修身養性,傳習新魔法武功
03:41
figuring out who had which crystal
was elementary.
63
221925
3680
將四元神石歸位簡直易如反掌
New videos
Original video on YouTube.com
關於本網站
本網站將向您介紹對學習英語有用的 YouTube 視頻。 您將看到來自世界各地的一流教師教授的英語課程。 雙擊每個視頻頁面上顯示的英文字幕,從那裡播放視頻。 字幕與視頻播放同步滾動。 如果您有任何意見或要求,請使用此聯繫表與我們聯繫。