The Hawaiian story of the wind keepers - Sydney Iaukea

205,341 views ・ 2023-04-11

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Jacky He 校对人员: Yanyan Hong
00:07
Long ago, La’amaomao, the Hawaiian wind goddess,
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很久以前,夏威夷的风之女神 拉阿毛毛(La’amaomao)
00:11
wielded a gourd that housed the winds of the Islands.
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拿着一只内含岛屿之风的葫芦。
00:15
It came to hold her bones, along with the life force they carried,
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它之后承载了她的骨头, 以及其所蕴含的生命之力,
00:19
and was eventually passed to her grandson, Paka’a.
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并最终传递给了她的孙子, 帕卡阿(Paka’a)。
00:23
He learned the hundreds of distinct winds
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他认识了几百种不同的风,
00:26
that wafted and whipped around his homeland.
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在他的家园内来去穿梭。
00:29
Chanting their names, he could stir the skies and raise the waves.
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吟唱风的名称, 他能够变化天象、号令波浪。
00:33
Like his father before him,
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像他的父亲一样,
00:35
he became the most trusted attendant to King Keawenuia’umi of Hawaii Island.
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他成为了夏威夷岛 最受信任的仆从。
00:41
But his privileged status also made him a target.
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但他的高阶层身份也 使他成为了目标。
00:44
Two of the king's seafaring navigators were especially envious.
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王室的两位领航员尤其嫉妒他。
00:49
They knew Paka’a’s skills and responsibility to the king
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他们知道帕卡阿的能力 与对国王的责任
00:53
were divinely inherited, but they coveted his position.
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是上天赋予的, 但他们垂涎他的职位。
00:57
So they whispered rumors and eventually turned the king
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于是他们散布谣言, 并使国王怀疑
01:01
against his most loyal companion.
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他最忠诚的同伴。
01:04
Paka’a watched bitterly as he was stripped of his land and privileges.
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帕卡阿眼睁睁地看着 自己的土地和特权遭剥夺。
01:09
He fled, escaping the navigators who plotted to drown him as he sailed away,
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他逃走了,驾船离开了 那些谋划将其淹死的领航员,
01:14
and took refuge on Molokaʻi, where he married a young chiefess.
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并在莫罗卡伊岛上避难, 在那儿娶了位年轻的女酋长。
01:19
They brought a son into the world,
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他们生下一个儿子,
01:21
but Paka’a never stopped imagining his return.
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但帕卡阿从未停止构思他的回归。
01:24
He taught his son, Kuapaka’a, the way of the winds
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他教他的儿子,夸帕卡阿 (Kuapaka’a)风中所含的道理,
01:28
until Kuapaka’a was poised to avenge his father
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直到夸帕卡阿准备着为父亲复仇
01:31
and restore his rightful place beside the king.
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并取回他在国王身旁的职位。
01:34
Back on Hawaii Island,
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在夏威夷岛上,
01:36
as the two navigators revealed their selfishness,
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两位领航员显露出他们的自私,
01:39
the king realized how easily he’d been deceived and longed for Paka’a.
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国王也意识到他是多么轻易地 被欺骗,并怀念着帕卡阿。
01:45
Some of his more trustworthy attendants divined that Paka’a was still alive
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他的那些更受信任的仆从 预言着帕卡阿还活着,
01:49
and told the king to construct canoes for a journey.
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并指示国王为旅程建造独木舟。
01:53
However, Paka’a could not return so easily.
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但是,帕卡阿不会就这么返回。
01:57
First, the king’s loyalty and dedication had to be tested.
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首先,他得考验国王的忠心和坚持。
02:02
As the king rallied his attendants,
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当国王召集他的手下,
02:04
Paka’a’s ancestral spirits arrived in the form of two birds
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帕卡阿的祖魂以两只鸟儿的形态出现,
02:09
and rotted the trees he was using for canoe-building.
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并让他用来造独木舟的树木枯萎。
02:13
Though exhausted, the king had his best archers shoot the birds,
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尽管精疲力竭,国王让 他最优秀的弓箭手射杀鸟儿,
02:17
and he started again.
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并再次开始。
02:19
Later, as Paka’a dreamed, the king’s spirit announced his search.
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后来,帕卡阿在梦境中, 国王的魂魄展开搜寻。
02:24
However, Paka’a’s own spirit misled the king,
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但帕卡阿自身的魂魄欺骗了国王,
02:28
saying he was on Ka’ula—
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假装它在卡乌拉,
02:30
not Molokaʻi.
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而非莫罗卡伊。
02:33
The king’s fleet soon set sail.
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国王的舰队不久便出发了。
02:35
As they passed Molokaʻi, Paka’a’s son, Kuapaka’a, greeted them,
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当他们经过莫罗卡伊的时候, 帕卡阿之子,夸帕卡阿迎接了他们,
02:40
warning that a storm was brewing.
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并警告他们风暴即将来临。
02:43
He chanted the names of the winds, but kept his identity a secret,
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他呼唤着风的名字, 但按照帕卡阿的计划,
02:47
as per Paka’a’s plan.
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隐藏着自己的身份。
02:49
The king’s navigators dismissed the young boy’s claims.
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国王的领航员无视了 这位少年的说辞。
02:52
But as they sailed off, Kuapaka’a unleashed a vicious storm
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但随着他们启航, 夸帕卡阿召来猛烈的风暴,
02:57
and all were forced to shelter on Molokaʻi.
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所有人被迫在莫罗卡伊那儿避难。
03:01
For four months, Kuapaka’a maintained the storm.
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夸帕卡阿使风暴维持了四个月。
03:05
With Paka’a’s secret supervision, he earned the king’s trust,
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因为帕卡阿的幕后安排, 夸帕卡阿获得了国王的信任,
03:10
and, after clearing the sky, Kuapaka’a agreed to join the king’s search.
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并在使天空复晴后, 夸帕卡阿同意参与国王的搜索。
03:16
At sea, the two navigators continuously discredited Kuapaka’a.
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在海上,两位 领航员持续地诋毁夸帕卡阿,
03:21
Finally, he readied himself for revenge and called the winds.
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直到他决定实现复仇, 并召唤来风暴。
03:26
As waves crashed, Kuapaka’a anchored the canoe
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当海浪迎面而上, 夸帕卡阿把独木舟抛锚,
03:29
and passed provisions to everyone— except the two navigators.
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并分给所有人补给—— 除了那两位领航员。
03:34
They grew cold and weak, eventually falling overboard.
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他们既冷又虚弱, 最后掉出了独木舟。
03:39
But Kuapaka’a’s work wasn’t done.
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但夸帕卡阿的工作还未完成。
03:43
While everyone slept, he brightened the sky
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在所有人睡觉时,他让天空放晴,
03:45
and sailed towards Hawaii Island instead of Ka’ula.
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并驶向夏威夷岛而非卡乌拉。
03:50
Though the king regretted not finding Paka’a,
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尽管国王对未找到帕卡阿感到遗憾,
03:52
everyone was glad to be home and forgot about Kuapaka’a—
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所有人都很高兴回到家 并忘掉夸帕卡阿——
03:57
until the day he proposed a canoe race.
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直到有天他提出举行独木舟比赛。
04:01
He wagered his catch of flying fish against that of eight fishermen
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他与八位渔民用各自 抓到的飞鱼做赌注;
04:06
who had been appointed by the two treacherous navigators.
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他们是那两位狡猾的领航员任命的。
04:09
They agreed, figuring it'd be an easy win.
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他们同意了,想着胜利会很容易。
04:12
But Kuapaka’a called to La’amaomao,
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但夸帕拉阿呼喊着拉阿毛毛,
04:16
and a great wave whisked him ahead of his opponents.
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一波浪花便将其推至对手前面。
04:21
Enraged and convinced this was a fluke, the fishermen asked for a rematch.
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非常愤怒,渔民们认为这是 突来好运,要求重赛。
04:25
But this time, they demanded Kuapaka’a wager his bones against theirs.
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但这次,他们要求和夸帕卡阿 赌上各自的骨头。
04:31
At first, the men paddled fiercely,
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在最初,渔民们奋力地划桨,
04:33
with Kuapaka’a gliding effortlessly in their wake.
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而夸帕卡阿毫不费力地 在后面滑行。
04:37
As they tired, Kuapaka’a hurtled himself to victory.
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在他们变得劳累时, 夸帕卡阿将自己推向胜利。
04:43
Hearing that eight of his fishermen were to die,
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听到八位他的渔民需要去赴死,
04:46
the king asked Kuapaka’a to have mercy on them.
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国王请求夸帕卡阿放过他们。
04:50
But the time had come for Kuapaka’a to reveal his identity
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但已经是时候让夸帕卡阿揭露身份,
04:55
and have the King prove his commitment to Paka’a.
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并让国王兑现对帕卡阿的承诺了。
04:59
Overcome, the king agreed to their deaths and asked to welcome Paka’a home,
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非常激动,国王允许他们去死, 并请求迎接帕卡回家,
05:05
promising his lands and position would be restored.
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承诺着他的土地与职位会被归还。
05:09
At last, the king and Paka’a were back at each other’s sides.
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最后,国王与帕卡阿 回到了彼此身旁,
05:13
Wielding the sacred wind gourd,
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手持神圣的风葫芦,
05:15
Paka’a and Kuapaka’a ensured the names of the winds would never be lost,
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帕卡阿和夸帕卡阿确保着 风的名称永远不会丢失,
05:20
and those who understood them never undermined or forgotten.
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而那些体会到风的人 永远不受遗忘或贬低。
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