The Hawaiian story of the wind keepers - Sydney Iaukea

205,341 views ・ 2023-04-11

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Long ago, La’amaomao, the Hawaiian wind goddess,
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wielded a gourd that housed the winds of the Islands.
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It came to hold her bones, along with the life force they carried,
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and was eventually passed to her grandson, Paka’a.
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He learned the hundreds of distinct winds
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that wafted and whipped around his homeland.
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Chanting their names, he could stir the skies and raise the waves.
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Like his father before him,
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he became the most trusted attendant to King Keawenuia’umi of Hawaii Island.
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But his privileged status also made him a target.
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Two of the king's seafaring navigators were especially envious.
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They knew Paka’a’s skills and responsibility to the king
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were divinely inherited, but they coveted his position.
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So they whispered rumors and eventually turned the king
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against his most loyal companion.
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Paka’a watched bitterly as he was stripped of his land and privileges.
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He fled, escaping the navigators who plotted to drown him as he sailed away,
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and took refuge on Molokaʻi, where he married a young chiefess.
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They brought a son into the world,
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but Paka’a never stopped imagining his return.
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He taught his son, Kuapaka’a, the way of the winds
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until Kuapaka’a was poised to avenge his father
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and restore his rightful place beside the king.
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Back on Hawaii Island,
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as the two navigators revealed their selfishness,
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the king realized how easily he’d been deceived and longed for Paka’a.
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Some of his more trustworthy attendants divined that Paka’a was still alive
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and told the king to construct canoes for a journey.
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However, Paka’a could not return so easily.
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First, the king’s loyalty and dedication had to be tested.
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As the king rallied his attendants,
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Paka’a’s ancestral spirits arrived in the form of two birds
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and rotted the trees he was using for canoe-building.
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Though exhausted, the king had his best archers shoot the birds,
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and he started again.
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Later, as Paka’a dreamed, the king’s spirit announced his search.
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However, Paka’a’s own spirit misled the king,
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saying he was on Ka’ula—
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not Molokaʻi.
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The king’s fleet soon set sail.
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As they passed Molokaʻi, Paka’a’s son, Kuapaka’a, greeted them,
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warning that a storm was brewing.
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He chanted the names of the winds, but kept his identity a secret,
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as per Paka’a’s plan.
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The king’s navigators dismissed the young boy’s claims.
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But as they sailed off, Kuapaka’a unleashed a vicious storm
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and all were forced to shelter on Molokaʻi.
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For four months, Kuapaka’a maintained the storm.
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With Paka’a’s secret supervision, he earned the king’s trust,
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and, after clearing the sky, Kuapaka’a agreed to join the king’s search.
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At sea, the two navigators continuously discredited Kuapaka’a.
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Finally, he readied himself for revenge and called the winds.
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As waves crashed, Kuapaka’a anchored the canoe
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and passed provisions to everyone— except the two navigators.
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They grew cold and weak, eventually falling overboard.
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But Kuapaka’a’s work wasn’t done.
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While everyone slept, he brightened the sky
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and sailed towards Hawaii Island instead of Ka’ula.
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Though the king regretted not finding Paka’a,
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everyone was glad to be home and forgot about Kuapaka’a—
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until the day he proposed a canoe race.
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He wagered his catch of flying fish against that of eight fishermen
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who had been appointed by the two treacherous navigators.
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They agreed, figuring it'd be an easy win.
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But Kuapaka’a called to La’amaomao,
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and a great wave whisked him ahead of his opponents.
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Enraged and convinced this was a fluke, the fishermen asked for a rematch.
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But this time, they demanded Kuapaka’a wager his bones against theirs.
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At first, the men paddled fiercely,
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with Kuapaka’a gliding effortlessly in their wake.
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As they tired, Kuapaka’a hurtled himself to victory.
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Hearing that eight of his fishermen were to die,
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the king asked Kuapaka’a to have mercy on them.
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But the time had come for Kuapaka’a to reveal his identity
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and have the King prove his commitment to Paka’a.
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Overcome, the king agreed to their deaths and asked to welcome Paka’a home,
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promising his lands and position would be restored.
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At last, the king and Paka’a were back at each other’s sides.
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Wielding the sacred wind gourd,
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Paka’a and Kuapaka’a ensured the names of the winds would never be lost,
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and those who understood them never undermined or forgotten.
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