The Akune brothers: Siblings on opposite sides of war - Wendell Oshiro

1,967,088 views ・ 2015-07-21

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Jack Qiu 校对人员: Tianchang Luo
00:06
There are many stories that can be told about World War II,
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有许多可书的二战故事,
00:09
from the tragic to the inspring.
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既有悲壮也有励志。
00:12
But perhaps one of the most heartrending experiences
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但或许最荡气回肠的故事之一
00:15
was that of the Akune family,
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是有关阿久跟家族的故事。
00:17
divided by the war against each other and against their own identities.
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他们一家被战争所分隔。
00:23
Ichiro Akune and his wife Yukiye
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阿久跟一郎和他的妻子
00:25
immigrated to America from Japan in 1918
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于1918年从日本移民至美国
00:29
in search of opportunity,
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寻找机遇
00:31
opening a small grocery store in central California
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在加州中部开了一家小杂货店
00:34
and raising nine children.
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并抚养9个孩子。
00:36
But when Mrs. Akune died in 1933,
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但是在1933年九跟夫人去世时,
00:39
the children were sent to live with relatives in Japan,
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孩子们被寄在日本的亲戚家里,
00:42
their father following soon after.
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很快他们的父亲也回到了日本。
00:45
Though the move was a difficult adjustment
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尽管这次环境的转变很困难
00:47
after having been born and raised in America,
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尽管在美国土生土长,
00:50
the oldest son, Harry, formed a close bond with his grand uncle,
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长子哈利,与他的大伯关系很好。
00:54
who taught him the Japanese language, culture and values.
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大伯教会了他日语, 日本文化以及价值观念。
00:59
Nevertheless, as soon as Harry and his brother Ken
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然而,在哈里和他弟弟 肯
01:02
were old enough to work,
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到了能够工作的年龄,
01:03
they returned to the country they considered home,
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他们回到了生养他们的国家。
01:06
settling near Los Angeles.
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在洛杉矶附近安顿下来。
01:09
But then, December 7, 1941, the attack on Pearl Harbor.
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但是,在1941年12月7号, 珍珠港事件爆发
01:15
Now at war with Japan,
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美国与日本开战,
01:16
the United States government did not trust the loyalty
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美国政府对那些与敌国有血缘关系的
01:19
of those citizens who had family or ancestral ties to the enemy country.
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美国公民并不信任。
01:25
In 1942, about 120,000 Japanese Americans living on the West Coast
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1942年约有12万美籍日本人 居住在美国西海岸
01:31
were stripped of their civil rights
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被政府剥夺了他们的公民权利。
01:32
and forcibly relocated to internment camps,
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被迫转移到囚禁营,
01:36
even though most of them, like Harry and Ken, were Nisei,
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尽管大部分人与建和哈里一样, 都是第二代日裔美国人。
01:40
American or dual citizens who had been born in the US
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他们的父母是日本移民
01:44
to Japanese immigrant parents.
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出生于美国的居民或双重国籍的居民。
01:46
The brothers not only had very limited contact with their family in Japan,
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两兄弟不仅与他们 在日本的家人联系受限制
01:50
but found themselves confined to a camp in a remote part of Colorado.
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而且他们发现自己被禁锢在 科罗拉多边远地区的一个集中营里。
01:56
But their story took another twist
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但他们的命运却峰回路转
01:57
when recruiters from the US Army's military intelligence service
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当来自美军情报局的征兵处
02:01
arrived at the camp looking for Japanese-speaking volunteers.
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来到囚禁营里寻找日语志愿者。
02:06
Despite their treatment by the government,
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尽管美国政府对他们不公对待,
02:09
Harry and Ken jumped at the chance to leave the camp
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哈利和建抓住机会离开了囚禁营
02:12
and prove their loyalty as American citizens.
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并证明了他们是美国公民的忠心。
02:15
Having been schooled in Japan,
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因为在日本接受教育,
02:17
they soon began their service,
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他们的工作很快上手,
02:18
translating captured documents,
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进行扣押文件翻译
02:20
interrogating Japanese soldiers,
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审问日本士兵,
02:23
and producing Japanese language propaganda
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并制造意在说服敌军投降的
02:26
aimed at persuading enemy forces to surrender.
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日语宣传口号
02:29
The brothers' work was invaluable to the war effort,
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两兄弟的工作对战事的贡献无量,
02:32
providing vital strategic information
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对日军的方位和人数
02:35
about the size and location of Japanese forces.
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提供了关键的战术信息。
02:38
But they still faced discrimination and mistrust from their fellow soldiers.
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但是他们仍然受到同伴的歧视和不信任。
02:42
Harry recalled an instance
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哈里回想起有一回
02:44
where his combat gear was mysteriously misplaced
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他的搏击装备在 降落在敌军地带前
02:47
just prior to parachuting into enemy territory,
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被神秘的调换了,
02:50
with the white officer reluctant to give him a weapon.
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而白人军官不情愿给他一支武器。
02:54
Nevertheless, both brothers continued to serve loyally
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尽管如此,两兄弟始终 忠诚的为自己的国家服务
02:57
through the end of the war.
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直到战争结束。
03:00
But Harry and Ken were not the only Akune brothers fighting in the Pacific.
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但是哈里和建并非阿久跟家族 在太平洋作战的唯一两兄弟。
03:06
Unbeknownst to them, two younger brothers,
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他们有所不知的是,他们的两个弟弟,
03:08
the third and fourth of the five Akune boys,
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阿久跟家5兄弟中的 第三第四个儿子,
03:11
were serving dutifully in the Imperial Japanese Navy,
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正在日本皇家海军服役。
03:16
Saburo in the Naval Airforce,
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三弟在海军航空兵服役,
03:17
and 15-year-old Shiro as an orientation trainer for new recruits.
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15岁的四郎为培训师 培训新征入伍的士兵。
03:23
When the war ended, Harry and Ken served in the allied occupational forces
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战争结束后,哈里和建因为盟军效力
03:28
and were seen as traitors by the locals.
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而被当地的日本人视为叛徒。
03:32
When all the Akune brothers gathered at a family reunion
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当阿久跟家的兄弟时隔一载
03:34
in Kagoshima for the first time in a decade,
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于鹿儿岛再聚一堂的时候,
03:38
it was revealed that the two pairs had fought on opposing sides.
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两对兄弟在战场上各自为敌。
03:42
Tempers flared and a fight almost broke out
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火气上升差点大打出手
03:45
until their father stepped in.
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知道他们的父亲介入。
03:47
The brothers managed to make peace
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兄弟之间能够和解
03:49
and Saburo and Shiro joined Harry and Ken in California,
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三郎和四郎与哈里和建一起回到加州,
03:53
and later fought for the US Army in Korea.
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在后来并肩为在韩国为美军效力。
03:57
It took until 1988 for the US government
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知道1988年美国政府
03:59
to acknowledge the injustice of its internment camps
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才承认囚禁营的非正义对待
04:03
and approve reparations payments to survivors.
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并同意给生还者赔偿。
04:06
For Harry, though, his greatest regret was not having the courage
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对哈里来说,最大的遗憾就是没有勇气
04:10
to thank his Japanese grand uncle who had taught him so much.
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感谢培养他的日本大伯。
04:15
The story of the Akune brothers is many things:
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阿久跟兄弟的故事展现了许多东西:
04:18
a family divided by circumstance,
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一个家庭被环境分离,
04:20
the unjust treatment of Japanese Americans,
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对美籍日本人的不公平对待,
04:23
and the personal struggle of reconciling two national identities.
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以及和解双重国籍的个人奋斗
04:28
But it also reveals a larger story about American history:
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但它同时揭示了美国历史更大的一面:
04:32
the oppression faced by immigrant groups and their perseverance in overcoming it.
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外来移民群在美国面对的压迫 以及他们克服种种压迫的毅力。
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