The Akune brothers: Siblings on opposite sides of war - Wendell Oshiro

1,967,493 views ใƒป 2015-07-21

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: seokjin kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:06
There are many stories that can be told about World War II,
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์„ธ๊ณ„2์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€
00:09
from the tragic to the inspring.
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๊ฐ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
But perhaps one of the most heartrending experiences
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋‹ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:15
was that of the Akune family,
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์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋œ
00:17
divided by the war against each other and against their own identities.
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์•„์ฟ ๋„ค ์ผ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Ichiro Akune and his wife Yukiye
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์ด์น˜๋กœ ์•„์ฟ ๋„ค์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ์œ ํ‚ค์—๋Š”
00:25
immigrated to America from Japan in 1918
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1918๋…„ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
in search of opportunity,
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์ค‘์•™ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—
00:31
opening a small grocery store in central California
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์ž‘์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  9๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:34
and raising nine children.
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00:36
But when Mrs. Akune died in 1933,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1933๋…„ ์•„์ฟ ๋„ค ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„,
00:39
the children were sent to live with relatives in Japan,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ๊ณ 
00:42
their father following soon after.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Though the move was a difficult adjustment
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž€ ํ„ฐ๋ผ
00:47
after having been born and raised in America,
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์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ ์‘์ด ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:50
the oldest son, Harry, formed a close bond with his grand uncle,
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์ฒซ์งธ ์•„๋“ค, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์กฐ๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ
00:54
who taught him the Japanese language, culture and values.
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์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด, ๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Nevertheless, as soon as Harry and his brother Ken
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™์ƒ ์ผ„์ด
01:02
were old enough to work,
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์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
01:03
they returned to the country they considered home,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
01:06
settling near Los Angeles.
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L.A. ์ธ๊ทผ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
But then, December 7, 1941, the attack on Pearl Harbor.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ›„ 1941๋…„ 12์›” 7์ผ, ์ง„์ฃผ๋งŒ ๊ณต์Šต์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
01:15
Now at war with Japan,
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์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
01:16
the United States government did not trust the loyalty
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ƒ์ด ์ ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
01:19
of those citizens who had family or ancestral ties to the enemy country.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
In 1942, about 120,000 Japanese Americans living on the West Coast
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1942๋…„, ๋ฏธ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋˜ ์•ฝ 12๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
01:31
were stripped of their civil rights
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ 
01:32
and forcibly relocated to internment camps,
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ํฌ๋กœ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ด์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
even though most of them, like Harry and Ken, were Nisei,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ผ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ 2์„ธ๋กœ์„œ
01:40
American or dual citizens who had been born in the US
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์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 2์ค‘ ๊ตญ์ ์ž์ธ๋ฐ๋„
01:44
to Japanese immigrant parents.
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๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:46
The brothers not only had very limited contact with their family in Japan,
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๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:50
but found themselves confined to a camp in a remote part of Colorado.
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์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ์™ธ๋”ด ๊ณณ์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
But their story took another twist
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์œก๊ตฐ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ถ€๋Œ€ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€
01:57
when recruiters from the US Army's military intelligence service
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์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:01
arrived at the camp looking for Japanese-speaking volunteers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Despite their treatment by the government,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:09
Harry and Ken jumped at the chance to leave the camp
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ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ผ„์€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์„
02:12
and prove their loyalty as American citizens.
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์ž…์ฆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Having been schooled in Japan,
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์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋•๋ถ„์—
02:17
they soon began their service,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณต๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
translating captured documents,
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ํš๋“ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:20
interrogating Japanese soldiers,
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์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์‹ฌ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ 
02:23
and producing Japanese language propaganda
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์ ๊ตฐ์ด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:26
aimed at persuading enemy forces to surrender.
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์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ ์„ ๋™๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
The brothers' work was invaluable to the war effort,
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๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:32
providing vital strategic information
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ „์ˆ  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:35
about the size and location of Japanese forces.
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์ „์Ÿ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋ง‰์ค‘ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
But they still faced discrimination and mistrust from their fellow soldiers.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Harry recalled an instance
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ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ตฐ์žฅ์ด
02:44
where his combat gear was mysteriously misplaced
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๋˜
02:47
just prior to parachuting into enemy territory,
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๋ฐฑ์ธ ์žฅ๊ต์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—†์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„
02:50
with the white officer reluctant to give him a weapon.
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์  ์ฃผ๋‘”์ง€์— ๋‚™ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Nevertheless, both brothers continued to serve loyally
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š”์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€
02:57
through the end of the war.
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์ถฉ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
But Harry and Ken were not the only Akune brothers fighting in the Pacific.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฟ ๋„ค ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ผ„๋งŒ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์ „์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Unbeknownst to them, two younger brothers,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์—, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ฟ ๋„ค ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค ์ค‘
03:08
the third and fourth of the five Akune boys,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์…‹์งธ์™€ ๋„ท์งธ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
03:11
were serving dutifully in the Imperial Japanese Navy,
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์ผ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Saburo in the Naval Airforce,
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์…‹์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ถ€๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ตฐ ๊ณต๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:17
and 15-year-old Shiro as an orientation trainer for new recruits.
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15์‚ด์˜ ์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ณ‘๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ํ›ˆ์œก๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
When the war ended, Harry and Ken served in the allied occupational forces
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์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ผ„์€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ตญ ์ ๋ น๊ตฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:28
and were seen as traitors by the locals.
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์ผ๋ณธ ํ˜„์ง€์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜์—ญ์ž๋กœ ๋น„์ถฐ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
When all the Akune brothers gathered at a family reunion
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10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ฟ ๋„ค ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์ด
03:34
in Kagoshima for the first time in a decade,
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๊ฐ€๊ณ ์‹œ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒ๋ด‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ
03:38
it was revealed that the two pairs had fought on opposing sides.
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๋‘˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์ ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Tempers flared and a fight almost broke out
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
03:45
until their father stepped in.
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์‹ธ์›€์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
The brothers managed to make peace
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ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์ผ๊ณ 
03:49
and Saburo and Shiro joined Harry and Ken in California,
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์‚ฌ๋ถ€๋กœ์™€ ์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ผ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
and later fought for the US Army in Korea.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„, ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์„ ๋„์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์— ์ฐธ์ „ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:57
It took until 1988 for the US government
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1988๋…„์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
03:59
to acknowledge the injustice of its internment camps
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ํฌ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:03
and approve reparations payments to survivors.
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์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ธ‰์„ ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
For Harry, though, his greatest regret was not having the courage
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:10
to thank his Japanese grand uncle who had taught him so much.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค€ ์ข…์กฐ๋ถ€๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
The story of the Akune brothers is many things:
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์•„์ฟ ๋„ค ํ˜•์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:18
a family divided by circumstance,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
04:20
the unjust treatment of Japanese Americans,
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์ผ๋ณธ๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ,
04:23
and the personal struggle of reconciling two national identities.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์กฐํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ.
04:28
But it also reveals a larger story about American history:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋” ํฐ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
the oppression faced by immigrant groups and their perseverance in overcoming it.
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์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ต์••๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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