The Akune brothers: Siblings on opposite sides of war - Wendell Oshiro

1,964,596 views ・ 2015-07-21

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: seokjin kim κ²€ν† : JY Kang
00:06
There are many stories that can be told about World War II,
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세계2μ°¨λŒ€μ „μ— κ΄€ν•œ 이야기듀은
00:09
from the tragic to the inspring.
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감동적인 것뢀터 비극적인 κ²ƒκΉŒμ§€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
But perhaps one of the most heartrending experiences
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°€μž₯ 마음 μ•„ν”ˆ κ²½ν—˜λ‹΄ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
00:15
was that of the Akune family,
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μ „μŸμœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ„œλ‘œκ°€ λΆ„λ‹¨λ˜κ³  각자의 정체성과 λ‹¨μ ˆλœ
00:17
divided by the war against each other and against their own identities.
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μ•„μΏ λ„€ 일가에 κ΄€ν•œ 이야기일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
Ichiro Akune and his wife Yukiye
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이치둜 아쿠넀와 그의 μ•„λ‚΄ μœ ν‚€μ—λŠ”
00:25
immigrated to America from Japan in 1918
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1918λ…„ μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ 미ꡭ으둜 이민을 λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
in search of opportunity,
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쀑앙 μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ—
00:31
opening a small grocery store in central California
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μž‘μ€ μ‹λ£Œν’ˆκ°€κ²Œλ₯Ό μ—΄κ³  9λͺ…μ˜ μžλ…€λ₯Ό ν‚€μšΈ 기회λ₯Ό μ–»κ³ μž ν–ˆμ£ .
00:34
and raising nine children.
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00:36
But when Mrs. Akune died in 1933,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 1933λ…„ μ•„μΏ λ„€ 뢀인이 μ‚¬λ§ν•œ ν›„,
00:39
the children were sent to live with relatives in Japan,
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아이듀은 일본에 μžˆλŠ” μΉœμ²™λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‘Œκ³ 
00:42
their father following soon after.
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μ–Όλ§ˆ ν›„ 아버지도 그듀을 뒀따라 λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
Though the move was a difficult adjustment
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžλž€ 터라
00:47
after having been born and raised in America,
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일본으둜의 μ΄μ£ΌλŠ” 적응이 νž˜λ“€μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:50
the oldest son, Harry, formed a close bond with his grand uncle,
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첫째 μ•„λ“€, ν•΄λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ‘°λΆ€λ“€κ³Ό μΉœλ°€ν•œ 관계λ₯Ό 가지며
00:54
who taught him the Japanese language, culture and values.
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일본의 μ–Έμ–΄, λ¬Έν™”, κ°€μΉ˜κ΄€μ„ λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Nevertheless, as soon as Harry and his brother Ken
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κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  해리와 그의 동생 켄이
01:02
were old enough to work,
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일을 ν•  λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ 되자마자
01:03
they returned to the country they considered home,
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그듀은 미ꡭ으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€
01:06
settling near Los Angeles.
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L.A. 인근에 μ •μ°©ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
But then, December 7, 1941, the attack on Pearl Harbor.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ ν›„ 1941λ…„ 12μ›” 7일, μ§„μ£Όλ§Œ 곡슡이 일어났고,
01:15
Now at war with Japan,
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일본과 μ „μŸμ€‘μ΄λ˜ λ―Έκ΅­ μ •λΆ€λŠ”
01:16
the United States government did not trust the loyalty
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κ°€μ‘±μ΄λ‚˜ 쑰상이 적ꡭ과 μ—°κ΄€λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” μ‹œλ―Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
01:19
of those citizens who had family or ancestral ties to the enemy country.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 좩성심을 μ‹ λ’°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
In 1942, about 120,000 Japanese Americans living on the West Coast
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1942λ…„, λ―Έμ„œλΆ€ ν•΄μ•ˆμ§€μ—­μ— κ±°μ£Όν•˜λ˜ μ•½ 12만λͺ…μ˜ 일본계 미ꡭ인듀은
01:31
were stripped of their civil rights
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μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ„ λ°•νƒˆ λ‹Ήν•˜κ³ 
01:32
and forcibly relocated to internment camps,
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ν¬λ‘œμˆ˜μš©μ†Œλ‘œ κ°•μ œ μ΄μ£Όλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
even though most of them, like Harry and Ken, were Nisei,
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κ·Έλ“€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ 해리와 μΌ„κ³Ό 같은 일본인 2μ„Έλ‘œμ„œ
01:40
American or dual citizens who had been born in the US
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일본계 이민자 λΆ€λͺ¨μ—κ²Œμ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ λ―Έκ΅­μΈμΈκ±°λ‚˜ 2쀑 κ΅­μ μžμΈλ°λ„
01:44
to Japanese immigrant parents.
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λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  말이죠.
01:46
The brothers not only had very limited contact with their family in Japan,
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두 ν˜•μ œλŠ” 일본에 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μ‘±λ“€κ³Ό 연락이 λ‹¨μ ˆλ˜μ—ˆμ„ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:50
but found themselves confined to a camp in a remote part of Colorado.
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μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„ μ™Έλ”΄ 곳의 μˆ˜μš©μ†Œμ— κ°‡νžˆκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
But their story took another twist
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 미윑ꡰ의 μ •λ³΄λΆ€λŒ€ 인사 λ‹΄λ‹Ήμžκ°€
01:57
when recruiters from the US Army's military intelligence service
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일본어λ₯Ό ꡬ사할 수 μžˆλŠ” μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μˆ˜μš©μ†Œμ— λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
02:01
arrived at the camp looking for Japanese-speaking volunteers.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡭ면을 λ§žμ΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Despite their treatment by the government,
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그듀에 λŒ€ν•œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ²˜λΆ„μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
02:09
Harry and Ken jumped at the chance to leave the camp
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해리와 켄은 μˆ˜μš©μ†Œλ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜ λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œλ―ΌμœΌλ‘œμ„œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 좩성을
02:12
and prove their loyalty as American citizens.
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μž…μ¦ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Having been schooled in Japan,
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μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ κ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 덕뢄에
02:17
they soon began their service,
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그듀은 μ¦‰μ‹œ 볡무λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
translating captured documents,
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νšλ“ν•œ λ¬Έμ„œλ“€μ„ λ²ˆμ—­ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
02:20
interrogating Japanese soldiers,
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일본 ꡰ인듀을 μ‹¬λ¬Έν•˜κ³ 
02:23
and producing Japanese language propaganda
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적ꡰ이 ν•­λ³΅ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
02:26
aimed at persuading enemy forces to surrender.
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μΌλ³Έμ–΄λ‘œ 선동문을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
The brothers' work was invaluable to the war effort,
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두 ν˜•μ œλŠ” 일본ꡰ의 규λͺ¨μ™€ μœ„μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ
02:32
providing vital strategic information
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핡심적인 μ „μˆ  정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
02:35
about the size and location of Japanese forces.
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μ „μŸ 쀀비에 λ§‰μ€‘ν•œ 역할을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
But they still faced discrimination and mistrust from their fellow soldiers.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ™λ£Œ λ³‘μ‚¬λ“€μ—κ²Œμ„œ 차별과 λΆˆμ‹ μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Harry recalled an instance
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ν•΄λ¦¬λŠ” 그의 κ΅°μž₯이
02:44
where his combat gear was mysteriously misplaced
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œ 무기 지급을 꺼리던
02:47
just prior to parachuting into enemy territory,
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백인 μž₯ꡐ에 μ˜ν•΄ 없어진 것을
02:50
with the white officer reluctant to give him a weapon.
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적 주둔지에 λ‚™ν•˜ν•˜κΈ° 직전에 μ•Œκ²Œ 된 κ²½ν—˜μ„ λ– μ˜¬λ¦¬κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
Nevertheless, both brothers continued to serve loyally
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κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  두 ν˜•μ œλŠ”μ „μŸμ΄ 끝날 λ•Œ κΉŒμ§€
02:57
through the end of the war.
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μΆ©μ„±μœΌλ‘œ 봉사λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
But Harry and Ken were not the only Akune brothers fighting in the Pacific.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„μΏ λ„€ ν˜•μ œλ“€ 쀑에 해리와 μΌ„λ§Œ νƒœν‰μ–‘μ „μŸμ— μ°Έμ „ν•œ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
Unbeknownst to them, two younger brothers,
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그듀이 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 사이에, λ‹€μ„― λͺ…μ˜ μ•„μΏ λ„€ ν˜•μ œλ“€ 쀑
03:08
the third and fourth of the five Akune boys,
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μ–΄λ¦° 셋째와 λ„·μ§Έ 동생듀이
03:11
were serving dutifully in the Imperial Japanese Navy,
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일제의 ν•΄κ΅°μ—μ„œ μΆ©μ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ λ³΅λ¬΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
Saburo in the Naval Airforce,
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μ…‹μ§Έ μ‚¬λΆ€λ‘œλŠ” ν•΄κ΅° 곡ꡰ으둜 λ³΅λ¬΄ν–ˆκ³ ,
03:17
and 15-year-old Shiro as an orientation trainer for new recruits.
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15μ‚΄μ˜ μ‹œλ‘œλŠ” μ‹ λ³‘λ“€μ˜ μ˜ˆλΉ„ ν›ˆμœ‘κ΄€μœΌλ‘œ λ³΅λ¬΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
When the war ended, Harry and Ken served in the allied occupational forces
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μ „μŸμ΄ λλ‚˜κ³ , 해리와 켄은 μ—°ν•©κ΅­ 점령ꡰ을 μœ„ν•΄ μΌν–ˆκ³ 
03:28
and were seen as traitors by the locals.
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일본 ν˜„μ§€μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그듀은 λ°˜μ—­μžλ‘œ λΉ„μΆ°μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
When all the Akune brothers gathered at a family reunion
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10λ…„ λ§Œμ— 처음으둜 λͺ¨λ“  μ•„μΏ λ„€ ν˜•μ œλ“€μ΄
03:34
in Kagoshima for the first time in a decade,
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κ°€κ³ μ‹œλ§ˆμ—μ„œ κ°€μ‘± 상봉을 ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œμ•Ό
03:38
it was revealed that the two pairs had fought on opposing sides.
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λ‘˜λ‘œ λ‚˜λ‰˜μ–΄ 적ꡰ으둜 μ‹Έμš°κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŒμ„ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Tempers flared and a fight almost broke out
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μ„œλ‘œ κ²©λΆ„ν•˜μ˜€κ³  κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 아버지가 κ°œμž…ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€
03:45
until their father stepped in.
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싸움은 λΆˆκ±°μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
The brothers managed to make peace
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ν˜•μ œλ“€μ€ ν™”ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 애썼고
03:49
and Saburo and Shiro joined Harry and Ken in California,
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μ‚¬λΆ€λ‘œμ™€ μ‹œλ‘œλŠ” μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„λ‘œ κ°€μ„œ 해리와 μΌ„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ§€λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
and later fought for the US Army in Korea.
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그리고 κ·Έ ν›„, 미ꡰ을 도와 ν•œκ΅­μ „μ— μ°Έμ „ν–ˆμ£ .
03:57
It took until 1988 for the US government
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1988년이 λ˜μ–΄μ„œμ•Ό λ―Έκ΅­ μ •λΆ€λŠ”
03:59
to acknowledge the injustice of its internment camps
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포둜 μˆ˜μš©μ†Œμ˜ 뢀당성을 μΈμ •ν•˜κ³ 
04:03
and approve reparations payments to survivors.
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μƒμ‘΄μžλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ°°μƒκΈˆ 지급을 μŠΉμΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
For Harry, though, his greatest regret was not having the courage
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•΄λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ κ·Έκ°€ κ°€μž₯ ν›„νšŒν•˜λŠ” 것은
04:10
to thank his Japanese grand uncle who had taught him so much.
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μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ 것을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³ μ€€ μ’…μ‘°λΆ€κ»˜ 감사할 μš©κΈ°κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
The story of the Akune brothers is many things:
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μ•„μΏ λ„€ ν˜•μ œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 것을 λ‹΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:18
a family divided by circumstance,
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상황에 μ˜ν•΄ λΆ„λ¦¬λœ κ°€μ‘±,
04:20
the unjust treatment of Japanese Americans,
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일본계 미ꡭ인에 λŒ€ν•œ λΆ€λ‹Ήν•œ λŒ€μš°,
04:23
and the personal struggle of reconciling two national identities.
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그리고 두 개의 민쑱적 정체성을 μ‘°ν™”μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 개인의 투쟁.
04:28
But it also reveals a larger story about American history:
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 미ꡭ의 역사에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 더 큰 쀄거리λ₯Ό λ“œλŸ¬λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
the oppression faced by immigrant groups and their perseverance in overcoming it.
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μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ΄ μ§λ©΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ–΅μ••κ³Ό 이λ₯Ό κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 그듀이 인내λ₯Ό 말이죠.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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